摘要:
该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教精通版四下Unit 6“Asking for directions”主题,涵盖地点名词(如post office、zoo)、方向表达(如turn left、go straight)、日常活动短语(如go to the supermarket)及问路句型(如Excuse me, where is...),搭建从基础词汇到情境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单按“地点-方向-活动-句型”分类呈现知识体系,如方向短语“turn left”“on the right”搭配生活场景例句(“Turn left at the next corner”),培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计实用问路句型(如“Excuse me, can you help me?”),贴近真实交流情境,助力学生高效记忆与应用,教师可据此设计情境对话活动,提升课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
人教精通版 四下 Unit 6 Asking for directions.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
go to the post office
去邮局
I go to the post office to send a letter.(我去邮局寄一封信。)
2
near the post office
在邮局附近
There is a park near the post office.(邮局附近有一个公园。)
3
a big post office
一家大邮局
The big post office is on Main Street.(那家大邮局在主干道上。)
4
eat in a restaurant
在饭店吃饭
We eat in a restaurant on my dad's birthday.(爸爸生日那天我们在饭店吃饭。)
5
a Chinese restaurant
一家中餐馆
My mom likes to go to that Chinese restaurant.(妈妈喜欢去那家中餐馆。)
6
near the restaurant
在饭店附近
The supermarket is near the restaurant.(超市就在饭店附近。)
7
go to the supermarket
去超市
My mom and I go to the supermarket every weekend.(我和妈妈每周都去超市。)
8
a new supermarket
一家新超市
A new supermarket opens near our home.(我们家附近开了一家新超市。)
9
at the supermarket
在超市
I meet my classmate Lucy at the supermarket.(我在超市遇见了同班同学露西。)
10
go to the zoo
去动物园
We go to the zoo to see pandas on Saturday.(我们周六去动物园看熊猫。)
11
a small zoo
一家小动物园
There is a small zoo in our city.(我们城市里有一家小动物园。)
12
in the zoo
在动物园里
We should be quiet in the zoo.(我们在动物园里要保持安静。)
13
go straight on
一直往前走
Go straight on and you can see the school.(一直往前走,你就能看到学校了。)
14
walk straight
笔直地走
Walk straight for five minutes, then turn left.(笔直走五分钟,然后左转。)
15
drive straight
直行驾驶
Please drive straight on this road.(请在这条路上直行驾驶。)
16
turn left
左转
Turn left at the next corner, and the park is there.(在下一个拐角左转,公园就在那里。)
17
turn right
右转
Turn right and you will find the supermarket.(右转,你就能找到超市了。)
18
turn around
转身
Turn around! Your bag is on the ground.(转身!你的书包掉在地上了。)
19
on the left
在左边
The bookstore is on the left of the street.(书店在街道的左边。)
20
left side
左侧
Please walk on the left side of the road.(请在马路左侧行走。)
21
to the left
向左边
Look to the left, and you can see a big tree.(看向左边,你能看到一棵大树。)
22
on the right
在右边
The post office is on the right of the park.(邮局在公园的右边。)
23
right side
右侧
The bus stop is on the right side of the school.(公交车站在学校的右侧。)
24
to the right
向右边
Turn your head to the right, and you can see me.(把头转向右边,你就能看到我了。)
25
across from the park
在公园对面
The restaurant is across from the park.(饭店在公园对面。)
26
across from my home
在我家对面
A new shop is across from my home.(我家对面开了一家新店。)
27
across from the school
在学校对面
The zoo is across from the school.(动物园在学校对面。)
28
next to the park
紧邻公园
The supermarket is next to the park.(超市紧邻公园。)
29
next to me
紧挨着我
My deskmate sits next to me in class.(我的同桌上课的时候紧挨着我坐。)
30
next to the post office
紧邻邮局
The restaurant is next to the post office.(饭店紧邻邮局。)
31
a city map
一张城市地图
My dad buys a city map for our trip.(爸爸为我们的旅行买了一张城市地图。)
32
read a map
看地图
We learn to read a map in the geography class.(我们在地理课上学习看地图。)
33
a school map
一张学校地图
There is a school map on the wall of the classroom.(教室墙上贴着一张学校地图。)
34
between the tree and the house
在树和房子之间
There is a small dog between the tree and the house.(树和房子之间有一只小狗。)
35
between you and me
你我之间(秘密)
This is a secret between you and me.(这是一个你我之间的秘密。)
36
between two desks
在两张课桌之间
There is a pencil box between two desks.(两张课桌之间有一个文具盒。)
37
make a phone call
打电话
My dad makes a phone call to my grandma every day.(爸爸每天都给奶奶打电话。)
38
answer the phone
接电话
Please answer the phone. It's your mom.(请接电话,是你妈妈打来的。)
39
a new phone
一部新手机
My mom buys a new phone for my dad on his birthday.(妈妈在爸爸生日那天给他买了一部新手机。)
40
far from school
离学校远
My home is far from school, so I take the bus.(我家离学校远,所以我坐公交车上学。)
41
not far away
不远
The park is not far away. We can walk there.(公园不远,我们可以步行过去。)
42
far from home
离家远
My uncle works far from home.(我叔叔工作的地方离家很远。)
43
very big
非常大
The elephant in the zoo is very big.(动物园里的大象非常大。)
44
very happy
非常开心
I am very happy to get a new storybook.(得到一本新故事书,我非常开心。)
45
very nice
非常好
The teacher is very nice to every student.(老师对每个学生都非常好。)
46
think of you
想起你
I think of you when I see this photo.(看到这张照片,我就想起了你。)
47
think it's good
认为它很好
I think it's good to read books every day.(我认为每天读书是一件很好的事。)
48
think hard
认真思考
Please think hard, and you will know the answer.(请认真思考,你就会知道答案了。)
49
ask a teacher for help
向老师求助
You can ask a teacher for help when you don't understand.(不懂的时候,你可以向老师求助。)
50
ask my mom for help
向妈妈求助
I ask my mom for help when I can't finish the homework.(我做不完作业的时候,就向妈妈求助。)
51
ask a policeman for help
向警察求助
We can ask a policeman for help when we get lost.(我们迷路的时候可以向警察求助。)
52
go to the shop
去商店
I go to the shop to buy a pencil.(我去商店买一支铅笔。)
53
a toy shop
一家玩具店
The toy shop near my home has many nice toys.(我家附近的玩具店有很多好看的玩具。)
54
shop for food
购买食物
My mom and I shop for food every Friday.(我和妈妈每周五都去购买食物。)
55
then go home
然后回家
We finish our homework, then go home.(我们做完作业,然后回家。)
56
then eat lunch
然后吃午饭
We play games for an hour, then eat lunch.(我们玩了一个小时游戏,然后吃午饭。)
57
then play football
然后踢足球
We have a PE class, then play football on the playground.(我们上完体育课,然后在操场上踢足球。)
58
Excuse me, where is the zoo?
打扰一下,动物园在哪里?
Excuse me, where is the zoo? I want to visit it.(打扰一下,动物园在哪里?我想去参观。)
59
Excuse me, can you help me?
打扰一下,你能帮我吗?
Excuse me, can you help me? I can't find my bag.(打扰一下,你能帮我吗?我找不到我的书包了。)
60
Excuse me, is this your pen?
打扰一下,这是你的钢笔吗?
Excuse me, is this your pen? It's on the floor.(打扰一下,这是你的钢笔吗?它在地上。)
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