精品解析：四川省乐山市马边彝族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

马边彝族自治县24-25学年 (上) 八年级期末学情监测 英语试题 2025. 1 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the population of Betty’s city? A. 200, 000. B. 400, 000. C. 2, 000. 2. What animals is the woman afraid of? A. Monkeys. B. Snakes. C. Tigers. 3. What was Tom doing at 9: 30 yesterday morning? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 5. What is the biggest problem in the world today in the man’s opinion? A. The pollution. B. The traffic. C. The education. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Betty think of Ice Age 4? A. It’s good. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7: 50 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 10 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which place would the man choose to live in? A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town. 9. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car or on foot. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh food. B. Because she likes quiet and slow life. C. Because she likes people in a small town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How’s the weather now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 12 How will they go to the farm? A. by car B. by bus C. by train. 13. When does Mike need to wait for the girl? A. At about 9: 00 a. m. B. At about 9: 15 a. m. C. At about 10: 00 a. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did Mario go on vacation? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 15. How long did Mario stay there? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 25 days. 16. What did Mario’s mother do there? A. Went swimming. B. played beach volleyball. C. tried paragliding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the accident happen? A. At 18: 00. B. At 18: 20. C. At 18: 40. 18. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Rainy and hot. B. Rainy and windy. C. Windy and cold. 19. Who is missing? A. The driver’s baby. B. A visitor’s daughter. C. The doctor’s friend. 20. What is Alice’s job? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter (报道员) 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it a greener world to live in. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界。 考查冠词。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“only home to everyone”可知，此处“only home”表示特指地球是每个人唯一的家园，所以应该用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 2. —Look at the man running after the bus! Is that Mr. White? —It ________ be him. He is in Shanghai now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个追赶公交车的人！那是怀特先生吗？——那不可能是他。他现在在上海。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；needn’t不必，表示不需要。根据“He is in Shanghai now.”可知，怀特先生在上海，因此追赶公交车的人不可能是他，需用can’t表示“不可能”的推测。故选A。 3. Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam. A. in; on B. of; on C. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剑桥位于英格兰的东部，它位于剑河畔。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于。根据“Cambridge is...the River Cam.”可知，第一空描述剑桥与英格兰的位置关系，剑桥是英格兰内部的一个城市，表示“在……内部”用介词in。第二空描述剑桥与剑河的位置关系，剑桥位于河畔，表示“在……上面”用介词on。故选A。 4. She started running towards the street but ________ stopped. A. early B. slowly C. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她开始朝着街道跑去，但突然停了下来。 考查副词辨析。early提早、早早地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“started running towards the street but...”可知，她是在奔跑的过程中突然停下，故选C。 5. They had nothing ________ at home, so they went to the cinema. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在家无事可做，所以去了电影院。 考查非谓语动词。have nothing to do表示“无事可做”，动词不定式作定语，故选B。 6. Tony ____down from his bike when he rode to school. A. falls B. fell C. felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当托尼骑车去学校的时候，他从车上摔下来了。 A. falls掉落，一般现在时；B. fell掉落，一般过去时；C. felt感觉，一般过去时。根据rode，用一般过去时，再由从自行车上摔下来，故选B。 7. The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A. showed me B. showed for me C. showed to me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士给我看了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语搭配。“show”的常用搭配有“show sb. sth.”或“show sth. to sb.”。“showed me”符合“show sb. sth.”的结构；“showed for me”搭配错误；“showed to me”结构错误。故选A。 8. The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. much largest B. large C. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”表示比较关系，可知此处需用比较级形式，“larger”符合句意。故选C。 9. To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人惊讶的消息，他并不感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，常用来形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来形容事物的性质或特征。第一个空修饰人he，表示“他不感到惊讶”，用surprised；第二个空修饰名词news，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。故选B。 10. — I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday. What about you? — I ________ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天九点在电影院。你呢？——我在家看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday at nine o’clock”可知，动作发生在过去特定时间点，且强调当时正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选B。 11. The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________. A. one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand B. one billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand C. one billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口大约是1,411,750,000。那就是十四亿一千一百七十五万。 考查数字的英文表达规则。数字1,411,750,000应读作“one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand”，其中“and”仅用于百位与十位/个位之间（如four hundred and eleven），单位（如billion、million、thousand）之间不使用“and”。选项A符合此标准；选项B错误地在“billion”后直接加“and”，且“four hundred eleven”缺少“and”；选项C错误地在“million”后添加“and”，且“seven hundred fifty thousand”缺少“and”。故选A。 12. My sister has trouble ________ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐在学习英语上有困难。 考查固定搭配。根据“has trouble”可知，此处是固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing something”，表示“在做某事上有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选B。 13. There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑没有问题。看！它运行得很好。 考查复合不定代词的用法。wrong something语序错误；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“It works very well.”可知，电脑运行得好。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 14. Though (尽管) Mr. Li is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents ________. A. for the first time B. from time to time C. long time ago 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管李先生工作很忙，他仍然不时地看望他的父母。 考查短语辨析。for the first time第一次，强调首次发生；long time ago很久之前，表示过去时间点；from time to time不时地。根据“Though Mr Li is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents”可知，前半句“尽管很忙”表示转折，后半句“仍然看望父母”需要一个表示习惯性频率的短语。故选B。 15. May I speak to Mary? ________ please. She is cooking in the kitchen. A. Hang on B. Put on C. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以和Mary说话吗？请稍等一下。她正在厨房做饭。 考查情景交际。Hang on等一下；Put on穿上；Come on加油。根据语境“May I speak to Mary?”是打电话时的常用语，而答语表示需要让对方等待，因为玛丽正在做饭。因此，需要选择电话中表示“请稍等”的用语，Hang on符合这一情景。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops ___16___ he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy ___17___ outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave ___18___ in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard to finish his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and the driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the ___19___ schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. On Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. ___20___ warm man he is! People call him “___21___ driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people may not ___22___ that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 16. A. when B. while C. through 17. A. run B. runs C. ran 18. A. him B. he C. me 19. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys 20. A. How an B. What C. What a 21. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 22. A. know B. skate C. hide 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一位叫程林的公交车司机，每天接送偏远山村学生的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当公交车司机注意到一栋老房子的门上挂着一个书包时，他就会停车。 when当……的时候；while当……的时候（强调动作同时进行）；through穿过。根据“he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house”可知是注意到书包的时候就停车，注意到书包是瞬间动作，when既可以接短暂性动作，也可以接延续性动作。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个男孩跑出来上了公交车。 run跑（动词原形）；runs（第三人称单数形式）；ran跑（过去式）。整篇文章以一般现在时态为主，主语为单数名词boy，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个男孩的父母在离家很远的地方打工，把他留在了村子里。 him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；me我（宾格）。根据“ The boy’s parents work far from home…”可知，leave为动词，后接宾格形式作宾语，这里指代boy，用宾格形式him。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：每当这个男孩的书包挂在房子外面时，司机就知道男孩需要搭车。 boy男孩；boy’s男孩的；boys男孩们。schoolbag为名词，前边需要用名词所有格形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他是一个多么热心的人啊！ How an（结构错误，无对应汉意）；What什么；What a多么一个（用于感叹句）。根据“…warm man he is!”可知，这里是“what+a/an+名词单数+主谓”的结构。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：人们在网上称他为“重庆最友善的司机”。 nice友好的；nicer更友好的；the nicest最友好的。根据“in Chongqing”可知，这里需用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人可能不知道山路有多难走。 know知道，了解；skate滑冰；hide躲藏，隐藏。根据“Some people may not…that the mountain road is so difficult.”可知，此处表示不知道山路的难度。故选A。 B Anna Brown is a painter (画家). She is always ready to ___23___ others. Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses (疾病) in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna ___24___ to see what she could do for them. It was ___25___ for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make full use of her love of art. She started making and selling beautiful cards to ___26___ money for the children. The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another ___27___. She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together ___28___ every weekend. They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way. But the materials (原料) were ___29___. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for paper, paints and other things from her neighbors (邻居). She sold the ___30___ for three dollars each in an art market. Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 23. A. help B. know C. love D. meet 24. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed D. waited 25. A. crowded B. easy C. important D. difficult 26. A. take B. change C. raise D. borrow 27. A. dream B. job C. idea D. story 28. A. easily B. happily C. safely D. sadly 29. A. good B. dangerous C. expensive D. enough 30. A. pictures B. paper C. paints D. cards 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述画家安娜得知家乡有很多患病儿童，家庭需要资金后，决定想办法帮助他们。她通过制作并售卖手工卡片筹集资金，还邀请朋友一起制作，向邻居索要材料以节省开支，最终为贫困孩子筹集到大量资金，越来越多的人也加入到她们的行列。 【23题详解】 句意：她总是乐于助人。 help帮助；know知道；love爱；meet遇见。根据后文“Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses (疾病) in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna...to see what she could do for them.”可知，安娜得知家乡有很多患病儿童，家庭需要资金后，想办法帮助他们，所以她总是乐于助人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。 remembered记得；decided决定；agreed同意；waited等待。根据前文“Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses (疾病) in her town and their families were in need of money.”可知，安娜得知家乡有很多患病儿童，家庭需要资金后，决定想办法帮助他们。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她很难给他们很多钱，所以她不得不另想办法。 crowded拥挤的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据后文“so she had to think of another way”可知，安娜不得不另想办法，所以她很难给他们很多钱。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她开始制作并出售漂亮的卡片，为孩子们筹集资金。 take拿走；change改变；raise筹集；borrow借。根据前文“Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses (疾病) in her town and their families were in need of money.”可知，安娜得知家乡有很多患病儿童，家庭需要资金后，决定想办法帮助他们，所以她制作并出售漂亮的卡片，为孩子们筹集资金。raise money“筹集资金”，固定搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以安娜有了另一个主意。 dream梦想；job工作；idea主意；story故事。根据后文“She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her.”可知，安娜邀请朋友来家里一起制作卡片，所以安娜有了另一个主意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们每个周末都愉快地一起工作。 easily容易地；happily愉快地；safely安全地；sadly悲伤地。根据后文“They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way.”可知，他们很高兴能以这种方式表达善意，所以他们每个周末都愉快地一起工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是材料很贵。 good好的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；enough足够的。根据后文“To make money without spending money, Anna asked for paper, paints and other things from her neighbors (邻居).”可知，为了不花钱赚钱，安娜向邻居索要纸张、颜料和其他东西，所以材料很贵。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她在艺术市场以每张三美元的价格出售这些卡片。 pictures图片；paper纸张；paints颜料；cards卡片。根据前文“She started making and selling beautiful cards”可知，安娜制作并出售漂亮的卡片，所以她在艺术市场以每张三美元的价格出售这些卡片。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come & join us! Be a cool cook! We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this weekend. Try simple recipes (食谱), make great food, and enjoy it with friends. Interested? Send a message to Jason on WeChat (微信) at 187XXXX5621 to join us. Tony Brown will teach you to make traditional Chinese food. It’s easier than you think—just join him and learn step by step. When: 9 am~11 am this Saturday Where: Classroom 101 Join Mary Jones to learn how to make delicious and healthy drinks like milkshakes and fruit yogurts. Expect fun and creative recipes. When: 4:30 pm~5:30 pm this Sunday Where: Classroom 102 Love cakes? Join Linda Green’s class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes. Don’t miss it! When: 4 pm~5:30 pm this Saturday Where: Classroom 103 Learn to cook roasted (烤制的) meat in this class. It might be difficult, but Steve Miller will guide you. When: 3:30 pm~5 pm this Sunday Where: Classroom 101 You can use all the ingredients and machines for free. Just make sure that you wear a clean uniform. Please be careful when you are cooking. 31. Whose class is the longest? A. Linda’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tony’s. 32. What can students learn to make in Mary’s class? A. B. C. 33. Where may Ted take a class on Saturday afternoon? A. In Classroom 101. B. In Classroom 102. C. In Classroom 103. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students don’t need to pay for the classes. B. A student can take four classes this weekend. C. To take the classes, students should call Jason first. 35. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. school newspaper. B. science book. C. cook book. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校关于周末学习烹饪课程的广告。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tony Brown will teach you to make traditional Chinese food.”和“When: 9 am~11 am this Saturday”；“Join Mary Jones to learn how to make delicious and healthy drinks like milkshakes and fruit yogurts.”和“When: 4:30 pm~5:30 pm this Sunday”；“Join Linda Green’s class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes”和“When: 4 pm~5:30 pm this Saturday”可知，Tony的课程从上午9点到11点，2个小时，Mary的课程从下午4:30到5:30，1个小时，Linda的课程从下午4点到5:30，1个半小时，所以Tony的课程最长。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join Mary Jones to learn how to make delicious and healthy drinks like milkshakes and fruit yogurts.”可知，Mary的课程是来制作饮料的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When: 4 pm~5:30 pm this Saturday Where: Classroom 103”可知，Ted要在周六下午上课，只能去103教室。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interested? Send a message to Jason on WeChat (微信) at 187XXXX5621 to join us.”可知，学生需要先联系Jason才能参加课程。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be a cool cook! We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this weekend.”可知，这篇文章可能是来自学校的报纸。故选A。 B North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (可怕的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose (目的) is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. 36. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _________. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists 37. The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B. 清洗 C. 修补 38. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. 39. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _________. A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. learn a lot about the bears’ everyday lives 40. What do the two studies (研究) have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北美黑熊的习性以及美国两个地区对黑熊的不同研究方法和目的，旨在确保黑熊种群的健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature…”可知，北美黑熊是害羞且胆小的动物。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.”可知，为了知道熊的年龄，需要拔下牙齿并送到实验室，因此“remove”意为“拔下”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear…remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.”可知，新泽西的研究包括熊的体型、体重和年龄，并未提及它们的交流方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.”可知，在明尼苏达的研究中，研究人员可以了解熊的日常生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.”可知，两个研究的主要目的是相同的，都是为了确保黑熊种群的健康。故选B。 C What do you usually feed your pet dog? Do you feed fruit to it? In fact, the size and health of a pet dog all have something to do with what it eats in the daily life. Right food is good for a dog’s health. Fruit has vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They are important because they can help dogs stay healthy. So, people had better add fruit to their dogs’ daily meals. Some fruit, such as bananas, pears and strawberries, is good for dogs. And the healthiest fruit for dogs is the watermelon. Dog owners must be ▲ when preparing fruit for their pet dogs. For example, if they want to feed them tomatoes, they should choose red and ripe (成熟的) ones, or the dogs may be sick (生病的) . And grapes are bad for dogs, so it’s never a good idea to give this kind of fruit to them. If they eat a lot of grapes, they may even die. “Remember to pick out seeds (籽) of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat,” Dr Aziza Glass, an animal doctor from Houston, advised. Even with safe and healthy fruit, it’s important not to give too much to dogs at a time. Dog owners should follow the 90-10 rule. 90% of the dogs’ diet should be their daily food, and 10%can be fruit and vegetables. More importantly, if your dog is sick, you’d better ask an animal doctor first before feeding fruit to it. 41. What is the best fruit to feed pet dogs? A. The grape. B. The watermelon. C. The banana. D. The pear. 42. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. Careful. B. Quiet. C. Shy. D. Enjoyable. 43. Which of the following ideas may Dr Aziza Glass agree with? A. People don’t need to choose fruit for their pet dogs. B. People should feed fruit in smaller sizes to pet dogs. C. It’s a good idea to give pet dogs fruit as much as possible. D. It’s a good idea to ask for an animal doctor’s advice. 44. Which question is answered in the last paragraph? A. What fruit is good for dogs? B. Why is fruit important to dogs? C. How much fruit can a dog have every day? D. How many vegetables should you give the dog? 45. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To help people know more about dogs. B. To discuss why people feed fruit to pet dogs. C. To teach people to feed fruit to pet dogs in the right way. D. To ask an animal owner first. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物狗的饮食健康问题，重点说明了水果对宠物狗健康的重要性以及如何正确给宠物狗喂食水果。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And the healthiest fruit for dogs is the watermelon.”可知，最适合喂宠物狗的水果是西瓜。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, if they want to feed them tomatoes, they should choose red and ripe (成熟的) ones, or the dogs may be sick (生病的) . And grapes are bad for dogs…”可知，狗主人在为宠物狗准备水果时需要小心谨慎，避免选择对狗有害的水果。因此，此处应填入“Careful（小心的）”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Remember to pick out seeds (籽) of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat”可知，Aziza Glass医生建议人们在喂狗水果时要把大水果切成小块，这样更安全且更容易吃。因此，她可能同意B选项“人们应该把水果切成小块喂给宠物狗”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dog owners should follow the 90-10 rule. 90% of the dogs’ diet should be their daily food, and 10% can be fruit and vegetables.”可知，最后一段回答了“一只狗每天能吃多少水果”的问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确给宠物狗喂食水果，包括选择适合的水果、注意喂食方式以及控制喂食量等。因此，本文的目的是“教人们如何正确给宠物狗喂食水果”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Letting the past be the past When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? ___46___ Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). 子曰：“成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。” ——《论语》 Confucius said “Don’t mention what is past; don’t undo what is cast; don’t grasp what is blast.” —The Analects of Confucius If a person hurt him, Confucius (孔子) said, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are never perfect and everyone can make mistakes and do bad things. ___47___ So why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) is a good example. ___48___ But when the Duke knew that Guan could look after his kingdom (王国), he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead (反而) forgave him. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi with all his heart. ___49___ But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. ___50___ A. Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? B. Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. C. Together, they made the kingdom better. D. If people just remember others’ bad things, they won’t be happy. E. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don’t make the same mistake. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当别人做坏事伤害你时应该如何应对，孔子主张原谅，认为人都会犯错，不应纠结过去，并通过齐桓公与管仲的故事进行例证，同时指出放下过去不意味着忘记，而是要从中吸取教训。 【46题详解】 根据前文“When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do?”可知，此处在询问当别人做坏事伤害你时的做法。选项A“原谅他们还是继续生气？”符合语境，提出了两种可能的选择，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“If a person hurt him, Confucius (孔子) said, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are never perfect and everyone can make mistakes and do bad things.”可知，孔子认为人都会犯错，会做坏事，所以应该原谅，接着阐述为什么要原谅，选项D“如果人们只记住别人的坏事，他们就不会快乐。”说明了不原谅、记住别人坏事带来的后果，符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“But when the Duke knew that Guan could look after his kingdom (王国), he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead (反而) forgave him.”可知，齐桓公知道管仲能治理好国家后原谅了他，but表示转折，说明前面管仲有不好的行为，选项B“管仲曾经试图杀死齐桓公。”符合语境，说明了管仲的错误行为，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据前文“So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi with all his heart.”可知，管仲尽心尽力帮助齐桓公，此空应说明他们一起努力的结果，选项C“他们一起让这个国家变得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them.”可知，放下过去不意味着忘记，此空应说明不忘记过去该怎么做，选项E“相反，我们应该从中吸取教训，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。”符合语境，说明了不忘记过去是为了吸取教训，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共50分。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺意思正确。 51. I caught a s________ cold and took some medicine last night. 【答案】severe##evere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚得了重感冒，吃了一些药。根据“caught a…cold”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“cold”，表示感冒的严重程度。结合所给首字母“s”，可以推断出单词“severe”，意为“严重的”，符合语境。故填severe。 52. We don’t have much rain all year round, e________ autumn. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全年雨水不多，除了秋天。根据“We don’t have much rain all year round, ...autumn”可知，此处需要一个介词来引出宾语“autumn”，表示“除了”的意思，介词“except”，表示“除……之外”。故填except。 53. The shop has p________ of clothes, and you can choose what you like. 【答案】plenty##lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店有大量的衣服，你可以选择你喜欢的。根据“you can choose what you like.”可知，商店里衣服很多，结合首字母提示，此处应该填plenty，plenty of“大量的”，固定短语，故填plenty。 54. The WWF wants to choose the panda to be its ________ (象征) . 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界自然基金想选择大熊猫作为它的象征。根据中文“象征” 提示，可联想到名词symbol，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 55. The Amazon River is one of the ________ (宽) and longest rivers in the world. 【答案】widest 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界上最宽和最长的河流之一。根据“one of the…and longest rivers”可知，横线处和longest是并列关系，需填形容词的最高级形式，宽“wide”，形容词，其最高级形式为widest。故填widest。 56. Do you know the ________ (差别) between these two pictures? 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这两张图片之间的差别吗？根据“the…between”可知，横线处需填名词，差别“difference”，名词，故填difference。 57. When the house is on fire, you should leave it ________ (立刻) . 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：当房子着火时，你应该立刻离开它。根据“leave it”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词leave，立刻“immediately”，副词。故填immediately。 58. Eating too much junk food is h________(有害的) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意为：吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。此空需要形容词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示可知填harmful，be harmful to...对……有害。故填harmful。 59. You can’t ________ (想象) what kind of life he lived in the past. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去过着什么样的生活。根据“You can’t…what kind of life”可知，横线处需填一个动词原形，与“can’t”构成谓语，表示“无法做某事”。结合所给汉语提示“想象”，可以确定单词为“imagine”，符合语境。故填imagine。 60. I don’t like ________ (阵雨) in summer. I often get wet on my way home. 【答案】showers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢夏天的阵雨。我在回家的路上经常被淋湿。根据“like”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，阵雨的英文表达为“shower”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式showers。故填showers。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he ___61___ (work) in the field, a rabbit ran out of the forest. The rabbit ___62___ (not) see the farmer until it was very close to him. As soon as the rabbit saw the farmer, it turned away ___63___ (quick) and ran into a big tree. It broke its neck and died at once. The farmer took it home ___64___ had a good meal. He felt very happy. He said to ___65___ (he), “Maybe another rabbit will run against the tree tomorrow.” The next morning he decided ___66___ (stop) his work in the field. He just stood near the tree and waited ___67___ a second rabbit to come. He waited and waited, but nothing happened. The farmer became ___68___ (tired) and hungry when it was ___69___ (get) dark. He returned home and hoped the good luck would come to him the next day. From then on, he stood near the tree every day but he didn’t get any more ___70___ (rabbit). The farmer was disappointed and learned a lesson, “No pains, no gains”. 【答案】61. was working 62. didn’t 63. quickly 64. and 65. himself 66. to stop 67 for 68. tired 69. getting 70. rabbits 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事，一个农民意外地得到了一只撞到树上的兔子，从此他便每天守在树旁，希望再次得到兔子，然而最终他什么也没有得到。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，当他在田里干活时，一只兔子从森林里跑了出来。根据“One day, while he…in the field”可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此用“was working”。故填was working。 【62题详解】 句意：兔子直到离他很近时才看见他。根据“see the farmer”可知，此处表示否定，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的否定形式“didn’t”。故填didn’t。 【63题详解】 句意：兔子一看到农夫，就迅速转身，撞到了一棵大树上。根据“turned away”可知，此处修饰动词“turned”，因此用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：农夫把它带回家，吃了一顿美餐。根据“took it home”和“had a good meal”可知，此处表示两个动作的承接关系，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“也许明天另一只兔子会撞到树上。”根据“said to”可知，此处表示对自己说，因此用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他决定停止在地里的工作。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用动词不定式“to stop”作宾语。故填to stop。 【67题详解】 句意：他就站在树旁，等着第二只兔子来。根据“waited…a second rabbit to come”可知，此处表示等待某物，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：天渐渐黑了，农夫又累又饿。根据“became”可知，此处表示变得怎么样，且“and”连接两个并列的形容词，因此用形容词“tired”表示“累的”。故填tired。 【69题详解】 句意：天渐渐黑了，农夫又累又饿。根据“it was…dark”可知，此处表示天正在变黑，因此用现在分词“getting”构成过去进行时。故填getting。 【70题详解】 句意：从那时起，他每天都站在树旁，但他再也没有得到兔子。根据“any more”可知，此处表示不再得到兔子，且兔子不止一个，因此用复数形式“rabbits”。故填rabbits。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，戴头盔； 2. 吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 体育活动时，不要弄伤自己； 4. 制订学习计划，认真完成作业； 参考词汇：规则 rule 遵守obey 头盔 (helmet) 垃圾食品 (junk food) 要求： (1) 词数：70词左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The winter holiday is coming! How shall we spend the winter holiday?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will have a meaningful and safe holiday. 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, The winter holiday is coming! How shall we spend the winter holiday? To have a relaxing and safe and healthy holiday, we should follow some rules. First, obey traffic rules: never run red lights and always wear helmets. Second, eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, during sports, be careful to avoid injuries. Fourth, make a study plan and finish homework on time. By doing these, we can enjoy a meaningful holiday. I hope we will have a meaningful and safe holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，全文围绕提示要点展开，简洁明了地补充了具体行为细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出话题，点明寒假即将到来； 第二步，再按照提示的四个要点，依次阐述假期应遵守的规则； 第三步，最后总结遵循这些规则的意义，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①winter holiday寒假 ②follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①To have a relaxing and safe and healthy holiday, we should follow some rules.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②First, obey traffic rules: never run red lights and always wear helmets. Second, eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, during sports, be careful to avoid injuries. Fourth, make a study plan and finish homework on time.（用序数词罗列4条并列的建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马边彝族自治县24-25学年 (上) 八年级期末学情监测 英语试题 2025. 1 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the population of Betty’s city? A. 200, 000. B. 400, 000. C. 2, 000. 2. What animals is the woman afraid of? A. Monkeys. B. Snakes. C. Tigers. 3. What was Tom doing at 9: 30 yesterday morning? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 5. What is the biggest problem in the world today in the man’s opinion? A. The pollution. B. The traffic. C. The education. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Betty think of Ice Age 4? A. It’s good. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7: 50 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 10 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which place would the man choose to live in? A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town. 9. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car or on foot. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh food. B. Because she likes quiet and slow life. C. Because she likes people in a small town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How’s the weather now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 12. How will they go to the farm? A. by car B. by bus C. by train. 13. When does Mike need to wait for the girl? A. At about 9: 00 a. m. B. At about 9: 15 a. m. C. At about 10: 00 a. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did Mario go on vacation? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 15. How long did Mario stay there? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 25 days. 16. What did Mario’s mother do there? A. Went swimming. B. played beach volleyball. C. tried paragliding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the accident happen? A. At 18: 00. B. At 18: 20. C. At 18: 40. 18. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Rainy and hot. B. Rainy and windy. C. Windy and cold. 19. Who is missing? A. The driver’s baby. B. A visitor’s daughter. C. The doctor’s friend. 20 What is Alice’s job? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter (报道员) 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it a greener world to live in. A. a B. / C. the 2. —Look at the man running after the bus! Is that Mr. White? —It ________ be him. He is in Shanghai now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 3. Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam. A. in; on B. of; on C. on; in 4. She started running towards the street but ________ stopped. A. early B. slowly C. suddenly 5. They had nothing ________ at home, so they went to the cinema. A. do B. to do C. doing 6. Tony ____down from his bike when he rode to school. A. falls B. fell C. felt 7. The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A. showed me B. showed for me C. showed to me 8. The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. much largest B. large C. larger 9. To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised 10. — I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday. What about you? — I ________ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch 11. The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________. A. one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand B. one billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand C. one billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand 12. My sister has trouble ________ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 13. There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong 14. Though (尽管) Mr. Li is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents ________. A. for the first time B. from time to time C. long time ago 15. May I speak to Mary? ________, please. She is cooking in the kitchen. A. Hang on B. Put on C. Come on 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops ___16___ he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy ___17___ outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave ___18___ in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard to finish his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and the driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the ___19___ schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. On Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. ___20___ warm man he is! People call him “___21___ driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said “Some people may not ___22___ that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 16. A. when B. while C. through 17. A. run B. runs C. ran 18. A. him B. he C. me 19. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys 20. A. How an B. What C. What a 21. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 22. A. know B. skate C. hide B Anna Brown is a painter (画家). She is always ready to ___23___ others. Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses (疾病) in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna ___24___ to see what she could do for them. It was ___25___ for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make full use of her love of art. She started making and selling beautiful cards to ___26___ money for the children. The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another ___27___. She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together ___28___ every weekend. They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way. But the materials (原料) were ___29___. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for paper, paints and other things from her neighbors (邻居). She sold the ___30___ for three dollars each in an art market. Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 23. A. help B. know C. love D. meet 24. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed D. waited 25. A. crowded B. easy C. important D. difficult 26. A. take B. change C. raise D. borrow 27. A. dream B. job C. idea D. story 28. A. easily B. happily C. safely D. sadly 29. A. good B. dangerous C. expensive D. enough 30. A. pictures B. paper C. paints D. cards 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come & join us! Be a cool cook! We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this weekend. Try simple recipes (食谱), make great food, and enjoy it with friends. Interested? Send a message to Jason on WeChat (微信) at 187XXXX5621 to join us. Tony Brown will teach you to make traditional Chinese food. It’s easier than you think—just join him and learn step by step. When: 9 am~11 am this Saturday Where: Classroom 101 Join Mary Jones to learn how to make delicious and healthy drinks like milkshakes and fruit yogurts. Expect fun and creative recipes. When: 4:30 pm~5:30 pm this Sunday Where: Classroom 102 Love cakes? Join Linda Green’s class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes. Don’t miss it! When: 4 pm~5:30 pm this Saturday Where: Classroom 103 Learn to cook roasted (烤制的) meat in this class. It might be difficult, but Steve Miller will guide you. When: 3:30 pm~5 pm this Sunday Where: Classroom 101 You can use all the ingredients and machines for free. Just make sure that you wear a clean uniform. Please be careful when you are cooking. 31. Whose class is the longest? A. Linda’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tony’s. 32. What can students learn to make in Mary’s class? A. B. C. 33. Where may Ted take a class on Saturday afternoon? A. In Classroom 101. B. In Classroom 102. C. In Classroom 103. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students don’t need to pay for the classes. B. A student can take four classes this weekend. C. To take the classes, students should call Jason first. 35. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. school newspaper. B. science book. C. cook book. B North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (可怕的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose (目的) is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. 36. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _________. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists 37. The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B. 清洗 C. 修补 38. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. 39. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _________. A can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. learn a lot about the bears’ everyday lives 40. What do the two studies (研究) have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. C What do you usually feed your pet dog? Do you feed fruit to it? In fact, the size and health of a pet dog all have something to do with what it eats in the daily life. Right food is good for a dog’s health. Fruit has vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They are important because they can help dogs stay healthy. So, people had better add fruit to their dogs’ daily meals. Some fruit, such as bananas, pears and strawberries, is good for dogs. And the healthiest fruit for dogs is the watermelon. Dog owners must be ▲ when preparing fruit for their pet dogs. For example, if they want to feed them tomatoes, they should choose red and ripe (成熟的) ones, or the dogs may be sick (生病的) . And grapes are bad for dogs, so it’s never a good idea to give this kind of fruit to them. If they eat a lot of grapes, they may even die. “Remember to pick out seeds (籽) of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat,” Dr Aziza Glass, an animal doctor from Houston, advised. Even with safe and healthy fruit, it’s important not to give too much to dogs at a time. Dog owners should follow the 90-10 rule. 90% of the dogs’ diet should be their daily food, and 10%can be fruit and vegetables. More importantly, if your dog is sick, you’d better ask an animal doctor first before feeding fruit to it. 41. What is the best fruit to feed pet dogs? A. The grape. B. The watermelon. C. The banana. D. The pear. 42. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. Careful. B. Quiet. C. Shy. D. Enjoyable. 43. Which of the following ideas may Dr Aziza Glass agree with? A. People don’t need to choose fruit for their pet dogs. B. People should feed fruit in smaller sizes to pet dogs. C. It’s a good idea to give pet dogs fruit as much as possible. D. It’s a good idea to ask for an animal doctor’s advice. 44. Which question is answered in the last paragraph? A. What fruit is good for dogs? B. Why is fruit important to dogs? C. How much fruit can a dog have every day? D. How many vegetables should you give the dog? 45. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To help people know more about dogs. B. To discuss why people feed fruit to pet dogs. C. To teach people to feed fruit to pet dogs in the right way. D. To ask an animal owner first. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Letting the past be the past When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? ___46___ Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). 子曰：“成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。” ——《论语》 Confucius said “Don’t mention what is past; don’t undo what is cast; don’t grasp what is blast.” —The Analects of Confucius If a person hurt him, Confucius (孔子) said, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are never perfect and everyone can make mistakes and do bad things. ___47___ So why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) is a good example ___48___ But when the Duke knew that Guan could look after his kingdom (王国), he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead (反而) forgave him. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi with all his heart. ___49___ But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. ___50___ A. Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? B. Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. C. Together, they made the kingdom better. D. If people just remember others’ bad things, they won’t be happy. E. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don’t make the same mistake. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共50分。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺意思正确。 51. I caught a s________ cold and took some medicine last night. 52. We don’t have much rain all year round, e________ autumn. 53. The shop has p________ of clothes, and you can choose what you like. 54. The WWF wants to choose the panda to be its ________ (象征) . 55. The Amazon River is one of the ________ (宽) and longest rivers in the world. 56. Do you know the ________ (差别) between these two pictures? 57. When the house is on fire, you should leave it ________ (立刻) . 58. Eating too much junk food is h________(有害的) to our health. 59. You can’t ________ (想象) what kind of life he lived in the past. 60. I don’t like ________ (阵雨) in summer. I often get wet on my way home. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he ___61___ (work) in the field, a rabbit ran out of the forest. The rabbit ___62___ (not) see the farmer until it was very close to him. As soon as the rabbit saw the farmer, it turned away ___63___ (quick) and ran into a big tree. It broke its neck and died at once. The farmer took it home ___64___ had a good meal. He felt very happy. He said to ___65___ (he), “Maybe another rabbit will run against the tree tomorrow.” The next morning he decided ___66___ (stop) his work in the field. He just stood near the tree and waited ___67___ a second rabbit to come. He waited and waited, but nothing happened. The farmer became ___68___ (tired) and hungry when it was ___69___ (get) dark. He returned home and hoped the good luck would come to him the next day. From then on, he stood near the tree every day but he didn’t get any more ___70___ (rabbit). The farmer was disappointed and learned a lesson, “No pains, no gains”. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，戴头盔； 2. 吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 体育活动时，不要弄伤自己； 4. 制订学习计划，认真完成作业； 参考词汇：规则 rule 遵守obey 头盔 (helmet) 垃圾食品 (junk food) 要求： (1) 词数：70词左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The winter holiday is coming! How shall we spend the winter holiday?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will have a meaningful and safe holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $