精品解析：四川省乐山市马边彝族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

英语模拟试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does William think the most important invention is? A. the car B. the computer C. the mobile phone 2. What is Ted doing? A. He is arguing with friends B. He is playing football C. He is reading books 3. What does Dick look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 4. When did the boy get to know Paul? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. How is Alice today? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面两段对话和一篇短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is the Invention Day? A. On 15 October. B. On 15 November. C. On 25 November. 7. What will Li Ming invent? A. A moving bag. B. A running eraser. C. A flying ruler. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where does Li Jian want to go? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the school. 9. What does Li Jian want to do? A. Take exercise. B. Borrow books. C. Have classes. 10. What does Li Jian think the best way to make friends is? A. Working together. B. Playing together. C. Talking with each other. 听短文，完成第11-15小题及表格填空。 11. What was the woman’s name? A. Ann. B. Mary. C. Kate. 12. How many children did the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Who was glad after they saw themselves in the mirror? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Ann. 14. What was Mary like? A. Ugly. B. Bad. C. Beautiful. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. Their mother loved the girl. B. It’s better to be good than to be just good-looking. C. Their mother wasn’t kind to them. 听短文填空（每小题 1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Ballpoint Pen Who it was invented by John Loud, a（n） ________ worker. When it was invented In ________ . Advantages It helps us ________ faster and makes our life easier. Where it is used In many fields; in our daily life. Price Usually ________. Change It is becoming smaller and ________ . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister wants to be ________ doctor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名医生。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My sister wants to be...doctor when she grows up.”可知，此处表示泛指，doctor以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. ________ he is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents. A. Though B. But C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他工作很忙，他仍然看望他的父母。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“he is very busy with his work”和“he still visits his parents”可知，前半句表示忙碌状态，后半句用“still”强调动作持续，体现让步关系，需用让步连词“Though”引导状语从句。故选A。 3. —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. It was really amazing. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。它真的令人惊叹。 考查have gone to和have been to的用法。have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已回来；”Do; go是一般现在时的结构。根据答语“Yes, I have. It was really amazing.”可知，说话人已经从长城回来并能描述其感受，应用have been to；疑问句中助动词用Have，主语是you，动词用been。故选B。 4. Sally used to ________ her birthmark with long hair. A. cover B. covering C. covered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally过去常常用长头发覆盖她的胎记。 考查used to的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定结构，空处填动词原形。故选A。 5. —________have you been friends? —Since we were in primary school. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们成为朋友多久了？——自从我们上小学的时候。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问，通常用“in + 一段时间”来回答。根据答语“Since we were in primary school.（自从我们上小学的时候）”可知，此处是在询问成为朋友的时间长度，即时间段，所以应该用How long。故选A。 6. The story made me ________ that sharing is important. A. realize B. realizing C. to realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让我意识到分享很重要。 考查动词make的用法。make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其后必须接动词原形。故选A。 7. The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. much largest B. large C. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”表示比较关系，可知此处需用比较级形式，“larger”符合句意。故选C。 8. To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人惊讶的消息，他并不感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，常用来形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来形容事物的性质或特征。第一个空修饰人he，表示“他不感到惊讶”，用surprised；第二个空修饰名词news，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。故选B。 9. I enjoy ________ books in my free time. It can open up a new world for me. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书，这能为我打开一个全新的世界。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读（动词原形）；reading阅读（动名词/现在分词）；to read阅读（动词不定式）。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词形式。故选B。 10. There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑没有问题。看！它运行得很好。 考查复合不定代词的用法。wrong something语序错误；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“It works very well.”可知，电脑运行得好。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others about that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should ____11____ their experiences. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the ____12____. She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and quickly in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to ____13____ with them. And she just thought this was her ____14____ matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her problem. She now agrees that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally ____15____. In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 11. A. look at B. listen to C. talk about 12. A. places B. names C. answers 13. A. live B. argue C. paint 14. A. same B. difficult C. personal 15. A. turned B. began C. stopped 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗斯中学时被欺凌的经历，她一开始没有告诉别人，后来在朋友的帮助下告诉了老师，最终问题得到了解决。她认为被欺凌时应该勇敢说出来。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该谈论他们的经历。 look at看；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据下文“She now agrees that talking to the teacher helped her a lot.”可知，此处指被欺凌的人应该谈论他们的经历。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一些学生嘲笑她是个好学生，知道所有的答案。 places地方；names名字；answers答案。根据下文“every time she answered a question correctly and quickly in class”可知，此处指知道所有的答案。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，到年底时，她非常担心被欺凌，不想和他们争论。 live居住；argue争论；paint绘画。根据“she was very worried about the bullying”可知，此处指她不想和他们争论。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她只是认为这是她个人的事。 same相同的；difficult困难的；personal个人的。根据上文“she didn’t want to...with them”以及前文“At that time, she didn’t tell others about that.”可知，她不想和他们争论，也没有告诉别人被欺凌的事，认为这是她个人的事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌最终停止了。 turned转变；began开始；stopped停止。根据上文“They found ways to solve the problem”可知，他们找到了解决问题的方法，所以欺凌最终停止了。故选C。 B Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident. She was also ____16____ from her career. Though the accident brought her bright career to a ____17____, she didn’t give up. She found that she still had a dream. She met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber (橡胶) leg filled with sponge (海绵). She wanted to go back to dancing. She believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (勇敢的) journey back to the world of dancing, ____18____ to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist…After every solo (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic ____19____ by giving a public solo in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this ____20____ pushed her to the highest position again. That evening, when she asked her dad the ____21____ question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer ____22____ to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. ____23____ is impossible in this world if you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” 16. A. taken off B. cut off C. kept off 17. A. top B. level C. stop 18. A. learning B. remembering C. wanting 19. A. change B. movement C. comeback 20. A. story B. performance C. decision 21. A. same B. new C. normal 22. A. allowed B. had C. decided 23. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度著名舞者Sudha Chandran在车祸中失去右腿、职业生涯被迫中断后，凭借假肢重新学习舞蹈动作，最终以独舞表演实现历史性回归，其经历还被改编成热门电影的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她职业生涯也被中断了。 taken off起飞、脱掉；cut off中断、切断；kept off不接近。根据“had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident”可知，事故让她的职业生涯 “中断”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然这场事故让她光明的职业生涯戛然而止，但她没有放弃。 top顶部；level水平；stop停止。根据“Though the accident brought her bright career to a …”结合固定搭配 “bring...to a stop（使……停止）”，且前文提到事故让她截肢、中断事业，可知，此处是 “让职业生涯停止”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她开始学习走路、转身、跳跃、平衡、弯曲、伸展…… learning学习；remembering记得；wanting想要。根据“She wanted to go back to dancing.”可知，装了假肢后，她需要 “学习” 这些舞蹈相关的基础动作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她在孟买进行了公开独舞表演，完成了历史性的回归。 change改变；movement动作；comeback回归。根据“she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing”可知，她的公开独舞是 “回归（comeback）”舞蹈界的标志性事件。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的表演如此成功，以至于让所有人都感动得流泪，这场表演再次将她推到了最高位置。 story故事；performance表演；decision决定。根据“she performed such a great success that it moved everyone to tears”可知，此处 “this …” 指代前文的 “performed”，即 “performance（表演）”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当她问父亲同一个问题时，他什么也没说。 same相同的；new新的；normal正常的。根据“You still have a long way to go’ was the answer she used to get in return.”可知，此处是问“同一个（same）” 问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Sudha 的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成热门电影。 allowed允许；had有；decide决定。根据“Sudha's comeback was so moving that a film producer …to make the story into a hit film.”可知，“so moving”（如此感人）是制片人 “决定（decide）” 拍电影的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的，只要你有获胜的意志，你就能实现任何事情。 Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Something某事、某物。根据“you can achieve anything”可知，前半句对应 “没有什么（Nothing）是不可能的”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter: I was born in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favorite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats. John: My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I was young, I often swam in it. But now I don’t swim there because the water isn’t as clean as before. Amy: I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go shopping with my friends at the weekend. My favorite clothing store is Fashion Show. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap. 24. Where was Peter born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In a town near Shanghai. 25. Why does Peter like the cinema at Joy City? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has comfortable seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 26 Amy thinks the clothes in the Fashion Show are ________. A. expensive B. beautiful C. cool and cheap 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter never goes to the movies. B. John often swims in a river. C. Amy’s town has many clothing stores. 28. They are talking about ________. A. their hometowns B. their countries C. their favorite clothes 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter、John和Amy三个人分别介绍自己家乡的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter: I was born in Beijing, the capital of China.”可知，Peter出生在北京。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats.”可知，Peter喜欢Joy City的电影院是因为它有舒适的座位。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite clothing store is Fashion Show. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap.”可知，Amy认为Fashion Show的衣服既酷又便宜。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy: I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores.”可知，Amy居住的小镇有很多服装店。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I was born in Beijing, the capital of China.”，John的描述“My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province.”以及Amy的描述“I live in a town near Shanghai.”可知，他们都在谈论自己的家乡。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time went by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 29. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Selfish. C. Friendly. 30. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. He picked the flower. B. A fairy appeared. C. He got hurt. 31. Why did people dislike Tom at first? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was selfish. C. Because he was ugly. 32. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B He moved to another place. C. He stopped picking flowers. 33. What did Tom realize in the end? A. Sharing and being kind could bring happiness. B. It was easy to make friends. C. The fairy was his best friend. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自私的汤姆在森林里遇到仙女后，仙女告诫他如果不改变自私的性格将不会快乐，起初汤姆不信，后来因自私没有朋友而伤心，于是决定改变自己，通过分享和帮助他人，他收获了友谊和快乐，明白了分享和友善能带来幸福。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others.”可知，汤姆一开始很自私。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，当汤姆触摸那朵花时，一个仙女出现了。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness.”可知，人们一开始不喜欢汤姆是因为他的自私。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things.”可知，汤姆开始分享他的玩具并帮助他人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness.”可知，汤姆最后意识到分享和友善能带来幸福。故选A。 C The computer is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks. With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business. Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyse a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries. However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer. 34. What was the situation like before the computer was invented? A. People had to do a lot of work by hand. B. People could do everything easily. C. People didn’t have to work. 35. What can we do with a computer? A. Only play games. B. Only search for information. C. Do many things like searching, communicating and doing business. 36. What problems does the computer bring? A. It makes people lazy. B It is too expensive. C. It is bad for people’s eyes and there are online safety problems. 37. What does the underlined word “analyse” mean in Chinese? A. 收集 B. 分析 C. 存储 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The computer is the most important invention. B. The computer has changed our lives and has both advantages and disadvantages. C. We should use the computer all the time. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的优缺点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand...”可知，在计算机发明之前，人们不得不依靠手工完成大量的工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business.”可知，我们可以利用计算机来查找信息、与他人交流、玩游戏，甚至开展业务。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety.”可知，长时间盯着计算机屏幕对人们的视力和健康都不利。此外，网络安全方面也存在一些问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyse a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries.”可知，“analyse”指对数据进行处理以得出结果，结合选项可推知，“analyse”意为“分析”。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It has changed our lives in many ways.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了计算机对我们的影响，既有优点，也有缺点。故选B。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sally used to be very shy. She was afraid of ____39____ (speak) in front of others. She always kept her hair long ____40____ (cover) her birthmark. She thought her birthmark made her look ____41____ (ugly) than others. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. Maddie sat beside Sally. Instead of looking away, she studied Sally’s face ____42____ (careful). She said to Sally, “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally was very ____43____ (surprise) at Maddie’s words. She looked at herself in the mirror when she got home. For the first time, she found that the shape of her birthmark was like a flower. Since then, Sally ____44____ (change) a lot. She isn’t as shy as before. She has learned ____45____ (accept) herself. She knows that everyone has something special and different. Now, she often shares ____46____ (she) experiences with her friends. She also encourages others ____47____ (be) confident. She believes that if we want to be ____48____ (good) than before, we should first accept ourselves. 【答案】39. speaking 40. to cover 41. uglier 42. carefully 43. surprised 44. has changed 45. to accept 46. her 47. to be 48. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩因脸上的胎记感到自卑，直到新同学将其比作美丽的红玫瑰，从而改变了她对自我的认知。 【39题详解】 句意：萨莉过去非常害羞。她害怕在众人面前讲话。介词of要接speak“讲话”的动名词形式作宾语。故填speaking。 【40题详解】 句意：她总是留着长发来遮住自己的胎记。根据“She always kept her hair long... her birthmark.”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的，cover“遮盖”。故填to cover。 【41题详解】 句意：她认为自己的胎记让她看起来比其他人更丑陋。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词ugly“丑陋的”的比较级。故填uglier。 【42题详解】 句意：她没有把目光移开，而是仔细地观察着萨莉的脸。根据“Instead of looking away, she studied Sally’s face...”可知，此处要用careful“仔细的”的副词形式carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：萨莉对玛迪的话感到非常惊讶。根据“Sally was very...”可知，此处要用surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语修饰人。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，萨莉发生了很大的变化。根据“Since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是Sally，助动词要用has。故填has changed。 【45题详解】 句意：她学会了接受自己。此处为固定短语learn to do sth“学会做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to accept。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，她经常和朋友们分享自己的经历。此处要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词experiences。故填her。 47题详解】 句意：她也鼓励其他人要自信。此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to be。 【48题详解】 句意：她相信，如果我们想要比以前更好，首先就应该接受自己。根据“than before”可知，要用good“好的”的比较级。故填better。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 49. 某英文报纸发起主题为“How to Get On Well with Classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 How to Get On Well with Classmates Harmonious relationships among classmates are more and more important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Get On Well with Classmates Harmonious relationships among classmates are more and more important. First, good connections with classmates make our school life happier—we can share joys and solve problems together. Also, it helps develop our communication skills, which are useful for future life. To build such relationships, we should be kind and listen carefully when others talk. Being ready to help classmates in need, like lending a notebook or supporting them in group work, also matters. Small acts of care can bring us closer. Let’s try to get along well and create a warm class! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“与同学友好相处的原因”和“建立和谐关系的方法”展开，需包含具体建议；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明与同学友好相处的原因； 第二步：介绍建立和谐关系的方法； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁大家和同学友好相处。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems解决问题 ②be ready to do sth准备做某事 ③in need处于困境中，需要帮助的 [高分句型] ①Also, it helps develop our communication skills, which are useful for future life.（定语从句） ②To build such relationships, we should be kind and listen carefully when others talk.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语模拟试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does William think the most important invention is? A. the car B. the computer C. the mobile phone 2 What is Ted doing? A. He is arguing with friends B. He is playing football C. He is reading books 3. What does Dick look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 4. When did the boy get to know Paul? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. How is Alice today? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面两段对话和一篇短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is the Invention Day? A. On 15 October. B. On 15 November. C. On 25 November. 7. What will Li Ming invent? A. A moving bag. B. A running eraser. C. A flying ruler. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where does Li Jian want to go? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the school. 9. What does Li Jian want to do? A. Take exercise. B. Borrow books. C. Have classes. 10. What does Li Jian think the best way to make friends is? A. Working together. B. Playing together. C. Talking with each other. 听短文，完成第11-15小题及表格填空。 11. What was the woman’s name? A. Ann. B. Mary. C. Kate. 12. How many children did the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Who was glad after they saw themselves in the mirror? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Ann. 14. What was Mary like? A. Ugly. B. Bad. C. Beautiful. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. Their mother loved the girl. B. It’s better to be good than to be just good-looking. C. Their mother wasn’t kind to them. 听短文填空（每小题 1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Ballpoint Pen Who it was invented by John Loud, a（n） ________ worker. When it was invented In ________ . Advantages It helps us ________ faster and makes our life easier. Where it is used In many fields; in our daily life. Price Usually ________. Change It is becoming smaller and ________ . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister wants to be ________ doctor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 2. ________ he is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents. A. Though B. But C. Because 3. —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. It was really amazing. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go 4. Sally used to ________ her birthmark with long hair. A. cover B. covering C. covered 5. —________have you been friends? —Since we were in primary school. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 6 The story made me ________ that sharing is important. A. realize B. realizing C. to realize 7. The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. much largest B. large C. larger 8. To my surprise he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised 9. I enjoy ________ books in my free time. It can open up a new world for me. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others about that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should ____11____ their experiences. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the ____12____. She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and quickly in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to ____13____ with them. And she just thought this was her ____14____ matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her problem. She now agrees that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally ____15____. In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 11. A. look at B. listen to C. talk about 12. A. places B. names C. answers 13. A. live B. argue C. paint 14. A. same B. difficult C. personal 15. A. turned B. began C. stopped B Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident. She was also ____16____ from her career. Though the accident brought her bright career to a ____17____, she didn’t give up. She found that she still had a dream. She met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber (橡胶) leg filled with sponge (海绵). She wanted to go back to dancing. She believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (勇敢的) journey back to the world of dancing, ____18____ to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist…After every solo (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic ____19____ by giving a public solo in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this ____20____ pushed her to the highest position again. That evening, when she asked her dad the ____21____ question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer ____22____ to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. ____23____ is impossible in this world if you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” 16. A. taken off B. cut off C. kept off 17. A. top B. level C. stop 18. A. learning B. remembering C. wanting 19. A. change B. movement C. comeback 20. A. story B. performance C. decision 21. A. same B. new C. normal 22. A. allowed B. had C. decided 23. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter: I was born in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favorite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats. John: My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I was young, I often swam in it. But now I don’t swim there because the water isn’t as clean as before. Amy: I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go shopping with my friends at the weekend. My favorite clothing store is Fashion Show. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap. 24. Where was Peter born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In a town near Shanghai. 25. Why does Peter like the cinema at Joy City? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has comfortable seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 26. Amy thinks the clothes in the Fashion Show are ________. A. expensive B. beautiful C. cool and cheap 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter never goes to the movies. B. John often swims in a river. C. Amy’s town has many clothing stores. 28. They are talking about ________. A. their hometowns B. their countries C. their favorite clothes B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time went by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 29. What was Tom like at first? A Kind. B. Selfish. C. Friendly. 30. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. He picked the flower. B. A fairy appeared. C. He got hurt. 31. Why did people dislike Tom at first? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was selfish. C. Because he was ugly. 32. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He stopped picking flowers. 33. What did Tom realize in the end? A. Sharing and being kind could bring happiness. B. It was easy to make friends. C. The fairy was his best friend. C The computer is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks. With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business. Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyse a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries. However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer. 34. What was the situation like before the computer was invented? A. People had to do a lot of work by hand. B. People could do everything easily. C. People didn’t have to work. 35. What can we do with a computer? A. Only play games. B. Only search for information. C. Do many things like searching, communicating and doing business. 36. What problems does the computer bring? A. It makes people lazy. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for people’s eyes and there are online safety problems. 37. What does the underlined word “analyse” mean in Chinese? A. 收集 B. 分析 C. 存储 38 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The computer is the most important invention. B. The computer has changed our lives and has both advantages and disadvantages. C. We should use the computer all the time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sally used to be very shy. She was afraid of ____39____ (speak) in front of others. She always kept her hair long ____40____ (cover) her birthmark. She thought her birthmark made her look ____41____ (ugly) than others. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. Maddie sat beside Sally. Instead of looking away, she studied Sally’s face ____42____ (careful). She said to Sally, “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally was very ____43____ (surprise) at Maddie’s words. She looked at herself in the mirror when she got home. For the first time, she found that the shape of her birthmark was like a flower. Since then, Sally ____44____ (change) a lot. She isn’t as shy as before. She has learned ____45____ (accept) herself. She knows that everyone has something special and different. Now, she often shares ____46____ (she) experiences with her friends. She also encourages others ____47____ (be) confident. She believes that if we want to be ____48____ (good) than before, we should first accept ourselves. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 49. 某英文报纸发起主题为“How to Get On Well with Classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 How to Get On Well with Classmates Harmonious relationships among classmates are more and more important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $