精品解析：安徽省安徽六校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

2026年元月高三素质检测考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Change her student ID. B. Download a new app. C. Try another password. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I downloaded the new library APP, but I can’t log in. M: Did you use your student ID number as the password? W: Oh, I used my email password. Let me try the student ID. M: That should work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Things to buy. B. People to meet. C. Places to visit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m heading out. Do you want something from the market? W: Yes. There are no fruit and milk in the fridge. Can you help get some? M: Certainly. I’ll get them after I pick up Lily. W: Okay, by the way, cooking oil has also been used up. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What table does the man finally book? A. Four-seat corner table. B. Six-seat window table. C. Seven-seat center table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to book a table for five at six PM this Tuesday evening. Is there any window seat? W: Let me check. We only got a four-seat one in the corner at six or a six-seat window table at seven o’clock. M: All right, I’ll take the one at seven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is my boarding pass for flight CA 187. W: Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate 16. M: My god, thank you very much. I’d better hurry up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the fastest runner in Julie’s class? A. Julie. B. Mark. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, who runs the fastest in your class? W: I’m pretty quick but Peter is faster than me. He has been training for track and field since he was young. Mark is a good runner but not as fast as Peter. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly responsible for? A. The director’s schedule. B. The first act set. C. The background music. 7. What will the speakers do after lunch? A. Practice lines. B. Buy materials. C. Decorate rooms. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, we’re in charge of the secret gardens first act background in the school theater, right? W: Yeah, the director plans to have an old garden with wooden chairs and flowers. We need wood and cloth for the flowers. M: Do the actors need the theater today? W: No, they’re practicing lines in the music room till Friday, so we’ve got to finish this set in two days. M: Great We’ll go to the store after lunch and start building the chairs first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s USB drive? A. In his car. B. At the café. C. In the office. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Finish the slides. B. Take the drive to him. C. Email the files. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I’m in a real panic. I’m already in the conference room for the 10 o’clock client presentation, but I can’t find my USB drive with the files. W: Oh no, are you sure you didn’t leave it in your car? You mentioned you were finishing the slides there this morning. M: I’ve just checked the car. It’s not there. I remember plugging it into my office desktop right before I ran down to the cafe to grab a coffee. I must have left it plugged into the computer in my office. W: Okay, stay calm. I’m just finishing up my own report. I’ll run up to your office, grab the drive and bring it straight to the conference room. Which room are you in? M: Room 301, you’re a lifesaver. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man interested in? A. Growing vegetables. B. Fixing garden tools. C. Arranging flowers. 12. When will the man join the community class? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 13. How much will the man and his neighbor pay in total? A. 50 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of trying that community garden class. I saw a poster. Do you know if it costs anything? W: It’s not free. There’s a small fee for materials, 30 dollars per person. But if you sign up with a friend, each person gets five dollars off. M: Ah, okay. What’s the focus? I hope it’s not flower arranging. I want to grow my own tomatoes. W: You’re in luck. The poster said this month’s theme is vegetable basics, perfect for your tomatoes. The flower class isn’t until next month. M: Great. When is it? W: The next season for adults is next Sunday afternoon, starting at two in the afternoon. M: Perfect. I’ll ask my neighbor to join me, save us both some money. Do I need to register online? W: Yes, you have to book online. They don’t take walk-ins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Chloe? A. A photographer. B. A host. C. A teacher. 15. Why did Jeremy choose photography over writing? A. To present life visually. B. To gain recognition globally. C. To support himself financially. 16. What did Jeremy focus on in his photos? A. City buildings. B. Ordinary people. C. Cultural events. 17. What is Jeremy’s way of taking photos? A. Asking people to pose. B. Shooting public activities. C. Capturing natural moments. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning listeners. Welcome to Creative Voices, I’m Chloe. Today we’re joined by Jeremy Lee, whose new photo exhibition has drawn wide praise and recognition. Jeremy, you’ve long been known as a writer. Why turn to photography now? M: Hi Chloe, writing will always be part of me, but I started feeling that words sometimes stand between the viewer and the moment. With a camera, I can let people see life directly. Last winter, I spent weeks walking among city streets and buildings at dawn, seeing bakers baking, teachers teaching students. These aren’t dramatic scenes or famous cultural events, but they’re full of humanity. W: Did you ask people to pose for you? M: Rarely, most shots were unplanned. I believe true stories happen when people aren’t performing. For example, my favorite photo is of a street musician who didn’t notice the camera while playing his violin in the rain. W: What do you hope viewers take away? M: That common individuals matter. Many told me they saw their parents or neighbors in the photos. That’s the power of photography. It invites you to feel first, then understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Spencer Silver trying to make? A. A strong glue. B. A thick tape. C. A sticky note. 19. Why did Arthur Fry use the weak sticky material? A. To stick documents to his desk. B. To fix loose pages in his notebook. C. To keep notes without damaging pages. 20. What helped the Post-it Note become popular? A. Free samples. B. Popular advertisements. C. Low prices. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Post-it note, a widely used office product, has an interesting origin in 1968. 3M scientist Spencer Silver aimed to create a super strong sticky material that could attach firmly to any surface. However, the result was surprisingly weak. It could stick to objects but peel off easily without leaving marks, and Silver put the unused invention aside. Six years later, a fellow 3M employee, Arthur Fry, struggled with paper notes falling out of his books. He recalled Silver’s weak, sticky liquid, coated small paper pieces with it and found it worked perfectly, no damage to pages. The pair teamed up and 3M named the product Post-It note through an internal contest. Officially launched in 1977, initial sales were slow as people saw no need for it. 3M then distributed free samples to US office workers and demand skyrocketed. Today, sold in over 100 countries, it proves failed experiments and daily problems can lead to life changing inventions. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) holds profound promise to transform education, from personalizing learning to boosting teaching efficiency. Yet even as a growing number of educators embrace its potential, it raises critical ethical concerns and requires conscious, responsible adoption. Below is a quick overview of these key concerns, rooted in real-world AI integration in today’s classrooms. To guide the systematic integration of AI, institutions worldwide have been developing policies tailored to their unique needs, outlining best practices for its application in educational settings. The United States “Training + sharing” model empowers 74% of teachers to use AI, bridging the digital skill gap. Australia Cogniti AI enables college teachers to craft AI helpers and deliver detailed feedback. Canada Artificial Intelligent Defect Inspection regulates high-risk AI, ensuring the security of personal information. China National AI + Education Plan addresses content and resource gaps via tools and frameworks. As we continue to monitor AI’s evolving role in education, navigating through the challenges of its integration remains a top priority. UNESCO, a leading international organization, emphasizes that sound AI education policy requires global educational communities to truly understand the nature, functions and potential of AI before its further promotion. Premature policy-making without this foundation risks ineffectiveness. 21. What’s the gap in “Concern 4” from 2024 to 2025? A. 3%. B. 8%. C. 61%. D. 74%. 22. Which country’s policy addresses “Concern 1”? A. The United States. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. China. 23. According to UNESCO, what should AI education policy stress? A. Basic understanding. B. Global cooperation. C. Commercial promotion. D. Initial effectiveness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 AI 在教育中的潜力与伦理担忧，及各国相关政策，强调需合理制定 AI 教育政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Concern 4 ACADEMIC CHEATING (学术作弊)”对应的数据，2024年是53%，2025年是61%，差距为 61% - 53% = 8%。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。“Concern 1”是PRIVACY CONCERNS (隐私问题)。根据文中“Canada: Artificial Intelligent Defect Inspection regulates high-risk AI, ensuring the security of personal information. (加拿大：人工智能缺陷检测规范高风险人工智能，确保个人信息安全。)”可知，加拿大的政策解决了隐私问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“UNESCO, a leading international organization, emphasizes that sound AI education policy requires global educational communities to truly understand the nature, functions and potential of AI before its further promotion. (联合国教科文组织，一个领先的国际组织，强调健全的人工智能教育政策需要全球教育界在进一步推广人工智能之前，真正了解其本质、功能和潜力。)”可知，根据联合国教科文组织，人工智能教育政策应该强调基本了解。故选A。 B I first encountered the classics at 19, when I studied English literature at university. But a lack of life experience, combined with exams, essay deadlines and an obsession with good grades, left me little time to truly sink in. Middlemarch, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Pride and Prejudice, Madame Bovary: I loved these books, yet I never got the chance to deeply engage with them. Some 40 years later, as an editor, it’s now my job to figure out what makes a book tick or more often, what it needs to make it tick. So, when a colleague suggested we deconstruct classics to find their “secret to lasting appeal,” I was intrigued. I decided to reread Middlemarch, which I had loved before but never fully grasped. I did hesitate a bit, though: could I, with my attention constantly distracted by technology, handle its 900 pages of tiny print? Not wanting to hold back entirely, I tried the audiobook instead. The audio’s vivid delivery certainly drew me in, but what truly took me aback was the new understanding that came with age. Themes that felt distant at 19 came into sharp focus at 60: ideas of marriage, ambition, and unmet expectations that had flown over my younger head now echoed (回响) deeply within me. I also noticed striking parallels in other classic characters: Emma’s desire for an “ideal life” in Madame Bovary mirrors the social comparison we see on social media today, and the obsession with youth in The Picture of Dorian Gray reflects our selfie-obsessed culture. Then came the real work: taking them apart to see why they’re classics. Some were easy to analyse, others tricky, but we gave them the attention they deserved — more than I ever could at 19. What struck me most was that classics endure not for their age, but for capturing universal human truths; desires, fears, and hopes that never fade. Rereading them isn’t just about revisiting old tales; it reconnects us to our unchanging human nature, enriches our understanding of time, and grows with us as we do. 24. What is implied about the first encounter with classics? A. It was mainly for academic success. B. It enriched the author’s experience. C. It proved too difficult for the author. D. It failed to obtain full appreciation. 25. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hesitant. B. Interested. C. Refreshed. D. Overwhelmed. 26. Why does the author mention Emma and Dorian Gray? A. To show classics’ modern relevance. B. To criticize current social problems. C. To present impressive analytical skills. D. To highlight their enduring popularity. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Busy Youth, Fading Truth B. Modern Whisper of Audiobooks C. Changing Trend, Unchanging Insight D. Time’s Echo of Literary Classics 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时和四十多年后重读经典著作的不同感受，探讨了经典作品经久不衰的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a lack of life experience, combined with exams, essay deadlines and an obsession with good grades, left me little time to truly sink in.(但由于缺乏生活经验，再加上考试、论文截止日期和对好成绩的痴迷，我几乎没有时间真正沉浸其中)”以及“I loved these books, yet I never got the chance to deeply engage with them.(我爱这些书，但我从未有机会深入研读它们)”可知，作者第一次接触经典著作时未能充分欣赏。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“So, when a colleague suggested we deconstruct classics to find their “secret to lasting appeal,”(所以，当一位同事建议我们剖析经典著作以寻找它们“持久吸引力的秘诀”时)”以及后文“I decided to reread Middlemarch, which I had loved before but never fully grasped.(我决定重读《米德尔马契》，这是我之前就喜欢但一直未能完全理解的东西)”可知，作者对同事的建议很感兴趣，所以“intrigued”意为“感兴趣的”。A. Hesitant犹豫的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Refreshed精神焕发的；D. Overwhelmed受宠若惊的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I also noticed striking parallels in other classic characters: Emma’s desire for an “ideal life” in Madame Bovary mirrors the social comparison we see on social media today, and the obsession with youth in The Picture of Dorian Gray reflects our selfie-obsessed culture.(我还注意到其他经典人物中惊人的相似之处：《包法利夫人》中艾玛对“理想生活”的渴望反映了我们今天在社交媒体上看到的社会比较，《道林·格雷的画像》中对青春的痴迷反映了我们沉迷自拍的文化)”可知，作者提到艾玛和道林·格雷是为了展示经典著作与现代的关联性。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者重读经典著作的新感受，以及经典作品经久不衰是因为捕捉到了永恒的人类真理。“Time’s Echo of Literary Classics(文学经典在时光中的回响)”既体现时间维度，又点明经典的持久魅力，契合主旨，适合作为标题。故选D。 C Between Durban and Pietermaritzburg in South Africa, a 55-mile Comrades Marathon is unfolding with nine medals, each tied to a strict time limit. Hundreds of runners may fall short even after giving their all, yet they remain excited, proud, and eager to return next year. This scene stands as the most authentic reflection of the “paradox (悖论) of effort”. First coined by University of Toronto psychologist Michael Inzlicht, the concept refers to a seemingly contradictory human tendency that we often pursue things not for ease, but precisely because their difficulty draws us in. Inzlicht and his team credit this persistence to two main factors: first, rewards are more valued because of the effort put in; second, effort itself functions as its own reward. When we invest heavily in something without getting equal returns, we tend to convince ourselves that “the result is worth it.” Over time, like Pavlov’s dogs responding to a bell, we gradually relate effort to positive outcomes. A new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General in 2025 further uncovered the mystery of the paradox of effort. When considering the future, participants assigned greater value to cash than to mugs (马克杯) that required climbing stairs to obtain, but after actually completing the stair-climbing task, they raised the value of the mugs due to the effort invested. Behind this hides a general principle of timing: future effort takes the shine off the appeal, but past effort gives a brilliance to perceived value. The shift in value perception, however, relies on a critical balance between “within reach” and “out of sight”. While people like something more as it gets more challenging, this appeal fades when it becomes overly difficult. That’s why the marathon has different medals: everyone needs a goal that feels possible with a little extra effort. The paradox of effort never encourages blind suffering; instead, true value often emerges from those “optimal challenges”. Neither should you shy away from toil and trouble, nor should you chase hardship for hardship’s sake. Just as Inzlicht said, “It’s the struggle within the right bounds that fulfills your life and brings lasting happiness.” 28. What does the Comrades Marathon suggest? A. Failure can be a source of pride. B. Strict rules boost participants’ passion. C. Difficulty can be a motivator. D. Physical endurance ensures final success. 29. Which of the following best reflects the factors behind the “paradox of effort”? A. A chef uses pre-made meals for instant profits. B. A researcher abandons project despite potential gains. C. A shopper values self-crafted items over finished ones. D. A student jumps to quick conclusions without thinking. 30. What does the 2025 study show about the “paradox of effort”? A. Future task elevates financial appeal. B. Stair-climbing devalues invested effort. C. Past effort reduces mug’s value. D. Effort shifts perception of its value. 31. What does Inzlicht advise about effort? A. Seek maximum difficulty. B. Bear unnecessary hardship. C. Embrace attainable challenge. D. Pursue effortless happiness. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐释“努力悖论”的概念、成因及相关研究，点明适度挑战才能带来持久价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hundreds of runners may fall short even after giving their all, yet they remain excited, proud, and eager to return next year. (数以百计的跑步者即便拼尽全力仍未达标，却依旧兴奋、自豪，渴望来年再战)”以及第二段中对“努力悖论”的定义“we often pursue things not for ease, but precisely because their difficulty draws us in (我们追求事物往往不是为了安逸，而是恰恰因其难度而被吸引)”可知，马拉松的例子表明困难可以成为一种驱动力。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inzlicht and his team credit this persistence to two main factors: first, rewards are more valued because of the effort put in; second, effort itself functions as its own reward.(因兹利希及其研究团队将这种坚持不懈的精神归因于两大主要因素：其一，因付出了努力，回报会被赋予更高的价值；其二，努力本身就是一种回报)”可知，“努力悖论”的两个核心因素：一是付出的努力会让回报更有价值；二是努力本身就是一种回报。选项C“购物者更看重手工制作的物品而非成品”，体现了因为投入了劳动（努力），所以物品的价值在购物者心中被提升，符合“努力悖论”的内涵。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When considering the future, participants assigned greater value to cash than to mugs (马克杯) that required climbing stairs to obtain, but after actually completing the stair-climbing task, they raised the value of the mugs due to the effort invested. (在展望未来时，参与者更看重现金，而非需要爬楼梯才能获得的马克杯；但在完成爬楼梯任务后，由于投入了努力，他们提升了马克杯的价值)”可知，2025年的研究表明努力会改变人们对事物价值的认知。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“true value often emerges from those “optimal challenges” (真正的价值往往源于那些“适度的挑战”)”以及Inzlicht所说“It’s the struggle within the right bounds that fulfills your life and brings lasting happiness (在合理范围内的拼搏，才能充实人生、带来持久的幸福感)”可知，因兹利希建议人们拥抱可实现的挑战。故选C项。 D Sunscreen is a literal lifesaver for humans, protecting us from dangerous ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线) and skin cancer. However, the same cannot be said for its effects on marine life. Every year, thousands of tons of commercial sunscreens wash off swimmers and wind up in the planet’s oceans. Studies indicate that the chemicals from commercial sunscreens can cause pollution and lead to coral bleaching, threatening marine habitat. Drawing inspiration from nature, material scientists at Nanyang Technological University have developed the world’s first pollen-based sunscreen to address this critical issue. Pollen (花粉) grains have evolved strong outer layers that safeguard their internal components against unfavorable environmental conditions, including intense UV rays. Crucially, this natural protective characteristic remains effective during extraction, positioning pollen as a safer, eco-conscious sunscreen alternative. Unlike commercial sunscreens that rely on harmful chemicals, the pollen-based sunscreen adopts a gentle, eco-friendly production process, using pollen’s naturally tough shell to form a lightweight natural microgel (微凝胶) that acts as a UV barrier. Laboratory tests confirm it achieves a sun protection factor (SPF) of about 30, blocking approximately 97% of UV rays. This matches the protection level of commercial alternatives, while being far gentler for sensitive skin. Beyond its eco-friendliness, the pollen sunscreen offers cooling benefits even during peak UV hours (10 a.m. — 4 p.m.). In tests, skin treated with the pollen sunscreen stayed up to 5℃ cooler for as long as 20 minutes under intense UV radiation of 3200 μW/cm2, a level typical of midday summer sunlight. This cooling effect stems from pollen’s natural trait of absorbing less heat, which addresses the overheating discomfort common with regular sunscreens. Despite its advantages and UV protection meeting commercial standards, the product remains unavailable to consumers. As Cho Nam-Joon, the study’s leading author, emphasized, “Official approvals and additional tests on its sustained reliability under various storage conditions are necessary before market launch.” This required process delays its arrival on store shelves, even as the pollen-based sunscreen shows great potential for reducing chemical pollution and protecting both human health and marine life. 32. What is the problem with commercial sunscreen? A. The risk of skin cancer. B. The inefficiency of UV protection. C. The difficulty in washing off. D. The threat to marine ecosystems. 33. What distinguishes the pollen-based sunscreen? A. Its high SPF value. B. Its natural ingredients. C. Its marine-based components. D. Its skin-repair ability. 34. How does the author explain the cooling effect of the pollen sunscreen? A. By providing statistics. B. By designing a test. C. By making comparisons. D. By describing a process. 35. What is the focus of the last paragraph regarding the pollen sunscreen? A. Procedures of its official approval. B. Outlook for its market performance. C. Factors for its delayed launch. D. Significance of its reliability tests. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南洋理工大学的材料科学家受自然启发，开发出世界上第一种基于花粉的防晒霜，这种防晒霜不仅环保，还能有效阻挡紫外线，同时具有降温效果，但由于需要官方批准和进一步测试，目前尚未上市。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Studies indicate that the chemicals from commercial sunscreens can cause pollution and lead to coral bleaching, threatening marine habitat. (研究表明，商业防晒霜中的化学物质会造成污染，导致珊瑚白化，威胁海洋栖息地。)”可知，商业防晒霜对海洋生态系统构成威胁。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Drawing inspiration from nature, material scientists at Nanyang Technological University have developed the world’s first pollen-based sunscreen to address this critical issue. Pollen (花粉) grains have evolved strong outer layers that safeguard their internal components against unfavorable environmental conditions, including intense UV rays. Crucially, this natural protective characteristic remains effective during extraction, positioning pollen as a safer, eco-conscious sunscreen alternative. (受自然启发，南洋理工大学的材料科学家开发出世界上第一种基于花粉的防晒霜，以解决这一关键问题。花粉颗粒已经进化出强大的外层，保护其内部成分免受不利环境条件的影响，包括强烈的紫外线。至关重要的是，这种天然保护特性在提取过程中仍然有效，使花粉成为一种更安全、更环保的防晒霜替代品。)”和第三段中“Unlike commercial sunscreens that rely on harmful chemicals, the pollen-based sunscreen adopts a gentle, eco-friendly production process, using pollen’s naturally tough shell to form a lightweight natural microgel (微凝胶) that acts as a UV barrier. (与依赖有害化学物质的商业防晒霜不同，这款基于花粉的防晒霜采用温和、环保的生产工艺，利用花粉天然坚固的外壳形成一种轻质的天然微凝胶，起到紫外线屏障的作用。)”可知，花粉防晒霜的最大特点是利用天然花粉外壳，不含有害化学物质，更环保。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In tests, skin treated with the pollen sunscreen stayed up to 5℃ cooler for as long as 20 minutes under intense UV radiation of 3200 μW/cm2, a level typical of midday summer sunlight. This cooling effect stems from pollen’s natural trait of absorbing less heat, which addresses the overheating discomfort common with regular sunscreens. (在测试中，涂抹了花粉防晒霜的皮肤在3200微瓦/平方厘米的强烈紫外线照射下，长达20分钟都能保持最多凉爽5℃，这一辐射强度相当于夏季正午阳光的典型水平。这种降温效果源于花粉吸收热量较少的自然特性，这解决了普通防晒霜常有的过热不适感。)”可知，作者通过提供具体数据来说明花粉防晒霜的降温效果。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Despite its advantages and UV protection meeting commercial standards, the product remains unavailable to consumers. As Cho Nam-Joon, the study’s leading author, emphasized, “Official approvals and additional tests on its sustained reliability under various storage conditions are necessary before market launch.” This required process delays its arrival on store shelves, even as the pollen-based sunscreen shows great potential for reducing chemical pollution and protecting both human health and marine life. (尽管该产品具有优势，且紫外线防护符合商业标准，但消费者仍无法购买到该产品。正如该研究的主要作者Cho Nam-Joon所强调的那样，“在上市之前，必须获得官方批准，并在各种储存条件下对其持续可靠性进行额外测试。”这一必要的过程推迟了它上架的时间，尽管这种基于花粉的防晒霜在减少化学污染和保护人类健康和海洋生物方面显示出巨大的潜力。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了基于花粉的防晒霜延迟上市的因素。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The number of cars on UK roads is growing. Finding places for people to park their vehicles is often difficult. Problems include old, narrow roads with no parking bays; the increasing size of cars such as SUVs (cars that are generally bigger and taller than a standard car); and families often having more than one vehicle. ____36____ Therefore, some people have turned to parking their cars on the pavement (人行道). ____37____ It is designed as a dedicated zone for pedestrians (行人), allowing individuals to travel to school, work, or shops. Is it ever OK to park on a pavement? Some think people need cars and they have to park somewhere. It would be great if everyone could travel by public transport but that isn’t always practical. ____38____ For most people, a monthly season ticket to a major city can cost hundreds of pounds. Others argue parking on the pavement is not fair. It means people might have to walk out into busy roads to get past. ____39____ For people with disabilities or blindness, this risk is even greater. In fact, parking on pavements is simply not acceptable as it prioritizes driver convenience over pedestrian safety. The long-term solution lies with urban designers. Increasing the supply of parking must be a top priority for them. ____40____ Additionally, improving reliable and affordable public transport would reduce our reliance on cars. Our streets need to be designed for everyone, not just for vehicles. A. This can probably cause accidents. B. Safety is the main concern for this. C. The issues have made finding somewhere to park a car tricky. D. They should make proper schedules to limit pavement parking. E. For example, they must invest in building more multi-storey car parks. F. The primary function of a pavement is to provide a safe path for people. G. Lots of places aren’t served by public transport and fares can be quite expensive. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨英国停车难问题及人行道停车现象，分析利弊并提出改善停车与公交系统的解决方案。 【36题详解】 上文“The number of cars on UK roads is growing. Finding places for people to park their vehicles is often difficult. Problems include old, narrow roads with no parking bays; the increasing size of cars such as SUVs (cars that are generally bigger and taller than a standard car); and families often having more than one vehicle. (英国道路上的汽车数量正在增加。为人们寻找停车的地方往往很困难。问题包括没有停车位的老旧狭窄道路、运动型多用途汽车这类体型越来越大的车辆，以及很多家庭拥有不止一辆车。)”说明英国存在多种停车难题。空处需要承接上文，引出“人行道停车”的结果。C项“The issues have made finding somewhere to park a car tricky. (这些问题使得找地方停车变得很棘手。)”中的“The issues”与上文提到的停车难题相呼应，且句义能自然引出下文人们在人行道停车的行为，空处和前文为顺接关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“It is designed as a dedicated zone for pedestrians (行人), allowing individuals to travel to school, work, or shops. (它被设计成行人的专用区域，方便人们上学、上班或购物。)”中的“It”指代前文内容，且描述的是某一场所的功能。F项“The primary function of a pavement is to provide a safe path for people. (人行道的主要功能是为人们提供一条安全的通道。)”直接点明人行道的功能，与下文对人行道用途的描述相契合，空处和后文为解释说明关系。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“It would be great if everyone could travel by public transport but that isn’t always practical. (如果每个人都能乘坐公共交通工具出行当然很好，但这并不总是可行的。)”提出公共交通出行不切实际的观点。下文“For most people, a monthly season ticket to a major city can cost hundreds of pounds. (对大多数人来说，去大城市的月票可能要花几百英镑。)”提到公共交通费用高昂。G项“Lots of places aren’t served by public transport and fares can be quite expensive. (很多地方没有公共交通服务，而且车费相当昂贵。)”既解释了公共交通不切实际的原因，又与下文的费用内容相呼应，空处和前文为因果关系，和后文为并列关系。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“It means people might have to walk out into busy roads to get past. (这意味着人们可能不得不走到繁忙的马路上才能通过。)”说明人行道停车会迫使行人走入车流。下文“For people with disabilities or blindness, this risk is even greater. (对于残疾人或盲人来说，这种风险更大。)”中的“this risk”指代前文提到的危险情况。A项“This can probably cause accidents. (这很可能会导致事故。)”承接上文行人走入车流的情况，点明该行为存在的风险，且与下文的 “risk”相呼应，空处和前文为因果关系，和后文为递进关系。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Increasing the supply of parking must be a top priority for them. (增加停车位供应必须是他们的首要任务。)”中的“them”指代前文的“urban designers (城市规划者)”，提出要增加停车位的观点。E项“For example, they must invest in building more multi-storey car parks. (例如，他们必须投资建设更多的多层停车场。)”中的“they”与“urban designers”对应，且用举例的方式说明增加停车位的具体措施，空处和前文为举例论证关系。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his ____41____ our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was ____42____. Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly ____43____. He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a ____44____ unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t ____45____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was ____46____. But he often genuinely ____47____ why I was so mad. That conversation was a ____48____. It seemed as if I’d been ____49____ a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could ____50____ my prior approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for ____51____ over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by ____52____ reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. My new approach was met by signs of positive ____53____. That summer was over. As my boy was leaving the nest, I ____54____ that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to ____55____. 41. A. messing B. creating C. maintaining D. restoring 42. A. pleasant B. rough C. busy D. hot 43. A. plain B. encouraging C. typical D. cautious 44. A. self-taught B. self-centred C. self-disciplined D. self-driven 45. A. forgotten B. recorded C. registered D. written 46. A. crazy B. silent C. tired D. tough 47. A. suspected B. wondered C. realized D. regretted 48. A. game changer B. road block C. green light D. deal breaker 49. A. denied B. blocked C. guaranteed D. gifted 50. A. advocate B. adopt C. shift D. justify 51 A. freedom B. protection C. peace D. control 52. A. proudly B. angrily C. desperately D. calmly 53. A. resistance B. view C. change D. sense 54. A. pointed out B. made out C. tried out D. figured out 55. A. create B. bargain C. praise D. communicate 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述空巢母亲与上大学的儿子因生活习惯起矛盾，经沟通后调整相处方式，学会放手的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他第一年结束后回家时，我们面临着深夜厨房的混乱，以及他把我们原本井然有序的家弄得一团糟。A. messing弄乱，搞糟；B. creating创造；C. maintaining维持；D. restoring恢复。根据前文“huge late-night kitchen chaos”和后文“our previously orderly home”可知，孩子把家弄得很乱，mess up表示“弄乱，搞糟”，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天很艰难。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. rough艰难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hot炎热的。根据前文“Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.”可知，孩子制造的混乱让作者很烦恼，所以那个夏天很艰难，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答出奇地直白。A. plain直白的，简单的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. typical典型的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.”可知，孩子的回答很直接坦率，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只不过是一个以自我为中心、无意识的青少年。A. self-taught自学的；B. self-centred以自我为中心的；C. self-disciplined自律的；D. self-driven自我驱动的。根据后文“He likely hadn’t 　　 half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was 　　. But he often genuinely 　　 why I was so mad.”可知，儿子没听见母亲提醒、不理解她为何生气，体现的是青少年常见的自我中心特点，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能我让他打扫的时候，他有一半时间都没听进去。A. forgotten忘记；B. recorded记录；C. registered登记，注册，（信息等）被注意到；D. written写。根据后文“half the times I’d asked him to clean up, Each time the task went undone”可知，孩子没把父母的话当回事，register有“被注意到，被重视”的意思，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次任务没完成，我就越来越生气，直到我发疯。A. crazy疯狂的；B. silent沉默的；C. tired疲惫的；D. tough强硬的。根据前文“drive me crazy”和“I grew angrier until”可知，作者被气得发疯，体现情绪升级过程，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他常常真的不知道我为什么这么生气。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“why I was so mad”可知，孩子不理解作者为什么生气，所以想知道原因，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：那次谈话改变了局面。A. game changer改变局面的事物；B. road block路障；C. green light绿灯；D. deal breaker破坏交易的因素。根据后文“It seemed as if I’d been 　　 a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.”可知，这次谈话让作者和孩子的关系有了转机，改变了局面，故选A。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我得到了一窥幕后真相的机会，来了解发生了什么事。A. denied否认；B. blocked阻塞；C. guaranteed保证；D. gifted给予，赐予。根据后文“a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on”可知，作者通过谈话得到了了解真相的机会，gift在这里作动词，有“给予”的意思，“gifted a look behind the curtain”形象表达获得深刻洞察，带有感激意味，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了如何改变我先前的方法。A. advocate提倡；B. adopt采用；C. shift转变；D. justify证明……正确。根据后文“I could lead with kindness and aim for 　　 over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by 　　 reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.”可知，作者想改变之前和孩子相处的方式，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以以友善为先导，追求平静而非整洁。A. freedom自由；B. protection保护；C. peace平静；D. control控制。根据前文“Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.”和“I could lead with kindness and aim for”可知，作者之前因为孩子的混乱很生气，现在想要追求平静，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从小处着手，平静地提醒他，要想使用家里车，就得整理房间。A. proudly骄傲地；B. angrily生气地；C. desperately绝望地；D. calmly平静地。根据前文“I could lead with kindness”和后文“reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car”可知，作者改变了方式，所以是平静地提醒孩子，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新方法得到了积极改变的迹象。A. resistance抵抗；B. view观点；C. change改变；D. sense感觉。根据前文“My new approach was met by signs of positive”可知，作者的新方法有了效果，出现了积极改变的迹象，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的孩子离开巢穴时，我意识到，作为一名家长，我一直在调整和学习，最好的坚持方式就是学会沟通。A. pointed out指出；B. made out辨认出；C. tried out试验；D. figured out弄清楚，明白。根据后文“that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that...”可知，作者在孩子离开时明白了作为家长应该怎么做，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. create创造；B. bargain讨价还价；C. praise赞扬；D. communicate沟通。根据前文“I could lead with kindness and aim for 　　 over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by 　　 reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.”和“I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to”可知，全文核心是从误解到理解的过程，最终体悟到良好沟通才是亲子关系的关键，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising ____56____ (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, ____57____ I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood ____58____ (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion ____59____ China many years ago. Its ____60____ (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____61____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally ____62____ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I ____63____ (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, ____64____ (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly ____65____ cross-cultural work of art. 【答案】56. familiarity 57. where 58. to share 59. for 60. widely 61. and 62. celebrated 63. had frequented 64. bridging 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆参观中国艺术展览时，感受到了家乡杭州与异国他乡之间的文化联系。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在克利夫兰艺术博物馆的一个特别展览的入口处，迎接我的那张照片有一种令人惊讶的熟悉感。根据空前a surprising可知，空处需用名词作had的宾语，familiar的名词为familiarity“熟悉感”，不可数名词。故填familiarity。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：看，那是西湖!那是我住过的杭州!空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未想过杭州会与我童年生活的城市携手，与我的克利夫兰同胞分享它最宝贵的财富。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词would join，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕竟，多年前博物馆悄悄地激发了我对中国的热情。passion for...“对……的热爱”，固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它广受赞誉的中国艺术收藏品，从山峦风景卷轴到精美瓷器，在我年轻的时候就吸引了我，并在我仍因失去母亲而悲伤的时候给我带来了难以理解的安慰感。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praised，wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处需用连词连接并列的谓语动词drew和brought，结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球备受赞誉的展览上，我很高兴地向家人展示我以前在杭州常去的博物馆里的特殊艺术品。空处作定语修饰exhibition，celebrate与exhibition为被动关系，应用过去分词celebrated“著名的”，构成“globally celebrated exhibition(全球著名的展览)”。故填celebrated。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴向家人展示来自杭州博物馆的特别艺术品，那些博物馆我以前经常去。“before in Hangzhou”表明动作发生在“过去之过去”，主句用一般过去时（was delighted），从句应用过去完成时。“frequent”意为“常去”，其过去完成时为 had frequented。故填had frequented。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么一瞬间，西湖的景象展现在我眼前，架起了连接两座城市的桥梁，这两座城市都是我心之所向。本句已有谓语动词unfolded，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bridging。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这真是一件跨文化的艺术品。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一件跨文化的艺术品，cross-cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站开设“Beautiful Sound of Life”栏目，现面向学生征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一种生活中的美好声音； 2. 说明它打动你的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Sound of Raindrops One of the most beautiful sounds in life is the gentle sound of raindrops falling on the roof. It always brings me peace and comfort. I remember walking home from school on a rainy afternoon. The soft tapping on my umbrella made me feel calm, as if the world had slowed down. This simple sound reminds me to enjoy quiet moments and appreciate nature’s rhythm. Even now, when I feel stressed, listening to the rain helps me relax and think clearly. In short, this natural melody teaches me to find beauty in small things. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文广播站“Beautiful Sound of Life”栏目投稿，介绍一种生活中的美好声音并说明打动自己的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安慰：comfort → relief 平静的：calm → peaceful 焦虑的；有压力的：stressed → anxious 清晰地思考：think clearly → think logically/have a clear mind 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple sound reminds me to enjoy quiet moments and appreciate nature’s rhythm. 拓展句：This simple sound reminds me that I should enjoy quiet moments and appreciate nature’s rhythm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The soft tapping on my umbrella made me feel calm, as if the world had slowed down. (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Even now, when I feel stressed, listening to the rain helps me relax and think clearly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was busy in the kitchen, stirring eggs for her annual “Pancake Day” party. It was a tradition she had held for ten years — a casual get-together with friends, simple food, and lots of laughter. However, this year, things felt different. Her daughter, Liz, walked in, looking hesitant. “Mum,” she said. “I know you haven’t seen the guest list, but our new neighbor, Marjory, is holding a huge party tonight, too.” Marjory had just moved into the big house next door. “It’s a French-themed fancy party,” Liz explained. “She has hired professional caterers (餐饮服务), and she’s even prepared a colorful piñata (彩罐) and a collection of sparkling masks. She wants to make a big impression on the village.” Jane felt a wave of anxiety. “So, she’s trying to steal my guests?” Jane tried to sound lighthearted, but she was worried. Would her friends prefer Marjory’s luxury event to her simple pancakes? The evening arrived. To Jane’s surprise and relief, the doorbell rang. Bob and other familiar friends flooded in, filling the kitchen with chatter. “We dropped in on the big house first,” Bob explained, grabbing a warm pancake. “But it was a disaster. The caterers didn’t turn up!” Bob continued, laughing, “The house was huge but empty. Marjory was standing there in a fancy purple dress, looking panic-stricken. So we made our excuses and came here. Your pancakes are much better anyway!” Jane smiled, feeling a weight lift off her shoulders. Her tradition was safe. The kitchen was warm and lively, a stark contrast to the silence next door. Curious, Jane glanced out the kitchen window, which faced Marjory’s dining room. Through the glass, the scene was heartbreakingly clear. Marjory was sitting all alone at a long table set for twenty people. Her shoulders were shaking, and she was burying her face in her hands, surrounded by untouched decorations. Bob followed Jane’s gaze and shook his head. “Well, that’s depressing,” he said, reaching for the switch of the window blind. “Let’s just close this so we don’t have to look at it and ruin our mood.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: But suddenly, Jane stopped him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ten minutes later, Marjory arrived, carrying a big bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But suddenly, Jane stopped him. “Don’t close it,” she said softly. She could see how sad Marjory looked, and she knew that no one should spend such an evening alone. Without hesitation, Jane walked to the door, crossed the yard, and knocked gently. When Marjory opened the door with red eyes, Jane smiled and said, “We’d love to have you join us. Our party is small, but it’s full of warmth.” It was clear that Marjory didn’t expect this kindness, but she nodded slowly. Ten minutes later, Marjory arrived, carrying a big bag. She brought her masks and decorations, which made the kitchen look even more colorful. Everyone welcomed her, and soon she was laughing — a sound that hadn’t been heard in her house all night. As she ate her first pancake, she whispered, “Thank you for saving my night.” Jane realized that a simple act of kindness could mean more than any fancy party, which was something her heart would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jane举办年度“煎饼日”派对时，得知新邻居Marjory也在举办豪华法式派对。原本担心客人被抢走的Jane，在看到Marjory独自面对空荡派对时，决定伸出援手，邀请她加入自己的温馨聚会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但突然，Jane阻止了他。”并结合原文可知，第一段可描写Jane看到Marjory独自哭泣后，决定邀请她加入自己的派对，并亲自去邀请的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后，Marjory带着一个大包来了。”可知，第二段可描写Marjory带着装饰品来到Jane家，大家热烈欢迎她，她感受到了温暖，并对Jane表示感谢的情景。 2.续写线索：阻止关窗——看到Marjory独自哭泣——决定邀请——亲自去请——Marjory到来——大家欢迎——Marjory感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of/be filled with ②带来：bring/carry/take along ③欢迎：welcome/greet ④拯救：save/rescue /salvage 情绪类 ①悲伤：sad/sorrowful/heartbroken ②温暖：warmth/kindness/friendliness ③感谢：thank/show gratitude to /express appreciation to 【点睛】【高分句型1】She could see how sad Marjory looked, and she knew that no one should spend such an evening alone.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was clear that Marjory didn’t expect this kindness, but she nodded slowly.(运用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年元月高三素质检测考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Change her student ID. B. Download a new app. C. Try another password. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Things to buy. B. People to meet. C. Places to visit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What table does the man finally book? A. Four-seat corner table. B. Six-seat window table. C. Seven-seat center table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. In a shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the fastest runner in Julie’s class? A. Julie. B. Mark. C. Peter. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly responsible for? A. The director’s schedule. B. The first act set. C. The background music. 7. What will the speakers do after lunch? A. Practice lines. B. Buy materials. C. Decorate rooms. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s USB drive? A. In his car. B. At the café. C. In the office. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Finish the slides. B. Take the drive to him. C. Email the files. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man interested in? A. Growing vegetables. B. Fixing garden tools. C. Arranging flowers. 12. When will the man join the community class? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 13. How much will the man and his neighbor pay in total? A. 50 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Chloe? A. A photographer. B. A host. C. A teacher. 15. Why did Jeremy choose photography over writing? A. To present life visually. B. To gain recognition globally. C. To support himself financially. 16. What did Jeremy focus on in his photos? A. City buildings. B. Ordinary people. C. Cultural events. 17. What is Jeremy’s way of taking photos? A. Asking people to pose. B. Shooting public activities. C. Capturing natural moments. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Spencer Silver trying to make? A. A strong glue. B. A thick tape. C. A sticky note. 19. Why did Arthur Fry use the weak sticky material? A. To stick documents to his desk. B. To fix loose pages in his notebook. C. To keep notes without damaging pages. 20. What helped the Post-it Note become popular? A. Free samples. B. Popular advertisements. C. Low prices. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) holds profound promise to transform education, from personalizing learning to boosting teaching efficiency. Yet even as a growing number of educators embrace its potential, it raises critical ethical concerns and requires conscious, responsible adoption. Below is a quick overview of these key concerns, rooted in real-world AI integration in today’s classrooms. To guide the systematic integration of AI, institutions worldwide have been developing policies tailored to their unique needs, outlining best practices for its application in educational settings. The United States “Training + sharing” model empowers 74% of teachers to use AI, bridging the digital skill gap. Australia Cogniti AI enables college teachers to craft AI helpers and deliver detailed feedback. Canada Artificial Intelligent Defect Inspection regulates high-risk AI, ensuring the security of personal information. China National AI + Education Plan addresses content and resource gaps via tools and frameworks. As we continue to monitor AI’s evolving role in education, navigating through the challenges of its integration remains a top priority. UNESCO, a leading international organization, emphasizes that sound AI education policy requires global educational communities to truly understand the nature, functions and potential of AI before its further promotion. Premature policy-making without this foundation risks ineffectiveness. 21. What’s the gap in “Concern 4” from 2024 to 2025? A. 3%. B. 8%. C. 61%. D. 74%. 22 Which country’s policy addresses “Concern 1”? A. The United States. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. China. 23. According to UNESCO, what should AI education policy stress? A. Basic understanding. B. Global cooperation. C. Commercial promotion. D. Initial effectiveness B I first encountered the classics at 19, when I studied English literature at university. But a lack of life experience, combined with exams, essay deadlines and an obsession with good grades, left me little time to truly sink in. Middlemarch, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Pride and Prejudice, Madame Bovary: I loved these books, yet I never got the chance to deeply engage with them. Some 40 years later as an editor, it’s now my job to figure out what makes a book tick or more often, what it needs to make it tick. So, when a colleague suggested we deconstruct classics to find their “secret to lasting appeal,” I was intrigued. I decided to reread Middlemarch, which I had loved before but never fully grasped. I did hesitate a bit, though: could I, with my attention constantly distracted by technology, handle its 900 pages of tiny print? Not wanting to hold back entirely, I tried the audiobook instead. The audio’s vivid delivery certainly drew me in, but what truly took me aback was the new understanding that came with age. Themes that felt distant at 19 came into sharp focus at 60: ideas of marriage, ambition, and unmet expectations that had flown over my younger head now echoed (回响) deeply within me. I also noticed striking parallels in other classic characters: Emma’s desire for an “ideal life” in Madame Bovary mirrors the social comparison we see on social media today, and the obsession with youth in The Picture of Dorian Gray reflects our selfie-obsessed culture. Then came the real work: taking them apart to see why they’re classics. Some were easy to analyse, others tricky, but we gave them the attention they deserved — more than I ever could at 19. What struck me most was that classics endure not for their age, but for capturing universal human truths; desires, fears, and hopes that never fade. Rereading them isn’t just about revisiting old tales; it reconnects us to our unchanging human nature, enriches our understanding of time, and grows with us as we do. 24. What is implied about the first encounter with classics? A. It was mainly for academic success. B. It enriched the author’s experience. C. It proved too difficult for the author. D. It failed to obtain full appreciation. 25. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hesitant. B. Interested. C. Refreshed. D. Overwhelmed. 26. Why does the author mention Emma and Dorian Gray? A. To show classics’ modern relevance. B. To criticize current social problems. C. To present impressive analytical skills. D. To highlight their enduring popularity. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Busy Youth, Fading Truth B. Modern Whisper of Audiobooks C. Changing Trend, Unchanging Insight D. Time’s Echo of Literary Classics C Between Durban and Pietermaritzburg in South Africa, a 55-mile Comrades Marathon is unfolding with nine medals, each tied to a strict time limit. Hundreds of runners may fall short even after giving their all, yet they remain excited, proud, and eager to return next year. This scene stands as the most authentic reflection of the “paradox (悖论) of effort”. First coined by University of Toronto psychologist Michael Inzlicht, the concept refers to a seemingly contradictory human tendency that we often pursue things not for ease, but precisely because their difficulty draws us in. Inzlicht and his team credit this persistence to two main factors: first, rewards are more valued because of the effort put in; second, effort itself functions as its own reward. When we invest heavily in something without getting equal returns, we tend to convince ourselves that “the result is worth it.” Over time, like Pavlov’s dogs responding to a bell, we gradually relate effort to positive outcomes. A new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General in 2025 further uncovered the mystery of the paradox of effort. When considering the future, participants assigned greater value to cash than to mugs (马克杯) that required climbing stairs to obtain, but after actually completing the stair-climbing task, they raised the value of the mugs due to the effort invested. Behind this hides a general principle of timing: future effort takes the shine off the appeal, but past effort gives a brilliance to perceived value. The shift in value perception, however, relies on a critical balance between “within reach” and “out of sight”. While people like something more as it gets more challenging, this appeal fades when it becomes overly difficult. That’s why the marathon has different medals: everyone needs a goal that feels possible with a little extra effort. The paradox of effort never encourages blind suffering; instead, true value often emerges from those “optimal challenges”. Neither should you shy away from toil and trouble, nor should you chase hardship for hardship’s sake. Just as Inzlicht said, “It’s the struggle within the right bounds that fulfills your life and brings lasting happiness.” 28. What does the Comrades Marathon suggest? A. Failure can be a source of pride. B. Strict rules boost participants’ passion. C. Difficulty can be a motivator. D. Physical endurance ensures final success. 29 Which of the following best reflects the factors behind the “paradox of effort”? A. A chef uses pre-made meals for instant profits. B A researcher abandons project despite potential gains. C. A shopper values self-crafted items over finished ones. D. A student jumps to quick conclusions without thinking. 30. What does the 2025 study show about the “paradox of effort”? A. Future task elevates financial appeal. B. Stair-climbing devalues invested effort. C. Past effort reduces mug’s value. D. Effort shifts perception of its value. 31. What does Inzlicht advise about effort? A. Seek maximum difficulty. B. Bear unnecessary hardship. C. Embrace attainable challenge. D. Pursue effortless happiness. D Sunscreen is a literal lifesaver for humans, protecting us from dangerous ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线) and skin cancer. However, the same cannot be said for its effects on marine life. Every year, thousands of tons of commercial sunscreens wash off swimmers and wind up in the planet’s oceans. Studies indicate that the chemicals from commercial sunscreens can cause pollution and lead to coral bleaching, threatening marine habitat. Drawing inspiration from nature, material scientists at Nanyang Technological University have developed the world’s first pollen-based sunscreen to address this critical issue. Pollen (花粉) grains have evolved strong outer layers that safeguard their internal components against unfavorable environmental conditions, including intense UV rays. Crucially, this natural protective characteristic remains effective during extraction, positioning pollen as a safer, eco-conscious sunscreen alternative. Unlike commercial sunscreens that rely on harmful chemicals, the pollen-based sunscreen adopts a gentle, eco-friendly production process, using pollen’s naturally tough shell to form a lightweight natural microgel (微凝胶) that acts as a UV barrier. Laboratory tests confirm it achieves a sun protection factor (SPF) of about 30, blocking approximately 97% of UV rays. This matches the protection level of commercial alternatives, while being far gentler for sensitive skin. Beyond its eco-friendliness, the pollen sunscreen offers cooling benefits even during peak UV hours (10 a.m. — 4 p.m.). In tests, skin treated with the pollen sunscreen stayed up to 5℃ cooler for as long as 20 minutes under intense UV radiation of 3200 μW/cm2, a level typical of midday summer sunlight. This cooling effect stems from pollen’s natural trait of absorbing less heat, which addresses the overheating discomfort common with regular sunscreens. Despite its advantages and UV protection meeting commercial standards, the product remains unavailable to consumers. As Cho Nam-Joon, the study’s leading author, emphasized, “Official approvals and additional tests on its sustained reliability under various storage conditions are necessary before market launch.” This required process delays its arrival on store shelves, even as the pollen-based sunscreen shows great potential for reducing chemical pollution and protecting both human health and marine life. 32. What is the problem with commercial sunscreen? A. The risk of skin cancer. B. The inefficiency of UV protection. C. The difficulty in washing off. D. The threat to marine ecosystems. 33. What distinguishes the pollen-based sunscreen? A. Its high SPF value. B. Its natural ingredients. C. Its marine-based components. D. Its skin-repair ability. 34. How does the author explain the cooling effect of the pollen sunscreen? A. By providing statistics. B. By designing a test. C. By making comparisons. D. By describing a process. 35. What is the focus of the last paragraph regarding the pollen sunscreen? A. Procedures of its official approval. B. Outlook for its market performance. C. Factors for its delayed launch. D. Significance of its reliability tests. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The number of cars on UK roads is growing. Finding places for people to park their vehicles is often difficult. Problems include old, narrow roads with no parking bays; the increasing size of cars such as SUVs (cars that are generally bigger and taller than a standard car); and families often having more than one vehicle. ____36____ Therefore, some people have turned to parking their cars on the pavement (人行道). ____37____ It is designed as a dedicated zone for pedestrians (行人), allowing individuals to travel to school, work, or shops. Is it ever OK to park on a pavement? Some think people need cars and they have to park somewhere. It would be great if everyone could travel by public transport but that isn’t always practical. ____38____ For most people, a monthly season ticket to a major city can cost hundreds of pounds. Others argue parking on the pavement is not fair. It means people might have to walk out into busy roads to get past. ____39____ For people with disabilities or blindness, this risk is even greater. In fact, parking on pavements is simply not acceptable as it prioritizes driver convenience over pedestrian safety. The long-term solution lies with urban designers. Increasing the supply of parking must be a top priority for them. ____40____ Additionally, improving reliable and affordable public transport would reduce our reliance on cars. Our streets need to be designed for everyone, not just for vehicles. A. This can probably cause accidents. B. Safety is the main concern for this. C. The issues have made finding somewhere to park a car tricky. D. They should make proper schedules to limit pavement parking. E. For example, they must invest in building more multi-storey car parks. F. The primary function of a pavement is to provide a safe path for people. G. Lots of places aren’t served by public transport and fares can be quite expensive. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his ____41____ our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was ____42____. Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly ____43____. He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a ____44____ unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t ____45____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was ____46____. But he often genuinely ____47____ why I was so mad. That conversation was a ____48____. It seemed as if I’d been ____49____ a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could ____50____ my prior approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for ____51____ over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by ____52____ reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. My new approach was met by signs of positive ____53____. That summer was over. As my boy was leaving the nest, I ____54____ that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to ____55____. 41 A. messing B. creating C. maintaining D. restoring 42. A. pleasant B. rough C. busy D. hot 43. A. plain B. encouraging C. typical D. cautious 44. A. self-taught B. self-centred C. self-disciplined D. self-driven 45. A. forgotten B. recorded C. registered D. written 46. A. crazy B. silent C. tired D. tough 47. A. suspected B. wondered C. realized D. regretted 48. A. game changer B. road block C. green light D. deal breaker 49. A. denied B. blocked C. guaranteed D. gifted 50. A. advocate B. adopt C. shift D. justify 51. A. freedom B. protection C. peace D. control 52. A. proudly B. angrily C. desperately D. calmly 53. A. resistance B. view C. change D. sense 54. A. pointed out B. made out C. tried out D. figured out 55. A. create B. bargain C. praise D. communicate 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising ____56____ (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, ____57____ I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood ____58____ (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion ____59____ China many years ago. Its ____60____ (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age ____61____ brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally ____62____ (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I ____63____ (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, ____64____ (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly ____65____ cross-cultural work of art. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站开设“Beautiful Sound of Life”栏目，现面向学生征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一种生活中的美好声音； 2. 说明它打动你的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was busy in the kitchen, stirring eggs for her annual “Pancake Day” party. It was a tradition she had held for ten years — a casual get-together with friends, simple food, and lots of laughter. However, this year, things felt different. Her daughter, Liz, walked in, looking hesitant. “Mum,” she said. “I know you haven’t seen the guest list, but our new neighbor, Marjory, is holding a huge party tonight, too.” Marjory had just moved into the big house next door. “It’s a French-themed fancy party,” Liz explained. “She has hired professional caterers (餐饮服务), and she’s even prepared a colorful piñata (彩罐) and a collection of sparkling masks. She wants to make a big impression on the village.” Jane felt a wave of anxiety. “So, she’s trying to steal my guests?” Jane tried to sound lighthearted, but she was worried. Would her friends prefer Marjory’s luxury event to her simple pancakes? The evening arrived. To Jane’s surprise and relief, the doorbell rang. Bob and other familiar friends flooded in, filling the kitchen with chatter. “We dropped in on the big house first,” Bob explained, grabbing a warm pancake. “But it was a disaster. The caterers didn’t turn up!” Bob continued, laughing, “The house was huge but empty. Marjory was standing there in a fancy purple dress, looking panic-stricken. So we made our excuses and came here. Your pancakes are much better anyway!” Jane smiled, feeling a weight lift off her shoulders. Her tradition was safe. The kitchen was warm and lively, a stark contrast to the silence next door. Curious, Jane glanced out the kitchen window, which faced Marjory’s dining room. Through the glass, the scene was heartbreakingly clear. Marjory was sitting all alone at a long table set for twenty people. Her shoulders were shaking, and she was burying her face in her hands, surrounded by untouched decorations. Bob followed Jane’s gaze and shook his head. “Well, that’s depressing,” he said, reaching for the switch of the window blind. “Let’s just close this so we don’t have to look at it and ruin our mood.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: But suddenly, Jane stopped him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ten minutes later, Marjory arrived, carrying a big bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届高三元月素质检测第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one hi, I downloaded the new library APP, but I can't log in. Did you use your . student ID number as the password? Oh, I used my email password. Let me try the student . ID that should work. Hi, I downloaded the new library APP, but I can't log in. Did you use your student ID number as the password? Oh, I used my email password. Let me try the student . ID that should work. Text two, i'm heading out. Do you want something from the market? Yes, there are no fruit and milk in the fridge. Can you help get some? Certainly, i'll get them after I pick up. Lilly, okay, by the way, cooking oil has also been used up. I'm heading out. Do you want something from the market? Yes, there are no fruit and milk in the fridge. Can you help get some? Certainly, i'll get them after I pick up. lily. OK, by the way, cooking oil has also been used up. Text three, hello. i'd like to book a table for five at six P. M. This tuesday evening. Is there any window seat? Let me check. We only got a four seat one in the corner at six, or a six seat window table at seven o'clock. All right, i'll take the . one at seven. Hello. i'd like to book a table for five at six P. M. This tuesday evening. Is there any window seat? Let me check. We only got a four seat one in the corner at six or a six seed window table at seven o'clock. All right, i'll take the one at seven. Text four here . is my boarding pass for flight C. A. One eight. seven. Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate sixteen. My god, thank you very much. I'd Better hurry up. Here is my boarding pass for flight C. A. One eight, seven. Oh, you are at the wrong gate. You should take the bus near that shop and go to gate sixteen. My god, thank you very much. I'd Better hurry up. Text five, Julie. who runs the fastest in your class. I'm pretty quick, but Peter is faster than me. He's been training for a track and field since he was Young. Mark is a good runner, but not as fast as Peter. Julie, who runs . the fastest in your class. i'm pretty quick, but Peter is faster than me. He's been training for a track and field since he was Young. Mark is a good runner, but not as fast as Peter. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, lisa. we are in charge of the secret gardens first act background in the school theatre. right? yeah. The director plans to have an old garden with wooden chairs and flowers. We need wooden and cloth for the flowers. Do the actors need the theatre today? No. they are practicing lines in the music room till friday. So we've got to finish the set in two days. great. We'll go to the store after lunch and start building the chairs first. Lisa, we are in charge of the secret gardens first act background in the school theater. right? yeah. The director plans to have an old garden with wooden chairs and flowers. We need wood and cloth for the flowers. Do the actors need the theatre today? no. There, practicing lines in the music room til friday. So we've got to finish this set in two days. great. We'll go to the store after lunch and start building the chairs first. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第十题，现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, Sarah. i'm in a real panic. I'm already in the conference room for the ten oclock client presentation, but I can't find my U. S, B. Drive with the files. Oh, no. Are you sure you didn't leave IT in your car? You mention you were finishing the slides there this morning. I've just checked the car. It's not there. I remember plug in into my office desktop right before I ran down to the cafe to grab a coffee. I must have left IT plugged into the computer . in my office. Okay, stay calm. I'm just finishing up my own report. I run up to your office, grab the drive and bring IT straight to the conference room. Which room are you in? Room three, zero one. You're a lifesaver, Sarah. I'm in a real panic. I'm already in the conference room for the ten o'clock client presentation, but I can't find my U. S, B. Drive with the files. Oh, no. Are you sure you didn't leave IT in your car? You mention you were finishing the slides there this morning. I've just checked the car. It's not there. I remember plugging IT into my office desktop right before I ran down to the cafe to grab a coffee. I must have left IT plugged into the computer . in my office. Okay, stay calm. I'm just finishing up my own report. I run up to your office, grab the drive and bring IT straight to the conference room. Which room are you in? Room three, zero one. You're a . lifesaver. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight i'm thinking . of trying that community garden class. I saw a poster. Do you know if IT costs anything? It's not free. There is a small fee for materials, thirty dollars per person. But if you sign up with a friend, each person gets five dollars off. Ah, okay, what's the focus? I hope it's not flower arranging. I want to grow my own tomatoes. You're in luck. The poster said this month theme is vegetable basics perfect for your tomatoes. The flower class isn't until next . month great. When is IT the next season for adults? Is next sunday afternoon, starting at two in the afternoon? perfect. I'll ask my neighbor to join me. Save us both some money. Do I need to register online? Yes, you have to book online. They don't take walk ends. I'm thinking of trying that community garden class. I saw a poster. Do you know if IT costs anything? It's not free. There is a small fee for materials, thirty dollars per person. But if you sign up with a friend, each person gets five dollars off. Ah, okay, what's the focus? I hope it's not flower arranging. I want to grow my own tomatoes. You're in luck. The poster said. This month's theme is vegetable basics perfect for your tomatoes. The flower class isn't until next . month great. When is IT the next season for adults? Is next sunday afternoon starting at two in the afternoon. perfect. I'll ask my neighbor to join me. Save us both some money. Do I need to register online? Yes, you have to book online. They don't take walk ends. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine good morning listeners, welcome to creative voices, i'm cloe today were joined by jerrem lei, whose new photo exhibition has drawn wide praise and recognition. Jeremy, you've long been known as a writer. Why turn to photography now? Hi, Chloe. Writing will always be part of me, but I started feeling that words sometimes stand between the viewer and the moment. With a camera, I can let people see life directly. Last winter, I spent weeks walking among city streets and buildings that on seeing Bakers, baking teachers, teaching students, these aren't dramatic scenes or famous cultural events, but they are full . of humanity. Did you ask people . to post for you? Rarely, shots were unplanned. I believe true stories happen when people aren't performing. For example, my favorite photo is of a street musician who didn't notice the camera while playing his violin in the rain. What do you hope viewers take away . that common individuals matter? Many told me they saw their parents or neighbors in the photos. That's the power of photography. IT invites you to feel first, then understand. Good morning listeners. Welcome to creative voices. I'm cloe today were joined by jeremy li, whose new photo exhibition has drawn White de praise and recognition. Share me, you've long been known as a writer. Why turn to photography now? Hi, Chloe. Writing will always be part of me. But I started feeling that words sometimes stand between the viewer and the moment with a camera, I can let people see life directly. Last winter, I spent weeks walking among city streets and buildings that on seeing Bakers, baking teachers, teaching students, these aren't dramatic scenes or famous cultural events, but they are full of humanity. Did you ask people to pose for you? Rarely, most shots were unplanned. I believe true stories happen when people aren't performing. For example, my favorite photo is of a street musician who didn't notice the camera while playing his violin in the rain. What do you hope viewers take away . that common individuals matter? Many told me they saw their parents or neighbors in the photos. That's the power of photography. IT invites you to feel first, then understand. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, the posted note, a widely used office product, has an interesting origin in one hundred and sixty eight three m. Scientist spender silver aimed to create a super strong sticky material that could attach firmly to any surface. However, the result was surprisingly weak. IT could stick to objects but peel off easily without leaving Marks, and silver put the unused invention aside. Six years later, a fellow three employee, Arthur I, struggled with paper notes falling out of his books. He recalled silver's weak, sticky liquid coded small paper pieces with IT and found IT worked perfectly, no damage to pages. The pair tied up and three, and named the product posted note through an internal contest officially launched in one thousand nine seventy seven. Initial sales were slow as people saw no need for IT. Three then distributed free samples to U. S. Office workers, and demand skyrocketed today, sold in over one hundred countries. IT proves failed experiments and daily problems can lead to life changing inventions. The posted note, a widely used office product, has an interesting origin. In one thousand nine hundred and sixty eight, three m. Scientist spener silver aimed to create a super strong sticking material that could attach firmly to any surface. However, the result was surprisingly weak. IT could stick to objects but peel off easily without leaving Marks. And silver put the unused invention aside. Six years later, a fellow three am employee, Arthur I, struggled with paper notes falling out of his books. He recalled silver's weak, sticky, liquid coated small paper pieces with IT and found IT worked perfectly, no damage to pages. The pair tied up and three, and named the product posted note through an internal contest officially launched in nineteen nineteen seventy seven. Initial sales were slow as people saw no need for IT three and then distributed free samples to U. S. Office workers and demand skyrocketed. Today sold in over one hundred countries. IT proves failed experiments and daily problems can lead to life changing inventions. 第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。