Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking 同步练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Part 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art go beyond national 　　　　　(boundary).   2.Now a study has uncovered how using tools enables otters(水獭) to safely feed 　　　　　 other animals.  3.Furthermore, the 　　　　　 (adopt) of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals.  4.The sea was plainly 　　　　　(vision) in the distance.  5.There is a decisive factor in this potential switch, which would 　　　　　(vast)influence how rapidly humans would adapt to new conditions.  6.My grandparents were blessed 　　　　　 good health and they would continue to take exercise in the daily routine.  7.It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out 　　　　　(change) that, and helped to create a global movement.  8.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire 　　　　　(ban) and people only eat cold food to commemorate(纪念) Jie Zitui.  9.　　　　　(name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.   10.First, 　　　　　(jump)rope can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus 　　　　　(help) reduce our academic stress.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) on the move; be accompanied by;look after; live off; set out for 　　A small monkey named Bengbeng lived near the forest with his parents. They 1.　　　　　　 the food that they found in the forest. One day, Bengbeng, who 2.　　　　　　 his father, 3.　　　　　　 the forest to pick up wild fruit. When they were 4.　　　　　　, they found plenty of fruit on a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they left their basket behind.   Ⅲ.完成句子 1.应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban) People should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 plastic bags to reduce white pollution.  2.接下来到了最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装) 　　　　 　　　　 the final awards ceremony,and all of us felt a rush of excitement.  3.她坐在床沿上,低着头,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(edge) She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the bed and lowered her head, tears streaming down her cheeks. 4.她过去偏爱独自旅行,但她现在已经习惯了和丈夫一起参观旅游景点。 She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a preference for travelling alone, but now she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　tourist attractions with her husband.  5.他让我懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid) He let me know that just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 was no reason to give up. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 　1　(bright) shining, 　2　 is impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 　3　 the sun never sets in summer.  Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 　4　(ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 　5　(tradition) way of life in the park.  For hundreds of years, 　6　(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 　7　 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 　8　 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 　9　(valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 　10　 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.   1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 It’s reported that China on Tuesday 　1　 (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with　2　 aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The 　3　 (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilization.  Being home to　4　 (variety) key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals 　5　 tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to 　6　 (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, bushes and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 　7　 (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台), 　8　 you can stop to admire the breathtaking and incredible beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail 　9　 (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you 　10　 (recommend) to pay a visit yourself. It would be a rewarding experience.  1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in China’s Zhejiang Province, founded in 2005, is the country’s first national wetland park. Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city. Water is the soul of Xixi.With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park is mostly covered by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps, with six long rivers forming an enormous network of waterways. Up to 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers. Additionally, about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds(芦苇), willows and persimmon trees and a variety of wildlife is living among them, making Xixi a superb platform for animal and bird watching, scientific research and education. Because of its rich water resources and species, Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify(净化)water, relieve flooding, regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity. Located in an urban area of the city, it is called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”. As well as providing a place for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been described and extolled by scholars throughout history. Xixi was a land of beauty and a place of seclusion(隐居) in the eyes of ancient people. Inspired by the elegance of Xixi, many literati—including Su Dongpo, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerous literary works about the place. Some of them are displayed on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park. Xixi Wetland was not quite so well-known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One, adding the wetland to the list of must-visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou. Today, the undeveloped scenery, the rustic (淳朴的) charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi appeal to tourists from around the world. 1.How long are the waterways of the Xixi National Wetland Park? A.Over 5 kilometers.　　B.Over 11.5 kilometers. C.Over 70 kilometers.　　D.Over 100 kilometers. 2.Why is the Xixi National Wetland Park called “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”? A.Because it is a platform for animal and bird watching. B.Because it is a platform for scientific research and education. C.Because it is nestled in an urban area of the city. D.Because its ecosystem helps purify water. 3.What does the underlined word “extolled” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Adopted.　　　B.Praised.　　　C.Represented.　　　D.Evaluated. 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Return to Heaven　　B.Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou C.Hangzhou, the Natural Purifier　　D.A Place of Seclusion B There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be an amusement place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream. Finally in 1953, the first stTIF in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a splendid idea—not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the opening day on July 17, 1955. 5.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A.The special design of Griffith Park.　　B.A trip to a park with his daughters. C.Requests from his family and employees.　　D.The idea of building a park for his daughters. 6.What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A.Walt Disney’s personal preference.　　B.The natural environment. C.Walt Disney’s employees and their families.　　D.Local traffic. 7.Where is the text most likely from? A.A travel journal.　　B.An autobiography. C.A magazine.　　D.A guidebook. 8.What can we learn about the construction process? A.It was generally smooth.　　B.It was affected by World War Ⅱ. C.It was completed later than expected.　　D.It was influenced by a shortage of money. 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.boundaries　考查名词复数。句意:人们普遍认为,伟大的艺术作品超越国界。根据常识可知,此处应用复数名词表示类指,故填boundaries。 2.on　考查介词。feed on...意为“以……为食”,故填介词on。 3.adoption　考查名词。由设空处前面的the和后面的介词of可知此处应用名词。故填adoption。句意:此外,采用人工智能诊断可能会影响医疗保健专业人员的角色。 4.visible　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,plainly为副词,意为“清晰地”,修饰后面的表语,所以设空处应填形容词形式。名词vision的形容词形式为visible。故填visible。句意:大海在远处清晰可见。 5.vastly　考查副词。设空处位于情态动词would 和实义动词influence 之间,故填副词vastly 作状语,表示“极其,非常”。句意:这种潜在的转变有一个决定性因素,它将极大地影响人类适应新环境的速度。 6.with　考查介词。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”。故填with。句意:我的祖父母身体很好,是一种福气,他们将会继续在日常生活中锻炼身体。 7.to change　考查不定式。set out to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。句意:它被教授给艺术家和工程师,但很少被教授给科学家。Crystal着手改变那个情况,并帮助创建了一场全球运动。知识拓展　set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.开始做某事。注意set后的词不同,后面非谓语动词的形式也随之不同。 8.is banned　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗,应用一般现在时;the use of fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式,故填is banned。注意ban的过去分词需要双写n加-ed。 9.Naming　考查动名词作主语。根据后面的动词creates可知,“　　　　 (name) each nature experience”作主语。句意:命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Naming。  10.jumping;helping　考查动名词作主语和现在分词作状语。句意:首先,跳绳可以让我们感到身心放松,从而帮助我们减轻学业压力。根据第一空后面的谓语can make可知“　　　　 (jump) rope”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示抽象概念而非具体的动作,故用动名词形式;第二空位于逗号后面,结合thus和句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词。  Ⅱ.1.lived off　2.was accompanied by　3.set out for 4.on the move Ⅲ.1.be banned from using　2.Then came　3.sat on the edge of 　4.used to have;is used to visiting　5.being afraid of being laughed at 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.brightly　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。 2.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。 3.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。 4.is banned　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Today和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“development”为不可数名词,故填is banned。 5.traditional　考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 6.looking　考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填looking。 7.on　考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“on the move”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填on。 8.a　考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9.valleys　考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。易错归因　本题valley的复数形式易拼写错误,valley虽然以-y结尾,但前面是元音字母,变复数时直接加-s。 10.but　考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。 1.officially　考查副词。设空处修饰动词announced,所以用副词作状语。故填officially,表示“正式宣布”。 2.the　考查冠词。with the aim of...意为“目的是;以……为目标”。故填the。句意:国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。 3.announcement　考查名词。设空处作主语,结合前面的定冠词The可知应该用名词,announce的名词形式为announcement,且空后是is,所以设空处应填名词的单数形式。故填announcement。句意:该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设运动有关的实际举措。 4.various　考查形容词。句意:武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动植物物种的家园,吸引着国内外游客。设空处修饰后面的wildlife species,应用形容词形式various。 5.to　考查介词。appeal to 意为“吸引……”。故填 to。 6.its　考查形容词性物主代词。句意:由于其独特的自然环境,它以丰富的(物种)多样性为特色。设空处修饰unique natural environment,所以应该填形容词性物主代词,故填its。 7.making　考查现在分词。句意:公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花,这是一个提供洁净水和生产氧气的自然系统,这使它成为福建的绿肺。设空处所在句子含with的复合结构,句子主干为主系表结构,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知设空处作结果状语,且表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。 8.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面部分内容完整,结合语境可知,“you can stop to admire the breathtaking and incredible beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around”的地点在“viewing platforms”,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示地点的“viewing platforms”,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 9.to describe　考查不定式。句意:语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,故填 to describe。 10.are recommended　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:因此,建议您亲自去参观。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,且主语 you 和 recommend之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,句子为一般性陈述,应用一般现在时。故填 are recommended。 Ⅲ.A 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers”可知,公园内的水道长度超过100公里。故选D。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种,所以它是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分,具有帮助净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用,所以被称为“杭州的天然净化器”。故选D。 3.B　词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子表示:西溪湿地除了为人们提供欣赏该地区自然魅力的场所外,它自古以来也是被学者描述和extolled的文化瑰宝。且下一段提到在古人的眼中,西溪是一片美丽之地,受到西溪之美的启发,许多文人创作了许多关于西溪的文学作品。由此可知,画线词指的是“赞扬”。故选B。A.采用;C.代表;D.评估。 4.A　主旨大意题。 根据文章结构可知,这篇文章全面介绍了西溪国家湿地公园的自然、生态、文化和旅游价值,选项A“Return to Heaven(重返天堂)”将西溪国家湿地公园比喻为人间天堂,同时具备美感与概括性,故选A。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的原因和过程。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,华特·迪士尼带两个女儿去公园玩,在女儿玩旋转木马的时候他突发奇想,产生了建造迪士尼乐园以供孩子和他们的父母玩乐的灵感。故选B。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句中的“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction”可知,迪士尼乐园位置的选择主要考虑了人口的增长和本地的交通。故选D。 7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,华特监督着公园的建设,除了几次小停顿外,工程仍在继续。最后,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。故推知,总的来说施工过程还算顺利。故选A。 8.C　推理判断题。第一段第一句“There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.”提到有一个著名的关于华特·迪士尼是如何受到启发建造迪士尼乐园的故事;中间几段介绍了迪士尼乐园从构思到建造的过程;最后一段最后一句“Finally, the park was ready for the opening day on July 17, 1955.”指出,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。以上信息告诉我们,本文在讲述华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的过程,属于人物故事类的文章,故推知,文章很可能出现在杂志上的人物介绍版面。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $