精品解析：山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试题

武城县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分,共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分).. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are shared bikes common in your city? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult. B. I go to the park C. I reuse it 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do to save water? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. That’s terrible. C. Don’t be nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The fish in the river died from the water pollution. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever taken action to reduce the air pollution in our city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day! B. Enjoy yourself. C. You are great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I go to work on foot to protect our environment. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】Jim made a model rabbit with paper boxes. My uncle is a farmer and he lives in a village. Leo prefers to ride to work every day. (三) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. When did Peter help pick up the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi, Peter. I hear you volunteered last week. M: Yes, I helped pick up the rubbish on the street last Sunday. Question: When did Peter help pick up the rubbish? 8. How did Jim go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By underground C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, it’s a surprise to see you here. Why didn’t your dad drive you to school today? M: You will often see me on the underground train in the future. I think it’s good for the environment. Question: How did Jim go to school today? 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the lab. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, don’t forget to turn off the lights after you finish the experiment. M: Okay, I see. Question: Where are the two speakers probably now? 10. Why is the man moving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His neighbour is noisy. B. His house is too small. C. His house is far from his office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you moving? The house is not far from your office. M: My neighbor often has parties at night. I can’t stand the noise. Question: Why is the man moving? 11. What does the boy like best about the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The quiet environment. B. The good service. C. The clean ground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This park is so beautiful and it’s very quiet. M: I agree, but what I like best is that there is no rubbish on the ground. W: Yes, everyone is doing their part to protect the environment here. Question: What does the boy like best about the park? (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will the school sale be held? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 13. How long will the sale last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours. 14. What will Mike sell? A. Some books. B. Bike. C. Some clothes. 15. How does Mike feel about the sale? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard about the school sale? M: Yes, it will be held in the playground. W: When is it? M: From three pm to five pm next Wednesday? W: Okay, I’m going to sell my bike. I have had it for four years and it’s small for me now. How about you ? M: Well, I want to sell some story books. W: Sounds nice. They are really popular with students. M: I hope so. I think the sale is a really good way to deal with something we don’t need. I’m excited about it. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Daniel ___17___ Sunny ___18___ Tim A. protecting trees B. saving water C. using a cloth bag when shopping 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Daniel. I love shopping but I never use plastic bags. Instead I always take a cloth bag with me. We can save six plastic bags a week if we use a cloth bag. That’s twenty-four plastic bags a month, two hundred and eighty-eight plastic bags a year. Hi, I’m Sunny. I work in a big company. It’s hard to find a book or a pencil in our office now. We send emails, check information and talk to each other on the computer. It’s good for protecting trees. Hello, my name is Tim. As we all know, water is very important in our daily life. As students, we can do whatever we can to save water. I often make full use of waste water. For example, I use the water left after washing vegetables to clean the floor. (六) 听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于世界地球日的介绍。听短文两遍后请你根据表格内容提示，范相买信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Earth Day Date April 22nd Development The first Earth Day was celebrated in ____19____. It has become a(n) ____20____ event (事件) all over the world. The theme (主题) of the year 2024 ____21____ vs. Plastics What students can do Use ____22____ bags while shopping: Join in clean-up activities. Teach others how to ____23____ the use of plastic products. 【答案】19. 1970 20. important 21. Planet 22. cloth 23. reduce 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of Earth Day? It takes place on April 22nd every year. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970. Since then, it has become an important event all over the world. More than one hundred and ninety countries have taken part in activities to celebrate it. This year’s theme is Planet vs. Plastics. As students, what can we do to help protect our planet? First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags while shopping. Second, we can join in some cleanup activities. For example, we can pick up plastic bottles on the beach to stop them from entering the sea. Third, we can organize activities to teach others how to reduce the use of plastic products in daily life. All in all, everyone can do their part to make a difference. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2.5分，计50分) A Sammie Vance, 15, is an American girl. She knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? Well, she runs the Buddy Bench program at school. Anyone feeling lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite them to play. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench at her school. So when she got back to school, she shared the idea with the head teacher and got support (支持). “I want to do it for my school because I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way,” says Sammie. To be eco-friendly (环境友好的), Sammie decided to make the bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖). News of the program got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she got more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company used these caps to make three benches. Sammie wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia. And there are plenty more to come… 24. What does it mean when someone sits on the “buddy bench”? A. He needs to have a rest. B. He likes the bench very much. C. He wants to make a friend. D. He is the most popular student. 25. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Sammie has so many friends. B. When Sammie took part in the summer camp. C. What Sammie usually does in her free time. D. How Sammie built buddy benches at her school. 26. Which of the following can BEST describe Sammie? A. Cute but lonely. B. Smart and funny. C. Kind and helpful. D. Shy but friendly. 27. What do we know about Sammie from the text? A. She made three benches all by herself. B. She only gave away benches in the US. C. She found it difficult to collect bottle caps. D. She got support from people of many countries. 28. What’s the BEST title for the text? A. Being a Buddy B. A School Program C. Protect the Environment D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的美国女孩Sammie Vance为了帮助学校里感到孤独的孩子交朋友，发起了“伙伴长椅”项目，并利用回收的瓶盖制作环保长椅，将这份爱心传递到世界各地的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone feeling lonely at school can go and sit on the ‘buddy bench’. That lets other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite them to play.”可知，感到孤独的孩子坐在“伙伴长椅”上，意味着他们需要朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, she runs the Buddy Bench program at school.”以及“Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017…she shared the idea with the head teacher and got support.”可知，这两段详细描述了Sammie从构思到实施该项目的过程。因此，这两段主要讲述了Sammie是如何在学校建立起伙伴长椅的。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For years, she’s been helping lonely kids make friends.”可知，Sammie长期帮助孤独的孩子，体现了她乐于助人；根据“I’ve been lonely myself…So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way”可知，她因自己淋过雨所以想为别人撑伞，体现了她的善良。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News of the program got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries.”可知，Sammie收到了来自德国、荷兰和其他国家人们寄来的瓶盖，说明她得到了许多国家人们的支持。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Sammie发起“Buddy Bench”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，并传递友善的故事展开。选项A“做一个伙伴”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 B With the convenience (便利) of the 72/144-hour visa-free (免签的) policy, more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 29. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The streets. B. The people. C. The food. D. The buildings 30. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid->relaxed. B. Nervous->surprised C. Excited→>worried D. Happy->proud 31. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. can speak Chinese very well B. fell in love with China because of pandas C. have been to five provinces in China D. thought highly of Chinese mobile phone apps 32. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were ________. A. unexpected B. helpful C. tiring D. cheap 33. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. D. To give an introduction to a new policy. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章基于72/144小时免签政策便利化的背景，采访了三组来中国旅游的国际游客，通过分享他们的真实体验和感受，展示了外国游客眼中的中国。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Egbert所说“Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English.”可知，他提到这里的人很友善，即使语言不通也努力帮助他。因此，他最喜欢的大概是这里的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matt所说“We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise...”可知，他们起初感到紧张，后来变成了惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holly和Mica所说“Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可知，他们认为中国的手机应用程序让预订和支付变得非常方便，对此评价很高。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据Egbert所说“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”、根据Matt所说“But to our surprise”以及根据Holly和Mica所说“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient”可知，综合三组游客的反馈，他们的旅行体验都超出了最初的预期，充满了惊喜。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，符合文意。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists.”以及文中分别展示的三组游客的具体反馈可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了展示外国游客在中国旅游的真实感受。故选C。 C When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways. Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with microplastics. Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish.” I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. Cash is happy to clean up because he knows, he is saving lives. “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain (食物链),” he said. “ ▲ ” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish.” You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. 34. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. What pollutes the Tennessee River. B. When Cash started cleaning up the waterways. C. How microplastics harm sea animals. D. How Cash solved the problem of river pollution. 35. To stop the Tennessee River from becoming more polluted, Cash first ________. A. planted trees along the river B. picked up the rubbish in the river C. advised the government to make policies D. spread the knowledge of environmental protection 36. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Animals can’t live without humans. B. What happens to them may also happen to us. C. Humans and animals can live together in peace. D. Luckily, microplastics are not harmful to human health. 37. How did Cash solve the fishing line problem? A. By reducing fishing competitions. B. By stopping fishermen from fishing. C. By picking up fishing lines with volunteers. D. By placing recycling bins to recycle fishing lines. 38. What does Cash want us to know? A. Kids are old enough to do things on their own. B. Small actions can change the world. C. Kids can make a difference to the world. D. Controlling pollution mainly depends on kids. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的Cash Daniels从7岁起关注塑料污染问题，通过清理河道垃圾、回收渔线等实际行动保护水环境，并呼吁全球青少年参与环保的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with microplastics.”可知，此处明确提及田纳西河被微塑料污染。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river.”可知，Cash首先做出行动是清理河里的垃圾。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain (食物链)”可知，作者强调了人类也是食物链的一部分，后文需延续此逻辑：若动物因污染受害，人类最终也会受影响。选项B“发生在动物身上的事也可能发生在人类身上。”符合上下文，且与食物链概念直接关联。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines.”可知，作者是通过放置了61个可回收的垃圾桶在公园里来回收钓鱼线，以此来解决钓鱼线问题的。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish.”以及“You’re never too young to change the world.”可知，Cash呼吁全球孩子捡垃圾，并强调再小的孩子也能改变世界。故选C。 D Imagine you could only feel good emotions (情感) like happiness, excitement, and peace. That might sound perfect, but it’s not realistic (现实的). Life is full of the unexpected. Everyone experiences all kinds of feelings, even the ones that are uncomfortable, like anger, fear, and sadness. It’s important to accept these feelings because they can actually help you feel better in the long run. Notice uncomfortable feelings When you understand that negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever, it’s easier to deal with them. According to experts, people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore (忽视) them. By noticing these uncomfortable feelings and letting them be, you’re being kind to yourself. Stay away from bad behavior Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, the writer of Being With Our Feelings, says that when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret. “Uncomfortable feelings actually help us keep healthy,” she explains. By listening to these feelings, you can learn more about what you need and find out the best way to deal with them. Learn to accept bad feelings Garai suggests starting by finding out where the bad feeling is from. Ask yourself, “When and where do I feel it?” By paying attention to the feeling this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it. Another helpful tip is to read stories about characters who face and overcome (克服) uncomfortable emotions. 39. The underlined word “negative” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. cheerful B. bad or harmful C. worried D. deep and strong 40. What do experts say about feeling all your emotions? A. It causes more sadness. B. It makes you angry all the time. C It helps you avoid bad feelings. D. It can bring you peace. 41. Which of the following opinions may Anita Garai agree with? A. Feeling angry means you can do anything. B. Ignoring your bad feelings is always the best choice. C. Feeling bad emotions can stop you from acting badly. D. You should hide your bad feelings to feel better. 42. Why does Garai suggest reading stories? A. Because it helps us learn from others’ experiences. B. Because it helps us forget our own problems. C. Because it makes us feel happy all the time. D. Because it helps us avoid bad feelings. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. Trying to be kind to yourself B. Accepting uncomfortable emotions C. Experiencing changes in your life D. Learning more about what you need 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了接受负面情绪的重要性，并提出了应对负面情绪的方法。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever”可知，负面情绪是正常的，不会永远持续下去，划线部分的含义是“负面的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore them”可知，专家认为感受所有情绪能让人更平静。故选D。 【41题详解】 观点态度题。根据“when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret”可知，Anita Garai认为感受负面情绪能帮助避免失控行为。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“read stories about characters who face and overcome uncomfortable emotions”可知，Garai建议通过阅读他人经历学习应对负面情绪的方法。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“接受负面情绪”展开，强调其重要性及应对方法，B项符合。故选B。 三、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中选择适当的还原到短文，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (在井底的青蛙). He enjoyed his life very much. To him, ___44___. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by the well. “Brother turtle, quickly come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place this big. ___45___, I can use the edge (边缘) of the well to jump around. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well and go to sleep. This place is comfortable. Come in and have a look!” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing the frog’s words, ___46___. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean? ___47___, bigger than this well of yours. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” Hearing this, the frog was so shocked. “___48___!” he said. A. the turtle wanted to get in to look around B. Who knew the world was this big C. When I’m happy D. everything was perfect in his little well E. The ocean is really big 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. E 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了井底之蛙与海龟的对话，通过对比井与海洋的广阔，揭示了目光短浅的局限性。 【44题详解】 根据“He enjoyed his life very much.”可知，青蛙很享受他的生活，所以对他而言，小井里的一切都很完美，选项D“在他那口小小的井里，一切都很完美”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“I can use the edge (边缘) of the well to jump around. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well and go to sleep.”可知，此处与“当我累的时候”形成对应，描述“当我开心的时候”的行为，选项C“当我开心的时候”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“After hearing the frog's words, ... But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well”可知，海龟听了青蛙的话后，想要进井里看看，选项A“海龟想进去四处看看”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Have you ever seen the ocean? ..., bigger than this well of yours.”可知，此处是介绍海洋很大，选项E“海洋真的很大”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Hearing this, the frog was so shocked.”可知，青蛙听了海龟的话后很震惊，感慨世界竟然这么大，选项B“谁知道世界竟然这么大”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空 (共20空,每空1.5分,计30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 up, way , however, he, day, follow, of, how, beautiful, result In ancient times, people in Handan had a beautiful ___49___ of walking. Hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan decided to travel to Handan to learn ___50___ to do it. After getting there, the young man spent several ___51___ in the streets watching the local people and found their way of walking to be very ___52___, he began to learn their walking style (方式). ___53___, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the very beginning to learn the new way ___54___ walking. The next day, he began to ___55___ the steps of toddlers (学步的儿童). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot ___56___ own way of walking. When he finally decided to give ___57___, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. As a ___58___, he had to crawl (爬) all the way home. 【答案】49. way 50. how 51. days 52. beautiful 53. However 54. of 55. follow 56. his 57. up 58. result 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人去邯郸学习走路的荒谬故事。 【49题详解】 句意：在古代，邯郸人有一种优美的行走方式。根据“a beautiful…of walking.”并结合所给词可知，此处指邯郸人有一种优美的行走方式，应选way；结合a可知，空处应用名词单数形式。故填way。 【50题详解】 句意：听说这件事，一个来自燕国的年轻人决定去邯郸学习如何做这件事。根据“learn…to do it.”并结合所给词可知，此处指学习如何做这件事，应选how。故填how。 【51题详解】 句意：到了那里后，这个年轻人在街上花了几天时间观察当地人，发现他们的走路方式很美。根据“spent several…in the streets watching the local people”并结合所给词可知，是花了几天时间观察当地人，应选day；结合several可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填days。 【52题详解】 句意：到了那里后，这个年轻人在街上花了几天时间观察当地人，发现他们的走路方式很美。根据“found their way of walking to be very”并结合所给词可知，此处指发现他们的走路方式很美，应选beautiful。故填beautiful。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，不管他怎么努力，他还是做不好。根据“no matter how hard he tried”并结合所给词可知，此处指不管他怎么努力，应选however，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：这个年轻人认为他必须从一开始就学习新的走路方式。根据“learn the new way…walking.”并结合所给词可知，是学习新的走路方式，应选of；the way of doing sth.“做某事的方式”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天，他开始模仿学步的儿童的脚步。根据“the steps of toddlers (学步的儿童).”并结合所给词可知，他开始模仿学步的婴儿的脚步，应选follow；结合began to可知，空处应用动词原形。故填follow。 【56题详解】 句意：他不仅没能学会邯郸人的走路方式，甚至还忘了自己的走路方式。根据“but even forgot…own way of walking.”并结合所给词可知，此处指甚至还忘了自己的走路方式，应选he；结合“own way”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：当他最终决定放弃时，他发现自己已经不会走路了。根据“When he finally decided to give”并结合所给词可知，此处指当他最终决定放弃时，应选up；give up意为“放弃”。故填up。 【58题详解】 句意：结果，他不得不一路爬回家。根据“he had to crawl (爬) all the way home.”并结合所给词可知，此处指结果，as a result意为“结果”。故填result。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 bring, hurt, touch, help, ask, have, forget, point, cry, find One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ___59___ for it. If he was told that it would ___60___ him, and he could not have it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the garden. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A smile was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph ___61___ his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and hungry,” said his mother. “ ___62___ a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother ___63___ the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph ___64___ for it. “No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not ___65___ it, or you would be sure to hurt your hand.” When Ralph ___66___ that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and suddenly took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so painful that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never ___67___ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would ____68____ to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 【答案】59. cry 60. hurt 61. helped 62. Have 63. brought 64. asked 65. touch 66. found 67. forget 68. point 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爱哭闹索要东西的Ralph，因抢玫瑰被刺伤手，从此记住教训，学会听话。 【59题详解】 句意：当他得不到想要的东西时，他就会为之哭泣。根据“...but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would...for it.”并结合备选词可知，当他得不到想要的东西时，他就会哭。cry意为“哭”，位于would之后，应保持动词原形不变。故填cry。 【60题详解】 句意：如果有人告诉他那会使他受伤，他不能拥有它，他也会哭泣。根据“If he was told that it would...him, and he could not have it, he would also cry.”并结合备选词可知，被告知会受伤而不能拿，他也会哭。hurt意为“使受伤”，位于would之后，应保持动词原形不变。故填hurt。 【61题详解】 句意：Ralph帮妈妈做农活，他非常开心。根据“Ralph...his mother with the farm work and he was...”并结合备选词可知，Ralph帮妈妈做农活。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配；根据后面was可知，应使用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。 【62题详解】 句意：“现在你一定又饿又累，”他的妈妈说道，“在这里好好休息一下，吃点曲奇饼干。我去给你拿一朵漂亮的红玫瑰。”根据“‘...a good rest here...’”并结合备选词可知，本句使用了have a rest的固定短语，意为“休息”，have位于祈使句开头，应保持动词原形不变，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Have。 【63题详解】 句意：于是他妈妈把那朵红花拿给了他。根据“So his mother...the red flower to him.”并结合备选词可知，他妈妈把那朵红花拿给了他。bring意为“拿来”，本句为一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【64题详解】 句意：当他看到妈妈手里还拿着一朵白玫瑰时，Ralph就想要它。根据“When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph...for it.”并结合备选词可知，这里使用了ask for sth.的固定短语，意为“向(某人)要某物”，根据前面的saw可知，本句用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 【65题详解】 句意：“不，我亲爱。”他母亲说道，“你看它有多少刺啊。你绝对不能碰它，不然你的手肯定会被扎伤。”根据“‘You must not...it, or you would be sure to hurt your hand.’”并结合备选词可知，不要碰它，否则会受伤。touch意为“触碰”，位于情态动词must之后，应保持动词原形不变。故填touch。 【66题详解】 句意：当Ralph发现自己得不到那朵白玫瑰时，他开始哭泣，还突然把花抢走了。根据“When Ralph...that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry,”并结合备选词可知，他发现自己得不到那朵白玫瑰时就开始哭。find意为“发现”，根据后面的could可知，本句用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【67题详解】 句意：Ralph永远不会忘记这件事。根据“Ralph would never...this.”并结合备选词可知，Ralph永远不会忘记这件事。forget意为“忘记”，位于would之后，应保持动词原形不变。故填forget。 【68题详解】 句意：从那以后，当他想要不该要的东西时，妈妈就会指着他之前受过伤的那只手。根据“...his mother would...to his hand which had been hurt before.”并结合备选词可知，他妈妈会指着他之前受过伤的那只手。point意为“指；指向”，位于would之后，应保持动词原形不变。故填point。 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Sanitation worker Zheng Youying hurried to a nearby food bank after finishing her work at 10:20 a.m. on Wednesday. There were just 10 minutes left before the food bank’s daily food distribution (分发) was over, but there were still a lot of people waiting in line. Luckily, she got (1) something that she wanted from the few leftovers. “I came a little bit late today. I hadn’t expected that I could get a bag of sweet potatoes which I really like,” Zheng said happily. The food bank on the Eshan Road in Pudong gives away food to local sanitation workers from 7:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. every day. (3) They can pick what they want from a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. “All our food comes from the supermarket chain Aldi, a regular donor (捐赠者) to the food bank. It’s all perfectly edible (可食用的) food, but under the supermarket’s rules, fruit and vegetables should be thrown away if they aren’t sold the day they are put on the shelves,” said Li Bing, director of the Green Food Bank.” We’ve saved 580 tons of food which could have been thrown into litter bins. More than 80 percent of the food is unneeded or near its expiry date (保质期).” Such food banks are created not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and help poor families. Since our country started fighting against unnecessary food waste, food banks have become more and more popular. 69. What does the underlined part “something that she wanted” refer to (指的)? ____________________________________________________ 70. How long does the food bank’s daily distribution last? ______________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 72. What’s the purpose of creating food banks? ____________________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from the passage? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】69. It refers to a bag of sweet potatoes. 70. It lasts three hours. 71. 他们可以从各种各样的水果和蔬菜中挑选他们想要的东西。 72. To save food, protect the environment and help poor families. 73. To reduce food waste, it’s a good idea to create food banks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述浦东峨山路食物银行向环卫工发放超市捐赠的临期食物，既节约粮食又助困，这类机构也愈发普及。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“‘I hadn’t expected that I could get a bag of sweet potatoes which I really like’”并结合题干可知，“something that she wanted”指的是一袋红薯。故填It refers to a bag of sweet potatoes. 【70题详解】 根据第三段“The food bank...gives away food to local sanitation workers from 7:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. every day.”并结合题干可知，这家食物银行的每日食物派发持续10:30-7:30=3小时。故填It lasts three hours. 【71题详解】 They翻译为“他们”；can pick翻译为“可以挑选”；what they want翻译为“他们想要的东西”；from a wide choice of fruit and vegetables翻译为“从各种各样的水果和蔬菜中”。故填：他们可以从各种各样的水果和蔬菜中挑选他们想要的东西。 【72题详解】 根据倒数第一段“Such food banks are created not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and help poor families.”并结合题干可知，建立食物银行的原因是为了节约食物，保护环境和帮助贫困家庭。故填To save food, protect the environment and help poor families. 【73题详解】 开放性回答，合理即可。故填To reduce food waste, it’s a good idea to create food banks. 六、 书面表达(共1题，计20分） 74. 中小学生的安全问题非常重要，包括食品安全、交通安全、在校安全、用水用电安全、防溺水等等。你知道如何保护自己，降低伤害发生吗？请以“Self-protection”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示内容： importance重要性，safety problems and advice安全问题和建议，food safety饮食安全， road safety交通安全，school safety在校安全，online safety网络安全，fire火，set off fireworks放烟花 food safety 1. … road safety 1. wait for the green light 2. Don’t ride side by side 3. Remember to wear a helmet (头盔) 4. … school safety 1. Don’t run and chase in the corridor (楼道) 2. Obey the rules… 3. … online safety 1. … 2. … fire safety 1. … drowning prevention safety (防溺水安全) 1. … 写作要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of self-protection. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of self-protection. Safety is very important to us teenagers. Here is some advice. First, pay attention to food safety and wash hands before meals. Second, strictly follow traffic rules. Wait for the green light and wear a helmet when riding. Don’t ride side by side. Third, at school, don’t run in the corridor and obey the rules. Fourth, be careful when surfing online. Don’t tell strangers your personal information. Finally, stay away from fire and deep water to keep safe. Let’s try our best to protect ourselves. That’s all! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，强调安全的重要性，引起听众注意； 第二步：分条陈述安全建议； 第三步：总结全文，号召大家自我保护。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②strictly严格地 ③personal information个人信息 ④stay away from远离 ⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①Wait for the green light and wear a helmet when riding. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Don’t tell strangers your personal information. (祈使句否定形式 ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武城县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分,共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分).. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult. B. I go to the park C. I reuse it 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. That’s terrible. C. Don’t be nervous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I haven’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day! B. Enjoy yourself. C. You are great. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ (三) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. When did Peter help pick up the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 8. How did Jim go to school today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By underground C. By taxi. 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the lab. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket 10. Why is the man moving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His neighbour is noisy. B. His house is too small. C. His house is far from his office. 11. What does the boy like best about the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The quiet environment. B. The good service. C. The clean ground. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will the school sale be held? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 13. How long will the sale last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours. 14. What will Mike sell? A. Some books. B. Bike. C. Some clothes. 15. How does Mike feel about the sale? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Nervous. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Daniel ___17___ Sunny ___18___ Tim A. protecting trees B. saving water C. using a cloth bag when shopping (六) 听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于世界地球日的介绍。听短文两遍后请你根据表格内容提示，范相买信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Earth Day Date April 22nd Development The first Earth Day was celebrated in ____19____. It has become a(n) ____20____ event (事件) all over the world. The theme (主题) of the year 2024 ____21____ vs. Plastics What students can do Use ____22____ bags while shopping: Join in clean-up activities. Teach others how to ____23____ the use of plastic products. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2.5分，计50分) A Sammie Vance, 15, is an American girl. She knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? Well, she runs the Buddy Bench program at school. Anyone feeling lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite them to play. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench at her school. So when she got back to school, she shared the idea with the head teacher and got support (支持). “I want to do it for my school because I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way,” says Sammie. To be eco-friendly (环境友好的), Sammie decided to make the bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖). News of the program got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she got more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company used these caps to make three benches. Sammie wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia. And there are plenty more to come… 24. What does it mean when someone sits on the “buddy bench”? A. He needs to have a rest. B. He likes the bench very much. C. He wants to make a friend. D. He is the most popular student. 25. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Sammie has so many friends. B. When Sammie took part in the summer camp. C. What Sammie usually does in her free time. D. How Sammie built buddy benches at her school. 26. Which of the following can BEST describe Sammie? A. Cute but lonely. B. Smart and funny. C. Kind and helpful. D. Shy but friendly. 27. What do we know about Sammie from the text? A. She made three benches all by herself. B. She only gave away benches in the US. C. She found it difficult to collect bottle caps. D. She got support from people of many countries. 28. What’s the BEST title for the text? A. Being a Buddy B. A School Program C. Protect the Environment D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B With the convenience (便利) of the 72/144-hour visa-free (免签的) policy, more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 29. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The streets. B. The people. C. The food. D. The buildings 30. How did Matt’s feelings change? A Afraid->relaxed. B. Nervous->surprised C. Excited→>worried D. Happy->proud 31. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. can speak Chinese very well B. fell in love with China because of pandas C. have been to five provinces in China D. thought highly of Chinese mobile phone apps 32. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were ________. A. unexpected B. helpful C. tiring D. cheap 33. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. D. To give an introduction to a new policy. C When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways. Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with microplastics. Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish.” I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. Cash is happy to clean up because he knows, he is saving lives. “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain (食物链),” he said. “ ▲ ” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish.” You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. 34. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. What pollutes the Tennessee River. B. When Cash started cleaning up the waterways. C. How microplastics harm sea animals. D. How Cash solved the problem of river pollution. 35. To stop the Tennessee River from becoming more polluted, Cash first ________. A. planted trees along the river B. picked up the rubbish in the river C. advised the government to make policies D. spread the knowledge of environmental protection 36. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Animals can’t live without humans. B. What happens to them may also happen to us. C. Humans and animals can live together in peace. D. Luckily, microplastics are not harmful to human health. 37. How did Cash solve the fishing line problem? A. By reducing fishing competitions. B. By stopping fishermen from fishing. C. By picking up fishing lines with volunteers. D. By placing recycling bins to recycle fishing lines. 38. What does Cash want us to know? A. Kids are old enough to do things on their own. B. Small actions can change the world. C. Kids can make a difference to the world. D. Controlling pollution mainly depends on kids. D Imagine you could only feel good emotions (情感) like happiness, excitement, and peace. That might sound perfect, but it’s not realistic (现实的). Life is full of the unexpected. Everyone experiences all kinds of feelings, even the ones that are uncomfortable, like anger, fear, and sadness. It’s important to accept these feelings because they can actually help you feel better in the long run. Notice uncomfortable feelings When you understand that negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever, it’s easier to deal with them. According to experts, people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore (忽视) them. By noticing these uncomfortable feelings and letting them be, you’re being kind to yourself. Stay away from bad behavior Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, the writer of Being With Our Feelings, says that when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret. “Uncomfortable feelings actually help us keep healthy,” she explains. By listening to these feelings, you can learn more about what you need and find out the best way to deal with them. Learn to accept bad feelings Garai suggests starting by finding out where the bad feeling is from. Ask yourself, “When and where do I feel it?” By paying attention to the feeling this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it. Another helpful tip is to read stories about characters who face and overcome (克服) uncomfortable emotions. 39. The underlined word “negative” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. cheerful B. bad or harmful C. worried D. deep and strong 40. What do experts say about feeling all your emotions? A. It causes more sadness. B. It makes you angry all the time. C It helps you avoid bad feelings. D. It can bring you peace. 41. Which of the following opinions may Anita Garai agree with? A. Feeling angry means you can do anything. B. Ignoring your bad feelings is always the best choice. C. Feeling bad emotions can stop you from acting badly. D. You should hide your bad feelings to feel better. 42. Why does Garai suggest reading stories? A. Because it helps us learn from others’ experiences. B. Because it helps us forget our own problems. C. Because it makes us feel happy all the time. D. Because it helps us avoid bad feelings. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. Trying to be kind to yourself B. Accepting uncomfortable emotions C. Experiencing changes in your life D. Learning more about what you need 三、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中选择适当的还原到短文，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (在井底的青蛙). He enjoyed his life very much. To him, ___44___. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by the well. “Brother turtle, quickly come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place this big. ___45___, I can use the edge (边缘) of the well to jump around. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well and go to sleep. This place is comfortable. Come in and have a look!” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing the frog’s words, ___46___. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean? ___47___, bigger than this well of yours. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” Hearing this, the frog was so shocked. “___48___!” he said. A. the turtle wanted to get in to look around B. Who knew the world was this big C. When I’m happy D. everything was perfect in his little well E. The ocean is really big 四、综合填空 (共20空,每空1.5分,计30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 up, way , however, he, day, follow, of, how, beautiful, result In ancient times, people in Handan had a beautiful ___49___ of walking. Hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan decided to travel to Handan to learn ___50___ to do it. After getting there, the young man spent several ___51___ in the streets watching the local people and found their way of walking to be very ___52___, he began to learn their walking style (方式). ___53___, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the very beginning to learn the new way ___54___ walking. The next day, he began to ___55___ the steps of toddlers (学步的儿童). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot ___56___ own way of walking. When he finally decided to give ___57___, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. As a ___58___, he had to crawl (爬) all the way home. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 bring, hurt, touch, help, ask, have, forget, point, cry, find One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things, he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ___59___ for it. If he was told that it would ___60___ him, and he could not have it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the garden. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A smile was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph ___61___ his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and hungry,” said his mother. “ ___62___ a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother ___63___ the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph ___64___ for it. “No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not ___65___ it, or you would be sure to hurt your hand.” When Ralph ___66___ that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and suddenly took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so painful that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never ___67___ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would ____68____ to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Sanitation worker Zheng Youying hurried to a nearby food bank after finishing her work at 10:20 a.m. on Wednesday. There were just 10 minutes left before the food bank’s daily food distribution (分发) was over, but there were still a lot of people waiting in line. Luckily, she got (1) something that she wanted from the few leftovers. “I came a little bit late today. I hadn’t expected that I could get a bag of sweet potatoes which I really like,” Zheng said happily. The food bank on the Eshan Road in Pudong gives away food to local sanitation workers from 7:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. every day. (3) They can pick what they want from a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. “All our food comes from the supermarket chain Aldi, a regular donor (捐赠者) to the food bank. It’s all perfectly edible (可食用的) food, but under the supermarket’s rules, fruit and vegetables should be thrown away if they aren’t sold the day they are put on the shelves,” said Li Bing, director of the Green Food Bank.” We’ve saved 580 tons of food which could have been thrown into litter bins. More than 80 percent of the food is unneeded or near its expiry date (保质期).” Such food banks are created not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and help poor families. Since our country started fighting against unnecessary food waste, food banks have become more and more popular. 69. What does the underlined part “something that she wanted” refer to (指的)? ____________________________________________________ 70. How long does the food bank’s daily distribution last? ______________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 72. What’s the purpose of creating food banks? ____________________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from the passage? _______________________________________________________ 六、 书面表达(共1题，计20分） 74. 中小学生的安全问题非常重要，包括食品安全、交通安全、在校安全、用水用电安全、防溺水等等。你知道如何保护自己，降低伤害发生吗？请以“Self-protection”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示内容： importance重要性，safety problems and advice安全问题和建议，food safety饮食安全， road safety交通安全，school safety在校安全，online safety网络安全，fire火，set off fireworks放烟花 food safety 1. … road safety 1. wait for the green light 2. Don’t ride side by side 3. Remember to wear a helmet (头盔) 4. … school safety 1. Don’t run and chase in the corridor (楼道) 2. Obey the rules… 3 … online safety 1. … 2. … fire safety 1. … drowning prevention safety (防溺水安全) 1. … 写作要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the topic of self-protection. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One are shared bikes common in your city? Are shared bikes common in your city? Two, what do you usually do to save water? What do you usually do to save water? Three, the fish in the river died from the water pollution. The fish in . the river died from the water pollution. Or have you ever taken action to reduce the air pollution in our city? Have you ever taken action to reduce the air pollution in our city? Five, I go to work on foot to protect our environment. I go to work on foot to protect our environment. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six jim made a model rabbit with paper boxes. Jim made a model rabbit with paper boxes. Seven my uncle is a farmer and he lives in a village. My uncle is a farmer and he lives in a village. Eight, leo prefers to ride to work every day. Leo prefers to ride to work every day. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。nine. Hi Peter, I hear you volunteered last week. Yes. I helped pick up the rubbish on the street last sunday. Question, when did Peter help pick up the rubbish? Hi Peter, I hear you volunteered last week. Yes, I helped pick up the rubbish on the street last sunday. Question, when did Peter help pick up the rubbish? Ten, jim, it's a surprise to see you here. Why didn't your dad drive you to school today? You will often . see me on the underground train in the future. I think it's good for the environment . question. How did jim go to school today? Jim, it's a surprise to see you here. Why didn't your dad drive you to school today? You will often see me on the underground train in the future. I think it's good for the environment. question. How did jim go to school today? Eleven, bill, don't forget to turn off the lights after you finish the experiment. Okay, I see. Question. where are the two speakers probably now? Bill, don't forget to turn off the lights after you finish . the experiment. OK, I see. Question, where are the two speakers probably now? Twelve, why are you moving? The house is not far from your office . nights or often has parties at night. I can't stand . the noise question. Why is the man moving? Why are you moving? The house is not far from your office. My neighbor often has parties at night. I can't stand . the noise question, why is the man moving? Thirteen, this park is so beautiful and it's very quiet. I agree. But what I like best is that there is no rubbish on the ground. Yes, everyone is doing their part to protect the environment. Here . question, what does the boy like best about the park? This park is so beautiful and it's very quiet. I agree. But what I like best is that there is no rubbish on the ground. Yes, everyone is doing their part to protect the . environment. Here you, what does the boy like best . about the park? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hey, mike, have you heard about the school sale? Yes, IT will be held in the playground. When is IT . from three PM to five P. M next wednesday? Okay, i'm going to sell my bike. I have had IT for four years, and it's small for me. now. How about you? Well, I want to sell some story box. Sounds nice. They are really popular with students. I hope so. I think the sale is a really good way to deal with something we don't need. I'm excited . about IT. Hey, mike, have you heard about the school sale? Yes, IT will be held in the playground. When is IT . from three PM to five P. M next wednesday? Okay, i'm going to sell my bike. I have had IT for four years, and it's small for me. now. How about you? Well, I want to sell some story box. Sounds nice. They are really popular with students. I hope so. I think the sale is a really good way to deal with something we don't need. I'm excited about IT. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, hello, i'm Daniel. I love shopping, but I never use plastic bags. Instead, I always take a cloth bag with me. We can save six plastic bags a week if we use a cloth bag that's twenty four plastic bags a month, two hundred and eighty eight plastic bags a year. Hello, i'm Daniel. I love shopping, but I never use plastic bags. Instead, I always take a cloth bag with me. We can save six plastic bags a week if we use a cloth bag that's twenty four plastic bags a month, two hundred and eighty eight plastic bags a year. Nineteen, hi, i'm Sunny. I work in a big company. It's hard to find a book or a pencil in our office now. We send emails, check information and talk to each other on the computer. It's good for protecting trees. Hi, i'm Sunny. I work in a big company. It's hard to find a book or a pencil in our office. Now we send emails, check information and talk to each other on the computer is good for protecting trees. Twenty, hello, my name is tim. As we all know, water is very important in our daily life. As students, we can do whatever we can to save water. I often make full use of waste water. For example, I use the water left after washing vegetables to clean the floor. Hello, my name is tim. As we all know, water is very important in our daily life. As students, we can do whatever we can to save water. I often make full use of waste water. For example, I use the water left after washing vegetables to clean the floor. 6、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是关于世界地球日的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Have you ever heard of earth day? IT takes place on April twenty second. Every year. The first earth day was celebrated in eighteen seventy. Since then, IT has become an important event all over the world. More than one hundred and ninety countries have taken part in activities to celebrate IT. This year's theme is planet versus plastic CS. As students, what can we do to help protect our planet? First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags while shopping. Second, we can join in some cleanup activities. For example, we can pick up plastic bottles on the beach to stop them from entering the sea. Third, we can organize activities to teach others how to reduce the use of plastic products in daily life. All and all, everyone can do their part to make a difference. Have you ever heard of earth day? IT takes place on April twenty second every year. The first earth day was celebrated in nineteen nineteen seventy. Since then, IT has become an important event all over the world. More than one hundred and ninety countries have taken art and activities to celebrate IT. This year's theme is planet versus plastics. As students, what can we do to help protect our planet? First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags while shopping. Second, we can join in some cleanup activities. For example, we can pick up plastic bottles on the beach to stop them from entering the sea. Third, we can organize activities to teach others how to reduce the use of plastic products in daily life. All and all everyone can do their part to make a difference.