期末复习专项小作文清单-2025-2026学年高二上学期英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册期末复习专项（小作文）素材，涵盖科学与科学家、跨文化交流、食物与文化、自然景观之旅及急救五大单元主题，分单元整合关键词汇/句型、参考模板、典例展示及仿写练习，搭建从基础词汇积累到篇章写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单按单元主题分类呈现知识，通过“词汇-句型-模板-典例-仿写”五级结构构建完整写作体系，如Unit2提供文化交流模板并附“中国传统节日文化展”邮件范文，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。设计“仿写练习+参考答案”，助力学生自主巩固，教师可直接用于课堂教学或分层作业设计，提升复习针对性与效率。

高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册 期末复习专项（小作文）素材 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 一、关键词汇/句型 1.scientific (adj.) 科学的、discovery (n.) 发现、theory (n.) 理论、experiment (n.) 实验、observation (n.) 观察、hypothesis (n.) 假设、innovation (n.) 创新 2.contribute to (v.) 贡献于、be inspired by (v.) 受启发于、make a breakthrough (v.) 取得突破、devote...to... (v.) 致力于 3.As a famous scientist once said, "..." 4.The key to scientific progress lies in... 5.Through careful observation and repeated experiments, scientists finally... 6.It is universally acknowledged that... 7.His/her contribution to... has had a profound impact on... 8.Faced with challenges, scientists never gave up but kept exploring. 二、参考模板 主题：介绍一位科学家及其贡献 Dear xxx, I am writing to share my thoughts on... （某位科学家）, a great figure in the history of science. Born in ...(出生年月）, he/she devoted his/her life to... （研究领域）. Through years of observation/experiments, he/she finally proposed the theory of.../made a breakthrough in...(成就/贡献）.His/her work not only revolutionized the field of...（影响1）， but also inspired generations of scientists]（影响2）. As he/she once said, "..." This spirit of persistence and curiosity is worth learning for all of us. Best wishes, 三、典例展示 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国科学家感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你敬佩的中国科学家。内容包括：1. 科学家姓名及研究领域；2. 主要成就；3. 你的敬佩理由。 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese scientists. One I deeply admire is Tu Youyou, a Nobel Prize-winning pharmacologist. Tu dedicated herself to researching traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to find a cure for malaria. Despite limited resources, she led her team to extract artemisinin from the herb Artemisia annua after thousands of experiments. This discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries. What impresses me most is her perseverance. Facing failures, she never gave up but kept exploring. Her belief in TCM and commitment to science make her a true role model. Best wishes, Li Hua 很高兴你对中国科学家感兴趣。我深深敬佩的一位是屠呦呦，她是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主、药学家。 屠呦呦致力于研究传统中医药以寻找疟疾的治疗方法。尽管资源有限，她带领团队经过数千次实验，从青蒿中提取出青蒿素。这一发现拯救了全球数百万人的生命，尤其是在发展中国家。 最让我印象深刻的是她的毅力。面对失败，她从未放弃，而是不断探索。她对中医药的信念和对科学的执着使她成为真正的榜样。 四、 仿写 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“我心中的科学偶像”征文活动，请你投稿，介绍一位你心中的科学偶像。内容包括：1. 偶像姓名及研究领域；2. 主要贡献；3. 对你的启示。 参考答案 My scientific idol is Marie Curie, a pioneering physicist and chemist. She specialized in radioactivity research and discovered two elements: polonium and radium. Her work laid the foundation for modern nuclear science and cancer treatment. What inspires me most is her spirit of dedication. Despite facing gender barriers and health risks, she remained committed to science. Her famous words, "Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood," encourage me to pursue knowledge bravely. 最激励我的是她的奉献精神。尽管面临性别障碍和健康风险，她依然致力于科学事业。她的名言“生活中没有什么可恐惧的，只有需要理解的”鼓励我勇敢追求知识。 我的科学偶像是玛丽·居里，一位开创性的物理学家和化学家。她专门从事放射性研究，发现了两种元素：钋和镭。她的研究为现代核科学和癌症治疗奠定了基础。 Unit2 BRIDGING CULTURES 一、关键词汇/句型 1.cultural exchange文化交流, bridge cultures搭建文化桥梁, mutual understanding相互理解, traditional customs传统习俗, cultural heritage文化遗产, diverse perspectives多元视角, cross-cultural communication跨文化交流, respect differences尊重差异, promote harmony促进和谐, global citizen全球公民 2.As an important way to bridge cultures, ... helps us understand... （作为搭建文化桥梁的重要方式，……帮助我们理解……） 3.It is crucial to respect cultural differences and learn from each other. （尊重文化差异并相互学习至关重要。） 4.By participating in..., we can deepen mutual understanding between... （通过参与……，我们可以加深……之间的相互理解。） 5.Cultural exchange not only enriches our life but also promotes global harmony. （文化交流不仅丰富我们的生活，还促进全球和谐。） 6.Let’s take action to protect and inherit our cultural heritage. （让我们采取行动保护和传承我们的文化遗产。） 二、参考模板 开头：点明主题（文化交流的重要性） Nowadays, cultural exchange plays an increasingly vital role in bridging gaps between different nations. 主体：具体做法/意义（举例+分析） For example, （具体活动，如“中国文化周”）, which showcases （传统文化元素，如Chinese calligraphy and folk music）, allows people from other cultures to experience the beauty of （文化名称，如Chinese culture）. Such activities not only promote mutual understanding but also help build a harmonious world. 结尾：总结/呼吁 As global citizens, we should actively participate in cultural exchange to respect differences and learn from each other. 三、典例展示 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你校即将举办的“中国传统节日文化展”，内容包括：1. 展览时间和地点；2. 展览内容（如传统食物、习俗等）；3. 邀请他参加。 范文： Dear Peter, I’m delighted to tell you that our school will hold a "Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Exhibition" next Saturday from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm in the school hall. The exhibition will display various aspects of Chinese festivals. You can learn about the history of the Spring Festival, admire beautiful lanterns for the Lantern Festival, and even taste traditional foods like dumplings and mooncakes. There will also be interactive activities, such as making paper-cuttings and writing couplets. I would be very happy if you could join me. It’s a great chance to experience Chinese culture up close. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将于下周六上午9点到下午4点在学校礼堂举办“中国传统节日文化展”。 这次展览将展示中国节日的各个方面。你可以了解春节的历史，欣赏元宵节美丽的灯笼，甚至可以品尝饺子和月饼等传统食物。还会有互动活动，比如剪纸和写对联。 如果你能和我一起参加，我会非常高兴。这是一个近距离体验中国文化的好机会。期待你的回复！ 四、 仿写 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将组织一次“中外文化对比”主题分享会。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容（如分享各自文化习俗、讨论文化差异等）。 Notice To promote cross-cultural communication, our English club will hold a "Cultural Comparison" sharing session. The event will take place at 3:00 pm this Friday in the school lecture hall. During the session, students from different countries will share their traditional customs, such as festival celebrations and family traditions. We will also discuss how to respect cultural differences and learn from each other. All students are welcome to join. It’s a wonderful opportunity to broaden your horizons and make friends with people from diverse backgrounds. English Club June 10, 2024 2024年6月10日 通知 为促进跨文化交流，我们英语俱乐部将举办一场“文化对比”分享会。 活动将于本周五下午3点在学校报告厅举行。活动期间，来自不同国家的学生将分享他们的传统习俗，如节日庆典和家庭传统。我们还将讨论如何尊重文化差异并相互学习。 欢迎所有学生参加。这是一个拓宽视野、结交不同背景朋友的绝佳机会。 英语俱乐部 Unit3 FOOD AND CULTURE 一、关键词汇/句型 1. 食材与烹饪 ingredient（食材）、spice（香料）、stir-fry（翻炒）、steam（蒸）、bake（烘焙）、recipe（食谱）、cuisine（菜系，如Chinese/Sichuan cuisine） 2. 文化相关 cultural heritage（文化遗产）、traditional（传统的）、symbolic（象征的）、custom（习俗）、represent（代表）、reflect（反映） 3. 感受与评价 delicious（美味的）、tasty（可口的）、flavorful（风味浓郁的）、unique（独特的）、unforgettable（难忘的）、be impressed by（对……印象深刻）、have a taste of（品尝） 4. 常用动词 consist of（由……组成）、be made from（由……制成）、date back to（追溯至）、play an important role in（在……中起重要作用）、bring people together（凝聚人心） 5.描述食物制作过程或菜系特点： Sichuan cuisine is famous for using Sichuan peppercorns as a key spice. 6.阐释食物的文化意义： Traditional tea ceremonies reflect the harmony between humans and nature. 7.表达对食物的体验和评价： I was deeply impressed by the flavorful soup in Guangdong cuisine. 8.说明食物的成分、历史或社会功能： Food festivals play an important role in bringing communities together. 二、参考模板 主题：介绍一种传统食物及其文化意义 1.引入：点明食物名称及所属文化 ______ is a traditional food from ______. 2.食材与做法：简述主要食材和烹饪方式 It is made with ______ and usually ______ (e.g., stir-fried/steamed) with ______. 3.文化意义：说明其象征意义或场合 In ______ culture, ______ represents ______ and is often eaten during festivals/family gatherings. 4.个人感受：表达对该食物的评价 I love ______ because of its unique flavor/warm feeling, and it always reminds me of ______. 三、典例展示 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统食物感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统食物。内容包括：1. 食物名称；2. 主要食材和做法；3. 文化意义。 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional food. My favorite is dumplings, a classic dish loved by many. Dumplings are made with minced meat (like pork or beef) and chopped vegetables wrapped in thin dough. We usually fold the filling into small半月形 (half-moon) shapes and boil or steam them. They can be served with vinegar or soy sauce. In Chinese culture, dumplings symbolize wealth and reunion. During the Spring Festival, families gather to make dumplings together, which is a happy tradition. I always feel warm when eating them with my family. If you visit China, I’ll cook dumplings for you! Yours, Li Hua 我很高兴你对中国传统食物感兴趣。我最喜欢的是饺子，一道深受许多人喜爱的经典菜肴。 饺子是用碎肉（如猪肉或牛肉）和切碎的蔬菜包在薄面皮里制成的。我们通常把馅料包成小半月形，然后煮或蒸。饺子可以蘸醋或酱油食用。 在中国文化中，饺子象征着财富和团圆。春节期间，家人聚在一起包饺子，这是一个欢乐的传统。和家人一起吃饺子时，我总是感到很温暖。 如果你来中国，我会为你煮饺子！ 四、 仿写 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国不同地区的特色食物，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍四川火锅。内容包括：1. 火锅的特点；2. 常见食材；3. 它如何反映四川文化。 参考答案 Dear Tom, You asked about Sichuan’s local food, and I’d like to introduce Sichuan hotpot, a famous and spicy dish. Sichuan hotpot is known for its red, numbing-spicy broth made with Sichuan peppercorns and chili oil. Common ingredients include beef slices, tofu, mushrooms, and noodles, which are cooked in the boiling broth at the table. It reflects Sichuan people’s bold and热情 (enthusiastic) character. Sharing a hotpot with friends or family is a popular way to enjoy food and strengthen bonds. I’m sure you’ll love its strong flavors! Yours, Li Hua 你询问四川的地方美食，我想向你介绍四川火锅——一道著名的辣味菜肴。 四川火锅以其用花椒和辣椒油制成的红色麻辣汤底而闻名。常见食材包括牛肉片、豆腐、蘑菇和面条，这些食材都在餐桌上沸腾的汤里涮煮。 它体现了四川人豪爽热情的性格。与朋友或家人一起吃火锅是享受美食、增进感情的流行方式。我相信你一定会喜欢它浓郁的味道！ Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 一、关键词汇/句型 1.自然景观：majestic (壮丽的), breathtaking (令人惊叹的), vast (广阔的), scenery (风景), landscape (地貌), wilderness (荒野), glacier (冰川), prairie (草原), canyon (峡谷) 2.感受与体验：fascinated (着迷的), impressed (印象深刻的), overwhelmed (震撼的), journey (旅程), adventure (冒险), explore (探索), witness (见证), encounter (遇见) 3.动作与状态：stretch (延伸), span (横跨), tower (高耸), flow (流动), lie (坐落于), feature (以……为特色), be surrounded by (被……环绕) 4.It was an unforgettable experience to... (……是一次难忘的经历) What struck me most was... (最让我印象深刻的是……) As we traveled through..., we were amazed by... (当我们穿越……时，我们对……感到惊叹) The scenery here is so... that... (这里的风景如此……以至于……) I couldn’t help but... (我忍不住……) This journey taught me that... (这次旅程让我明白……) 二、参考模板 主题：描述一次自然景观之旅 1.开头：点明旅程主题与地点，简要引出整体感受。 →Last summer, I embarked on a journey across [地点], which left me with unforgettable memories. 2.主体：具体描述1-2处核心景观，结合感官体验（视觉、感受）。 →What fascinated me most was [景观1，如冰川/草原]. Stretching as far as the eye could see, it looked like [比喻，如a silver blanket]. As we stood there, we were overwhelmed by its [特征，如majesty/peace]. Later, we visited [景观2，如峡谷], where the steep cliffs and clear rivers created a breathtaking view. 3.结尾：总结感受或收获。 →This journey not only showed me the beauty of nature but also taught me to appreciate the power and wonder of our planet. 三、典例展示 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你暑假参加“横跨加拿大自然之旅”的经历。请你回复邮件，简要描述旅程中令你印象最深刻的一处景观及感受。 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my summer journey across Canada with you.What struck me most was the Banff National Park. As we drove through the Rocky Mountains, snow-capped peaks towered above us, and crystal-clear lakes sparkled like blue gems in the sunlight. Standing by Lake Louise, I felt so small yet deeply connected to nature. The peaceful atmosphere and stunning scenery made me realize how precious our natural world is. This trip was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience! Best wishes, Li Hua 我很高兴与你分享我的加拿大夏日之旅。最让我印象深刻的是班夫国家公园。 当我们驱车穿越落基山脉时，白雪皑皑的山峰高耸入云，清澈的湖泊在阳光下像蓝色宝石一样闪闪发光。站在路易斯湖畔，我感到自己如此渺小，却又与大自然深深相连。宁静的氛围和令人惊叹的景色让我意识到我们的自然世界是多么珍贵。 这次旅行真是一次千载难逢的经历！ 四、 仿写 假设你是李华，你的美国网友Tom对中国西部的自然景观很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你去年暑假在青海湖的旅行经历，重点描述一处让你难忘的景观及感受。 参考答案 Dear Tom, I’m excited to tell you about my trip to Qinghai Lake last summer. The most unforgettable part was the lake at sunrise. As the first rays of sunlight painted the sky pink and gold, the vast lake sparkled like a sea of stars. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, it looked so peaceful and magical that I stood there in silence for a long time. This experience made me fall in love with the beauty of western China.Hope you can visit it someday! Yours, Li Hua 我很兴奋地想告诉你去年夏天我的青海湖之旅。最难忘的部分是日出时分的湖面。 当第一缕阳光将天空染成粉金色时，广阔的湖面像一片星海般闪闪发光。被白雪皑皑的群山环绕，它看起来是如此宁静而神奇，以至于我静静地站在那里很久。 这次经历让我爱上了中国西部的美景。希望你有一天也能去看看！ Unit5 FIRST AID 一、关键词汇/句型 1. 核心概念 first aid（急救）、emergency（紧急情况）、injury（损伤）、ambulance（救护车）、CPR （心肺复苏） 2. 伤情与处理动作 bleed（流血）、sprain（扭伤）、fracture（骨折）、wound（伤口）、swelling（肿胀）、 apply（敷、涂）、pressure（按压）、bandage（包扎）、disinfect（消毒）、handle（处理） 3. 状态与响应 conscious（有意识的）、unconscious（无意识的）、respond to（应对）、stay calm（保持冷静）、take action（采取行动） 4.描述急救场景或紧急情况： In an emergency, knowing basic first aid can save lives. 5.说明具体伤情及应对措施： For a bleeding wound, apply pressure with a clean cloth and then bandage it. 6.描述伤者状态及急救原则： Stay calm and take action quickly when facing an emergency. 二、参考模板 主题：描述对轻微烫伤的急救措施 When dealing with a minor burn, follow these steps. First,cool the burn with running cold water for 10-15 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. Avoid using ice  directly as it may damage the skin. Next,gently pat the area dry with a clean towel and apply a sterile bandage to protect the wound from infection. If the burn is larger than a palm or blisters form,  seek medical help immediately. Always stay calm and act quickly in such emergencies. 处理轻微烫伤时，请遵循以下步骤。首先，用流动的冷水冲洗烫伤处10-15分钟，以减轻疼痛和肿胀。避免直接使用冰块，因为这可能会损伤皮肤。接下来，用干净的毛巾轻轻拍干该区域，然后敷上无菌绷带，以保护伤口免受感染。如果烫伤面积大于手掌或形成水泡，请立即寻求医疗帮助。在这类紧急情况下，务必保持冷静并迅速行动。 三、典例展示 假设你校将举办急救知识讲座，请你以学生会名义写一则通知，内容包括讲座时间、地点、主题及参加对象。 范文： Notice To raise students’ awareness of first aid, the Student Union will host a lecture on "Basic First Aid Skills" in the school hall at 3:00 PM this Friday. The lecture will cover common emergencies like burns, sprains, and choking, with practical demonstrations by medical experts. All students are welcome to attend. Please arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook. Don’t miss this chance to learn life-saving skills! The Student Union June 10, 2024 为提高学生的急救意识，学生会将于本周五下午3点在学校礼堂举办"基本急救技能"讲座。讲座将涵盖烧伤、扭伤和窒息等常见紧急情况，由医学专家进行实操演示。欢迎所有学生参加。请提前10分钟到达并携带笔记本。不要错过这个学习救命技能的机会！ 四、 仿写 你校英文报正在征集关于“家庭急救箱必备物品”的短文，请你投稿，介绍至少3种必备物品及其用途。 Essential Items in a Home First-Aid Kit A well-prepared first-aid kit is crucial for handling home emergencies. Firstly,sterile bandages and gauzeare necessary to cover wounds and stop bleeding. Secondly,antiseptic solutionlike碘伏 (iodophor) helps disinfect cuts and prevent infection. Thirdly,tweezerscan remove splinters or small foreign objects safely. Other useful items include painkillers and scissors. Keeping these items at home ensures you can respond quickly to minor injuries before professional help arrives. 一个准备充分的急救箱对于应对家庭紧急情况至关重要。首先，无菌绷带和纱布是覆盖伤口和止血所必需的。其次，消毒液（如碘伏）有助于为伤口消毒并防止感染。第三，镊子可以安全地取出碎片或小型异物。其他有用的物品包括止痛药和剪刀。在家中备有这些物品，可确保在专业救援到来之前，你能迅速应对轻微 injuries。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $