Unit 5 &Unit 6 词汇复习及写作 专练 -2025-2026学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 5 ___________ n. 种子，籽 ___________adj. 遥远的 answer the call ___________ ___________n.丢脸，耻辱 geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n.___________ sample /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/ n. ___________ ___________ v.进化 ___________n.进化（论） finch /fɪntʃ/ n.___________ ___________n.鸟嘴，喙 ___________ v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得 ___________n. （动物的）原种，祖先 ___________ v. 产生，创造 characteristic /ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. ______ ___________ v. 减少 ___________ n.陆龟 ___________v. 责怪，指责； ___________ n. 山羊 be native to ___________ primitive /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ adj. ___________ ___________ adv.遍及全世界 ___________adj.巨大的，特大的 mangrove /ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/ n.___________ iguana /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n.___________ comb-like /ˈkəʊmlaɪk/ adj.___________ spine /spaɪn/ n.___________ ___________ n.（古代的）神话 ___________ n.传说，传奇（故事） ___________ v. 发现，察觉 ___________ n.黄蜂 ___________ n.杀虫剂，农药 ___________ n. 根 ___________ n.辣椒 __________ v. 把……联系起来；连接 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.___________（复数 fungi） ___________ adj.真菌的 cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/ n.__________ ___________ n. 厘米 应用文——认识植物 假如你是李华，你已经研究了向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面提示给你的外国笔友Bernard写一封邮件，告知其生长过程。 1. 你把向日葵种子埋进一盆土里，浇了谢水； 2. 几天后，盆子中长出了嫩苗，然后你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光暴晒；3. 你对于它的快速生长很是惊讶。 Dear Bernard, _______________________________（最近怎样？） I am writing to tell you something linked to the growing process of sunflowers. At the beginning I bought some sunflower seeds and buried them in a basin in no time）, __________ there was some rich soil.（_______________________________） Several days later,______________________________（一些又绿又嫩的芽） grew out of the soil and at no time should I have them burnt by the hot sun. __________（结果）, I moved the basin into the room. The dry soil in the basin drove me to water them again and a proper amount of water could guarantee their growth. Seeing those young shoots grow into some tall plants quickly, I was totally amazed. Would you grow a plant you like most? ____________________（期待） your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 选择性必修一 Unit 6 __________ adv.平稳地 __________ adj. 巨大的 __________ adj. 脆弱的 __________ n.地标 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. __________ permafrost /ˈpɜːməfrɒst/ n.__________ __________adj.西藏的 __________ n.羚羊 __________n. 空闲，闲暇 __________ 空闲时 __________ n.湿地 __________ n.草原 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n.__________ mirror-like /ˈmɪrəˌlaɪk/ adj. _________ __________ v. 徘徊 __________ n.风景，景色 __________ n.高原 __________ n. 经济 __________ n. （热带）丛林 __________ v. 干扰，扰乱 __________ n.散发物，排放物 __________ n. 经营者 __________ n. （动植物 或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者 via /ˈvaɪə/ prep.__________ __________ n. 申请者 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. __________ __________ n. 支持，赞同 __________ v. （为…）做广告 __________ adj. 真的，真正的 __________ n. 薪金，工资 __________ adj. 可协商的 __________ n. 优先（权） qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n._____ __________ n. 腰，腰部 应用文——环境保护 假如你是李华，就China Daily 的环境森林保护话题给其写封信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害及对森林对环境的重要性，并提出关于环境保护的建议。 Dear Editor, I'm more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection. Nowadays, throwaway chopsticks are gaining ________________________________（因其方便和便宜而流行起来）. However, what we fail to realize is that _________________________________（他们对环境造成了巨大的损坏）. The manufacture of throwaway chopsticks consumes large numbers of trees every year, which accounts for great loss of forests. ___________________________（一旦森林消失）, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry and the whole earth will become a big desert. _____________________________________________（所以我们应该努力保护环境）. To begin with, everyone should be made ___________________________（意识到保护森林的重要性）. Besides, the government is expected to make strict laws to ban forest cutting. Only in this way __________________________________（我们才能与自然和睦相处）. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 选择性必修一Unit 5 seed n. 种子，籽 distant adj. 遥远的 answer the call 响应号召 disgrace n.丢脸，耻辱 geologist n.地质学家 sample /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/ n. 样本 evolve v.进化 evolution n.进化（论） finch /fɪntʃ/ n.雀科鸣禽 beak n.鸟嘴，喙 suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得 ancestor n. （动物的）原种，祖先 generate v. 产生，创造 characteristic n. 特征，特性 decline v. 减少 tortoise n.陆龟 blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于 goat n. 山羊 be native to 源于……的，原产于…… primitive /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ adj. 原始的，低等的 worldwide adv.遍及全世界 giant adj.巨大的，特大的 mangrove /ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/ n.红树（一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须） iguana /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n.鬣蜥（一种大型热带美洲 蜥蜴） comb-like /ˈkəʊmlaɪk/ adj.梳状的 spine /spaɪn/ n.（动植物的）刺，刺毛 myth n.（古代的）神话 legend n.传说，传奇（故事） detect v. 发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） wasp n.黄蜂 pesticide n.杀虫剂，农药 root n. 根 chilli n.辣椒 link v. 把……联系起来；连接 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌（复数 fungi） fungal adj.真菌的 cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/ n.网络犯罪 centimetre n. 厘米 应用文——认识植物 假如你是李华，你已经研究了向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面提示给你的外国笔友Bernard写一封邮件，告知其生长过程。 2. 你把向日葵种子埋进一盆土里，浇了谢水； 2. 几天后，盆子中长出了嫩苗，然后你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光暴晒；3. 你对于它的快速生长很是惊讶。 Dear Bernard, How is everything going?（最近怎样？） I am writing to tell you something linked to the growing process of sunflowers. At the beginning I bought some sunflower seeds and buried them in a basin in no time）, where there was some rich soil（我买了一些葵花籽，马上把它们埋进了一个有一些肥沃土壤的盆里。. Several days later, some green and delicate shoots（一些又绿又嫩的芽） grew out of the soil and at no time should I have them burnt by the hot sun. As a result（结果）, I moved the basin into the room. The dry soil in the basin drove me to water them again and a proper amount of water could guarantee their growth. Seeing those young shoots grow into some tall plants quickly, I was totally amazed. Would you grow a plant you like most? Looking forward to（期待） your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 选择性必修一 Unit 6 steadily adv.平稳地 massive adj. 巨大的 delicate adj. 脆弱的 landmark n.地标 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的 permafrost /ˈpɜːməfrɒst/ n.永久冻土层 Tibetan adj.西藏的 antelope n.羚羊 leisure n. 空闲，闲暇 at one’s leisure 空闲时 wetland n.湿地 grassland n.草原 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 辐射 mirror-like /ˈmɪrəˌlaɪk/ adj. 如镜面般的 wander v. 徘徊 scenery n.风景，景色 plateau n.高原 economy n. 经济 jungle n. （热带）丛林 disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 emission n.散发物，排放物 operator n. 经营者 conservationist n. （动植物 或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者 via /ˈvaɪə/ prep.通过（某人、某机器等）传送 （某物）；借助于 candidate n. 申请者 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人 favour n. 支持，赞同 advertise v. （为……）做广告 genuine adj. 真的，真正的 salary n. 薪金，工资 negotiable adj. 可协商的 preference n. 优先（权） qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 技能条件， 资格 waist n. 腰，腰部 应用文——环境保护 假如你是李华，就China Daily 的环境森林保护话题给其写封信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害及对森林对环境的重要性，并提出关于环境保护的建议。 Dear Editor, I'm more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection. Nowadays, throwaway chopsticks are gaining increasing popularity for their convenience and low price（因其方便和便宜而流行起来）. However, what we fail to realize is that they cause great damage to the environment（他们对环境造成了巨大的损坏）. The manufacture of throwaway chopsticks consumes large numbers of trees every year, which accounts for great loss of forests. Where the forests disappear（一旦森林消失）, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry and the whole earth will become a big desert. So we should spare no effort to protect the environment（所以我们应该努力保护环境）. To begin with, everyone should be made aware of the importance of protecting forests（意识到保护森林的重要性）. Besides, the government is expected to make strict laws to ban forest cutting. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature（我们才能与自然和睦相处）. Yours sincerely, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $