精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题

丰城九中2025—2026学年高一日新班上学期第二次段考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the train. C. On the plane. 2. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Online talks. B. Regular visits. C. Phone calls. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a rest. B. Get necessary medical help. C. Avoid going to earthquake areas. 4. How does the man sound at last? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lifestyle. B. A future plan. C. A pet-friendly home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably? A. On the street. B. In a taxi. C. In a gift shop. 7. What does the woman want the driver to do? A. Mail the wallet to her. B. Leave the wallet at the Met. C. Bring the wallet on the next ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What movie are the speakers going to see? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A romantic movie. 9. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 10. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Where to sit in the cinema. B. How to book the tickets. C. What to have for dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the woman see online? A. A popular phone. B. A cooking competition. C. An elderly social media star. 12. What does the woman say about her grandpa? A. He often sends text messages. B. He’s a good storyteller. C. He loves Facebook. 13. Why does the woman advise her grandpa to start a YouTube account? A. To bring him closer to young people. B To help him make some money. C. To help him learn new skills. 14. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Spend more time with their grandparents. B. Help their grandparents join social media. C. Teach their grandparents to use smartphones. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 16 Why has the woman dressed up today? A. For a concert. B. For a meeting. C. For a party. 17. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Make a call. B. Buy a dress. C. Try another size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What is the speaker interested in? A. Car design. B. Clean energy. C. Battery technology. 20. What did the speaker find about the solar car? A. It was faster than the battery car. B. It ran longer in sunny conditions. C. It was more reliable on different roads. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Volunteer Opportunity at Marin Headlands nursery (苗圃) Are you looking for a meaningful outdoor activity to contribute to nature? The Marin Headlands nursery, part of the Parks Powered by Volunteers program, invites you to join in its volunteer event on Saturday, December 13, from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. Located at 1301 Kirkpatrick St., Mill Valley, CA 94941, the nursery sits above Rodeo Lagoon, offering volunteers a chance to enjoy the Golden Gate National Park’s beauty while caring for native plants. What Volunteers Will Do Tasks vary by week and season, including transferring young plants, pruning (修剪) plants, processing seeds for future growth, maintaining the facility, and other engaging outdoor work. No previous experience is needed; training and necessary tools will be provided. This activity also satisfies community service requirements, making it ideal for students. Important Guidelines Age Requirement: Volunteers must be ten years old or above. Those under fifteen should review the Youth Policy Guidelines. Clothing & Gear (装备): The event runs rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty, long pants, and closed-toe shoes. Bring layers for changing weather, rain gear (if needed), a personal water bottle, and sunscreen. Group & Update Info Groups of five or more require special arrangements and advance confirmation. For program updates, cancellations, or more details about group volunteering, visit the Marin Headlands nursery volunteer homepage or the Groups volunteer page. Organized by the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, the National Park Service, and the Presidio Trust, this program is a great way to support your national park. Register now and grow with nature! 1. How long does the volunteer event on Saturday last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A Bring their own tools. B. Wear a team uniform. C. Explain Youth Policy Guidelines. D. Work even in bad weather. 3. What can we infer from the text? A. Gardening experience is needed. B. The activity suits nature lovers. C. Water bottles are unnecessary. D. Kids under 10 are allowed to join. B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 4. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 5. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C. Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 7. Which word best describes Millender? A. Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. C Cities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles (障碍) and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. Ceylan who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. “As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit... I don’t know which bus is approaching... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk,” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. “But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added. Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 8. What is a key feature of the WeWalk smart walking stick? A. It can automatically call a bus for the user. B. It uses sound to detect hurdles above chest level. C. Its sensor warns the user of high obstacles through vibrations. D. It is designed to be affordable for the majority of disabled people. 9. What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan? A. To show the value of smart tech. B. To urge more attention to the blind. C. To increase the potential market share. D. To encourage tech research and development. 10. What’s the meaning of “initiative” in Paragraph 5? A. a personal hobby B. a financial problem. C. a scientific theory. D. a new plan or process. 11. What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick? A. Confusing instructions. B. Poor navigation. C. Inclusive designs. D. High prices. D Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China ’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series. Its goal is to popularize space science. “The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, ” said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life. In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space. Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed” on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified (放大) in space due to zero gravity. One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water. Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has impacts in drug development. Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”. 12. What makes the space laboratory special? A. It is operated by a professor. B. It has a unique experiment environment. C. It broadcasts experiments to students. D. It promotes cell growth. 13. What can we learn through Ye’s cell experiment in space? A. The rules of cell growth. B. The secret in a weightless environment. C. The conditions of cell growth. D. The differences between the universe and the earth. 14. What can we say about surface tension? A. It can speed up flower blooming. B. It is related to product quality. C. Paints have an influence on it. D. Drugs are used to measure it. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Special Laboratory Environments B. Examples of Surface Tension C. Learning from Space D. Lectures about Cells 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. ____16____ It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons. ____17____ That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. ____18____ The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water. Scientists believe that studying Mars can help answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. ____19____ Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed. The USA, Russia, the European Space Agency, and several other countries have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet. Nevertheless, they will still continue their explorations. Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space. ____20____ A. It is roughly 27 kilometres high. B. Missions to Mars have never been easy. C. Mars, however, today has no active volcanoes. D. The temperature at the planet’s surface varies widely. E. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. F. China will continue to explore the mysteries of the universe. G. It is one of the few planets that we can see with our own eyes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sweat slips down my cheeks as I attempt a shoulder extension and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the ___21___. This, I whisper to myself, is ___22___. Solo outings had never ___23___ my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I ___24___ to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely ___25___. In October 2020, I decided to ___26___ a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so ___27___. I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. When spring arrived, I decided to ___28___ another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially ___29___ by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river. The ___30___ from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike, adventuring alone has become like ___31___ for my soul. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and ___32___ new people. Through these media, my adventure-friend circle has ___33___. But at least once per month, I ___34___ time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the ___35___ of my own company and made me stronger than ever before. 21. A. ground B. limit C. barrier D. horizon 22. A. challenging B. emotional C. great D. annoying 23. A. crossed B. cleared C. opened D. changed 24. A. rushed B. moved C. returned D. drove 25. A. occasionally B. randomly C. readily D. casually 26. A. take B. favour C. adjust D. watch 27. A. ambitious B. alive C. ashamed D. anxious 28. A. try out B. cross out C. hold out D. bring out 29. A. touched B. warmed C. tightened D. opened 30. A. reaction B. pause C. gap D. shift 31. A. witness B. route C. poison D. medicine 32. A. educate B. meet C. unite D. help 33. A. attracted B. bloomed C. ballooned D. shortened 34. A. spend B. kill C. schedule D. waste 35. A. value B. cost C. danger D. reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Commissions Advanced Fujian Aircraft Carrier China has put its first domestically built aircraft carrier into service, the CNS Fujian, which is equipped with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器). This milestone ____36____ (mark) a major breakthrough in China’s naval technology and modernization efforts, showing the country’s rising comprehensive ____37____ (strong). The Fujian, ____38____ a displacement of over 80,000 tons, is one of the largest and most powerful warships outside the United States. A key difference from China’s first two carriers, ____39____ use a ski jump for takeoff, is the Fujian’s advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology lets the ship launch ____40____ wider variety of aircraft, including fully loaded invisible fighters and large early-warning planes, thus greatly ____41____ (enhance) its range and fighting ability. Military experts say that this development strengthens China’s capability ____42____ (safeguard) its national interests and protect its projects overseas. However, they also ____43____ (particular) stress that China does not want an arms race. The country’s military modernization is described as a defensive step for maintaining ____44____(region) stability and protecting its sovereign rights. Fujian has entered service, ____45____ this represents an important step forward for the Chinese navy. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括： 1．阐述观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”. Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation system”. Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king“. Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels? We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025—2026学年高一日新班上学期第二次段考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the train. C. On the plane. 2. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Online talks. B. Regular visits. C. Phone calls. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a rest. B. Get necessary medical help. C. Avoid going to earthquake areas. 4. How does the man sound at last? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lifestyle. B. A future plan. C. A pet-friendly home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably? A. On the street. B. In a taxi. C. In a gift shop. 7. What does the woman want the driver to do? A. Mail the wallet to her. B. Leave the wallet at the Met. C. Bring the wallet on the next ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What movie are the speakers going to see? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A romantic movie. 9. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 10. What will the speakers talk about next? A. Where to sit in the cinema. B. How to book the tickets. C. What to have for dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the woman see online? A. A popular phone. B. A cooking competition. C. An elderly social media star. 12. What does the woman say about her grandpa? A. He often sends text messages. B. He’s a good storyteller. C. He loves Facebook. 13. Why does the woman advise her grandpa to start a YouTube account? A. To bring him closer to young people. B. To help him make some money. C. To help him learn new skills. 14. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Spend more time with their grandparents. B. Help their grandparents join social media. C. Teach their grandparents to use smartphones. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 16. Why has the woman dressed up today? A. For a concert. B. For a meeting. C. For a party. 17. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Make a call. B. Buy a dress. C. Try another size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What is the speaker interested in? A. Car design. B. Clean energy. C. Battery technology. 20. What did the speaker find about the solar car? A. It was faster than the battery car. B. It ran longer in sunny conditions. C. It was more reliable on different roads. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Volunteer Opportunity at Marin Headlands nursery (苗圃) Are you looking for a meaningful outdoor activity to contribute to nature? The Marin Headlands nursery, part of the Parks Powered by Volunteers program, invites you to join in its volunteer event on Saturday, December 13, from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. Located at 1301 Kirkpatrick St., Mill Valley, CA 94941, the nursery sits above Rodeo Lagoon, offering volunteers a chance to enjoy the Golden Gate National Park’s beauty while caring for native plants. What Volunteers Will Do Tasks vary by week and season, including transferring young plants, pruning (修剪) plants, processing seeds for future growth, maintaining the facility, and other engaging outdoor work. No previous experience is needed; training and necessary tools will be provided. This activity also satisfies community service requirements, making it ideal for students. Important Guidelines Age Requirement: Volunteers must be ten years old or above. Those under fifteen should review the Youth Policy Guidelines. Clothing & Gear (装备): The event runs rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty, long pants, and closed-toe shoes. Bring layers for changing weather, rain gear (if needed), a personal water bottle, and sunscreen. Group & Update Info Groups of five or more require special arrangements and advance confirmation. For program updates, cancellations, or more details about group volunteering, visit the Marin Headlands nursery volunteer homepage or the Groups volunteer page. Organized by the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, the National Park Service, and the Presidio Trust, this program is a great way to support your national park. Register now and grow with nature! 1. How long does the volunteer event on Saturday last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Wear a team uniform. C. Explain Youth Policy Guidelines. D. Work even in bad weather. 3. What can we infer from the text? A. Gardening experience is needed. B. The activity suits nature lovers. C. Water bottles are unnecessary. D. Kids under 10 are allowed to join. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marin Headlands nursery于12月13日开展的志愿者活动，包括活动时间和地点、志愿者任务、重要准则和团体安排等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Marin Headlands nursery, part of the Parks Powered by Volunteers program, invites you to join in its volunteer event on Saturday, December 13, from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm.(Marin Headlands苗圃是“志愿者助力公园”项目的一部分，现邀请您参加其将于12月13日（周六）上午10点至下午1点举办的志愿者活动。)”可知，志愿者活动持续三小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Guidelines部分中的“The event runs rain or shine.(该活动风雨无阻。)”可知，即使天气不好，志愿者们预计也要工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Are you looking for a meaningful outdoor activity to contribute to nature?(你是否正在寻找一项能为保护自然贡献力量、颇具意义的户外活动？)”以及整个活动围绕在苗圃照顾本地植物等户外工作展开可推断，这项活动适合自然爱好者。故选B。 B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections. Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she witnessed families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they are discharged from the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face. That includes incorporating, rather than dismissing, cultural beliefs, and community-based programs that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programs she has launched in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very privileged, so I have to give back,” she says. 4. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her parents’ expectations. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her desire to get out of poverty. D. Her love for science and medicine. 5. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The unstable job. B. The language barrier. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about Millender? A. Her wish to attain professorship. B. Her relationship with the community. C. Her efforts to tackle health unfairness. D. Her opinions on professional health care. 7. Which word best describes Millender? A. Ambitious. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Defensive. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eugenia Millender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections.(对小Eugenia Millender来说，成为一名护士几乎是自然而然的选择，她从帮助害怕打针的祖母注射开始了自己的健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,’ she says.(她说：‘我母亲不会说英语，当她试图寻求医疗帮助时，人们都不理她。’)”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health inequities— from language and cultural barriers to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the obstacles they face.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医疗不平等问题，还回到巴拿马助力本土原住民医疗改善，能看出她有远大的抱负和追求。ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。 C Cities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles (障碍) and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. “As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit... I don’t know which bus is approaching... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk,” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. “But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added. Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 8. What is a key feature of the WeWalk smart walking stick? A. It can automatically call a bus for the user. B. It uses sound to detect hurdles above chest level. C. Its sensor warns the user of high obstacles through vibrations. D. It is designed to be affordable for the majority of disabled people. 9. What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan? A. To show the value of smart tech. B. To urge more attention to the blind. C. To increase the potential market share. D. To encourage tech research and development. 10. What’s the meaning of “initiative” in Paragraph 5? A. a personal hobby B. a financial problem. C. a scientific theory. D. a new plan or process. 11. What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick? A. Confusing instructions. B. Poor navigation. C. Inclusive designs. D. High prices. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手杖WeWalk的设计特点、功能优势以及其面临的价格问题，展现了科技为残疾人生活带来改变的同时，也指出了新科技产品推广面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. (WeWalk手杖有一个传感器，可以检测胸部以上的障碍物，并通过振动向使用者发出警告。)”可知，WeWalk智能手杖的关键特点是其传感器通过振动警告使用者有高处障碍物。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Ceylan所说的话“As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit... I don’t know which bus is approaching... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk”(作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是我的出口……我不知道哪辆公交车即将到来……我不知道我周围有哪些商店。这些信息可以通过WeWalk提供。)可知，Ceylan通过自身使用WeWalk的经历，展示了智能科技为盲人带来的便利和价值，从而说明智能科技的重要性。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people”(智能手杖确实是一项令人兴奋的_____，它将给一些人带来巨大的改变)以及后文提到“But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people”(但是它们非常昂贵……大多数残疾人都买不起)可知，这里是在说智能手杖这个新事物，虽然能带来巨大改变，但存在价格问题。由此可推测，“initiative”在这里指的是一个新的计划或过程，即智能手杖这一新的发明或举措。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people”(但是它们非常昂贵……大多数残疾人都买不起)以及第六段“Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. (利兹大学交通研究所讲师Bryan Matthews也表达了对成本的担忧。)”可知，WeWalk手杖的缺点是价格高昂。故选D项。 D Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China ’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series. Its goal is to popularize space science. “The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, ” said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life. In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space. Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed” on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified (放大) in space due to zero gravity. One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water. Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has impacts in drug development. Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”. 12. What makes the space laboratory special? A. It is operated by a professor. B. It has a unique experiment environment. C. It broadcasts experiments to students. D It promotes cell growth. 13. What can we learn through Ye’s cell experiment in space? A. The rules of cell growth. B. The secret in a weightless environment. C. The conditions of cell growth. D. The differences between the universe and the earth. 14. What can we say about surface tension? A. It can speed up flower blooming. B. It is related to product quality. C. Paints have an influence on it. D. Drugs are used to measure it. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Special Laboratory Environments B. Examples of Surface Tension C. Learning from Space D. Lectures about Cells 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，三位宇航员展示了太空生活，并在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, (空间站的实验室有许多地球实验室不具备的条件，如失重和辐射的环境)”可知，太空实验室特别是因为它具有独特的实验环境。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.(在讲座中，叶教授演示了失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。他比较了人工重力和零重力条件下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们在太空中的变化规律)”可知，通过叶教授的太空细胞实验，我们能了解到细胞生长的规律。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company.(表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。据科学公司Biolin Scientific称，世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高他们的产品质量)”可知，表面张力可以提升产品质量，与产品质量有关。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段“Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”.(北京市101中学教师石毅在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这次太空讲座“是一次开阔眼界的经历，会激发学生对科学的兴趣”)”可知，文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验，这些讲座会激发学生对科学的兴趣，所以“从太空中学习”是最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. ____16____ It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons. ____17____ That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. ____18____ The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water. Scientists believe that studying Mars can help answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. ____19____ Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed. The USA, Russia, the European Space Agency, and several other countries have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet. Nevertheless, they will still continue their explorations. Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space. ____20____ A. It is roughly 27 kilometres high. B. Missions to Mars have never been easy. C. Mars, however, today has no active volcanoes. D. The temperature at the planet’s surface varies widely. E. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. F. China will continue to explore the mysteries of the universe. G. It is one of the few planets that we can see with our own eyes. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的自然环境以及火星任务的实施难度。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth.(对于我们地球上的人来说，火星确实是一个迷人的星球)”以及后文“It is about half as big as Earth and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its red surface.(它大约有地球的一半大，经常被称为红色星球，因为它的表面是红色的)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在介绍火星，G选项中it指代Mars。故G选项“它是少数几个我们能用肉眼看到的行星之一”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons.(这颗红色星球上有太阳系中最大的火山——奥林匹斯山)”以及后文“That’s about three times the height of Mount Qomolangma.(这大约是珠穆朗玛峰高度的三倍)”可知，本句是在说明奥林匹斯山的高度。故A选项“大约27千米高”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth.(火星也有大气层，但大气层很薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，距离太阳更远，所以它比地球冷得多)”以及后文“The dust storms of Mars can grow so big that sometimes they blanket the entire planet and last for months. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.(火星上的沙尘暴会变得非常大，有时会覆盖整个星球，持续数月之久火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的)”可知，本句是在说明火星上的气候，后文提到了沙尘暴，可见火星上有风，故E选项“然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Since 1960, more than half of all attempted Mars missions have failed.(自1960年以来，超过一半的火星任务都失败了)”可知，后文提到很多火星任务都失败了，可见火星任务并不容易实施。故B选项“火星任务从来都不容易”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, in spite of the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched from Wenchang around 2020. But it is only the beginning of deep voyages into outer space.(尽管面临诸多挑战，中国专家对他们的火星探测计划充满信心。第一艘火星无人飞船于2020年前后在文昌发射升空。但这只是外太空深度航行的开始)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明中国对宇宙的探索方向，故F选项“中国将继续探索宇宙的奥秘”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sweat slips down my cheeks as I attempt a shoulder extension and look around. It’s just me a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the ___21___. This, I whisper to myself, is ___22___. Solo outings had never ___23___ my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I ___24___ to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely ___25___. In October 2020, I decided to ___26___ a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so ___27___. I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. When spring arrived, I decided to ___28___ another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially ___29___ by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river. The ___30___ from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike, adventuring alone has become like ___31___ for my soul. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and ___32___ new people. Through these media, my adventure-friend circle has ___33___. But at least once per month, I ___34___ time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the ___35___ of my own company and made me stronger than ever before. 21. A. ground B. limit C. barrier D. horizon 22. A. challenging B. emotional C. great D. annoying 23. A. crossed B. cleared C. opened D. changed 24. A. rushed B. moved C. returned D. drove 25. A. occasionally B. randomly C. readily D. casually 26. A. take B. favour C. adjust D. watch 27. A. ambitious B. alive C. ashamed D. anxious 28. A. try out B. cross out C. hold out D. bring out 29. A. touched B. warmed C. tightened D. opened 30. A. reaction B. pause C. gap D. shift 31. A. witness B. route C. poison D. medicine 32. A. educate B. meet C. unite D. help 33. A. attracted B. bloomed C. ballooned D. shortened 34. A. spend B. kill C. schedule D. waste 35. A. value B. cost C. danger D. reason 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自冒险的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有我、几只海鸟和波光粼粼的淡水延伸到地平线。A. ground地面；B. limit限制；C. barrier障碍；D. horizon地平线。根据上文“It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the”可知，这里描述的是淡水延伸到远处，应该是到地平线，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻声对自己说，这很棒。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. great很棒的；D. annoying烦人的。根据上文“It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the”可知，作者独自出行感受很好可知，这里作者觉得这种体验很棒，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有想过独自出行，因为我总是有朋友陪着我。A. crossed穿过，掠过；B. cleared清除；C. opened打开；D. changed改变。根据上文“Solo outings had never”和下文“my mind before because I always had a friend with me”可知，作者总是有朋友陪着，所以此处指以前作者从来没有想过独自出行。cross one’s mind是固定短语，意为“（想法等）掠过心头，在脑海中闪过”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但三年前，我搬到了克利夫兰。A. rushed冲；B. moved移动，搬家；C. returned返回；D. drove驾驶。根据下文“to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough”可知，下文描述在一个新城市结交朋友很困难，所以作者是到了一个新城市，即搬家到了新城市，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市结交朋友很困难，让我偶尔感到非常孤独。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随机地；C. readily容易地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely”可知，在新城市结交朋友难，所以会偶尔感到孤独，occasionally符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年10月，我决定进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. take拿，进行（某种活动）；B. favour偏爱；C. adjust调整；D. watch观看。根据下文“a solo hiking trip”可知，作者想进行一次徒步旅行，take a trip是固定短语，意为“去旅行”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了四英里后，我不记得上次感到如此充满活力是什么时候了。A. ambitious有野心的；B. alive有活力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so”和下文“I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts.”可知，作者专注于森林的声音、倾听内心的想法，可知徒步让作者感受到了活力，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天到来时，我决定尝试另一种独自运动：皮划艇。A. try out尝试；B. cross out划掉；C. hold out伸出；D. bring out使显现。根据下文“another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇)”可知，作者要尝试皮划艇这种新运动，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我因紧张而胸口发紧，但当我最终到达河中央时，心中充满了喜悦。A. touched触摸；B. warmed使温暖；C. tightened使变紧；D. opened打开。根据上文“My chest, initially”和下文“by nerves”可知，作者要尝试皮划艇这种新运动，一开始作者会紧张，所以胸口会紧绷，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从焦虑到喜悦的转变令人难以置信。A. reaction反应；B. pause暂停；C. gap间隙；D. shift转变。根据下文“from anxiety to joy was incredible”可知，从焦虑到喜悦是一种情绪的转变，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次独自徒步旅行以来，独自冒险就像是我灵魂的良药。A. witness目击者；B. route路线；C. poison毒药；D. medicine药。根据后文“for my soul”和“These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the 　 　　 of my own company and made me stronger than ever before.”可知，下文描述了独自冒险带来的好处，独自探险缓解了作者的孤独感，对心灵有治愈作用，独自冒险就像是灵魂的良药。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也推动我走出舒适区，结识新朋友。A. educate教育；B. meet遇见，结识；C. unite联合；D. help帮助。根据上文“It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and”和下文“new people”可知，走出舒适区会结识新朋友，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这些方式，我的冒险朋友圈扩大了。A. attracted吸引；B. bloomed开花；C. ballooned膨胀，扩大；D. shortened缩短。根据上文“It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and 　 　　 new people. Through these media, my adventure-friend circle has”可知，作者结识新朋友，所以冒险朋友圈会扩大，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但至少每月一次，我会安排时间与我最喜欢的朋友——我自己，一起亲近大自然。A. spend花费；B. kill杀死；C. schedule安排；D. waste浪费。根据下文“time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me”可知，作者会特意留出时间进行独自出行，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些独自的旅行不仅仅是关于锻炼；它们教会了我独处的价值，让我比以往任何时候都更坚强。A. value价值；B. cost成本；C. danger危险；D. reason原因。根据上文“they have taught me the”和下文“of my own company and made me stronger than ever before”可知，作者从独自旅行中收获了成长，体会到了独处的意义和价值，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Commissions Advanced Fujian Aircraft Carrier China has put its first domestically built aircraft carrier into service, the CNS Fujian, which is equipped with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器). This milestone ____36____ (mark) a major breakthrough in China’s naval technology and modernization efforts, showing the country’s rising comprehensive ____37____ (strong). The Fujian, ____38____ a displacement of over 80,000 tons, is one of the largest and most powerful warships outside the United States. A key difference from China’s first two carriers, ____39____ use a ski jump for takeoff, is the Fujian’s advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology lets the ship launch ____40____ wider variety of aircraft, including fully loaded invisible fighters and large early-warning planes, thus greatly ____41____ (enhance) its range and fighting ability. Military experts say that this development strengthens China’s capability ____42____ (safeguard) its national interests and protect its projects overseas. However, they also ____43____ (particular) stress that China does not want an arms race. The country’s military modernization is described as a defensive step for maintaining ____44____(region) stability and protecting its sovereign rights. Fujian has entered service, ____45____ this represents an important step forward for the Chinese navy. 【答案】36. marks 37. strength 38. with 39. which 40. a 41. enhancing 42. to safeguard 43. particularly 44. regional 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首艘国产航母福建舰服役，配备电磁弹射器，彰显综合实力，提升海军战力，助力维护国家利益与地区稳定，推动海军发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国海军科技建设和现代化建设取得重大突破的里程碑，体现了中国海军综合实力的不断提升。主语This milestone是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填动词第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是中国海军科技建设和现代化建设取得重大突破的里程碑，体现了中国海军综合实力的不断提升。形容词comprehensive（综合的）后需接名词，strong的名词形式是 strength（实力），comprehensive strength 意为“综合实力”。故填strength。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：福建舰排水量超过8万吨，是美国以外最大、最强大的军舰之一。根据句意以及空后a displacement为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随，具有”，满足句意要求。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与中国前两艘使用滑跃起飞的航母不同的是，福建舰拥有先进的电磁弹射系统。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s first two carriers（物），且从句中缺少主语，先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种技术可以让舰载机起降更多种类的飞机，包括满载隐形战斗机和大型预警机，从而大大提高其航程和作战能力。a wider variety of 是固定短语，意为 “种类更丰富的……”，variety是可数名词，且wider以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术可以让舰载机起降更多种类的飞机，包括满载隐形战斗机和大型预警机，从而大大提高其航程和作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，enhance和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填enhancing。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：军事专家表示，这一发展增强了中国维护国家利益和保护海外项目的能力。capability to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以此处为不定式 to safeguard（维护）作后置定语修饰capability。故填to safeguard。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他们也特别强调，中国不希望进行军备竞赛。此处修饰动词 stress（强调），需用副词，particular副词形式是 particularly（尤其）。故填particularly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的军事现代化被描述为维护地区稳定和保护主权的防御性步骤。此处修饰名词stability（稳定），需用形容词，region 的形容词形式是 regional（地区的），regional stability 意为“地区稳定”。故填regional。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：福建舰号已经服役，这是中国海军向前迈出的重要一步。根据句意可知，前半句“福建舰已服役”和后半句“这是中国海军的重要进步”是并列顺承关系，故填并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括： 1．阐述观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Do smart homes make life easier? I think smart homes can make our lives more convenient. In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. In a word, these smart homes will keep us energetic and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Do smart homes make life easier?为题发表对智能家居的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高级的：advanced→high-level 例如：for example→for instance 总之：in a word→in short 此外：in addition→besides 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a word, these smart homes will keep us energetic and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 拓展句：In a word, these smart homes will provide a more comfortable environment, which can keep us energetic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think smart homes can make our lives more convenient. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. (运用了how well引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”. Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation system”. Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king“. Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels? We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the group the next day. Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion. We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find, scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us. Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. It was a moment of triumph for all of us, seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition. The cart rolled smoothly, and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the power of collaboration, innovation, and looking beyond the surface of things. Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了新同学杰克被同学嘲笑为“垃圾王”，但后来通过他的发明才华改变了同学们对他的看法，杰克提到他的最新发明遇到了一个问题，即如何让一辆用来买蔬菜的小推车的质量变轻，除了车轮外，其他材料都解决了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，喝了一瓶水，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写“我想到了用瓶盖做车轮子的想法，杰克认为这个建议很不错，大家着手收集尽可能多的瓶盖”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰克确实采纳了我的建议，把一排瓶盖固定为他的蔬菜车上的轮子。”可知，第二段可描写“我们的努力取得了成功，开始庆祝成功，这段经历教会了我们合作和创新，感悟到小小的行动可能会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：用瓶盖做轮子——分享想法——得到杰克的支持——收集瓶盖——取得成功——庆祝成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发挥作用：work/function ②开始做：set out to do/set about doing ③鼓励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②露出喜色：light up/brighten up 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond. (使用了过去分词和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $