精品解析：广西玉林市八校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联合调研测试英语试卷

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. yes. And well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How many nights do plan to stay in our hotel? Three, I will be checking out on friday morning. You look bad, mary, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a headache. actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? In my mind, the house will look Better if painted blue, but mom thinks that should be Brown. What's your opinion? Definitely not Brown. White would be nice. I was waving to you at the music festival last sunday. You looked right at me and then turned around. Why didn't he wave back? That wasn't me. I had to stay home because I was sick that day. I want to adopt another dog. I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? Don't worry, they will get used to IT quickly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's not too late to change your mind, Maggie. I've already decided i'm not going to the movies. I'd rather read my book. You're just unhappy that I won the bet, aren't you? Don't worry, I won't make you pay for everything. Can we make IT another day? I really don't feel like going . anywhere right now. Are you sick? No, but i'm very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. Oh, all right, i'll go play basketball with sam. Then it's not too late to change your mind. Maggie. i've already decided i'm not going to the movies. I'd rather read my book. You're just unhappy that I won the beat, aren't you? Don't worry, I won't make you pay for everything. Can we make IT another day? I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. Are you sick? No, but i'm very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep. All right, i'll go play basketball with sam then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm looking for at all to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do IT myself. This time I looked around the store but didn't see IT. IT is good that you are trying to fix IT yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? Yes, it's here in my phone. You don't need a tool. Just pull that off with your hands and then you can open IT. I'm looking for at all to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to a car repair shop, but I want to try and do IT myself. This time I looked around the store but didn't see IT. IT is good that you are trying to fix IT yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? Yes, it's here in my phone. You don't need a tool, just pull that off with your hands, and then you can open IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So is this your new car? I love the color. thanks. It's a nice blue, isn't IT? My last car was red, so I thought i'd go for something . different. Well, it's lovely and it's also pretty Green, right? What do you mean? It's an electric. Oh, yes, IT is. I've never had one before, but there is so much Better for the environment than . petrol cars. What do you think of IT so far? Well, I got IT on friday, so i've only had IT for two days, but so far i'm very satisfied. On saturday, I drove to visit my mother . and IT was great. really? Yes, it's very quiet and drives very smoothly. Plus it's so much faster than I imagined that could be. So is this your new car? I love the color. thanks. It's a nice blue. Isn't IT. My last car was red, so I thought i'd go for something . different. Well, it's lovely and it's also pretty Green rise. What do you . mean it's an electric? Oh yes. IT is. I've never had one before, but there's so much Better for the environment than petrol cars. What do you think of IT so far? Well, I got IT on friday, so i've only had IT for two days, but so far i'm very satisfied. On saturday, I drove to visit my mother and IT was great. really? Yes. it's very quiet and drives very smoothly, plus it's so much faster than I imagined IT could be. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT, I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh. i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an hour to eat. Okay, how about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food. Well, i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT, I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything, really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh, i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an hour . to eat OK. How about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food while i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds . great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is sera. And i'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination ation, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills. It's really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favourite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. Hi, my name is Sarah. And i'd like to tell you about my favorite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first, I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills. It's really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季期12月份玉林市八校联合调研测试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟 全卷满分150分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Asking for advice. C. Booking a room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel? M: Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She is tired out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look bad, Mary. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? W: I have a headache, actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better if painted blue. But Mom thinks it should be brown. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not brown. White would be nice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She had music classes. B. She went to a festival. C. She stayed at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was waving to you at the music festival last Sunday. You looked right at me and then turned around. Why didn’t you wave back? W: That wasn’t me. I had to stay home because I was sick that day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to adopt another dog. I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. W: Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? M: Don’t worry. They will get used to it quickly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Read a book. 7. Why does the woman like to stay home? A. She is upset. B. She is sick. C. She is tired. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s not too late to change your mind, Maggie. W: I’ve already decided I’m not going to the movies. I’d rather read my book. M: You’re just unhappy that I won the bet, aren’t you? Don’t worry. I won’t make you pay for everything. W: Can we make it another day? I really don’t feel like going anywhere right now. M: Are you sick? W: No, but I’m very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. M: Oh, all right. I’ll go play basketball with Sam, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a car repair shop. B. At the man’s home. C. In a tool store. 9. How will the man fix his problem? A. With his hands. B. With some oil. C. With a tool. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a tool to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do it myself this time. I looked around the store, but didn’t see it. W: It is good that you are trying to fix it yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? M: Yes, it’s here in my phone. W: You don’t need a tool. Just pull it off with your hands and then you can open it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 11. When did the woman go to see her mother? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new car? A. It sells well. B. It causes lots of noise. C. It is friendly to the environment. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, is this your new car? I love the color. W: Thanks! It’s a nice blue, isn’t it? My last car was red, so I thought I’d go for something different. M: Well, it’s lovely. And it’s also pretty “green”, right? W: What do you mean? M: It’s an electric car. W: Oh! Yes, it is. I’ve never had one before, but they’re so much better for the environment than petrol cars. M: What do you think of it so far? W: Well, I got it on Friday, so I’ve only had it for two days. But so far, I’m very satisfied. On Saturday, I drove to visit my mother, and it was great. M: Really? W: Yes. It’s very quiet and drives very smoothly. Plus, it’s so much faster than I imagined it could be! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which meal is the man ready to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 14. How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 15. What time is it now? A. About 9:00 am. B. About 10:00 am. C. About 11:00 am. 16. What do the speakers plan to eat? A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Noodles. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat. W: It’s a bit early for lunch, isn’t it? M: I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago! I was up at 5:30 am this morning. W: Why so early? M: I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. W: That was nice of you. M: Well, she used to be my driver quite a bit. W: Fair enough! What do you want to eat? M: Anything, really. W: What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. It was good. We can walk there. M: Oh, I’ve been hoping to try that place. But I don’t think they open until 12:00 at noon. I can’t wait an hour to eat! W: OK. How about a hamburger? M: I’m trying to avoid fast food, while I’m training for the marathon. W: Then, why don’t we just get a piece of cake? M: Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her teacher. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Go on playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi, my name is Sarah and I’d like to tell you about my favorite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first, it was a bit challenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, I’ve made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills. It’s really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes, I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patience. It’s a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a vacation by ship for your family? Check the following cruise with your family members. Cruising with Norwegian Norwegian Cruise Line is known for its “freestyle cruising” idea, which features, no required dress rules, no fixed dining times, and lots of on-board entertainment and family-friendly activities. During your voyage, you can catch live shows or musicals, while youngsters can spend time at on-board water parks and kids clubs. A shore excursion (上岸游览) is included. Cruising with Royal Caribbean Royal Caribbean International offers voyages to more than 300 destinations across 71 countries. You can taste local dishes, have a sightseeing tour or explore the underwater world — all of which are offered as shore excursions. You’ll find a variety of activities for every age group, including kid entertainment programs and adults-only pool areas. Cruising with Carnival Carnival cruise Line is true to its lively reputation with its festive atmosphere and various entertainment options. During its available shore excursions, you could learn how cacao is made into chocolate in Coastal Rica, go whale watching in Juneau, Alaska, or swim with sharks in Belize. Cruising with Disney Disney Cruise Line’s ships are spoken highly of by families for their kid-friendly atmospheres, unique facilities. Because of the Disney theme, the adults looking to reconnect with their childhood memories will enjoy sailing just as much as the kids. Shore excursions include everything from monkey encounters in Barbados to submarine expeditions in Cozumel, Mexico. 21. What is cruising with Norwegian famous for? A. The festival surroundings. B. The sightseeing activities. C. The relaxed atmosphere. D. The underwater world. 22. From which cruise can you learn the chocolate-making? A. Cruising with Disney. B. Cruising with Carnival. C. Cruising with Norwegian. D. Cruising with Royal Caribbean. 23. What do the four cruise vacations have in common? A. Visitors will get to see monkeys. B. The shore excursions are included. C. Adults-only pool areas are offered. D. Visitors can enjoy Disney-inspired entertainment. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了挪威、皇家加勒比、嘉年华和迪士尼四家邮轮公司的特色服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Norwegian Cruise Line is known for its ‘freestyle cruising’ idea, which features, no required dress rules, no fixed dining times, and lots of on-board entertainment and family-friendly activities .(挪威邮轮公司以其‘自由式巡航’理念而闻名，其特点是没有着装要求、没有固定的用餐时间，并且有大量的船上娱乐活动和适合家庭的活动。)”可知，挪威邮轮以轻松自由的氛围著称。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cruising with Carnival”部分中“During its available shore excursions, you could learn how cacao is made into chocolate in Coastal Rica (在其提供的岸上游览中，您可以在哥斯达黎加海岸了解可可如何制成巧克力)”可知，在嘉年华邮轮上可以学习巧克力制作。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“A shore excursion is included. (包含一次岸上游览。)”，第3段中“You can taste local dishes, have a sightseeing tour or explore the underwater world — all of which are offered as shore excursions. (您可以品尝当地菜肴、观光或探索水下世界——所有这些都作为岸上游览项目提供。)”，第4段中“During its available shore excursions, you could learn how cacao is made into chocolate in Coastal Rica (在其提供的岸上游览中，您可以在哥斯达黎加海岸了解可可如何制成巧克力)”和第5段中“Shore excursions include everything from monkey encounters in Barbados to submarine expeditions in Cozumel, Mexico. (岸上游览项目丰富，从在巴巴多斯偶遇猴子到在墨西哥科祖梅尔进行潜艇探险。)”可知，四家邮轮都提供岸上游览项目。故选B。 B Eleven-year-old Ruby has a unique hobby — making wishes come true for nursing home residents in Harrison, Arkansas. Inspired by her mother’s work as a nurse, Ruby accompanied her mother to the nursing homes during the summer and has developed a close bond with the elderly residents. One day, Ruby noticed a resident named Pearl looking sad while staring out of a window. When she asked what was wrong, Pearl explained that she had seen her dog being taken away, and she didn’t know when she would see her beloved pet again. It broke Ruby’s heart, and she decided to take action. She began asking the residents what three things they wanted most in the world. To her surprise, their requests were simple — chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and pants that fit properly. Ruby and her mother used their own money to achieve the wishes of around 100 residents within three months. Soon, they started receiving donations from the kind-hearted people of Harrison. Encouraged by the overwhelming response, they set up a GoFundMe page called “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents” to collect $5,000. They reached their goal within a month. When GoFundMe recognized Ruby as a Kid Hero and shared her story worldwide, donations poured in. In just 24 hours, they raised $20,000, and within five months, the total surpassed $250,000. With these funds, they were able to grant more creative wishes, such as creating a man cave for one resident with a Walkman and snacks, and providing financial assistance for another resident to attend an out-of-state wedding. Motivated by their success, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization and expanded nationwide. Their new goal is to set up a shared laptop in at least one nursing home in each state. Ruby’s passion for kindness drives her to continue her efforts, and her acts of kindness serve as a reminder that even small gestures can make a big difference in someone’s life. 24. What inspired Ruby to achieve nursing home residents’ wishes? A. Her affection for dogs. B. Her enthusiasm for fundraising. C. Pearl’s request for three wishes. D. Pearl’s story about her pet dog. 25. How did Ruby and her mother firstly get the money to satisfy the residents’ desires? A. They got the fund. B. They sold their belongings. C. They used their personal money. D. They got donations from the nursing home. 26. What was one of the creative wishes granted by the project? A. Building a new nursing home. B. Providing financial assistance for weddings C Setting up shared laptops in nursing homes across the country. D. Establishing a comfortable room for a resident with a music player and snacks. 27. Which word can best describe Ruby’s behavior? A. Creative. B. Caring. C. Awkward. D. Courageous. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述11岁Ruby创建Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents非盈利组织的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, Ruby noticed a resident named Pearl looking sad while staring out of a window. When she asked what was wrong, Pearl explained that she had seen her dog being taken away, and she didn’t know when she would see her beloved pet again. It broke Ruby’s heart, and she decided to take action. She began asking the residents what three things they wanted most in the world.(一天，Ruby注意到一位名叫Pearl的居民在凝视窗外时看起来很悲伤。当她问怎么了时，Pearl解释说，她看到自己的狗被带走了，她不知道什么时候才能再次见到她心爱的宠物。这伤透了Ruby的心，她决定采取行动。她开始问居民们，世界上他们最想要的三样东西是什么。) ”可知，Pearl关于她的宠物狗的故事启发了Ruby去实现疗养院居民的愿望。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Ruby and her mother used their own money to achieve the wishes of around 100 residents within three months.(Ruby和她的母亲用自己的钱在三个月内实现了大约100名居民的愿望。) ”可知，Ruby和她的母亲最开始用自己的钱来实现居民的愿望。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With these funds, they were able to grant more creative wishes, such as creating a man cave for one resident with a Walkman and snacks, and providing financial assistance for another resident to attend an out-of-state wedding. (有了这些资金，他们能够实现更具创造性的愿望，例如为一位居民创建一个男性私人休闲的房间，配有音乐播放器和小吃，并为另一位居民参加州外婚礼提供经济援助。) ”可知，为居住者建立一个男性私人休闲的房间，配有音乐播放器和小吃是该项目实现的创造性愿望之一。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ruby’s passion for kindness drives her to continue her efforts, and her acts of kindness serve as a reminder that even small gestures can make a big difference in someone’s life.(Ruby对善良的热情驱使她继续努力，她的善举提醒，即使是小小的举动也会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。) ”以及上文可推知，Ruby是一个善良且乐于助人的人，所以她的行为是关心他人的。故选B项。 C You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 28. What does the author stress about the French words in English? A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history. C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings. 29. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat? A He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk. C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French. 30. What is the French word “jolie” used to do? A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks. C. Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English. C. French words in English. D. Development of English. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象。本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。诺曼人对英国长期的统治，给英语带来了大量的法语词汇，但意思有差别，有的差别非常大。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”，因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.可知，在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。由此可知划线词在法语里是用来“描述人的外表。”故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，本文第一段是文章的主题段，指出本文主要讲的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。 D Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit (斑尾塍鹬), which flies about 14,000 kilometers, moving from New Zealand to Alaska. Chardon knew how hard the journey would be, as heavy storms hit Pacificisland communities frequently. Yet, bar-tailed godwits pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate could help us avoid disasters. This January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers led by Frédéric Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology. They attached tags (标签) to the birds in French Polynesia. These tags send the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sends the data back to scientists on Earth who can then follow the birds as they hunt for food, move and rest — all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear the low-frequency sound that humans can’t hear, and researchers believe it might be the most likely signal birds would use to sense disasters. In a 2014 study, scientists tracking golden-winged warblers in America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tsunami that killed 35 people and cost more than one billion dollars. This showed they’d heard the storm system in advance. “Tracking that behavior of birds may help us develop an early warning system,” Jiguet says. Bernard, a famous tsunami scientist, said, “Don’t overstress the tsunami warning aspect of this project, because most tsunamis are harmlessly small, and false alarms cause economic damage.” “Even if the attempt to develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system fails, the project will still help scientists protect birds. In that sense, the research has already yielded results,” Jiguet said. “The first season’s tracking data has become a useful clue for bird experts to protect these species among rising seas and the changing climate.” 32. What is the researchers’ purpose in tracking birds of different species? A. To learn more about their lifestyles. B. To know their reactions to disasters. C. To test an animal tracking technology. D. To help them adapt to the local environment. 33. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove birds can sense disasters in advance. B. To prove tsunamis are common in America. C. To show humans can’t hear low-frequency sounds. D. To show natural disasters cause severe damage to people. 34. What would Jiguet think of their research? A. Successful. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Meaningless. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How are natural disasters posing a threat to society? B. Is it necessary to develop an early-warning system? C. Why do we need to prepare for natural disasters? D. Can birds give a clue to natural disasters? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类能够帮助人类预警自然灾害吗？法国专家Frédéric Jiguet带领的研究团队正在展开研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate could help us avoid disasters. (Chardon想知道，了解塍鹬如何导航是否可以帮助我们避免灾难)”及第二段中的“This January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers led by Frédéric Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology.(今年1月，来自法国国家自然历史博物馆(NMNH)的一个团队开始测试Chardon的想法。由Frédéric Jiguet领导的研究人员为5个物种的56只鸟类配备了尖端的动物追踪技术)”及“These tags send the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sends the data back to scientists on Earth who can then follow the birds as they hunt for food, move and rest — all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters.(这些标签将鸟类的位置发送到国际空间站，国际空间站将数据传回地球上的科学家，然后他们可以跟踪鸟类寻找食物，移动和休息——同时等待观察鸟类如何应对自然灾害)”可推知，研究人员追踪不同种类鸟类的目的是了解它们对灾难的反应。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In a 2014 study, scientists tracking golden-winged warblers in America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tsunami that killed 35 people and cost more than one billion dollars. This showed they’d heard the storm system in advance.(在2014年的一项研究中，科学家们追踪了美国的金翅莺，发现这些鸟飞到1500公里远的地方躲避海啸，这场海啸造成35人死亡，损失超过10亿美元。这表明他们提前听到了风暴系统的声音)”可推知，作者提到2014年的研究是为了证明鸟类确实可以提前感知自然灾害。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Even if the attempt to develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system fails, the project will still help scientists protect birds. In that sense, the research has already yielded results,” Jiguet said.(“即使开发基于鸟类的海啸预警系统的尝试失败了，该项目仍将帮助科学家保护鸟类。从这个意义上说，这项研究已经取得了成果。”Jiguet说)”可推知，Jiguet认为他们的研究是值得的、有意义的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate could help us avoid disasters. (Chardon想知道，了解塍鹬如何导航是否可以帮助我们避免灾难)”及第二段中的“This January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers led by Frédéric Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology.(今年1月，来自法国国家自然历史博物馆(NMNH)的一个团队开始测试Chardon的想法。由Frédéric Jiguet领导的研究人员为5个物种的56只鸟类配备了尖端的动物追踪技术)”可知，本文主要介绍了法国国家自然历史博物馆的一个团队正在使用追踪器观察鸟类，目的是发现它们能够提前感知自然灾害的原因并运用到人类生活中。由此可知，D项Can birds give a clue to natural disasters?(鸟类是否能给人类提供灾害预警？)适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ___36___ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ___37___ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ___38___ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ___39___ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ___40___ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸡蛋作为一种营养丰富的食物，经常食用对人体产生的多种益处，包括改善大脑功能、保护视力、强健肌肉骨骼以及增强饱腹感等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.(鸡蛋不仅易于加入各类餐食，还营养丰富，有益全身健康)”以及下文分点介绍吃鸡蛋对身体的具体好处可知，此空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体益处。G选项“When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.(当你每天吃鸡蛋时，你的身体会发生这些变化)”既能承接前文对鸡蛋营养价值的肯定，又能自然引出下文的分点论述，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.(因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强记忆力)”可知，此空需要进一步说明增强记忆力带来的具体效果。F选项“This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.(这会让你更容易记住课堂知识或日常事务)”中的“This”指代前文的“strengthen your memory”，且具体阐述了记忆力提升的实际作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue（疲劳）during study sessions.(蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质比胡萝卜还多，能减轻学习时的眼部疲劳)”可知，此空需要总结吃鸡蛋对眼睛的好处。D选项“So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.(因此，经常吃鸡蛋有助于保持视力清晰)”中的“So”表因果关系，承接前文的护眼功效，总结出对视力的积极影响，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.(鸡蛋能为肌肉修复提供优质的蛋白质，而在运动后，其维生素 D 能与钙和磷等其他营养物质共同作用，以增强骨骼)”以及下文“Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.(经常食用有助于日常活动中的肌肉生长，同时保持骨骼强健)”可知，此空需要承接前文，说明鸡蛋对骨骼的具体作用。E选项“They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.(它们有助于维持骨骼结构，防止骨骼脆弱)”中的“They”指代鸡蛋中的营养物质，且紧扣“强健骨骼”的主题，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段小标题，需概括下文内容。下文“It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.(看似其他食物的饱腹感要强得多，但鸡蛋其实是个绝佳选择。它富含蛋白质与脂肪，配比恰到好处，能带来极强的满足感和饱腹感)”围绕“鸡蛋能增强饱腹感”展开。B选项“You can feel satisfied for longer time. (你能长时间保持饱腹感)”精准概括了本段核心内容，适合作小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ___41___ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ___42___ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ___43___ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ___44___. Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ___45___ — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ___46___ 24 hours a day. They ___47___ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ___48___ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., ___49___, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs. Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would ask Mrs. Smith for a ____50____ to write another one, the kind she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs. Smith had already ____51____ and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class ____52____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____53____, “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____54____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the task.” Jim couldn’t believe his ____55____. 41. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 42. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 43. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 44. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 45. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 46. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 47. A. ordered B. recommended C. asked D. wished 48. A. handed out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 49. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 50. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 51. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 52. A. hardly B. actually C. simply D. extremely 53. A. amazed B. annoyed C. anxious D. worried 54. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 55. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉姆在有关暑假的写作任务中，没有按常规描述自己平淡的暑假，而是大胆创作了一篇关于外星人渴望暑假的故事，结果他的作文是全班唯一得A的，这让他从最初的担忧转为惊喜。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽你所能发挥创造力。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责任的；C. curious好奇的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“one of you had the ___14___ to be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，史密斯夫人布置写作任务时，让学生尽可能发挥创造力。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“确保你使用正确的拼写和语法。”A. use使用；B. design设计；C. invent发明；D. recognize认出。根据下文“proper spelling and grammar”可知，史密斯夫人要求学生在写作时确保使用正确的拼写和语法。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆不想像往常一样写他的暑假，因为它很无聊。A. write写；B. explore探索；C. spend花费；D. quit退出。根据上文“Write something about summer vacation”可知，史密斯夫人布置的是写作任务，吉姆不想像往常一样写他的暑假。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了他想写的东西。A. registered注册；B. wanted想要；C. hated憎恨；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“Jim didn’t want to ___3___ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring.”可知，吉姆不喜欢往常写暑假的方式，觉得它很无聊，所以他写了他想写的东西。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它讲的是一个遥远的星球，那里没有夏天，一直都是春天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. day白天；D. night夜晚。根据下文“it was spring all the time”可知，这个星球一直都是春天，没有夏天。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个星球上的外星人一天24小时工作。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. worked工作；D. debated辩论。根据上文“And it didn’t have vacations either”可知，这个星球没有假期，外星人一天24小时工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望有暑假。A. ordered命令；B. recommended推荐；C. asked询问；D. wished希望。根据上文“And it didn’t have vacations either.”可知，这个星球没有假期，外星人希望有暑假。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上他交了故事，但那天晚上他一直躺到凌晨3点才睡着，心想：“我为什么要那样做？史密斯太太会生气吗？”A. handed out分发；B. made up组成；C. handed in提交；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Will Mrs. Smith be annoyed?”可知，吉姆担心自己的文章会让史密斯太太生气，由此可知他交了故事。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上他交了故事，但那天晚上他一直躺到凌晨3点才睡着，心想：“我为什么要那样做？史密斯太太会生气吗？”A. thinking想；B. crying哭泣；C. shouting喊叫；D. admiring钦佩。根据下文“Why did I do that? Will Mrs. Smith be annoyed?”可知，吉姆在睡不着的时候一直在想作文的事，想自己那样写的原因，担心史密斯太太会生气。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他会请求史密斯太太给他一个机会再写一篇，她想要的那种。A. meal餐食；B. chance机会；C. topic话题；D. type类型。根据上文“Will Mrs. Smith be annoyed?”可知，吉姆担心史密斯太太会生气，因此是想请求史密斯太太给他一个机会再写一篇。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他第二天去上课时，发现史密斯太太已经阅读并批改了这些文章。A. organized组织；B. exchanged交换；C. written书写；D. read阅读。根据下文“graded the essays”可知，身为老师的史密斯太太已经阅读并批改了这些文章。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎班上的每个人都只是简单地写了他或她的暑假。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually实际上；C. simply简单地；D. extremely极其。根据上文“I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh words to say.”可知，史密斯太太说的是难听的话，应该是批评学生们几乎都只是简单地写了他或她的暑假。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆很担心，“情况很糟糕。我会得F，我知道。”A. amazed惊讶的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.”可知，吉姆认为情况很糟糕，自己会得F，因此是指很担心。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们当中有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样有创造力。A. courage勇气；B. personality个性；C. style风格；D. view观点。根据下文“to be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，像老师要求的那样在写作时有创造力是需要勇气的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆简直不敢相信自己耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. head头；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the task.”可知，史密斯太太说吉姆是唯一一个在这项任务中得了A的人，这让原本很担心自己文章的吉姆不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Xu Beihong (1895~1953) returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, ____56____ has long been known as the “land of art”. One of the earliest Chinese ____57____ (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him ____58____ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ____59____ holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. ____60____ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ____61____ (it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those ____62____ (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ____63____ (safe) of husband s who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu ____64____ (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people,_____65_____ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 【答案】56. which 57. artists 58. to put 59. and 60. Touched 61. its 62. living 63. safety 64. is remembered 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1927年徐悲鸿（1895~1953）回国时，他已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，主要是在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 France，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。“one of+可数复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填artists。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。it be/seems+名词/adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to put。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。“teaching at art schools”和“holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。“(touch) by the bad situation of...”作原因状语，touch(触动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Touched。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。提示词修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。“(live) in mountainous Chongqing”作后置定语，live(生活在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those(那些人)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填living。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。提示词作宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于艺术界的人来说，徐因融合了东西方绘画风格和在中国的高等美术教育方面做出贡献而被铭记。分析句子可知，remember(记得)是句中谓语动词，与主语 Xu之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个人名，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is remembered。 65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而对于他的人民来说，这位艺术家最出名的是展示草根阶层的真实生活。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的同校交换生Mike给你发来一封邮件，由于不熟悉中国高中的选科制度，他在选择物理和历史之间犹豫不决，因此希望能得到你的建议，请你给他回复邮件，要点如下： 1.表示理解并安慰；2.分享自己选科的想法；3.表达祝愿。 参考词汇：选科course selection 物理physics 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with course selection. Many of us face the same situation, so don’t worry too much. I’d like to share my thoughts with you. When selecting a subject, I believe interest should be your top priority. If you’re not interested in a subject, it can be challenging to study it effectively. Additionally, it is also helpful to analyze your current grades and figure out your strengths. For instance, if you’re logical and enjoy solving problems, physics might be suitable for you. If you prefer exploring history and culture, history may be a great choice. Choosing subjects you’re good at can boost your confidence and help you adapt to the learning pace. I hope my advice is of great help. Take your time to think carefully and I am sure you will make a decision that suits you best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一新生李华的身份给交换生Mike回复邮件，针对其在选科时物理和历史之间的犹豫表示理解安慰，分享自己的选科想法并表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：face → be faced with 优点：strength → advantage 帮助：help→ assist 提升：boost→enhance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When selecting a subject, I believe interest should be your top priority. 拓展句：I hold the belief that interest should be your top priority when selecting a subject. 【点睛】（必须是答案原句） 【高分句型1】If you’re logical and enjoy solving problems, physics might be suitable for you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Choosing subjects you’re good at can boost your confidence and help you adapt to the learning pace.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰subjects） 第二节（满分25分） （一）单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，所填单词来自B1 Welcome unit~Unit5（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） 67. ___________ (显而易见地), the team has made great progress in the past three months.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，球队在过去的三个月里取得了很大的进步。空处修饰后文整个句子，副词obviously/apparently“显而易见地”符合题意，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。 68. Having got fully prepared, I walked into the interview room and it was my ________ (自信) that made me pass the interview successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：做好充分准备后，我走进了面试室，正是我的自信让我成功通过了面试。根据汉语提示“自信”可知，此处为名词confidence，该词为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填confidence。 69. She often c ________(联系) her old friends even after graduating for many years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contacts##ontacts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：即使毕业多年了，她也经常和老朋友联系。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词contact“联系”，满足句意要求，结合空前often可知，此处为一般现在时，主语She，为第三人称单数。故填contacts。 70. All the roads looked the same and she felt thoroughly ________(糊涂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的路看起来都一样，她感到完全糊涂了。根据汉语提示“糊涂的”，以及上文系动词felt可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填confused。 71. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to ________（呼吸）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢早上早起。早晨的空气很适合呼吸。be good to对……有益，不定式后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathe。 72. Last month, the bad weather a________ (影响) the progress of the project, making it impossible to finish on time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】affected##ffected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，恶劣的天气影响了项目的进度，使其无法按时完成。根据中文提示“影响”和英文首字母提示a，应填动词affect。句子时间状语为“Last month”，描述过去事件，需用过去式affected。故填affected。 73. They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the ________ (智慧) of ancient folks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是古代文明的代表，也是古代先民的智慧结晶。根据汉语提示“智慧”及空前“the”和空后“of”可知，此处应填名词wisdom，且为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 74. Protecting the environment has become a ________(全球) concern that requires the joint efforts of all countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保护环境已成为全球关注的问题，需要各国共同努力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为形容词global，修饰名词concern，作定语。故填global。 75. D________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the volunteers still continued their work in the community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管雨下得很大，志愿者们依然继续在社区坚持他们的工作。空后为名词词组，结合中英文提示可知，介词despite“尽管”符合题意，表让步。故填Despite。 76. The library has a ___________ (多样化) of books on history, science and literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个图书馆拥有各种各样关于历史、科学和文学的书籍。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词variety，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，构成短语a variety of，该名词短语在句中作定语，修饰名词books。故填variety。 （二）写作句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文句子及提示，进行中译英。 77. 如果你能给我一点好的建议，我会很感激的。（appreciate）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I would appreciate it if you could give me some good advice. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，该句表达委婉的请求；“如果……我会很感激的”使用固定句型I would appreciate it if，“能给我一点好的建议”译为could give me some good advice，could体现委婉语气。故翻译为I would appreciate it if you could give me some good advice. 78. 你书读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。（the+比较级...，the+比较级...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意，该句描述读书与获取知识的必然联系，使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定结构表达“越……，越……”；前半句表示“你书读得越多”，“多”的比较级为more，修饰可数名词复数books，主语为you，谓语动词read用原形，所以前半句译为the more books you read，位于句首单词首字母需大写；后半句表示“你获得的知识就越多”，“知识”knowledge为不可数名词，用more修饰，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词为will gain，所以后半句译为the more knowledge you will gain。故翻译为The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain. 79. 在我看来，词汇在英语学习中起着重要的作用。(play a/an...role in) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From my point of view/In my opinion, vocabulary plays an important role in learning English. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“在我看来”用介词短语from my point of view或in my opinion表示；主语“词汇”用vocabulary，不可数名词；“在……中起着重要的作用”用题目要求的动词短语play an important role in，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语vocabulary为不可数名词，谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；“在英语学习中”用介词短语in learning English。综上，全句译为：From my point of view/In my opinion, vocabulary plays an important role in learning English. 80. 即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。（even if/though; pretend to do）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if/though he made a big mistake, he pretended to keep calm. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示要求可知，该句为Even if/though表示“即使”引导的让步状语从句，从句中，表示“他犯了一个大错误”应为动词短语he made a big mistake；主句中，表示“假装保持冷静”应为动词短语pretend to keep calm；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Even if/though he made a big mistake, he pretended to keep calm. 81. 上周六我正在校园里散步，这时我看到了一只可爱的鸟儿。（be doing…when…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Saturday, I was walking on campus/in the schoolyard when I saw a lovely/cute bird. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时（突然）……”，根据“上周六”可知，be doing使用过去进行时，when后面的句子应用一般过去时；“校园”可译为campus或schoolyard，故“我正在校园里散步”可译为I was walking on campus/in the schoolyard；“可爱的”可译为lovely或cute，故“这时我看到了一只可爱的鸟儿”译为when I saw a lovely/cute bird。故答案为Last Saturday, I was walking on campus/in the schoolyard when I saw a lovely/cute bird.。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期12月份玉林市八校联合调研测试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟 全卷满分150分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Asking for advice. C. Booking a room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She is tired out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She had music classes. B. She went to a festival. C. She stayed at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Read a book. 7. Why does the woman like to stay home? A. She is upset. B. She is sick. C. She is tired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a car repair shop. B. At the man’s home. C. In a tool store. 9. How will the man fix his problem? A. With his hands. B. With some oil. C. With a tool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 11. When did the woman go to see her mother? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new car? A. It sells well. B. It causes lots of noise. C. It is friendly to the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which meal is the man ready to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 14. How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 15. What time is it now? A. About 9:00 am. B. About 10:00 am. C. About 11:00 am. 16. What do the speakers plan to eat? A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her teacher. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Go on playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a vacation by ship for your family? Check the following cruise with your family members. Cruising with Norwegian Norwegian Cruise Line is known for its “freestyle cruising” idea which features, no required dress rules, no fixed dining times, and lots of on-board entertainment and family-friendly activities. During your voyage, you can catch live shows or musicals, while youngsters can spend time at on-board water parks and kids clubs. A shore excursion (上岸游览) is included. Cruising with Royal Caribbean Royal Caribbean International offers voyages to more than 300 destinations across 71 countries. You can taste local dishes, have a sightseeing tour or explore the underwater world — all of which are offered as shore excursions. You’ll find a variety of activities for every age group, including kid entertainment programs and adults-only pool areas. Cruising with Carnival Carnival cruise Line is true to its lively reputation with its festive atmosphere and various entertainment options. During its available shore excursions, you could learn how cacao is made into chocolate in Coastal Rica, go whale watching in Juneau, Alaska, or swim with sharks in Belize. Cruising with Disney Disney Cruise Line’s ships are spoken highly of by families for their kid-friendly atmospheres, unique facilities. Because of the Disney theme, the adults looking to reconnect with their childhood memories will enjoy sailing just as much as the kids. Shore excursions include everything from monkey encounters in Barbados to submarine expeditions in Cozumel, Mexico. 21. What is cruising with Norwegian famous for? A. The festival surroundings. B. The sightseeing activities. C. The relaxed atmosphere. D. The underwater world. 22. From which cruise can you learn the chocolate-making? A. Cruising with Disney. B. Cruising with Carnival. C. Cruising with Norwegian. D. Cruising with Royal Caribbean. 23 What do the four cruise vacations have in common? A. Visitors will get to see monkeys. B. The shore excursions are included. C. Adults-only pool areas are offered. D. Visitors can enjoy Disney-inspired entertainment. B Eleven-year-old Ruby has a unique hobby — making wishes come true for nursing home residents in Harrison, Arkansas. Inspired by her mother’s work as a nurse, Ruby accompanied her mother to the nursing homes during the summer and has developed a close bond with the elderly residents. One day, Ruby noticed a resident named Pearl looking sad while staring out of a window. When she asked what was wrong, Pearl explained that she had seen her dog being taken away, and she didn’t know when she would see her beloved pet again. It broke Ruby’s heart, and she decided to take action. She began asking the residents what three things they wanted most in the world. To her surprise, their requests were simple — chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and pants that fit properly. Ruby and her mother used their own money to achieve the wishes of around 100 residents within three months. Soon, they started receiving donations from the kind-hearted people of Harrison. Encouraged by the overwhelming response, they set up a GoFundMe page called “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents” to collect $5,000. They reached their goal within a month. When GoFundMe recognized Ruby as a Kid Hero and shared her story worldwide, donations poured in. In just 24 hours, they raised $20,000, and within five months, the total surpassed $250,000. With these funds, they were able to grant more creative wishes, such as creating a man cave for one resident with a Walkman and snacks, and providing financial assistance for another resident to attend an out-of-state wedding. Motivated by their success, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization and expanded nationwide. Their new goal is to set up a shared laptop in at least one nursing home in each state. Ruby’s passion for kindness drives her to continue her efforts, and her acts of kindness serve as a reminder that even small gestures can make a big difference in someone’s life. 24. What inspired Ruby to achieve nursing home residents’ wishes? A. Her affection for dogs. B. Her enthusiasm for fundraising. C. Pearl’s request for three wishes. D. Pearl’s story about her pet dog. 25. How did Ruby and her mother firstly get the money to satisfy the residents’ desires? A. They got the fund. B. They sold their belongings. C. They used their personal money. D. They got donations from the nursing home. 26. What was one of the creative wishes granted by the project? A. Building a new nursing home. B. Providing financial assistance for weddings C. Setting up shared laptops in nursing homes across the country. D. Establishing a comfortable room for a resident with a music player and snacks. 27. Which word can best describe Ruby’s behavior? A. Creative. B. Caring. C. Awkward. D. Courageous. C You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 28. What does the author stress about the French words in English? A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history. C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings. 29. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat? A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk. C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French. 30. What is the French word “jolie” used to do? A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks. C. Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English. C. French words in English. D. Development of English. D Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit (斑尾塍鹬), which flies about 14,000 kilometers, moving from New Zealand to Alaska. Chardon knew how hard the journey would be, as heavy storms hit Pacificisland communities frequently. Yet, bar-tailed godwits pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate could help us avoid disasters. This January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers led by Frédéric Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology. They attached tags (标签) to the birds in French Polynesia. These tags send the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sends the data back to scientists on Earth who can then follow the birds as they hunt for food, move and rest — all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear the low-frequency sound that humans can’t hear, and researchers believe it might be the most likely signal birds would use to sense disasters. In a 2014 study, scientists tracking golden-winged warblers in America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tsunami that killed 35 people and cost more than one billion dollars. This showed they’d heard the storm system in advance. “Tracking that behavior of birds may help us develop an early warning system,” Jiguet says. Bernard, a famous tsunami scientist, said, “Don’t overstress the tsunami warning aspect of this project, because most tsunamis are harmlessly small, and false alarms cause economic damage.” “Even if the attempt to develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system fails, the project will still help scientists protect birds. In that sense, the research has already yielded results,” Jiguet said. “The first season’s tracking data has become a useful clue for bird experts to protect these species among rising seas and the changing climate.” 32. What is the researchers’ purpose in tracking birds of different species? A. To learn more about their lifestyles. B. To know their reactions to disasters. C. To test an animal tracking technology. D. To help them adapt to the local environment. 33. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove birds can sense disasters in advance. B. To prove tsunamis are common in America. C. To show humans can’t hear low-frequency sounds. D. To show natural disasters cause severe damage to people. 34. What would Jiguet think of their research? A. Successful. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Meaningless. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How are natural disasters posing a threat to society? B. Is it necessary to develop an early-warning system? C. Why do we need to prepare for natural disasters? D. Can birds give a clue to natural disasters? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ___36___ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ___37___ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ___38___ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ___39___ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ___40___ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ___41___ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ___42___ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ___43___ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ___44___. Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ___45___ — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ___46___ 24 hours a day. They ___47___ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ___48___ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., ___49___, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs. Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would ask Mrs. Smith for a ____50____ to write another one, the kind she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs. Smith had already ____51____ and graded the essays. The teacher said “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class ____52____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____53____, “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____54____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the task.” Jim couldn’t believe his ____55____. 41. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 42. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 43. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 44. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 45. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 46. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 47. A. ordered B. recommended C. asked D. wished 48. A. handed out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 49. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 50. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 51. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 52. A. hardly B. actually C. simply D. extremely 53. A. amazed B. annoyed C. anxious D. worried 54. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 55. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Xu Beihong (1895~1953) returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, ____56____ has long been known as the “land of art”. One of the earliest Chinese ____57____ (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him ____58____ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ____59____ holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. ____60____ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ____61____ (it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those ____62____ (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ____63____ (safe) of husband s who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu ____64____ (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people,_____65_____ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的同校交换生Mike给你发来一封邮件，由于不熟悉中国高中的选科制度，他在选择物理和历史之间犹豫不决，因此希望能得到你的建议，请你给他回复邮件，要点如下： 1.表示理解并安慰；2.分享自己选科的想法；3.表达祝愿。 参考词汇：选科course selection 物理physics 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） （一）单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，所填单词来自B1 Welcome unit~Unit5（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） 67. ___________ (显而易见地), the team has made great progress in the past three months.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Having got fully prepared, I walked into the interview room and it was my ________ (自信) that made me pass the interview successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She often c ________(联系) her old friends even after graduating for many years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. All the roads looked the same and she felt thoroughly ________(糊涂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to ________（呼吸）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. Last month the bad weather a________ (影响) the progress of the project, making it impossible to finish on time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the ________ (智慧) of ancient folks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Protecting the environment has become a ________(全球的) concern that requires the joint efforts of all countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. D________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the volunteers still continued their work in the community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. The library has a ___________ (多样化) of books on history, science and literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （二）写作句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文句子及提示，进行中译英。 77. 如果你能给我一点好的建议，我会很感激的。（appreciate）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 78. 你书读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。（the+比较级...，the+比较级...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 79. 在我看来，词汇在英语学习中起着重要的作用。(play a/an...role in) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 80. 即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。（even if/though; pretend to do）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 81. 上周六我正在校园里散步，这时我看到了一只可爱的鸟儿。（be doing…when…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $