精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make Ice Cream This is a quick and fun way to make tasty ice cream. What to Do: 1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract (香草精) inside the smaller zip-lock bag. 2. Close the bag. Use sticky tape to keep it shut. 3. Now take the large zip-lock bag and half-fill it with ice. Add the salt on top of the ice. 4. Put the small bag into the large bag. Carefully seal (密封) the bigger bag with sticky tape. 5. Put your gloves on, then shake the bags for ten minutes to freeze the mixture. 6. Open the bigger bag and take out the ice-cream bag. 7. Scoop the frozen ice cream mixture into a bowl. 8. Enjoy your ice cream! You will need: 1. To make ice cream, we will need ________ tablespoons of salt. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. We must put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract into ________. A the big bowl B. the larger bag C. the milk box D. the smaller bag 3. What can we use to keep the bag shut? A. B. C. D. 4. Where could we read this text? A. www.schoollife.cn B. www.foodmaking.cn C. www.studentcenter.cn D. www.traditionalfood.cn 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作冰淇淋的快速有趣方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need”部分的“5 tablespoons”对应的物品是盐，可知制作冰淇淋需要5汤匙盐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Do”中“1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract inside the smaller zip-lock bag.”可知，要把牛奶、糖和香草精放进更小的袋子里。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Do”中“2. Close the bag. Use sticky tape to keep it shut.”可知，是用胶带让袋子保持密封，选项A对应的物品是胶带。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to Do”中“1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract inside the smaller zip-lock bag. 2. Close the bag. Use sticky tape to keep it shut.”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的制作方法，属于食物制作类内容，所以这篇文章很可能来自www.foodmaking.cn网站。故选B。 B Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist. Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder. Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. 5. What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? A. She makes clothes. B. She teaches painting. C. She plays with dragons. D. She works as a magician. 6. Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting? A. Her friends’. B. Her parents’. C. A teacher’s. D. A girl’s. 7. Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Boring. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B. The importance of interest in learning. C. The information about Chinese dragons. D. Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功艺术家雷小姐的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，在另一个视频里，她身穿中国传统服装与龙玩耍。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“She would often quietly watch another girl draw.”以及“it was that girl. ‘You draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her confident.”可知，是一个女孩的赞美让雷小姐对绘画变得自信。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up.”“She started to work even harder.”以及“Again, she pushed herself to be perfect.”可知，雷小姐从不放弃、努力追赶、更加努力工作并逼迫自己做到完美，这些都体现了她是勤奋的。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍雷小姐的创意视频，随后讲述她从小展现绘画天赋、高中努力追赶、得到赞美后更加自信、在北京学习故事板并逼迫自己做到完美，最终成为中国知名艺术家的经历，全文围绕雷小姐作为成功艺术家的故事展开。故选A。 C Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corners of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste more concentrated (浓缩) to lose less water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It’s amazing how they can just pause (暂停) their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 9. The writer raises the question at the beginning to ________. A. get the readers’ answers B. show it’s hard for us to get up C. introduce animals’ hibernation D. talk about the weather in winter 10. What do snails and bats have in common when hibernating? A. They have special body parts. B. They choose trees to hibernate in. C. They eat nothing during hibernation. D. They lose more water when hibernating. 11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “moisture” in Paragraph 3? A. Water. B. Food. C. Air. D. Sun. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How Snails Hibernate B. Animals and Cold Weather C. Different Ways of Hibernation D. Human and Animals in Winter 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了寒冷时节一些动物会冬眠，并介绍了蜗牛、蝙蝠和乌龟三种动物的冬眠方式及相关特点。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过提出“Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold?”这一问题引出话题，随后表述“But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat.”话锋一转，指出寒冷时节一些动物会冬眠，且后续内容均围绕动物冬眠展开，因此开头提出问题是为了引出动物冬眠的主题。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They don’t eat anything during hibernation.”可知，蜗牛冬眠时不吃东西；根据第三段中“While hibernating, they don’t need to eat”可知，蝙蝠冬眠时也不需要吃东西，由此可知两者冬眠时的共同点是不吃东西。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“but they need to drink water”可知，蝙蝠冬眠时需要喝水，后文提及“Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies.”，结合语境可推测“moisture”与水相关，即“水分、水”。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出问题后引出“They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them.”的主题，随后分别介绍了蜗牛“stay in their shells when hibernating”、蝙蝠冬眠时的补水方式、乌龟“choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes”冬眠等不同冬眠情况，最后提及“These animals wake up after hibernation in spring.”，全文核心围绕不同动物的冬眠方式展开。故选C。 D As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three-foot podium where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape (形状), a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas. In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气)—to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 13. What does “Three-foot podium where teachers stand” show? A. Teachers often stand on a three-foot place. B. Teachers play a key role in educating students. C. The number three is not important in education. D. Students need to stand three feet away from teachers. 14. In math, what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer organizes the idea of Paragraph 4 ________. A. by telling stories B. by giving reasons C. by giving examples D. by asking questions 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字“三”在语言、数学、科学等领域的特殊意义和重要性，展示了“三”这个数字的神奇之处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Three-foot podium where teachers stand’ means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures.”可知，“三尺讲台”意味着老师站在那里教导学生并塑造他们未来，这表明老师在教育学生方面发挥着关键作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples, the simplest shape (形状), a triangle, has three sides.”可知，在数学中，含有数字“三”的最简单的形状是三角形。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气)—to understand how things change.”以及“When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas.”可知，作者通过列举固体、液体和气体这三种物质状态及其变化的例子，来阐述数字“三”在科学中的重要性。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，指出数字“三”很特别；第二段、第三段、第四段分别从语言、数学、科学三个方面详细举例说明数字“三”的重要性；第五段总结全文，强调数字“三”不仅仅是一个数字，它贯穿于语言、数学、科学和文化之中。因此，文章的结构是“总—分—总”形式，即第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分述，第五段总结。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Feel sad? Hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their hard times. Hundreds of people have shared their tree-hugging experiences on the Internet. They say they feel freer and braver after it. ____17____ US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. People naturally like to be around other living things. ____18____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that more oxytocin (催产素) is available when we are doing the activity. ____19____ Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make enough oxytocin. Cortisol (皮质醇) also shows how our feelings are. There will be more cortisol in the brain when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. ____20____ Although the activity is helpful to us, we should keep in mind that trees often enjoy great importance in nature. Many small animals live on the tree and maybe they are too small to be seen. We need to be careful when hugging trees—just like how we hug a friend! A. The more we have oxytocin, the happier we may be. B. Hugging trees helps cut it, which makes us feel better. C. There is one thing to remember when we hug the trees. D. Though it sounds unusual, there’s a science behind the act. E. This idea helps to tell us why people like natural and green things. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木缓解困境的现象，并从科学角度解释了拥抱树木对健康有益的原因，同时提醒人们拥抱树木时需注意保护自然中的小动物。 【17题详解】 根据“These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their hard times... They say they feel freer and braver after it.”，短文开篇介绍了年轻人拥抱树木缓解困境的现象及感受，接下来后文从科学角度解释了这一行为背后的原理，所以此空应是引出下文科学依据的句子。选项D“虽然这听起来不寻常，但这种行为背后有科学依据。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans’ love for nature is ‘in our DNA’. People naturally like to be around other living things.”，科学家提出人类对自然的热爱根植于基因，人们天生喜欢亲近其他生物，接下来应是对这一观点的进一步阐释。选项E“这个观点有助于解释为什么人们喜欢自然和绿色的东西。”承接了前文的科学观点，且与后文“这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“A study in 2021 reported that more oxytocin (催产素) is available when we are doing the activity.”，2021年的研究表明拥抱树木时会产生更多催产素，接下来应说明催产素与情绪的关联。选项A“催产素越多，我们可能会越快乐。”解释了催产素的作用，承接前文的研究结论，符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 根据“There will be more cortisol in the brain when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”，人在焦虑、愤怒或悲伤时大脑中皮质醇会增多，结合前文拥抱树木对健康有益的核心观点，此空应说明拥抱树木与皮质醇的关系。选项B“拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇，从而让我们感觉更好。”中的“它”指代前文的皮质醇，承接前文内容，且符合拥抱树木有益健康的逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____21____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____22____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed away. An unfriendly boy ____23____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It hurt me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____24____, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. It’s your ____25____ that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm sunshine breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something ____26____ about my height, I didn’t mind it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____27____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____28____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after ____29____ for a while. I had a discussion with him and he finally understood. He said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves. ” If we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to ____30____ friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 21. A. problem B. idea C. plan D. promise 22. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 23. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 24. A. walked over B. looked over C. thought over D. fell over 25. A. body B. mind C. interest D. hobby 26. A. interesting B. good C. terrible D. nervous 27. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 28. A. prepared B. invited C. saved D. improved 29. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 30. A. make B. help C. keep D. meet 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己因为身高矮小而受到同学嘲笑，心情低落，但在朋友Lily的鼓励下重拾自信，并最终通过努力和善意赢得了曾经嘲笑她的同学的尊重和友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的烦恼来了。 problem问题；idea主意；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head…than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed away.”可知，身高带来困扰是作者面临的一个难题。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的身高只有1.4米，比其他同学矮了一头。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall”以及“An unfriendly boy…called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’.”可知，作者的身高显著低于他人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男生甚至叫我“矮子朵拉”。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据“I often got pushed away.”以及“called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’.”可知，这种言语侮辱比身体碰撞更进一步，表示程度的递进。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她走了过来，把胳膊搭在我肩上说：“嘿，别往心里去。” walked over走过来；looked over检查；thought over仔细考虑；fell over跌倒。根据“put her arm on my shoulder”可知，Lily把胳膊搭在作者肩膀上之前，需要先靠近作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“真正重要的是你的心灵。” body身体；mind内心，思想；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“because you are kind and nice”以及“It’s our mind that matters.”可知，Lily强调的是作者善良的内在品质。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：从那以后，不管有人说什么关于我身高的难听话，我都完全不在意了。 interesting有趣的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“An unfriendly boy…called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It hurt me deeply.”可知，之前别人关于身高的评论让作者很受伤，所以这些话是糟糕的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我会想起Lily那些善意的话。 words话语；jokes玩笑；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据“Hey, don’t let it get to you…You’re amazing just being yourself.”可知，作者脑海中浮现的是Lily鼓励她的这些言语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：靠着自己的努力和莉莉的关心，我进步了很多。 prepared准备；invited邀请；saved节省；improved提升，改善。根据“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，作者通过努力学习和发展特长让自己变得更优秀。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：看到他犯难，我思索了一会儿，决定帮他。 painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据“the boy who called me Dwarf Dora”以及“I decided to help him”可知，面对曾经伤害过自己的人遇到困难，作者在决定伸出援手前经历了一番思想斗争。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。 make制作；help帮助；keep保持；meet遇见。根据“If we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to… friends with us”可知，如果我们忠于自己，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.，意为“与某人交朋友”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ____31____ (possible) many years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, ____32____ great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans ____33____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much ____34____ (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they ____35____ (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. ____36____ (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned ____37____ (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. ____38____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of ____39____ (prepare) to help people get back to the Earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look ____40____ our red neighbor. 【答案】31. impossible 32. a 33. will fly 34. colder 35. sent 36. Luckily 37. to put 38. Though##Although 39. preparations 40. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类未来可能移居另一颗行星——火星的相关情况，包括火星的基本信息、科学家对火星的探索、各国将人类送上火星的计划等。 【31题详解】 句意：多年前，那似乎是不可能的。根据前文“Humans might live on another planet one day!”以及“But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处与现在形成对比，多年前这个想法是不可能的，possible的否定形式是impossible。故填impossible。 【32题详解】 句意：史蒂芬·霍金，一位伟大的英国科学家，说我们人类在地球上只剩下1000年的时间了。根据“…great British scientist,”可知，此处表示“一位”伟大的科学家，表泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一颗行星。根据时间状语“in 1000 years”可知，句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，此处用will fly更合适。故填will fly。 【34题详解】 句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，也是离地球最近的，但它比地球冷得多。根据than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。 【35题详解】 句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到了那里，想在火星上找到水和生命。根据时间状语“Some years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们发现上面有水。根据“…, they found that there is water on it.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，luck的副词形式是luckily，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。根据“In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned…humans on Mars in the 2030s.”可知，这里是plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处用put的不定式形式to put。故填to put。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想参与其中。根据“it was dangerous”和“over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处用though或although均可，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 【39题详解】 句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们返回地球。根据“hey are also doing a lot of…to help people get back to the Earth.”可知，这里是a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，其复数形式preparations表示“准备工作”，更符合语境。故填preparations。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信人类将会去火星，更近距离地观察我们这位红色的邻居。根据“I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look…our red neighbor.”可知，这里是have a look at意为“看一看”，所以此处填at。故填at。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Online Talk: What Is True Beauty? Some students are sharing their ideas about beauty... Flora, 17: I am a girl who loves beauty. I spend hours every day editing selfies (修自拍照). I enlarge my eyes and slim my face. Then I post my photos online and check my phone a hundred times. The more “likes” I get, the more confident I feel. Miss Lee replies: Editing selfies too much shows a lack (缺乏) of confidence. If you are always behind a false image (虚假形象), you cannot learn to accept your true self. Andy, 19: I never cared about my looks. But last week, I joined a TV show, A NEW ME. It changed my mind. After changing my look, I saw a handsome boy. In fact, looking good benefits us in different ways. It helps us express ourselves. It also builds our confidence. Miss Lee replies: Well said! Looking good is a way to respect ourselves. It is important for us. Emma,18 Two years ago, I tried many unhealthy ways to lose weight. It was a painful time. Then, my mother told me that health is the most important thing. Now I often go swimming and hiking to keep fit. I think a healthy body is true beauty. Miss Lee replies I totally agree! Health makes us more beautiful and happier. 41. What does Flora feel when she gets more “likes”? ________________________ 42. What are the benefits of looking good according to Andy? ________________________ 43. How does Emma keep healthy now? ________________________ 44. What is true beauty in your eyes? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more, ________________________ 【答案】41. She feels more confident. 42. It helps us express ourselves and builds our confidence. 43. She often goes swimming and hiking to keep healthy. 44. In my eyes, true beauty lies in a healthy body and a confident heart. A healthy body makes us energetic, and accepting ourselves makes us shine from the inside, which is more real than false images. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora、Andy和Emma三位学生分享各自对美的看法，以及Lee老师对此的回应。 【41题详解】 根据Flora的表述“The more ‘likes’ I get, the more confident I feel.”可知，Flora获得的点赞越多，就越感到自信。故填She feels more confident. 【42题详解】 根据Andy的表述“It helps us express ourselves. It also builds our confidence.”可知，Andy认为好看的好处是有助于我们表达自己，还能建立自信。故填It helps us express ourselves and builds our confidence. 【43题详解】 根据Emma的表述“Now I often go swimming and hiking to keep fit.”可知，Emma现在通过经常游泳和远足来保持健康。故填She often goes swimming and hiking to keep healthy. 【44题详解】 需围绕“什么是真正的美”展开，结合原文中健康、接纳自我等相关观点，保证逻辑清晰且字数达标。参考答案：In my eyes, true beauty lies in a healthy body and a confident heart. A healthy body makes us energetic, and accepting ourselves makes us shine from the inside, which is more real than false images. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是杨明，你的英国笔友John今年要来中国过寒假，请你给他发个邮件，内容包括： (1)欢迎到中国来； (2)介绍在寒假学生们经常进行的活动； (3)愿意同他一起度过寒假并做一些计划。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m so excited to hear you’ll spend winter vacation in China! Welcome! During winter, students often enjoy skiing, making snowmen, or visiting ice festivals. The most special activity is celebrating the Spring Festival. We decorate houses, eat dumplings, and watch fireworks. I’d love to spend the vacation with you! If you come, we can try ice skating together and taste traditional Chinese food. I’ll show you around my city too. Looking forward to your trip! Yours, Yang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为应用文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：热情欢迎，点明写信目的； 第二步：列举2-3个寒假典型活动； 第三步：提出共同计划，表达意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①winter vacation寒假 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③would like to do sth.想要做某事 ④look forward to期盼 [高分句型] If you come, we can try ice skating together and taste traditional Chinese food.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make Ice Cream This is a quick and fun way to make tasty ice cream. What to Do: 1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract (香草精) inside the smaller zip-lock bag. 2. Close the bag. Use sticky tape to keep it shut. 3. Now take the large zip-lock bag and half-fill it with ice. Add the salt on top of the ice. 4. Put the small bag into the large bag. Carefully seal (密封) the bigger bag with sticky tape. 5. Put your gloves on, then shake the bags for ten minutes to freeze the mixture. 6. Open the bigger bag and take out the ice-cream bag. 7. Scoop the frozen ice cream mixture into a bowl. 8. Enjoy your ice cream! You will need: 1. To make ice cream, we will need ________ tablespoons of salt. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. We must put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract into ________. A. the big bowl B. the larger bag C. the milk box D. the smaller bag 3. What can we use to keep the bag shut? A. B. C. D. 4. Where could we read this text? A. www.schoollife.cn B. www.foodmaking.cn C. www.studentcenter.cn D. www.traditionalfood.cn B Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist. Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder. Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. 5. What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? A. She makes clothes. B. She teaches painting. C. She plays with dragons. D. She works as a magician. 6. Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting? A. Her friends’. B. Her parents’. C. A teacher’s. D. A girl’s. 7. Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Boring. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B. The importance of interest in learning. C. The information about Chinese dragons. D. Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. C Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corners of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste more concentrated (浓缩) to lose less water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It’s amazing how they can just pause (暂停) their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 9. The writer raises the question at the beginning to ________. A. get the readers’ answers B. show it’s hard for us to get up C. introduce animals’ hibernation D. talk about the weather in winter 10. What do snails and bats have in common when hibernating? A. They have special body parts. B. They choose trees to hibernate in. C. They eat nothing during hibernation. D. They lose more water when hibernating. 11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “moisture” in Paragraph 3? A. Water. B. Food. C. Air. D. Sun. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How Snails Hibernate B. Animals and Cold Weather C. Different Ways of Hibernation D. Human and Animals in Winter D As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three-foot podium where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape (形状), a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas. In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气)—to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 13. What does “Three-foot podium where teachers stand” show? A. Teachers often stand on a three-foot place. B Teachers play a key role in educating students. C. The number three is not important in education. D. Students need to stand three feet away from teachers. 14. In math what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer organizes the idea of Paragraph 4 ________. A. by telling stories B. by giving reasons C by giving examples D. by asking questions 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Feel sad? Hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their hard times. Hundreds of people have shared their tree-hugging experiences on the Internet. They say they feel freer and braver after it. ____17____ US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. People naturally like to be around other living things. ____18____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that more oxytocin (催产素) is available when we are doing the activity. ____19____ Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make enough oxytocin. Cortisol (皮质醇) also shows how our feelings are. There will be more cortisol in the brain when the person is worried angry, or very sad. ____20____ Although the activity is helpful to us, we should keep in mind that trees often enjoy great importance in nature. Many small animals live on the tree and maybe they are too small to be seen. We need to be careful when hugging trees—just like how we hug a friend! A. The more we have oxytocin, the happier we may be. B. Hugging trees helps cut it, which makes us feel better. C. There is one thing to remember when we hug the trees. D. Though it sounds unusual, there’s a science behind the act. E. This idea helps to tell us why people like natural and green things. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____21____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____22____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed away. An unfriendly boy ____23____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It hurt me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____24____, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. It’s your ____25____ that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm sunshine breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something ____26____ about my height, I didn’t mind it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____27____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____28____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after ____29____ for a while. I had a discussion with him and he finally understood. He said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves. ” If we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to ____30____ friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 21. A. problem B. idea C. plan D. promise 22. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 23. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 24. A. walked over B. looked over C. thought over D. fell over 25. A. body B. mind C. interest D. hobby 26. A. interesting B. good C. terrible D. nervous 27. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 28. A. prepared B. invited C. saved D. improved 29. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 30. A. make B. help C. keep D. meet 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ____31____ (possible) many years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, ____32____ great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans ____33____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much ____34____ (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they ____35____ (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. ____36____ (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned ____37____ (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. ____38____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of ____39____ (prepare) to help people get back to the Earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look ____40____ our red neighbor. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Online Talk: What Is True Beauty? Some students are sharing their ideas about beauty... Flora, 17: I am a girl who loves beauty. I spend hours every day editing selfies (修自拍照). I enlarge my eyes and slim my face. Then I post my photos online and check my phone a hundred times. The more “likes” I get, the more confident I feel. Miss Lee replies: Editing selfies too much shows a lack (缺乏) of confidence. If you are always behind a false image (虚假形象), you cannot learn to accept your true self. Andy, 19: I never cared about my looks. But last week, I joined a TV show, A NEW ME. It changed my mind. After changing my look, I saw a handsome boy. In fact, looking good benefits us in different ways. It helps us express ourselves. It also builds our confidence. Miss Lee replies: Well said! Looking good is a way to respect ourselves. It is important for us. Emma,18 Two years ago, I tried many unhealthy ways to lose weight. It was a painful time. Then, my mother told me that health is the most important thing. Now I often go swimming and hiking to keep fit. I think a healthy body is true beauty. Miss Lee replies I totally agree! Health makes us more beautiful and happier. 41. What does Flora feel when she gets more “likes”? ________________________ 42. What are the benefits of looking good according to Andy? ________________________ 43. How does Emma keep healthy now? ________________________ 44. What is true beauty in your eyes? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more, ________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是杨明，你的英国笔友John今年要来中国过寒假，请你给他发个邮件，内容包括： (1)欢迎到中国来； (2)介绍在寒假学生们经常进行的活动； (3)愿意同他一起度过寒假并做一些计划。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $