精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年 东北师大附中初中部 初二年级英语学科试卷 第一学期期末考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识(15分) Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分) 1. It was such a ________ problem that he solved it easily. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个如此简单的问题，他轻松地解决了它。根据“he solved it easily”可知，此处描述问题简单，“a”修饰辅音音素开头的词，因此simple“简单的”符合题意，作定语，故填simple。 2. Stand up straight, smile and be ________, you have a lot to offer, my dear son. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：站直，微笑，做你自己，我亲爱的儿子，你有很多闪光点。根据“you have a lot to offer”可知，此处是鼓励对方展现真实的自我，“be yourself”是固定表达，意为“做自己、保持本色”。故填yourself。 3. 1.在句子空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确 She searched for her lost keys ________, but she didn’t find them. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：她到处寻找丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。根据“She searched for her lost keys”可知，此处需要填入一个副词everywhere“到处”，在句中作地点状语，表示 “到处”，表示进行了全面搜索后还是没有找到钥匙，这符合句子后半部分“but she didn’t find them”的转折关系，强调尽管努力却失败了。故填everywhere。 4. When facing difficulties, remember to believe in ________ and never give up. 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面对困难时，记得要相信自己，永不放弃。根据“remember to believe in...”可知，“believe in oneself”是固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，句子的主语是隐含的第二人称you，所以此处可以用反身代词“yourself”或“yourselves”，表示“相信你自己/你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 5. Some ________ rushed into the burning house to put out the fire and they said it was their duty. 【答案】firefighters##firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些消防员冲进着火的房子灭火，他们说这是他们的职责。 根据“rushed into the burning house to put out the fire”及“it was their duty”的语境，可推断此处应填“消防员”对应的英文名词“firefighter/fireman”；“some”后接可数名词复数形式，firefighter的复数为“firefighters”，fireman的复数为“firemen”。故填firefighters/firemen。 Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) 6. —________ a break if you are tired, Jack. —Thank you, mum. I will. A. Takes B. To take C. Take D. Took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你累了就休息一下，杰克。——谢谢，妈妈。我会的。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“…a break if you are tired, Jack.”可知，该句为建议或命令的祈使句，需以动词原形开头，表示“去做某事”。故选C。 7. I’ll never forget the meaningful lesson ________ I live. A. as long as B. what if C. not until D. no matter who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记这个有意义的教训。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；what if如果……会怎样；not until直到……才；no matter who无论谁。根据“I’ll never forget the meaningful lesson…I live.”可知，主句“我将永远不会忘记这个教训”需搭配一个表示条件的连词，引导条件状语从句，强调“在活着期间”，“as long as”符合语境，故选A。 8. ________ interesting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一次。 考查感叹句的用法。句子中“interesting movie”为名词短语，感叹句修饰名词时需用“What”引导；且“movie”为可数名词单数，形容词“interesting”以元音音素开头，需加“an”。故选B。 9. Mr. Smith has a big company and his son will ________ the company when Mr. Smith is old. A. take over B. cut up C. warm up D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一家大公司，他的儿子将在史密斯先生年老时接管公司。 考查短语动词辨析。take over接管；cut up切碎；warm up热身；put out扑灭。根据“and his son will…the company”可知，此处指接手公司业务，强调“接管”的含义，故选A。 10. There will be ________ traffic accidents because of the Intelligent Driving System. A. fewer B. less C. more D. larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于智能驾驶系统，交通事故将会更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，用于可数名词；less更少，用于不可数名词；more更多；larger更大。“traffic accidents”为可数名词复数，结合“because of the Intelligent Driving System.”可知，此处表示交通事故的数量减少，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 11. She achieved her goal soon because she had an ________ plan. A. good B. efficient C. energetic D. impolite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很快就实现了她的目标，因为她有一个高效的计划。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；efficient高效的；energetic精力充沛的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“She achieved her goal soon”以及选项可知，此处是指她有一个高效的计划。故选B。 12. Linda worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the exam. A. clearly B. badly C. greatly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda努力了几个月，最终她在考试中得了A。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；badly糟糕地；greatly极大地；finally最终。根据“Linda worked hard for months and…she got an A in the exam”可知，经过数月的努力后，最终取得了好成绩，需填入表示“最终”含义的副词。故选D。 13. In my opinion, many people ________ in outer space in 20 years. A. live B. is living C. will live D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，许多人在20年后将生活在太空。 考查时态。时间状语“in 20 years”表示将来时间，因此句子需用一般将来时描述动作。故选C。 14. Forget the past and it’s time ________ on to the future development. A. to move B. moving C. moved D. moves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：忘记过去，是时候走向未来的发展了。 考查不定式的用法。“it’s time to do sth”表示“是时候做某事”，此处应选不定式形式“to move”。故选A。 15. The teacher, along with her students, ________ for exercise every day. A. ran B. are running C. runs D. is going to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师，连同她的学生，每天跑步锻炼。 考查主谓一致。主语“The teacher”是单数，“along with her students”为插入语，不影响主谓一致，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“every day”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，因此动词填三单形式。故选C。 二、阅读(45分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____16____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____17____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____18____ to have science classes. He wanted to be a ____19____ in the future. However, things were ____20____ after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____21____ as Harry. ____22____ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____23____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____24____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I told him that he should ____25____ why he got such a grade. He thought he ____26____ less time on his studies. He told me he would study as hard as before and he ____27____ wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. In the end, our words ____28____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, Harry, Allen and I teamed up together and ____29____ all got good grades in schoolwork. From our story, I find it necessary ____30____ with friends who are in trouble. A good friend can really bring out the best in us. 16. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing D. familiar 17. A. hardly B. surely C. loudly D. wisely 18. A. preferred B. needed C. tried D. answered 19. A. pilot B. scientist C. futurist D. reporter 20. A. difficult B. the same C. better D. different 21. A. place B. life C. plan D. hobby 22. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 23. A. read B. wrote C. shared D. remembered 24. A. longer B. worse C. sadder D. bigger 25. A. look after B. listen to C. think about D. pick up 26. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 27. A. already B. also C. too D. either 28. A. set B. kept C. built D. touched 29. A. we B. they C. you D. our 30. A. communicated B. communicates C. communicating D. to communicate 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Harry、Allen和“我”之间的故事，讲述了朋友间相互影响、相互帮助的重要性，说明真正的朋友能激发彼此最好的一面。 【16题详解】 句意：他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的；familiar熟悉的。根据“He was…and he got on well with his friends.”可知，外向的性格更易和朋友相处，“outgoing”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他很聪明，做每件事都很明智 hardly几乎不；surely确定地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever and he could do everything…”可知，聪明的人做事“明智”，“wisely”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他更喜欢上科学课。 preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试；answered回答。根据“good at all his subjects”后特别强调科学课，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他将来想成为一名科学家。 pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；futurist未来学家；reporter记者。根据“science classes”可知，志向是科学家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。 difficult困难的；the same相同的；better更好的；different不同的。根据“However”表转折及后文Harry成绩下滑可知，情况“不同了”，“different”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。 place地方；life生活；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“…of them liked tennis”可知，喜欢网球是“爱好”，“hobby”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。 Both两者都；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“they often played together”可知，Harry和Allen“两者都”喜欢网球，“Both”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，互相分享感受。 read读；wrote写；shared分享；remembered记得。根据“…their feelings with each other”可知，“share…with”是固定搭配，“shared”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，几个月后哈利的功课变得更差了。 longer更长的；worse更差的；sadder更难过的；bigger更大的。根据后文“why he got such a grade”可知，Harry的功课“更差了”，“worse”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道后，告诉他应该思考自己为什么会取得这样的成绩。 look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考；pick up捡起。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，需要“思考”成绩下滑原因，“think about”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他认为自己花在学习上的时间更少了。 paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是it。根据“he…less time on his studies”可知，主语是人且搭配on，“spent”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，也希望艾伦努力学习。 already已经；also也，句中；too也，句末；either也，否定句末。根据“he would study as hard as before and he…wanted Allen to study hard”可知，此处表“也”且在句中，“also”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。 set设置；kept保持；built建造；touched触动。根据“he decided to work hard”可知，我们的话“触动”了他，“touched”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：从那时起，哈利、艾伦和我一起组队，我们在功课上都取得了好成绩。 we我们；they他们；you你/你们；our我们的。根据“Harry, Allen and I teamed up together and…all got good grades”可知，主语是“我们”，用主格“we”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我发现和有困难的朋友沟通是必要的。 communicated过去式；communicates第三人称单数；communicating动名词；to communicate不定式。根据“it necessary…with friends”可知，“it”是形式宾语，真正宾语用不定式，“to communicate”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分) A Join us in planting trees! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where can you go if you want to join in planting trees? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the farm. D. To the countryside. 32. Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 33. How can people know more about the activity? A. By calling Mr. Lee. B. By going to the park. C. By visiting the website. D. By making new friends. 34. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. History. C. Nature. D. Culture. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People are wanted to plant trees. B. People should protect trees and animals. C. All ages can plant trees. D. People can make new friends by planting trees. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则植树活动招募通知，说明了活动时间、地点、内容及参与方式，旨在号召人们参与植树，共同建设更美好的城市。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，想参加植树活动需去公园，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，天气晴朗，建议戴帽子，因此Linda需要自带帽子，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，可通过打电话给李先生了解更多活动信息，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。 全文围绕植树展开，属于自然环保主题，故最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Join us in planting trees! We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city.”可知，文章主要是招募人们参加植树活动，故选A。 B ①Do you know how important it is to listen carefully in class? Let me tell you my story. ②I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listen to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better. I wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Are you listening, Sam?” Mrs. Jackson asked, looking at me with her dark eyes. I shook my head. I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. “If you listen, you’ll learn something.” ③That evening, my throat (喉咙) started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream. The next morning, when I opened my mouth to say good morning, nothing came out but a croak (沙哑声音). My mother looked at me, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay home?” I then decided to ask, but words didn’t come out. Then she thought it was OK to go to school—even if I couldn’t talk. How awful! ④When the class began, I sat in class, bored. Mrs. Jackson was teaching how to solve a math problem that day. Because of my voice, I couldn’t talk to anyone, so I tried to pay attention. You know what? It wasn’t that bad. I could do my homework well that night. And it gave me extra TV time—I can watch TV programs for 20 more minutes than usual. All I did was just to listen. The next day, even though my voice was coming back, I stayed quiet again. The third day, I could talk fine, but I still listened. I even raised my hand to answer questions. ⑤After hearing my story, do you know what to do in class? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Sam prefer to do in class before? A. To talk with his classmates. B. To do his homework. C. To listen to the teacher. D. To sit at the front. 37. Why did Sam lose his voice? A. He had a cold. B. He had too much ice cream. C. He talked a lot in class. D. He shouted loudly. 38. What does the underlined word “extra” mean? A. 自由的 B. 美好的 C. 珍惜的 D. 额外的 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Strict Teacher B. My Loud Voice C. Learning to Listen D. Ice Cream Trouble 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam以前上课不认真听讲，后来因为失声开始认真听讲并从中受益，强调了学会倾听的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listen to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better.”可知，Sam以前在课堂上更喜欢和同学交谈。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening, my throat (喉咙) started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream.”可知，Sam吃了太多冰淇淋所以失声了。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“I can watch TV programs for 20 more minutes than usual.”可知，比平时多20分钟看电视，即“额外的”时间。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，第②段讲述以前上课不认真听讲，第③段讲述失声的原因，第④段讲述失声后认真听讲的情况，第⑤段总结全文。所以文章结构是总分总结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sam以前上课不认真听讲，后来因为失声开始认真听讲并从中受益，强调了学会倾听的重要性。故选C。 C In Helen’s family, everyone shares housework together. Tony is the father of the family. He likes watering plants. He often feeds their pet fish and washes the car. Sometimes he drinks tea in the garden. He never folds the clothes or washes the dishes. Rose is the mother of the family and she is very busy. As a housewife, she does most of the housework. She makes breakfast for her family every day. Of course, she also often washes the dishes and clothes, cleans the house and makes biscuits. But she never walks the dog. She is busy but still stays happy. And when she is free, she will learn new things on the Internet. Helen is the daughter of the family. She likes sweeping the floor. She makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every day. She can’t cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother. She does what she can to do housework. Peter is the son of the family. He is nine years old. He likes walking the dog after dinner. He likes sweeping the floor too. He often cleans the bedroom and bathroom. He is trying his best to do his part. Chores are the bond (纽带) in families. Sharing housework helps family members get more happiness. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Helen’s father, Tony, only feeds the fish. 42. The mother of the family does most of the housework. 43. Helen makes the bed, cleans the bedroom and the house. 44. Family members can get more happiness by sharing chores. 45. This passage mainly tells us some good ways to do chores. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了海伦一家如何共同分担家务，通过具体事例展现每位家庭成员的分工，说明分担家务能增进家庭幸福感。 【41题详解】 根据“Tony is the father of the family. He likes watering plants. He often feeds their pet fish and washes the car.”可知，Tony不仅喂鱼，还浇花、洗车，并非“只喂鱼”，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 根据“Rose is the mother…she does most of the housework.”可知，妈妈承担大部分家务，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 根据“Helen is the daughter…She makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every day.”可知，Helen未提及打扫房子，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 根据“Sharing housework helps family members get more happiness.”可知，分担家务让家庭成员更幸福，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容以及“Chores are the bond (纽带) in families.”可知，本文主要讲海伦一家的家务分工及分担家务的意义，并非做家务的方法，故答案为F。 D Imagine your life in the future. You wake up in the morning and go to the bathroom. The shower starts right away, and the water is just the right temperature. ____46____ But wait! You live by yourself. How can this happen? Smart Appliances (家用电器) In the future, technology will make our appliances really smart. Take the fridge for example. There is a special chip (芯片) in it. This chip can “read” how many kinds of food you have when you bought it. ____47____ It’s like having a little helper in your kitchen! Smart Houses Are you bored with the color of your walls? Don’t worry! In the future you won’t need to paint them. ____48____ They can change colors by themselves! A computer connects the walls to everything in your house, so your house can make you feel comfortable. Smart Robots Scientists are making smart robots. These robots will make you feel happy to have them at home. They can show their feelings just like we do. ____49____ They are really helpful! It’s so cool to think about these things. ____50____ Maybe in the next 10 years, or even sooner! Some technologies are already here. The future is coming fast! 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How soon will they become real? B. Then, the fridge can tell you what to cook or what food you need to buy. C. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is on the table. D. They can do the housework, take care of kids, and look after the old people. E. The walls will know what you like and what you don’t like. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描绘了未来智能家电、智能房屋和智能机器人如何让生活更便捷舒适，指出这些技术可能很快成为现实。 【46题详解】 根据“The shower starts right away, and the water is just the right temperature.”及下文“But wait! You live by yourself. How can this happen?”可知，这里应描述淋浴后的智能场景，选项C“淋浴后，你最喜欢的早餐就放在桌上了。”符合语境，承接前文“智能淋浴”，进一步体现独居时的智能生活，引出后文的疑问，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“This chip can ‘read’ how many kinds of food you have when you bought it.”可知，这里应说明冰箱芯片的功能延伸，选项B“然后，冰箱可以告诉你该做什么菜或需要买什么食物。”符合语境，承接前文“芯片读取食物信息”，解释其实际用途，呼应“厨房小助手”的描述，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“In the future, you won’t need to paint them.”及下文“They can change colors by themselves!”可知，这里应说明墙壁的智能特点，选项E“墙壁会知道你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。”符合语境，承接前文“无需刷墙”，解释墙壁能自动变色的原因，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“These robots will make you feel happy to have them at home. They can show their feelings just like we do.”及下文“They are really helpful!”可知，这里应说明机器人的实用功能，选项D“它们可以做家务、照顾孩子和老人。”符合语境，承接前文“机器人有情感”，补充其“实用”的特点，呼应“有帮助”的评价，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s so cool to think about these things.”及下文“Maybe in the next 10 years, or even sooner!”可知，这里应询问智能生活实现的时间，选项A“这些多久会变成现实？”符合语境，承接前文“对智能场景的畅想”，引出后文对时间的推测，故选A。 E We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February, and it marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar (农历). There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of the Pig, the Year of the Tiger, or the Year of the Dog. And 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Before New Year’s Day, people usually go shopping. They also clean and decorate their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. People enjoy delicious food like dumplings, fish, and many other traditional dishes. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the new year. During the night, they enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) light up the sky, and the sound of them fills the air, making everything exciting and lively. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite because red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. Everyone smiles and shares warm words. People love this festival because it brings families together and fills the hearts with joy. 阅读短文，回答问题。 51. What do people do before New Year’s Day? __________________ 52. How do people welcome the new year after dinner? __________________ 53. When do people put on their new clothes? __________________ 54. Why do people like red? __________________ 55. Who gives the children lucky money during the Spring Festival? __________________ 【答案】51. Go shopping, clean and decorate their houses. 52. Stay up late, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and see fireworks at midnight. 53. On the first day of the new year. 54. Because red stands for happiness and good luck. 55. Parents and older relatives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的春节，以及人们在这个期间的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Before New Year’s Day, people usually go shopping. They also clean and decorate their houses.”可知，新年前人们会购物、打扫并装饰房屋。故填Go shopping, clean and decorate their houses. 【52题详解】 根据“After dinner, people stay up late…watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky.”可知，人们会守夜、看春晚、午夜放烟花来迎接新年。故填Stay up late, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and see fireworks at midnight. 【53题详解】 根据“On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes.”可知，人们在新年的第一天穿新衣。故填On the first day of the new year. 【54题详解】 根据“Red clothes are their favorite because red stands for happiness and good luck.”可知，因为红色象征幸福和好运。故填Because red stands for happiness and good luck. 【55题详解】 根据“Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children.”可知，父母和长辈亲戚给孩子压岁钱。故填Parents and older relatives. 三、知识运用(10分) Ⅴ. 阅读短文，根据句意或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my ____56____ (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival. As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player ____57____ he grew up. However, he ____58____ (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to. “I went to the drama classes, did some ____59____ (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got ____60____ opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview. “I am happy I won the ____61____ (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect ____62____ (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are ____63____ (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am ____64____ (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs ____65____ everyone!” I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future. 【答案】56. best 57. when 58. took 59. training 60. an 61. first 62. to win 63. interested 64. really 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友欧文的一些情况。 【56题详解】 句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【57题详解】 句意：当欧文还是个孩子的时候，他希望长大后成为一名足球运动员。根据“he grew up”可知，此处指当他长大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他去年开始从事表演。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took，故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：我去上戏剧课，做了一些训练，并且很喜欢。train“训练”，动词，some后接其名词形式training，为不可数名词，故填training。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，我得到了一个在学校戏剧中表演的机会。此处泛指一个机会，opportunity以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【61题详解】 句意：我很高兴我在艺术节上获得了一等奖。根据“the...prize”可知，此处指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：当我开始上这些戏剧课时，我没想到会获奖。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填to win。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，那就去研究它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【64题详解】 句意：我也非常感谢我的老师、父母、朋友和爱我的人。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词thankful，用副词really，故填really。 【65题详解】 句意：这个奖项属于每个人！belong to“属于”，固定短语，故填to。 四、书面表达(20分) Ⅵ. (A) 66. 为提升学生们的阅读兴趣，我校将举办读书报告会(a book report meeting)。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点用英文写一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：①时间：下周二下午两点； ②地点：学校图书馆； ③请准时参加并遵守图书馆规则。 Dear schoolmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union January 7th, 2025 【答案】 例文 Dear schoolmates, To raise our interest in reading, a book report meeting will be held at 2 pm next Tuesday (January 14th) in the school library. All students are welcome! Please be on time and follow the library rules. Let’s gather to share wonderful books! Students’ Union January 7th, 2025 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明活动目的和名称； 第二步，交代时间、地点并发出邀请； 第三步，提出要求，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①raise our interest引起我们的兴趣 ②on time准时 ③follow the library rules遵守图书馆规则 [高分句型] Let’s gather to share wonderful books!(祈使句) (B) 67. 愉快的寒假马上就要来临了，我校英文网站正开展以“My plans for the winter vacation”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，从学业、身体健康、自我提升或与家人相处等至少三方面，谈谈你的假期计划以及如何完成它们。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My winter vacation is coming soon. I made some plans to make it meaningful. First, I will review English every day. I plan to read two English storybooks and finish all the holiday homework. Second, to keep healthy, I’ll jog for 20 minutes every morning and eat more vegetables. Third, with my family, I want to help my parents cook dinner twice a week. We can talk and laugh together while cooking. I believe these plans will help me learn, stay healthy, and share love with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，分别从学业、身体健康、与家人相处这三个方面，谈谈自己的假期计划以及如何完成它们； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I plan to read two English storybooks and finish all the holiday homework.（不定式作宾语） ②I believe these plans will help me learn, stay healthy, and share love with my family.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 东北师大附中初中部 初二年级英语学科试卷 第一学期期末考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识(15分) Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分) 1. It was such a ________ problem that he solved it easily. 2. Stand up straight, smile and be ________, you have a lot to offer, my dear son. 3. 1.在句子空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确 She searched for her lost keys ________, but she didn’t find them. 4. When facing difficulties, remember to believe in ________ and never give up. 5. Some ________ rushed into the burning house to put out the fire and they said it was their duty. Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) 6. —________ a break if you are tired, Jack. —Thank you, mum. I will. A. Takes B. To take C. Take D. Took 7. I’ll never forget the meaningful lesson ________ I live. A. as long as B. what if C. not until D. no matter who 8. ________ interesting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 9. Mr. Smith has a big company and his son will ________ the company when Mr. Smith is old. A. take over B. cut up C. warm up D. put out 10. There will be ________ traffic accidents because of the Intelligent Driving System. A. fewer B. less C. more D. larger 11. She achieved her goal soon because she had an ________ plan. A. good B. efficient C. energetic D. impolite 12. Linda worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the exam. A. clearly B. badly C. greatly D. finally 13. In my opinion, many people ________ in outer space in 20 years. A. live B. is living C. will live D. lived 14. Forget the past and it’s time ________ on to the future development. A. to move B. moving C. moved D. moves 15. The teacher, along with her students, ________ for exercise every day. A. ran B. are running C. runs D. is going to run 二、阅读(45分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____16____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____17____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____18____ to have science classes. He wanted to be a ____19____ in the future. However, things were ____20____ after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____21____ as Harry. ____22____ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____23____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____24____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I told him that he should ____25____ why he got such a grade. He thought he ____26____ less time on his studies. He told me he would study as hard as before and he ____27____ wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. In the end, our words ____28____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, Harry, Allen and I teamed up together and ____29____ all got good grades in schoolwork. From our story, I find it necessary ____30____ with friends who are in trouble. A good friend can really bring out the best in us. 16. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing D. familiar 17. A. hardly B. surely C. loudly D. wisely 18. A. preferred B. needed C. tried D. answered 19. A. pilot B. scientist C. futurist D. reporter 20. A. difficult B. the same C. better D. different 21. A. place B. life C. plan D. hobby 22. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 23. A. read B. wrote C. shared D. remembered 24. A. longer B. worse C. sadder D. bigger 25. A. look after B. listen to C. think about D. pick up 26. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 27. A. already B. also C. too D. either 28. A. set B. kept C. built D. touched 29. A. we B. they C. you D. our 30. A. communicated B. communicates C. communicating D. to communicate Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分) A Join us in planting trees! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 31. Where can you go if you want to join in planting trees? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the farm. D. To the countryside. 32. Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 33. How can people know more about the activity? A. By calling Mr. Lee. B. By going to the park. C. By visiting the website. D. By making new friends. 34. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. History. C. Nature. D. Culture. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People are wanted to plant trees. B. People should protect trees and animals. C. All ages can plant trees. D. People can make new friends by planting trees. B ①Do you know how important it is to listen carefully in class? Let me tell you my story. ②I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listen to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better. I wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Are you listening, Sam?” Mrs. Jackson asked, looking at me with her dark eyes. I shook my head. I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. “If you listen, you’ll learn something.” ③That evening, my throat (喉咙) started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream. The next morning, when I opened my mouth to say good morning, nothing came out but a croak (沙哑的声音). My mother looked at me, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay home?” I then decided to ask, but words didn’t come out. Then she thought it was OK to go to school—even if I couldn’t talk. How awful! ④When the class began, I sat in class, bored. Mrs. Jackson was teaching how to solve a math problem that day. Because of my voice, I couldn’t talk to anyone, so I tried to pay attention. You know what? It wasn’t that bad. I could do my homework well that night. And it gave me extra TV time—I can watch TV programs for 20 more minutes than usual. All I did was just to listen. The next day, even though my voice was coming back, I stayed quiet again. The third day, I could talk fine, but I still listened. I even raised my hand to answer questions. ⑤After hearing my story, do you know what to do in class? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Sam prefer to do in class before? A To talk with his classmates. B. To do his homework. C. To listen to the teacher. D. To sit at the front. 37. Why did Sam lose his voice? A. He had a cold. B. He had too much ice cream. C. He talked a lot in class. D. He shouted loudly. 38. What does the underlined word “extra” mean? A. 自由的 B. 美好的 C. 珍惜的 D. 额外的 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Strict Teacher B. My Loud Voice C. Learning to Listen D. Ice Cream Trouble C In Helen’s family, everyone shares housework together. Tony is the father of the family. He likes watering plants. He often feeds their pet fish and washes the car. Sometimes he drinks tea in the garden. He never folds the clothes or washes the dishes. Rose is the mother of the family and she is very busy. As a housewife, she does most of the housework. She makes breakfast for her family every day. Of course, she also often washes the dishes and clothes, cleans the house and makes biscuits. But she never walks the dog. She is busy but still stays happy. And when she is free, she will learn new things on the Internet. Helen is the daughter of the family. She likes sweeping the floor. She makes the bed and cleans the bedroom every day. She can’t cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother. She does what she can to do housework. Peter is the son of the family. He is nine years old. He likes walking the dog after dinner. He likes sweeping the floor too. He often cleans the bedroom and bathroom. He is trying his best to do his part. Chores are the bond (纽带) in families. Sharing housework helps family members get more happiness. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Helen’s father, Tony, only feeds the fish. 42. The mother of the family does most of the housework. 43. Helen makes the bed, cleans the bedroom and the house. 44. Family members can get more happiness by sharing chores. 45. This passage mainly tells us some good ways to do chores. D Imagine your life in the future. You wake up in the morning and go to the bathroom. The shower starts right away, and the water is just the right temperature. ____46____ But wait! You live by yourself. How can this happen? Smart Appliances (家用电器) In the future, technology will make our appliances really smart. Take the fridge for example. There is a special chip (芯片) in it. This chip can “read” how many kinds of food you have when you bought it. ____47____ It’s like having a little helper in your kitchen! Smart Houses Are you bored with the color of your walls? Don’t worry! In the future, you won’t need to paint them. ____48____ They can change colors by themselves! A computer connects the walls to everything in your house, so your house can make you feel comfortable. Smart Robots Scientists are making smart robots These robots will make you feel happy to have them at home. They can show their feelings just like we do. ____49____ They are really helpful! It’s so cool to think about these things. ____50____ Maybe in the next 10 years, or even sooner! Some technologies are already here. The future is coming fast! 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How soon will they become real? B. Then, the fridge can tell you what to cook or what food you need to buy. C. After your shower your favorite breakfast is on the table. D. They can do the housework, take care of kids, and look after the old people. E. The walls will know what you like and what you don’t like. E We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February, and it marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar (农历). There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of the Pig, the Year of the Tiger, or the Year of the Dog. And 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Before New Year’s Day, people usually go shopping. They also clean and decorate their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. People enjoy delicious food like dumplings, fish, and many other traditional dishes. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the new year. During the night, they enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) light up the sky, and the sound of them fills the air, making everything exciting and lively. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite because red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. Everyone smiles and shares warm words. People love this festival because it brings families together and fills the hearts with joy. 阅读短文，回答问题。 51 What do people do before New Year’s Day? __________________ 52. How do people welcome the new year after dinner? __________________ 53. When do people put on their new clothes? __________________ 54. Why do people like red? __________________ 55. Who gives the children lucky money during the Spring Festival? __________________ 三、知识运用(10分) Ⅴ. 阅读短文，根据句意或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my ____56____ (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival. As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player ____57____ he grew up. However, he ____58____ (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to. “I went to the drama classes, did some ____59____ (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got ____60____ opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview. “I am happy I won the ____61____ (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect ____62____ (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are ____63____ (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am ____64____ (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs ____65____ everyone!” I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future. 四、书面表达(20分) Ⅵ. (A) 66. 为提升学生们的阅读兴趣，我校将举办读书报告会(a book report meeting)。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点用英文写一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：①时间：下周二下午两点； ②地点：学校图书馆； ③请准时参加并遵守图书馆规则。 Dear schoolmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union January 7th, 2025 (B) 67. 愉快的寒假马上就要来临了，我校英文网站正开展以“My plans for the winter vacation”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，从学业、身体健康、自我提升或与家人相处等至少三方面，谈谈你的假期计划以及如何完成它们。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $