期末复习任务型阅读专题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册（湖北专用）

新人教八上期末复习阅读理解之任务型阅读（湖北适用） （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）（2025湖北中考） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. ___________________________46___________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: ____47____ (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, ____48____ (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: ____49____ (不超过5词) 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? ___________________________50___________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 47. Canada 48. cut ice and build tall sculptures 49. enjoy making snow lanterns 50. We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 八年级英语期末复习专题 —— 任务型阅读技能点拨 一、题型特点（湖北中考导向） 本专题任务型阅读贴合湖北中考考情，以 “短文 + 问答 / 填空” 为核心形式，共 5 小题，满分 10 分，答案多源于原文、强调信息提炼、严控词数上限、兼顾基础与开放，重点考查学生的信息定位能力、语言概括能力和规范表达能力。 二、核心解题技能（结合例题精讲） 技能 1：精准定位信息源 —— 关键词 “锚定” 法 任务型阅读答案基本都能在原文找到依据，题干关键词是定位的 “导航仪”。 操作步骤： 审题，划出题干 / 表格中的核心关键词（名词、动词、专有名词、数字等）； 带着关键词扫读原文，锁定对应的段落或句子； 圈出原文中与关键词同义或对应的内容，作为答案的信息基础。 例题应用 46 题题干关键词：cold winters can be hard → 定位第一段 “They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad.” 47 题表格关键词：Quebec → 定位第三段 “In Quebec, Canada...”，直接提取地点信息。 技能 2：提炼核心信息 —— 删繁就简，严控词数 湖北中考任务型阅读每小题都有明确词数限制，提炼信息的关键是 “去枝叶、留主干”，删减冗余修饰成分（如状语、定语），保留主谓宾核心结构。 操作步骤：找到原文对应句后，圈出与问题直接相关的核心内容；删除无关的地点、时间、方式状语等；检查词数，若超纲则进一步压缩（优先保留动词和名词）。 例题应用： 48 题原文句：Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures that are lit with colorful lights 删减成分：地点状语from the Songhua River、定语从句that are lit with colorful lights 最终答案：cut ice and build tall sculptures（符合 “不超过 6 词” 要求） 技能 3：区分题型作答 —— 规范格式不丢分 不同题型（问答型 / 填空型）有不同的作答规范，格式错误会直接失分。 题型 作答要求 例题应用 问答型（如 46、50 题） 1. 特殊疑问词引导的问题，用完整陈述句回答；2. why 提问，必须用Because开头；3. 开放题需结合自身实际，紧扣原文主旨 46 题：用Because开头，直接引用原文核心原因；50 题：紧扣 “冬季找乐趣” 主旨，结合自身写短句，如We can enjoy fun activities in cold winter 填空型（如 47-49 题） 1. 表格填空需匹配上下文语境； 2. 专有名词首字母大写（如Canada）； 3. 动词形式与原文保持一致 47 题：填国家名Canada，首字母大写；49 题：直接提取原文短语enjoy making snow lanterns 技能 4：开放题作答 —— 踩准主旨，简洁扣题 如 50 题这类开放题，看似灵活，实则需紧扣原文主旨，避免脱离文本随意发挥。 解题技巧：先提炼原文最后一段主旨：people find fun ways to enjoy cold winter；结合自身实际，用 1-2 个简单句表达，控制词数； 避免复杂句式，防止语法错误。 避坑提醒：开放题不可照搬原文句子，必须加入 “自身” 相关的表达（如we、I等）。 三、易错点警示（高频丢分点） 词数超标：严格按题干要求控制词数，超纲答案会判错； 定位偏差：避免凭印象答题，必须回归原文找依据； 格式错误：why 提问不用Because开头、专有名词小写（如canada）是常见错误； 开放题跑偏：脱离 “冬季乐趣” 主旨，写无关内容（如I like summer better）。 四、解题步骤总结（四步走稳拿分） 审：审题划关键词，明确词数要求和题型； 定：带着关键词定位原文对应句； 提：提炼核心信息，改写或直接引用； 查：检查词数、格式、语法是否达标。 主题01人与自我---健康与幸福 Passage1 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (交通发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip pleasant. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before travelling: *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine (必需的药) with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling: *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 1.As modern traffic develops fast,     1     has become much easier than before.（不超过5词） 2.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip     2    （仅填1词） 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Keep Healthy During the Trip Before travelling ·Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ·Take some necessary medicine with you. ·Do some exercise for weeks or months     3    . （不超过5词） While travelling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *     4     during the trip.（不超过8词） *Drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 5. From your own travel experiences, which piece of advice is the most important to you? Why?     5    （不超过25词） 主题02人与社会---人际关系 Passage2  My family always has family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1.How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?         (不超过5词) 2-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Dinner Where The writer’s grandma’s house. Feelings In the past: It was     2    . (不超过5词) Now: It is     3    . (仅填1词) 4.What’s the true meaning of this tradition?          (不超过15词) 5.Do you like family dinners? Why or why not?        (不超过20词) 主题03人与自我---自我认知与自我管理 Passage3  Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1. Jane was very shy because of her _________________________. (不超过5词) 2. Paul said something to Jane to ________________________. (不超过10词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● __________3____________________________ (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●________4___________________ (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 5. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 主题04人与自然---动植物与人的关系 Passage4 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits (特征). Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, is a symbol of calmness, comfort, and care. It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees (桉树), taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups—further showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about lost family members, care for injured (受伤) or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in difficulty. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we’re sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time, with selfless love and kindness. Swans are beautiful birds that mate for life (终生为伴). They take care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. The story of the “Ugly Duckling” by Andersen teaches us how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is important in our future world and they ask us to be better friends and helpers. 1. 阅读上文, 根据表格填空 Title: Four Animals: ________ of Kindness (1个词) Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness. Koalas ★Koalas in Australia symbolize calmness, comfort, and care Elephants The elephant, known for being clever, caring a lot about their family, Dogs Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love, comfort, and help. Swans ★Swans symbolize lifelong love and kindness, taking good care of their babies. ★We can read an interesting and ________ story “Ugly Duckling”. (1个词) These animals model kindness, and they set a good example for us, teaching us to be a better human. 2. When people are sad, dogs can _______________________ (不超过10词) 3. Elephants can ________ like humans when they lose their family members. (2个词) 4. What do you think the message tells us? (最多20词) _____________________________________________ 主题05人与社会--历史、社会与文化（聚焦中华优秀传统文化中的传统饮食文化） Passage5 Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes foreigners want to taste it. 1. Tanghulu is a traditional snack of different kinds of fruit covered with _____ on a stick. (仅填1词) 2. People welcome the return of spring in northern China by _____. (不超过5词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some facts about Tanghulu Many Tanghulu sellers get together ____ during the Spring Festival every year. (不超过5词) In the past, people use haws to make Tanghulu. Now they use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on to make Tanghulu. Steps of making Tanghulu Clean the large haws, dig the seeds out and pierce ten haws on a stick. Heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out and wait for the sugar to ____ and become a candy coat. (不超过3词) 5. What’s your understanding of “a sweet memory of our childhood.”? Use your own words. ________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题06人与自我---健康与幸福（青少年心理调适类） Passage6 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their hobbies. What can they do about this? Simon Luo, a ninth grade student from England, thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. He thinks if you don’t share your problems with someone, you will feel even worse. Simon’s parents keep asking him to work hard at school lessons. But he loves football very much. He with his friends once played for hours often and never worried about the time. Sometimes they forgot when they should stop, so Simon couldn’t finish his homework. As a result, He failed (失败) all his exams because of his love of football. Simon felt very upset about this. He told his teacher about the reason. His teacher told him how to carefully plan his time well to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. Now Simon believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. Robert Hunt agrees with Simon. He says, “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1. The passage mainly talks about how to     46     problems. (仅填1词) 2. When you have problems and worries, you’ll feel worse if you     47    . (不超过5词) 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problems and Worries Simon Luo He failed all his exams and asked his teacher for help. He learned to     48     between schoolwork and hobbies. (不超过10词) Robert Hunt He agrees with Simon. It is best     49     our problems. (不超过5词) 5. What do you learn from the passage? Use your own words.     50     (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题07人与社会---学校生活与校园文化 Passage7 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Alumni (校友), We’d like to invite you to the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huanggang High School. The opening will be on the morning of November 22nd at 9:30．In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit the new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛). We’re sure this celebration (庆典) will be a great time for you to meet your old friends and teachers again. And you can also see the great changes (变化) and improvement of our school. Have a good time! Huanggang High School Committee (校委会) 1. What is the invitation for? ____________________________________.（10个词以内） 2. The alumni can enjoy party shows on ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 3. How long will the celebration last (持续)? ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 4. The alumni can do lots of activities like ____________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内） 5. If you are one of the alumni, will you go to the celebration? Why or why not? ____________________________________.（20个词以内） 主题08人与自我---学习与生活 Passage8 Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the start of each term (学期), he makes a plan. Tim plans the time for different subjects. He likes Chinese, English, and science. He wants to spend more time on them. Tim knows reading books is helpful. So, he plans to read a book every month. Books about nature are his favourites. Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He is in the football club at school. He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. When the day of the competition comes, Tim is nervous (不安的). But he finishes the competition with care. At last, Tim comes in first place! He is happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot. 1. 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 Tim makes a plan at the start of each term He plans the time for ____________ (不超过5词) He wants to spend more time on Chinese, English, and science. He plans to read a book every month Books about nature are his favourites. He plans the time for ________ (仅填1词) He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. 2. How does Tim feel When the day of the competition comes? ___________________________________ (不超过10词) 3. Tim gets ________ place in the competition. (仅填1词) 4. What can we learn from the text? ___________________________________ (不超过15词) 主题09人与社会---科学技术与社会发展 Passage9 SpaceX’s big rocket Starship (星舰) is one of the world’s largest and most powerful rockets. It reached orbital speed (轨道速度) for the first time on March 14, 2024 in a historic third test flight from South Texas. Hundreds of people who love watching rockets launch (发射) and fans of SpaceX, came together at the southern part of South Padre Island to see the third test flight of the largest rocket ever made. About 5 miles away from where people gathered, SpaceX’s huge Starship took off at 9:25 am. “Starship reached orbital speed.” Elon Musk said after it took off, “Good job, SpaceX team!” The launch happened on the 22nd birthday of SpaceX, the company said. The people watching at South Padre Island cheered very loudly when they saw the Starship’s 33 powerful engines ignite (点燃). The engines (引擎，发动机) made a lot of smoke and dust that covered almost all of the vehicle. This launch, called Integrated Flight Test-3 (IFT-3), was the third test for Starship. The first two launches of Starship in the past year both exploded (爆炸) before finishing their missions (任务). But the information from those launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches. *注：SpaceX：美国太空探索技术公司 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求) 1. What is Starship according to Paragraph 1?(每空1词) It is one of the ______ and ______ ______ rockets in the world. 2. Where did SpaceX’s Starship take off?(不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When was the company SpaceX set up (成立)?(不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When people were watching the Starship launch, they were very ________.(仅填1词) 5. What is the significance (意义) of the first two lauches of Starship?(不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________ (答案不唯一) 主题01人与社会---历史、社会与文化（饮食文化与文化传承） Passage1 A new snack called "milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu" is sweeping across China. Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance. Also, some people enjoy it because it brings back childhood memories. Milk skin tanghulu knows how to attract young people with its creative combination (结合) of tastes. Do you know the steps of making Sellers first string (串起) fruits like hawthorn (山楂) and strawberries on a stick. Then, they cover the fruits with a piece of soft, chewy milk skin. Finally they pour a shiny layer of hard sugar over it. The snack became famous through short videos of eating milk skin tanghulu, which Xiaohongshu. Some food lovers shared their experiences on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, which made it popular online. Unlike some passing trends (短暂的潮流), milk skin tanghulu carries deep cultural meaning. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. The success again shows that tradition doesn't have to stay the same — with creativity, it can shine in modern times. However, the snack also brings some problems. A stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content. Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks, so it's not a good choice to eat it every day. Milk skin tanghulu not only meets people's tastes, but also is a mixture of old and new. It's necessary for us to enjoy it wisely. 1.Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? List two reasons.(不超过20词，2分) __________________________________________________ 2-4,Fill in the blanks according to the passage(2题1分，3,4题各2分). ★Features It takes 2.____steps to make tanghulu(仅填1词) It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. It became famous through 3.______.(不超过6词) ★Meaning It carries deep cultural meaning. ★Problem It is expensive in some cities and has high 4.______content(不超过3词) 5. What does the last paragraph mean? Use your own words.(不超过30词，3分) ________________________________________________ 主题02人与自我--生活与学习（丰富生活体验、合理安排个人生活） Passage2 To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 1. The text mainly talks about ________________. (超过2词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you _____2___________. (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. ______3__________. (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) ________4________ (不超过15词) 5. Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) ________________________________ 主题03人与社会--科技发展与信息技术（科技发展及其对社会、生活的影响） Passage3 These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no driver in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 1. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 2. Some taxi drivers worry about losing ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填2个词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make__3____ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are ____4__ on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 5. Do you think the robotaxi will take the place of (取代) cars in the future? Why or why not? (不超过15词，言之有理即可得分) _____________________________________________________________________ 主题04人与社会--社会服务与社区生活（社区公共服务与居民生活需求） Passage4 Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have difficulty in cooking. However, these canteens are becoming more and more popular among young people. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer (工程师) from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice. Compared with food ordered online, the food in these canteens is much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, two vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan at the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang. However, some people have different opinions about these community canteens. They question whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I like to enjoy the beautiful and comfortable environment (环境) there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think? 1. Community canteens were first for ________ people to have meals. (仅填1词) 2. Many young people choose community canteens because they are ________. (不超过5个词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Community Canteens Advantages (优点) ●Healthy and have a home-cooked taste. ●____3____. (不超过8个词) ●Cheaper than food ordered online. Disadvantages (缺点) ●Some worry about food freshness because of ___4_____. (不超过5个词) ●Few special dishes. ●Not as comfortable and beautiful as restaurants. 5. Would you have meals in a community canteen or a restaurant? Why? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________ (不超过20个词) 主题05人与自然--自然生态与环境保护（生物多样性、生态平衡与人类的关系） Passage5 Are you afraid of spiders? How about insects such as roaches (蟑螂), ants, or bees? If your answer is “yes”, you are not alone. Most people don’t like them for some reasons. Insects and spiders look scary. They have lots of legs, and they fly or move fast. Also, some of them bite, and sometimes this causes pain or even illness. Insects and spiders can be scary, but they aren’t all bad. In fact, many help us. Here is how they do that. They feed us. Bees do a lot for us, for example. Everyone knows that bees make honey, which we use in food, drinks, and medicine. And bees also pollinate plants. When they do this, it gives us many fruits and vegetables. They protect our food. Farmers grow crops for food, but many insects eat these plants. Luckily, we have ladybugs and spiders. They kill bad bugs and protect our food. A ladybug, for example, eats about 5,000 insects a year, and a spider eats about 2,000. Thanks to spiders and ladybugs, farmers don’t need to use many pesticides (农药). They clean the environment (环境). Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground, for example, old food or dead animals and plants. On one street in New York City, spiders, ants, and roaches consume(消耗) about 2,100 pounds (950 kilos) of food on the ground each year. That’s the same as 60,000 hot dogs! Eating this food waste cleans the environment and keeps it healthy. Why do most people dislike insects and spiders? List two reasons.     1     (列举2项，不超过15词) 2-3Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Insects and spiders help us Feeding us Bees make     2     and bees pollinate plants, which gives us a lot of fruits and vegetables. (不超过1词)     3     (不超过3词) Ladybugs and spiders kill bad bugs. Farmers don’t need to use many pesticides. Cleaning the environment Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground. 4.In New York City, how much food waste do spiders, ants, and roaches eat each year?          (不超过10词) 5.Do you think insects are useful? Why or why not?          (不超过20词) 主题06人与自我--做人与做事（人际交往与沟通，建立积极的人际关系） Passage6 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日). That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates as her “best friends” to give gifts. However, when all gifts were handed out (分发), she was the only one who got no gifts! She felt really sad and cried for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but they left quickly—just like she often did to others before. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. To have true friends, you need to spend time with them and care about them truly—you should be there for them when they are happy or sad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to do this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That’s what a true friend is! Fiona smiled happily—she knew she already had the best friend in the world. 1. Why did Fiona feel sad on International Day of Friendship? ______________________________. (不超过10词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Fiona did before What she realized later Invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes ______2___________ (不超过6词) She was only a companion, not a _______3__________. (仅填2词) Tried hard to be close to everyone If she wants true friends, she must give them ____4_____________ (不超过5词). 5. What can you learn from Fiona’s story about true friendship? _______________________________________. (结合自身实际，答案不超过20个词) 主题07人与自我---生活与学习（丰富、充实的个人生活） Passage7 During holidays, many people like to travel. Some enjoy visiting big cities, while others love exploring mountains and lakes. Both travel ways are fun and interesting. Many people think big cities are wonderful places for a holiday. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or even foreign ones like Tokyo and Paris have a lot to offer. Travelers can visit famous landmarks, such as towers, museums, and shopping centers. They can also try different kinds of food and watch interesting shows. City trips are usually convenient (方便的). Public transport like buses and subways makes it easy to get around. Also, there are many hotels and restaurants, so travelers don’t need to worry about where to stay or what to eat. For those who love culture and modern life, a city holiday is a great choice. Other people like to spend their holidays in natural places better. They go to the mountains, forests, or lakes to enjoy peace and fresh air. For example, they may climb mountains like Huangshan or visit beautiful lakes such as Qinghai Lake. In nature, people can do many outdoor activities. They can hike, camp, or take photos of the beautiful views. Being close to nature helps them relax and forget about the busy work. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. Whether visiting a busy city or exploring the nature, traveling is a wonderful way to spend a holiday. Different people have different preferences (偏好), but both styles bring joy and create unforgettable memories. This passage mainly talks about     1     (不多于3词) for people to spend their holiday. 2-4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Holidays Nature Holidays Places to go ●big cities ●    2     (不多于2词) Activities to do ●    3     (不多于3词) ●try different kinds of food ●watch interesting shows ●enjoy peace and fresh air ●do outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and taking photos advantages ●have a lot to offer ●convenient ●help people relax and forget about the busy work ●a good way to     4     (不多于4词) 5.Do you like to visit a busy city or go to the nature to spend your holiday? And why? Please give your reasons. (不多于20词)          主题08人与自我--生活与学习（个人生活方式与生活情趣） Passage8 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Having spent his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” she said. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 1.According to the passage, lots of people like to buy         (不超过3词) 2.Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his     47     (仅填1词) 3-4Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Yang Jing’s Experience of Planting on the Balcony When to start     3     (不超过5词) Where to get the seeds She got most of them from her friends. How to plant She just planted them and waited patiently. What she can get from it When she’s tired,     4       (不超过10词) 5.Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词)          主题09人与自我---做人与做事（人际交往与沟通，家庭关系的建立与维护） Passage9 These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 1. These days many students can’t get on well with their ______. (仅填1词) 2. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ______ with parents. (不超过3词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or __4____. (不超过5词) ___3___. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 5. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. _______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教八上期末复习阅读理解之任务型阅读（湖北适用） （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）（2025湖北中考） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. ___________________________46___________________________ (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: ____47____ (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, ____48____ (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: ____49____ (不超过5词) 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? ___________________________50___________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 47. Canada 48. cut ice and build tall sculptures 49. enjoy making snow lanterns 50. We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 八年级英语期末复习专题 —— 任务型阅读技能点拨 一、题型特点（湖北中考导向） 本专题任务型阅读贴合湖北中考考情，以 “短文 + 问答 / 填空” 为核心形式，共 5 小题，满分 10 分，答案多源于原文、强调信息提炼、严控词数上限、兼顾基础与开放，重点考查学生的信息定位能力、语言概括能力和规范表达能力。 二、核心解题技能（结合例题精讲） 技能 1：精准定位信息源 —— 关键词 “锚定” 法 任务型阅读答案基本都能在原文找到依据，题干关键词是定位的 “导航仪”。 操作步骤： 审题，划出题干 / 表格中的核心关键词（名词、动词、专有名词、数字等）； 带着关键词扫读原文，锁定对应的段落或句子； 圈出原文中与关键词同义或对应的内容，作为答案的信息基础。 例题应用 46 题题干关键词：cold winters can be hard → 定位第一段 “They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad.” 47 题表格关键词：Quebec → 定位第三段 “In Quebec, Canada...”，直接提取地点信息。 技能 2：提炼核心信息 —— 删繁就简，严控词数 湖北中考任务型阅读每小题都有明确词数限制，提炼信息的关键是 “去枝叶、留主干”，删减冗余修饰成分（如状语、定语），保留主谓宾核心结构。 操作步骤：找到原文对应句后，圈出与问题直接相关的核心内容；删除无关的地点、时间、方式状语等；检查词数，若超纲则进一步压缩（优先保留动词和名词）。 例题应用： 48 题原文句：Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures that are lit with colorful lights 删减成分：地点状语from the Songhua River、定语从句that are lit with colorful lights 最终答案：cut ice and build tall sculptures（符合 “不超过 6 词” 要求） 技能 3：区分题型作答 —— 规范格式不丢分 不同题型（问答型 / 填空型）有不同的作答规范，格式错误会直接失分。 题型 作答要求 例题应用 问答型（如 46、50 题） 1. 特殊疑问词引导的问题，用完整陈述句回答；2. why 提问，必须用Because开头；3. 开放题需结合自身实际，紧扣原文主旨 46 题：用Because开头，直接引用原文核心原因；50 题：紧扣 “冬季找乐趣” 主旨，结合自身写短句，如We can enjoy fun activities in cold winter 填空型（如 47-49 题） 1. 表格填空需匹配上下文语境； 2. 专有名词首字母大写（如Canada）； 3. 动词形式与原文保持一致 47 题：填国家名Canada，首字母大写；49 题：直接提取原文短语enjoy making snow lanterns 技能 4：开放题作答 —— 踩准主旨，简洁扣题 如 50 题这类开放题，看似灵活，实则需紧扣原文主旨，避免脱离文本随意发挥。 解题技巧：先提炼原文最后一段主旨：people find fun ways to enjoy cold winter；结合自身实际，用 1-2 个简单句表达，控制词数； 避免复杂句式，防止语法错误。 避坑提醒：开放题不可照搬原文句子，必须加入 “自身” 相关的表达（如we、I等）。 三、易错点警示（高频丢分点） 词数超标：严格按题干要求控制词数，超纲答案会判错； 定位偏差：避免凭印象答题，必须回归原文找依据； 格式错误：why 提问不用Because开头、专有名词小写（如canada）是常见错误； 开放题跑偏：脱离 “冬季乐趣” 主旨，写无关内容（如I like summer better）。 四、解题步骤总结（四步走稳拿分） 审：审题划关键词，明确词数要求和题型； 定：带着关键词定位原文对应句； 提：提炼核心信息，改写或直接引用； 查：检查词数、格式、语法是否达标。 主题01人与自我---健康与幸福 Passage1 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (交通发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip pleasant. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before travelling: *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine (必需的药) with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling: *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 1.As modern traffic develops fast,     1     has become much easier than before.（不超过5词） 2.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip     2    （仅填1词） 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Keep Healthy During the Trip Before travelling ·Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ·Take some necessary medicine with you. ·Do some exercise for weeks or months     3    . （不超过5词） While travelling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *     4     during the trip.（不超过8词） *Drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 5. From your own travel experiences, which piece of advice is the most important to you? Why?     5    （不超过25词） 【答案】 【小题 1】travelling to different places 【小题 2】pleasant. 【小题 3】before you leave. 【小题 4】Have enough time to take a rest 【小题 5】言之有理即可 解析：【导语】本文围绕旅行健康展开，分别从旅行前和旅行中两个阶段，给出了能让旅途更愉快的健康防护建议。 【小题 1】根据原文 “Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before” 可知，现代交通发展的快，因此去不同的地方旅游变的比以前容易的多。故填 travelling to different places。 【小题 2】根据原文 “Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip pleasant” 可知，旅游时保持健康可以使得你的旅途愉快。故填 pleasant。 【小题 3】根据原文 “you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave” 可知，出发前，你应该坚持数周或数月的锻炼。故填 before you leave。 【小题 4】根据原文 “Have enough time to take a rest during your trip” 可知，在你的旅途中要有充足的时间去休息。故填 Have enough time to take a rest。 【小题 5】为开放性问题，需结合自身经历说明建议的重要性，注意词数限制。故填 Eating clean food is most important. Because it can stop me from getting sick during the trip. 主题02人与社会---人际关系 Passage2  My family always has family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1.How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?         (不超过5词) 2-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Dinner Where The writer’s grandma’s house. Feelings In the past: It was     2    . (不超过5词) Now: It is     3    . (仅填1词) 4.What’s the true meaning of this tradition?          (不超过15词) 5.Do you like family dinners? Why or why not?        (不超过20词) 【答案】：【小题 1】At least once a week. 【小题 2】a little silly tradition 【小题 3】fantastic 【小题 4】It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.【小题 5】Yes, I do. Because I can talk with my family./No, I don’t. Because my family are busy. 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对家庭聚餐的看法，以前他觉得家庭聚餐是个有点愚蠢的传统，现在他理解了这个传统的真正含义。 【小题 1】根据 “When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.” 可知，作者家的家庭聚餐至少一周一次。故填 At least once a week. 【小题 2】根据 “In the past, I felt that was a little silly tradition (愚蠢的传统).” 可知，在过去，作者觉得家庭聚餐是个有点愚蠢的传统。故填 a little silly tradition。 【小题 3】根据 “However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.” 可知，作者现在觉得一家人聚在一起很棒。故填 fantastic。 【小题 4】根据 “Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.” 可知，这个传统的真正含义是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填 It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 【小题 5】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because I can talk with my family./No, I don’t. Because my family are busy. 主题03人与自我---自我认知与自我管理 Passage3  Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1. Jane was very shy because of her _________________________. (不超过5词) 2. Paul said something to Jane to ________________________. (不超过10词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● __________3____________________________ (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●________4___________________ (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 5. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题 1】heavy body 【小题 2】encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better【小题 3】had a balanced diet and did exercise every day； 【小题 4】shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people 【小题 5】Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop.(答案不一) 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了简以前是一个胖女孩，很不自信，在朋友保罗的鼓励下开始减肥，不断改变自己，最后变得自信的故事。 【小题 1】根据 “Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body.” 可知，简非常害羞因为她肥胖的身体。故填 heavy body。 【小题 2】根据 “He said, ‘If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.’ Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself.” 可知，保罗说这些话是为了鼓励简做一些改变。故填 encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better。 【小题 3】根据 “The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day.” 可知，简为了减肥，严格控制饮食，每天锻炼； 【小题 4】根据 “For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!” 可知，简鼓起勇气报名参加比赛，在许多人面前分享她的故事并大声说话。故填 had a balanced diet and did exercise every day；shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people。 【小题 5】开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 主题04人与自然---动植物与人的关系 Passage4 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits (特征). Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, is a symbol of calmness, comfort, and care. It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees (桉树), taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups—further showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about lost family members, care for injured (受伤) or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in difficulty. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we’re sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time, with selfless love and kindness. Swans are beautiful birds that mate for life (终生为伴). They take care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. The story of the “Ugly Duckling” by Andersen teaches us how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is important in our future world and they ask us to be better friends and helpers. 1. 阅读上文, 根据表格填空 Title: Four Animals: ________ of Kindness (1个词) Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness. Koalas ★Koalas in Australia symbolize calmness, comfort, and care Elephants The elephant, known for being clever, caring a lot about their family, Dogs Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love, comfort, and help. Swans ★Swans symbolize lifelong love and kindness, taking good care of their babies. ★We can read an interesting and ________ story “Ugly Duckling”. (1个词) These animals model kindness, and they set a good example for us, teaching us to be a better human. 2. When people are sad, dogs can _______________________ (不超过10词) 3. Elephants can ________ like humans when they lose their family members. (2个词) 4. What do you think the message tells us? (最多20词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】【小题 1】Symbols；educational 【小题 2】make us feel better 【小题 3】feel sad 【小题 4】Kindness is important and we should be kind. 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物，它们以不同的方式展现了善良的品质，包括考拉、大象、狗和天鹅，并强调了这些动物对人类的启示。 【小题 1】根据 “Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits (特征). Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about.” 并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述四种动物所体现的善良品质，symbol “象征”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，标题首字母大写。根据 “The story of the Ugly Ducking by Andersen shows how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan.” 可知，这个故事很有教育意义，educational “有教育意义的”。故填 Symbols；educational。 【小题 2】根据第四段中 “They can tell when we’re sad and want to make us feel better.” 可知，当人们悲伤时，狗可以让我们感觉更好。故填 make us feel better。 【小题 3】根据第三段中 “They are known to feel sad about lost family members...” 可知，大象会像人类一样为失去的家人感到悲伤。故填 feel sad。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 “These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is important in our future world and they ask us to be better friends and helpers.” 可知，这些动物以不同的方式向我们展示了如何善良，它们教导我们善良在未来世界中很重要，并要求我们成为更好的朋友和帮助者，所以这些动物告诉我们善良很重要，我们应该善良。故填 Kindness is important and we should be kind. 主题05人与社会--历史、社会与文化（聚焦中华优秀传统文化中的传统饮食文化） Passage5 Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes foreigners want to taste it. 1. Tanghulu is a traditional snack of different kinds of fruit covered with _____ on a stick. (仅填1词) 2. People welcome the return of spring in northern China by _____. (不超过5词) 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some facts about Tanghulu Many Tanghulu sellers get together ____ during the Spring Festival every year. (不超过5词) In the past, people use haws to make Tanghulu. Now they use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on to make Tanghulu. Steps of making Tanghulu Clean the large haws, dig the seeds out and pierce ten haws on a stick. Heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out and wait for the sugar to ____ and become a candy coat. (不超过3词) 4. What’s your understanding of “a sweet memory of our childhood.”? Use your own words. ________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】【小题 1】sugar 【小题 2】holding the Tanghulu Fair 【小题 3】to start Tanghulu Competitioncool down 【小题 4】It reminds me of happy childhood days with sweet taste. 【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是糖葫芦，中国北方的传统小吃。糖葫芦有 500 年的历史，不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。糖葫芦在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在北京，许多外国人也想品尝它。 【小题 1】根据 “Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick” 可知，糖葫芦在棍子上覆盖着糖，跟原句相比缺了 sugar。故填 sugar。 【小题 2】根据 “people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair” 可知，在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的到来。故填 holding the Tanghulu Fair。 【小题 3】①根据 “a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.” 可知，每年春节假期，都会有大批卖糖葫芦的人聚在一起，开始美味的糖葫芦比赛。故填 to start Tanghulu Competition。②根据 “When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done.” 可知，此处表示等糖冷却下来，to 后面接动词原形。故填 cool down。 【小题 4】本题为开放性题，答案需体现 “童年”、“甜蜜回忆”、“糖葫芦” 的关联。故填 It reminds me of happy times eating Tanghulu as a child. 主题06人与自我---健康与幸福（青少年心理调适类） Passage6 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their hobbies. What can they do about this? Simon Luo, a ninth grade student from England, thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. He thinks if you don’t share your problems with someone, you will feel even worse. Simon’s parents keep asking him to work hard at school lessons. But he loves football very much. He with his friends once played for hours often and never worried about the time. Sometimes they forgot when they should stop, so Simon couldn’t finish his homework. As a result, He failed (失败) all his exams because of his love of football. Simon felt very upset about this. He told his teacher about the reason. His teacher told him how to carefully plan his time well to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. Now Simon believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. Robert Hunt agrees with Simon. He says, “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1. The passage mainly talks about how to     46     problems. (仅填1词) 2. When you have problems and worries, you’ll feel worse if you     47    . (不超过5词) 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problems and Worries Simon Luo He failed all his exams and asked his teacher for help. He learned to     48     between schoolwork and hobbies. (不超过10词) Robert Hunt He agrees with Simon. It is best     49     our problems. (不超过5词) 5. What do you learn from the passage? Use your own words.     50     (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】【小题 1】solve 【小题 2】don’t share them 【小题 3】plan his time well carefully to keep a balance 【小题 4】not to run away from 【小题 5】(开放性试题，言之有理即可) I learn to solve a problem by talking to someone about it and getting some advice. 【解析】【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年处理烦恼和忧愁的方法 —— 找到信任的人倾诉。 【小题 1】文章主要讨论了如何解决问题，solve “解决”。故填 solve。 【小题 2】根据 “He thinks if you don’t share your problems with someone, you will feel even worse.” 可知，如果遇到麻烦时不分享的话，会感到更难受。故填 don’t share them。 【小题 3】根据 “His teacher told him how to carefully plan his time well to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.” 可知，Simon 学会了合理安排时间以在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故填 plan his time well carefully to keep a balance。 【小题 4】根据 “He says, ‘It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.’” 可知，Robert Hunt 认为最好不要逃避问题。故填 not to run away from。 【小题 5】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I learn to solve a problem by talking to someone about it and getting some advice. 主题07人与社会---学校生活与校园文化 Passage7 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Alumni (校友), We’d like to invite you to the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huanggang High School. The opening will be on the morning of November 22nd at 9:30．In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit the new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛). We’re sure this celebration (庆典) will be a great time for you to meet your old friends and teachers again. And you can also see the great changes (变化) and improvement of our school. Have a good time! Huanggang High School Committee (校委会) 1. What is the invitation for? ____________________________________.（10个词以内） 2. The alumni can enjoy party shows on ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 3. How long will the celebration last (持续)? ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 4. The alumni can do lots of activities like ____________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内） 5. If you are one of the alumni, will you go to the celebration? Why or why not? ____________________________________.（20个词以内） 【答案】【小题 1】The 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School./It’s for the 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School. 【小题 2】the evening of November 22nd/November 22nd 【小题 3】Two days./2 days./It will last for 2 days. 【小题 4】enjoying party shows, visiting the new south campus, joining second Alumni Summit of Huanggang High School and going to the Alumni Forum 【小题 5】Yes, I will. Because I want to see my old friends and teachers./I want to see the great changes and improvement of the school. (No, I won’t. Because I’m too busy.)（言之有理即可得分） 【解析】【导语】本文是黄冈中学校委会向校友发出的参加学校 120 周年校庆活动的邀请函，内容包括校庆活动的安排和活动的意义。 【小题 1】根据 “We’d like to invite you to the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huanggang High School” 可知，邀请是为了黄冈中学的 120 周年纪念日。故填 The 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School./It’s for the 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School. 【小题 2】根据 “In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students” 可知，校友可以在 11 月 22 日晚上欣赏派对表演。故填 the evening of November 22nd/November 22nd。 【小题 3】根据 “The opening will be on the morning of November 22nd” 以及 “On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be...” 可知，庆典从 11 月 22 日持续到 23 日，共两天，故填 Two days./2 days./It will last for 2 days. 【小题 4】根据 “In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be from 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. After that, you can visit the new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛).” 可知，校友可以欣赏晚会表演，参观新南校区，参加黄冈中学第二届校友峰会，参加校友论坛。介词 like 后跟动名词作宾语。故填 enjoying party shows, visiting the new south campus, joining second Alumni Summit of Huanggang High School and going to the Alumni Forum. 【小题 5】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I will. Because I want to see my old friends and teachers./I want to see the great changes and improvement of the school. (No, I won’t. Because I’m too busy.) 主题08人与自我---学习与生活 Passage8 Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the start of each term (学期), he makes a plan. Tim plans the time for different subjects. He likes Chinese, English, and science. He wants to spend more time on them. Tim knows reading books is helpful. So, he plans to read a book every month. Books about nature are his favourites. Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He is in the football club at school. He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. When the day of the competition comes, Tim is nervous (不安的). But he finishes the competition with care. At last, Tim comes in first place! He is happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot. 1. 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 Tim makes a plan at the start of each term He plans the time for ____________ (不超过5词) He wants to spend more time on Chinese, English, and science. He plans to read a book every month Books about nature are his favourites. He plans the time for ________ (仅填1词) He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. 2. How does Tim feel When the day of the competition comes? ___________________________________ (不超过10词) 3. Tim gets ________ place in the competition. (仅填1词) 4. What can we learn from the text? ___________________________________ (不超过15词) 【答案】【小题 1】different subjectssport 【小题 2】He feels nervous. 【小题 3】first 【小题 4】A good plan helps us a lot. 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生 Tim 每学期初制定计划，包括规划学科时间、阅读和运动，后来他为动物知识竞赛制定阅读计划并最终获得第一名的故事。 【小题 1】①根据 “Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to spend more time on Chinese, English, and science.” 可知，他为不同学科规划时间。故填 different subjects。②根据 “Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He is in the football club at school. He plays football...” 可知，他规划了运动时间。故填 sport。 【小题 2】根据 “When the day of the competition comes, Tim is nervous.” 可知，竞赛当天 Tim 感到不安。故填 He feels nervous. 【小题 3】根据 “At last, Tim comes in first place!” 可知，Tim 获得了第一名。故填 first。 【小题 4】文章通过 Tim 制定计划并在竞赛中获胜的经历，说明好的计划很有帮助。故填 A good plan helps us a lot. 主题09人与社会---科学技术与社会发展 Passage9 SpaceX’s big rocket Starship (星舰) is one of the world’s largest and most powerful rockets. It reached orbital speed (轨道速度) for the first time on March 14, 2024 in a historic third test flight from South Texas. Hundreds of people who love watching rockets launch (发射) and fans of SpaceX, came together at the southern part of South Padre Island to see the third test flight of the largest rocket ever made. About 5 miles away from where people gathered, SpaceX’s huge Starship took off at 9:25 am. “Starship reached orbital speed.” Elon Musk said after it took off, “Good job, SpaceX team!” The launch happened on the 22nd birthday of SpaceX, the company said. The people watching at South Padre Island cheered very loudly when they saw the Starship’s 33 powerful engines ignite (点燃). The engines (引擎，发动机) made a lot of smoke and dust that covered almost all of the vehicle. This launch, called Integrated Flight Test-3 (IFT-3), was the third test for Starship. The first two launches of Starship in the past year both exploded (爆炸) before finishing their missions (任务). But the information from those launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches. *注：SpaceX：美国太空探索技术公司 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求) 1. What is Starship according to Paragraph 1?(每空1词) It is one of the ______ and ______ ______ rockets in the world. 2. Where did SpaceX’s Starship take off?(不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When was the company SpaceX set up (成立)?(不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When people were watching the Starship launch, they were very ________.(仅填1词) 5. What is the significance (意义) of the first two lauches of Starship?(不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________ (答案不唯一) 【答案】【小题 1】largestmostpowerful 【小题 2】From South Texas. 【小题 3】In 2002. 【小题 4】excited/happy 【小题 5】They helped SpaceX make Starship better for future launches.(答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了 SpaceX 公司星舰火箭于 2024 年 3 月 14 日在南德克萨斯州完成第三次试飞，首次达到轨道速度。文章描述了发射盛况，并指出前两次失败为此次成功提供了宝贵数据。 【小题 1】根据 “SpaceX’s big rocket Starship (星舰) is one of the world’s largest and most powerful rockets.” 可知，星舰是世界上最大且最强大的火箭之一，故填 largest；most；powerful。 【小题 2】根据 “from South Texas” 和 “SpaceX’s huge Starship took off at 9:25 am” 可知，星舰从南德克萨斯州起飞，故填 From South Texas. 【小题 3】根据 “The launch happened on the 22nd birthday of SpaceX” 和 “It reached orbital speed...on March 14, 2024” 可知，SpaceX 成立于 2024-22=2002 年，故填 In 2002. 【小题 4】根据 “The people watching at South Padre Island cheered very loudly” 可知，人们观看发射时很兴奋，故填 excited/happy。 【小题 5】根据 “the information from those launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches” 可知，前两次发射的信息帮助改进星舰，故填 They helped SpaceX make Starship better for future launches.(答案不唯一) 主题01人与社会---历史、社会与文化（饮食文化与文化传承） Passage1 A new snack called "milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu" is sweeping across China. Some people love it for its delicious taste. Some people like its good-looking appearance. Also, some people enjoy it because it brings back childhood memories. Milk skin tanghulu knows how to attract young people with its creative combination (结合) of tastes. Do you know the steps of making Sellers first string (串起) fruits like hawthorn (山楂) and strawberries on a stick. Then, they cover the fruits with a piece of soft, chewy milk skin. Finally they pour a shiny layer of hard sugar over it. The snack became famous through short videos of eating milk skin tanghulu, which Xiaohongshu. Some food lovers shared their experiences on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, which made it popular online. Unlike some passing trends (短暂的潮流), milk skin tanghulu carries deep cultural meaning. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. The success again shows that tradition doesn't have to stay the same — with creativity, it can shine in modern times. However, the snack also brings some problems. A stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also worry about its high sugar and fat content. Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks, so it's not a good choice to eat it every day. Milk skin tanghulu not only meets people's tastes, but also is a mixture of old and new. It's necessary for us to enjoy it wisely. 1.Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? List two reasons.(不超过20词，2分) __________________________________________________ 2-4,Fill in the blanks according to the passage(2题1分，3,4题各2分). ★Features It takes 2.____steps to make tanghulu(仅填1词) It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin creatively. It became famous through 3.______.(不超过6词) ★Meaning It carries deep cultural meaning. ★Problem It is expensive in some cities and has high 4.______content(不超过3词) 5. What does the last paragraph mean? Use your own words.(不超过30词，3分) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 【小题 1】It tastes good; it brings childhood memories. 【小题 2】3/three 【小题 3】through short videos online 【小题 4】sugar and fat 【小题 5】Milk skin tanghulu mixes old and new, but we should enjoy it wisely for its cost and health risks. 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了奶皮子糖葫芦在中国的流行，涵盖其制作步骤、流行原因、文化意义及存在的问题，建议理性食用。 【小题 1】从原文第一段可知，其受欢迎原因包括美味的口感、好看的外观及唤起童年回忆，选取两点即可（不超 20 词）。 【小题 2】根据原文第二段 “first...Then...Finally...” 可知，制作奶皮子糖葫芦需 3 个步骤。 【小题3】由原文第二段可知，它通过社交媒体上的短视频在网上走红，提炼核心信息（不超 6 词）。 【小题 4】从原文第四段可知，健康专家担忧其高糖高脂含量，直接提取（不超 3 词）。 【小题 5】最后一段说明它融合新旧，但因价格高、不健康，需理性食用，简洁概括（不超 30 词）。 主题02人与自我--生活与学习（丰富生活体验、合理安排个人生活） Passage2 To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 1. The text mainly talks about ________________. (超过2词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you _____2___________. (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. ______3__________. (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) ________4________ (不超过15词) 5. Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】【小题 1】 travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan 【小题 2】save time and money/save money and time. 【小题 3】Nothing can go wrong； 【小题 4】There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 【小题 5】 I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时做计划和不做计划的两种方式，作者建议找到两者之间的平衡。 【小题 1】根据标题 “To plan or not to plan when travelling” 可知，本文主要关于旅行计划。故填 travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan。 【小题 2】根据 “Planning can help you save money...Planning can also help you save time.” 可知，做计划可以帮你省钱省时。故填 save time and money/save money and time。 【小题 3】根据 “Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.” 可知，没有任何计划，什么都不会出错。故填 Nothing can go wrong。 【小题 4】根据 “There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.” 可知，结论是有计划或没有计划的旅行方式没有对错之分。故填 There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 【小题 5】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 主题03人与社会--科技发展与信息技术（科技发展及其对社会、生活的影响） Passage3 These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no driver in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 1. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 2. Some taxi drivers worry about losing ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填2个词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make__3____ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are ____4__ on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 5. Do you think the robotaxi will take the place of (取代) cars in the future? Why or why not? (不超过15词，言之有理即可得分) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【小题 1】 driver 【小题 2】 their jobs 【小题 3】 the road crowded 【小题 4】 facing each other 【小题 5】 No, I don’t think so. Because it still has many problems to solve. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百度公司的自动驾驶出租车（robotaxi）变得相当受欢迎，详细说明了其优点和缺点，并提及了公司为解决问题所做的努力。 【小题 1】 根据文章第一段 “There is no driver in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go.” 可知，现在人们可以乘坐没有司机的自动驾驶出租车去任何想去的地方。故填 driver。 【小题 2】 根据文章第二段 “They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.” 可知，一些出租车司机担心因为他们收到的订单越来越少，因此他们担心会失去工作。故填 their jobs。 【小题 3】 第一空：根据文章第三段 “A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded.” 可知，有时自动驾驶出租车可能会因为路上的东西（比如袋子）而停下来，使道路拥挤。故填 the road crowded。 【小题 4】根据文章第三段 “In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.” 可知，当两辆自动驾驶出租车在路上面对面时，它们不知道下一步该怎么办。故填 facing each other。 【小题 5】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 No, I don’t think so. Because it still has many problems to solve. 主题04人与社会--社会服务与社区生活（社区公共服务与居民生活需求） Passage4 Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have difficulty in cooking. However, these canteens are becoming more and more popular among young people. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens? Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer (工程师) from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice. Compared with food ordered online, the food in these canteens is much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, two vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan at the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang. However, some people have different opinions about these community canteens. They question whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I like to enjoy the beautiful and comfortable environment (环境) there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher. Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think? 1. Community canteens were first for ________ people to have meals. (仅填1词) 2. Many young people choose community canteens because they are ________. (不超过5个词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Community Canteens Advantages (优点) ●Healthy and have a home-cooked taste. ●____3____. (不超过8个词) ●Cheaper than food ordered online. Disadvantages (缺点) ●Some worry about food freshness because of ___4_____. (不超过5个词) ●Few special dishes. ●Not as comfortable and beautiful as restaurants. 5. Would you have meals in a community canteen or a restaurant? Why? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________ (不超过20个词) 【答案】 【小题 1】 old/elderly 【小题 2】 too busy with work 【小题 3】 Save time for busy young people 【小题 4】 low prices 【小题 5】 I would choose a community canteen because it’s healthier and cheaper./I prefer a restaurant because it has a more comfortable environment. 【导语】 本文主要探讨了社区食堂最初的服务对象、为何受到年轻人的青睐，以及社区食堂的优缺点。 【小题 1】 根据第一段首句 “Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have difficulty in cooking.” 可知，社区食堂最初是供老年人用餐的地方。故填 old/elderly。 【小题 2】 根据第二段首句 “Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves.” 可知，许多年轻人选择社区食堂是因为他们工作太忙，无法自己做饭。故填 too busy with work。 【小题 3】 根据第二段中陈罗的描述 “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” 可知，社区食堂可以为忙碌的年轻人节省时间，“save time for busy young people（为忙碌的年轻人节省时间）” 首字母大写，故填 Save time for busy young people。 【小题 4】根据第三段中他们质疑的问题 “They question whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices.” 可知，一些人担心由于价格低廉，食物是否新鲜，不超过 5 个词，故填 low prices。 【小题 5】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自己的偏好来回答。故填 I would choose a community canteen because it’s healthier and cheaper./I prefer a restaurant because it has a more comfortable environment. 主题05人与自然--自然生态与环境保护（生物多样性、生态平衡与人类的关系） Passage5 Are you afraid of spiders? How about insects such as roaches (蟑螂), ants, or bees? If your answer is “yes”, you are not alone. Most people don’t like them for some reasons. Insects and spiders look scary. They have lots of legs, and they fly or move fast. Also, some of them bite, and sometimes this causes pain or even illness. Insects and spiders can be scary, but they aren’t all bad. In fact, many help us. Here is how they do that. They feed us. Bees do a lot for us, for example. Everyone knows that bees make honey, which we use in food, drinks, and medicine. And bees also pollinate plants. When they do this, it gives us many fruits and vegetables. They protect our food. Farmers grow crops for food, but many insects eat these plants. Luckily, we have ladybugs and spiders. They kill bad bugs and protect our food. A ladybug, for example, eats about 5,000 insects a year, and a spider eats about 2,000. Thanks to spiders and ladybugs, farmers don’t need to use many pesticides (农药). They clean the environment (环境). Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground, for example, old food or dead animals and plants. On one street in New York City, spiders, ants, and roaches consume(消耗) about 2,100 pounds (950 kilos) of food on the ground each year. That’s the same as 60,000 hot dogs! Eating this food waste cleans the environment and keeps it healthy. Why do most people dislike insects and spiders? List two reasons.     1     (列举2项，不超过15词) 2-3Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Insects and spiders help us Feeding us Bees make     2     and bees pollinate plants, which gives us a lot of fruits and vegetables. (不超过1词)     3     (不超过3词) Ladybugs and spiders kill bad bugs. Farmers don’t need to use many pesticides. Cleaning the environment Many insects and spiders eat waste on the ground. 4.In New York City, how much food waste do spiders, ants, and roaches eat each year?          (不超过10词) 5.Do you think insects are useful? Why or why not?          (不超过20词) 【答案】 【小题 1】 They look scary and some of them bite. 【小题 2】 honey 【小题 3】 Protecting our food 【小题 4】 About 2,100 pounds of food on the ground. 【小题 5】 Yes. Because they help feed us, protect crops, and clean the environment. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆虫和蜘蛛虽然令人害怕，但它们对人类和环境有许多益处，包括提供食物、保护农作物和清洁环境。 【小题 1】 根据 “Insects and spiders look scary. They have lots of legs, and they fly or move fast. Also, some of them bite, and sometimes this causes pain or even illness.” 可知，人们不喜欢昆虫和蜘蛛的原因包括它们的外形可怕，以及有一些会咬人。故填 They look scary and some of them bite. 【小题 2】 根据 “bees make honey, which we use in food, drinks, and medicine” 可知，蜜蜂制造蜂蜜。故填 honey。 【小题 3】 根据 “They protect our food.” 以及 “Luckily, we have ladybugs and spiders. They kill bad bugs and protect our food.” 可知，昆虫和蜘蛛帮助保护食物。故填 Protecting our food。 【小题 4】 根据 “On one street in New York City, spiders, ants, and roaches consume (消耗) about 2,100 pounds (950 kilos) of food on the ground each year.” 可知，它们每年消耗约 2100 磅食物垃圾。故填 About 2,100 pounds of food on the ground. 【小题 5】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because they help feed us, protect crops, and clean the environment. 主题06人与自我--做人与做事（人际交往与沟通，建立积极的人际关系） Passage6 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日). That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates as her “best friends” to give gifts. However, when all gifts were handed out (分发), she was the only one who got no gifts! She felt really sad and cried for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but they left quickly—just like she often did to others before. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. To have true friends, you need to spend time with them and care about them truly—you should be there for them when they are happy or sad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to do this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad habits, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That’s what a true friend is! Fiona smiled happily—she knew she already had the best friend in the world. 1. Why did Fiona feel sad on International Day of Friendship? ______________________________. (不超过10词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Fiona did before What she realized later Invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes ______2___________ (不超过6词) She was only a companion, not a _______3__________. (仅填2词) Tried hard to be close to everyone If she wants true friends, she must give them ____4_____________ (不超过5词). 5. What can you learn from Fiona’s story about true friendship? _______________________________________. (结合自身实际，答案不超过20个词) 【答案】 【小题 1】 She got no gifts that day. 【小题 2】 • gave small gifts to everyone 【小题 3】 true friend 【小题 4】 time and real care 【小题 5】 I should spend time with friends and care about them truly. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了受欢迎的女孩菲奥娜在国际友谊日发现自己未收到礼物后，意识到真正的友谊需要付出时间和真心关怀，并决定改变自己的故事。 【小题 1】 根据 “when all gifts were handed out, she was the only one who got no gifts!” 可知，分发礼物时她是唯一没收到礼物的人。故填 She got no gifts that day. 【小题 2】 根据 “She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave small gifts to everyone.” 可知，她有时给所有人送小礼物。故填 gave small gifts to everyone。 【小题 3】 根据 “She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone.” 可知，她意识到自己不是真正的朋友。故填 true friend。 【小题 4】 根据 “If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” 可知，她必须给予时间和真正的关心。故填 time and real care。 【小题 5】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填 I should spend time with friends and care about them truly. 主题07人与自我---生活与学习（丰富、充实的个人生活） Passage7 During holidays, many people like to travel. Some enjoy visiting big cities, while others love exploring mountains and lakes. Both travel ways are fun and interesting. Many people think big cities are wonderful places for a holiday. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or even foreign ones like Tokyo and Paris have a lot to offer. Travelers can visit famous landmarks, such as towers, museums, and shopping centers. They can also try different kinds of food and watch interesting shows. City trips are usually convenient (方便的). Public transport like buses and subways makes it easy to get around. Also, there are many hotels and restaurants, so travelers don’t need to worry about where to stay or what to eat. For those who love culture and modern life, a city holiday is a great choice. Other people like to spend their holidays in natural places better. They go to the mountains, forests, or lakes to enjoy peace and fresh air. For example, they may climb mountains like Huangshan or visit beautiful lakes such as Qinghai Lake. In nature, people can do many outdoor activities. They can hike, camp, or take photos of the beautiful views. Being close to nature helps them relax and forget about the busy work. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. Whether visiting a busy city or exploring the nature, traveling is a wonderful way to spend a holiday. Different people have different preferences (偏好), but both styles bring joy and create unforgettable memories. This passage mainly talks about     1     (不多于3词) for people to spend their holiday. 2-4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Holidays Nature Holidays Places to go ●big cities ●    2     (不多于2词) Activities to do ●    3     (不多于3词) ●try different kinds of food ●watch interesting shows ●enjoy peace and fresh air ●do outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and taking photos advantages ●have a lot to offer ●convenient ●help people relax and forget about the busy work ●a good way to     4     (不多于4词) 5.Do you like to visit a busy city or go to the nature to spend your holiday? And why? Please give your reasons. (不多于20词)          【答案】 【小题 1】 different travel ways/different travel styles/two travel ways/two travel styles 【小题 2】 natural places 【小题 3】 visit famous landmarks 【小题 4】 exercise and stay healthy/exercise and keep healthy 【小题 5】 I like to visit a big city. Because it’s convenient and I can try different kinds of food./I like to go to the nature. Because I can relax myself and breathe fresh air. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了人们在假期旅行时选择大城市或自然景点的两种不同方式及其各自的优点。 【小题 1】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕人们在假期选择 “参观大城市”“探索自然” 两种旅行方式进行介绍和比较。故填 different travel ways/different travel styles/two travel ways/two travel styles。 【小题 2】 根据 “Other people like to spend their holidays in natural places better.” 可知，另一些人更喜欢假期去 “自然场所”。故填 natural places。 【小题 3】 根据 “Travelers can visit famous landmarks, such as towers, museums, and shopping centers.” 可推知，城市假期的活动之一是 “参观著名地标”。故填 visit famous landmarks。 【小题 4】 根据文章第 5 段 “It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy.” 可推知，自然假期的好处之一是 “有助于锻炼和保持健康”。故填 exercise and stay healthy/exercise and keep healthy。 【小题 5】 本题为主观表达题，要求学生结合个人偏好说明选择去繁华的城市还是去大自然度假并简要陈述理由。故填 I like to visit a big city. Because it’s convenient and I can try different kinds of food./I like to go to the nature. Because I can relax myself and breathe fresh air. 主题08人与自我--生活与学习（个人生活方式与生活情趣） Passage8 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Having spent his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” she said. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 1.According to the passage, lots of people like to buy         (不超过3词) 2.Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his     47     (仅填1词) 3-4Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Yang Jing’s Experience of Planting on the Balcony When to start     3     (不超过5词) Where to get the seeds She got most of them from her friends. How to plant She just planted them and waited patiently. What she can get from it When she’s tired,     4       (不超过10词) 5.Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词)          【答案】 【小题 1】 vegetable seeds/seeds 【小题 2】 grandfather/grandpa 【小题 3】 one year ago 【小题 4】 She can walk to her balcony to relax./She would like to walk to her balcony to relax. 【小题 5】 Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature. And they can relax themselves by planting on the balcony.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了现代城市年轻人（尤其是 95 后）在阳台种植蔬菜的新趋势，通过张超和杨静的例子说明种植带来的乐趣和减压作用。 【小题 1】 根据 “According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds...” 可知，很多人喜欢买蔬菜种子。故填 vegetable seeds/seeds。 【小题 2】 根据 “Zhang said. ‘I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony...’” 可知，张超从爷爷那里学种蔬菜。故填 grandfather/grandpa。 【小题 3】 根据 “I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago.” 可知，杨静开始种植的时间是一年前。故填 one year ago。 【小题 4】 根据 “Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax” 可知，当她疲惫时，会去阳台放松。故填 She can walk to her balcony to relax./She would like to walk to her balcony to relax. 【小题 5】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature. And they can relax themselves by planting on the balcony. 主题09人与自我---做人与做事（人际交往与沟通，家庭关系的建立与维护） Passage9 These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 1. These days many students can’t get on well with their ______. (仅填1词) 2. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ______ with parents. (不超过3词) 3-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or __4____. (不超过5词) ___3___. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 5. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. _______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】 【小题 1】 parents 【小题 2】 a good relationship 【小题 3】 unkind body language 【小题 4】Do something for your parents 【小题 5】 I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【导语】 本文针对了如今一些学生与父母相处不好的问题，给出了与父母交流、建立良好关系的建议，包括不大喊或有不友善的肢体语言、为父母做事等，并提及可结合自身实际采取其他合适做法。 【小题 1】 根据 “These days some school children can’t get on with their parents” 可知，现在有些学生和他们的父母相处不来。故填 parents。 【小题 2】 根据 “Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents” 可知，这里在给建议，关于如何与你的父母交谈，并建立一个良好的关系。故填 a good relationship。 【小题 3】 根据 “No shouting or unkind body language.” 可知，不能有大喊大叫，或者不礼貌的身体语言。故填 unkind body language。 【小题 4】根据 “Third, do something for your parents” 可知，为你的父母做点事。故填 Do something for parents。 【小题 5】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $