精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县（联考）2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026年秋季学期金沙县期中联考试卷 八年级 英语 一、听力选择 1. What did Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What plant did Grace use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. In September. C. In winter. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a popular TV show. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, you can’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. She’s Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s enjoyable. B. I like planting trees. C. I have a garden. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. Very much. C. Certainly. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they do. 13. Where will the speakers eat this New Year’s Eve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At home. B. In the new restaurant. C. By the river. 14. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 15. Who should be the monitor according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 16. What does the boy want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 17. Whose watch is more expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 18. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Jenny go to Beijing? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 20. How many places of interest (景点) did Jenny visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 22. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What chores does Jack’s mom ask him to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Water the flowers. C. Cook. 24. How soon must Jack and his mom finish these things? A In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 25. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Maria’s relative. B. Maria’s neighbour. C. Maria’s teacher. 26. What is Mr Johnson like? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 27. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Jack. 28. How long does Jack play baseball a day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 29. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 30. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Housework Gina sweeping the floor and ____31____ after school Dad ____32____ at weekends Mum ____33____ every day Grandma washing the clothes in the afternoon 31. A. washing the clothes B. doing some shopping C. taking the dog for a walk 32. A. cleaning the windows B. washing the dishes C. washing the car 33. A. cooking dinner B. cleaning the bedroom C. doing some shopping 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___34___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___35___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___36___ 34. A. big B. small C. bright 35. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 36. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 二、完形填空 Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A good friend can always ___37___ you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons. She explained difficult problems ___38___ until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won a ticket to a concert of our favorite singer. She ___39___ invited me to go with her. We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and ___40___ with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized. She smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship ___41___ stronger. 37. A. support B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 38. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. suddenly 39. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 40. A. impatient B. dishonest C. caring D. rude 41. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ___42___, for example, a 2-story (层) house. ___43___ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ___44___ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ___45___ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ___46___ the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 42. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 43. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 44. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 45. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 46. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever worried about getting ___47___ in another place? The following advice may help you. Never ask questions too ___48___. You may not get others’ help if you do so. ___49___, add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place. You may worry about the ___50___. Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike! It may seem ___51___ to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself. 47. A. lost B. hurt C. cheated 48. A. quickly B. directly C. loudly 49. A. Then B. However C. Instead 50. A. culture B. language C. weather 51. A. hard B. interesting C. dangerous 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____52____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.____53____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____54____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home.____55____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____56____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home!” A They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? ____57____ ►Plants give us food. ____58____ Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► ____59____ We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. ____60____ On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. ____61____ Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A. Plants give us oxygen. B. Let’s see how they help us. C. Plants need light and water. D. Plants give us a lot of food. E. People also use trees to build homes. F. In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. 四、改错 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在横线上并修改正确。 62. —How [A] long do [B] you exercise [C] in the park? —Once [D] a week. ______ 63. It [A] took [B] me three [C] hours [D] writing the report. ______ 64. This storybook [A] is as [B] more interesting as [C] that science [D] book. ______ 65. There [A] are some [B] bread and [C] apples [D] on the table. ______ 66. There is a [A] piece of paper [B] on the ground. [C] Could you please [D] pick up it? ______ 五、书面表达 67. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复。 To: LiHua@China.com From: Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear LiHua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Jim 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇：国庆节National Day；古代的ancient；遗址relics Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年秋季学期金沙县期中联考试卷 八年级 英语 一、听力选择 1. What did Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? W: You can sweep the floor first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did Chang Jia buy the folding fan? M: She bought it at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Amy is as tall as her brother. 6. What plant did Grace use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The doll is so beautiful. Where did you buy it, Grace? W: I made it with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. In September. C. In winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What time did the bus driver see the old man? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a popular TV show. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, you can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I join China’s Got Talent? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. She’s Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is more outgoing, Kate or her sister? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s enjoyable. B. I like planting trees. C. I have a garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your hobby? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. Very much. C. Certainly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How beautiful your flowers are! 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are the children interested in space exploration? 13. Where will the speakers eat this New Year’s Eve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the new restaurant. C. By the river. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we eat in the new restaurant this New Year’s Eve, Dad? M: I’m afraid not, dear. It’s too crowded outside. Let’s eat at home. 14. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last Saturday? M: I visited the famous museum. 15. Who should be the monitor according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, I think Joy is really outgoing. What do you think? M: Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than Joy. I think she should be our monitor. 16. What does the boy want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I use your camera, Mom? W: Sure. It’s in my drawer. 17. Whose watch is more expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, your new watch looks similar to Lily’s. W: Yes, Jack. But Lily’s is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. 18. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Do you like pandas or elephants? M: Pandas. But I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Jenny go to Beijing? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 20. How many places of interest (景点) did Jenny visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful photos, Jenny! When did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow. Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great. Did you try Beijing roast duck? W: Of course. I also had some local snacks. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 22. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. W: Hi, Rick. Yes. I was on vacation with my parents last month. M: Where did you go on vacation? W: We went to the West Lake, Hangzhou. M: What did you do there? W: We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. M: Wow, you must have a good time. W: I hope to go there again next time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What chores does Jack’s mom ask him to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Water the flowers. C. Cook. 24. How soon must Jack and his mom finish these things? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 【答案】23. A 24. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I am watering the flowers, Mom. W: Can you come and help me with the housework? M: Okay, I am coming. What should I do? W: Clean the floor, please. I’ll finish cooking. M: Okay. W: We must finish these things before nine o’clock. You know the guests will come at nine. M: Oh, we must hurry up. It’s already eight twenty. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 25. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Maria’s relative. B. Maria’s neighbour. C. Maria’s teacher. 26. What is Mr Johnson like? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 【答案】25. B 26. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Maria, do you have time this evening? I’d like to invite you to see a film. W: Sorry, Jack. Our family is having dinner with our neighbor Mr. Johnson. While we were on a trip, he helped us with our dog. M: He is really helpful. W: Yes, he is very kind. He has a garden, and every year he gives us some plants. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 27. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Jack. 28. How long does Jack play baseball a day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About four hours. 【答案】27. A 28. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what’s your favorite sport? W: I like running best, but Mary runs faster than me. M: Really? W: Yes. What about you, Jack? What sport do you like best? M: I like playing baseball best W: How long do you play it every day? M: For about an hour. W: Oh, that’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 29. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 30. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 【答案】29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Jane? W: I’m so worried. My dog is not feeling well. I don’t know what to do. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with it? W: I’m not sure. It seems to have a stomachache and doesn’t want to eat anything. M: Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. The vet there can help you. W: You’re right. I’ll do that now. I hope it will get well soon. M: I’m sure it will. Don’t worry too much. 听短文，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Housework Gina sweeping the floor and ____31____ after school Dad ____32____ at weekends Mum ____33____ every day Grandma washing the clothes in the afternoon 31. A. washing the clothes B. doing some shopping C. taking the dog for a walk 32. A. cleaning the windows B. washing the dishes C. washing the car 33. A. cooking dinner B. cleaning the bedroom C. doing some shopping 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Gina. I have a happy family. Everyone in my family does some housework. I sweep the floor when I come back from school. Then I take my dog for a walk in the park. It is a lovely dog called Nano. It is my good friend. Dad washes his car at weekends, though he is very busy. It is a small blue car, and he likes it very much. My mom makes dinner for the family every day. She is good at cooking. The cakes and biscuits she makes are very delicious. My grandma washes the clothes in the afternoon. Sometimes my mom helps her. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___34___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___35___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___36___ 34. A. big B. small C. bright 35. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 36. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he is a pretty good football player. 二、完形填空 Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A good friend can always ___37___ you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons. She explained difficult problems ___38___ until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won a ticket to a concert of our favorite singer. She ___39___ invited me to go with her. We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and ___40___ with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized. She smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship ___41___ stronger. 37. A. support B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 38. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. suddenly 39. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 40. A. impatient B. dishonest C. caring D. rude 41. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中最珍贵的礼物之一，好朋友会在困难时给予支持，知道如何分享，彼此之间需要诚实和关心，相互理解会让友谊更加牢固。 【37题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，一个好朋友总会支持你。 support支持；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“when you are in trouble”以及下文“My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons.”可知，好朋友会在困难时给予支持。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她清楚地解释难题，直到我完全理解。 clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“until I fully understood”可知，她清楚地解释难题，直到“我”完全理解。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她高兴地邀请我和她一起去。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories.”可知，莉莉应该是高兴地邀请“我”和她一起去。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们需要彼此诚实和关心。 impatient不耐烦的；dishonest不诚实的；caring关心的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized.”可知，此处指彼此之间要诚实和关心。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这样的理解让我们的友谊更加牢固。 become成为；turn转变；get得到；grow增强，变得更强大。根据“Such understanding makes our friendship”可知，此处指让友谊变得更牢固，grow stronger“变得更强大”。故选D。 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ___42___, for example, a 2-story (层) house. ___43___ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ___44___ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ___45___ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ___46___ the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 42. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 43. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 44. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 45. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 46. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树的特点。 【42题详解】 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还要高，例如一栋两层的房子。 people人；forests森林；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“a 2-story (层) house”可知，此处指“建筑物”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它们怎么长得这么高？ Which哪个；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据“Well, they grow as long as they live.”可知，问句询问它们如何长这么高。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你看到一棵红杉树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；cut down砍伐；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知，此处表示观察红杉树时能发现的特征。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮，因为它味道很差。 hate讨厌；save拯救；enjoy喜爱；watch观看。根据“because it has a bad taste”可知，因为它味道差，所以虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：厚实的树皮也有助于防止树被火烧伤。 learn学习；stop阻止，防止；get得到；cut切割。“stop...from being hurt”意为“防止……被伤害”，此处表示树皮厚，能防止树被火烧伤。故选B。 Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever worried about getting ___47___ in another place? The following advice may help you. Never ask questions too ___48___. You may not get others’ help if you do so. ___49___, add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place. You may worry about the ___50___. Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike! It may seem ___51___ to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself. 47. A. lost B. hurt C. cheated 48. A. quickly B. directly C. loudly 49. A. Then B. However C. Instead 50. A. culture B. language C. weather 51. A. hard B. interesting C. dangerous 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对人们在国外旅行时可能遇到的问题，提供了包括礼貌问路和使用地图软件在内的实用建议，帮助读者更好地适应陌生环境。 【47题详解】 句意：你否曾经担心在另一个地方迷路？ lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；cheated被骗的。根据下文“ask others how to get to a place”可知，向别人询问怎么去一个地方，因此这里应是担心在陌生地方迷路，get lost“迷路”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：永远不要过于直接地提问。 quickly快速地；directly直接地；loudly大声地。下文提到要在问路前加上“Excuse me”或“Could you please”，因此这里是不建议直接提问，这样可能得不到帮助。“quickly”侧重速度、“loudly”侧重音量，均与“是否能获得他人帮助”的核心逻辑无关，只有“directly”符合“因缺乏礼貌而无法获得帮助”的语境。 故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，在你问别人怎么去一个地方之前，加上“打扰一下”或者 “请问你可以”。 Then然后；However然而；Instead相反，取而代之。上文说“不要直接提问”，下文说“要加上礼貌用语”，前后是“替代”关系，即不用直接的方式，而用礼貌的方式，应用“Instead”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能会担心语言 (问题)。 culture文化；language语言；weather天气。根据上文“Have you ever traveled abroad?”可知，在国外旅行中最常见的沟通障碍就是语言不通——若语言不通，即使主动问路也可能无法顺利交流，而下文给出“用地图软件”的解决方案，可推测此处担心的是语言问题 (比如语言不通无法问路)。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：第一次在一个新地方生活似乎很难。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself.”可知，“but”表转折，只要知道怎么去地方，很快就能适应并享受，因此这里是指第一次在陌生地方生活看起来很难。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. ____52____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.____53____ Spending time with them makes being at home special. ____54____ Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home.____55____ It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. ____56____ When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home!” A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家是一个甜蜜的地方，介绍了家里让人觉得特别的各种事物，如和家人在一起、卧室、用餐时间等，还提到了一些让家更特别可以做的事情。 【52题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home.”可知，空处应承接“家很美好”这一主题，选项D“家里有很多我们爱的人和事物”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them makes being at home special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们是你所爱的人”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”可知，此段主要围绕卧室展开，选项B“你的卧室是让家变得特别的另一件事”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Mealtime can be a special time at home.”可知，空处应描述用餐时的场景，选项C“家人围坐在桌边吃爸爸妈妈做的饭菜”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.”可知，空处应补充家务活动的例子，选项E“或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? ____57____ ►Plants give us food. ____58____ Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► ____59____ We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. ____60____ On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. ____61____ Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A. Plants give us oxygen. B. Let’s see how they help us. C. Plants need light and water. D. Plants give us a lot of food. E. People also use trees to build homes. F. In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. F 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性，主要体现在提供食物、氧气、阴凉处和居住地等。 【57题详解】 根据“Do you know that plants are very important to us?”可知，此处需要过渡句来引出下文对植物帮助的具体阐述。B选项“让我们看看它们是如何帮助我们的。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Plants give us food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以为人类提供食物。D选项“植物给我们提供很多食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“We need oxygen to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供氧气。A选项“植物给我们提供氧气。”概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable.”可知，此处应说明植物是如何给人们提供阴凉的。F选项“在夏天，树木枝叶繁茂，形成阴凉处。”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Plants give us places to live.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供居住地，此处应说明人类是如何利用植物来生活的。E选项“人们也用树木来建造家园。”符合语境。故选E。 四、改错 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在横线上并修改正确。 62. —How [A] long do [B] you exercise [C] in the park? —Once [D] a week. ______ 63. It [A] took [B] me three [C] hours [D] writing the report. ______ 64. This storybook [A] is as [B] more interesting as [C] that science [D] book. ______ 65. There [A] are some [B] bread and [C] apples [D] on the table. ______ 66. There is a [A] piece of paper [B] on the ground. [C] Could you please [D] pick up it? ______ 【答案】62. A often 63. D to write 64. B interesting 65. A is 66. D pick it up 【解析】 【62题详解】 句意：——你多久在公园锻炼一次？——一周一次。根据“Once a week”可知，答句回答的是频率，应该用How often“多久一次”提问。故填A often。 【63题详解】 句意：写这份报告花了我三个小时。该句考查“it took sb some time to do sth”固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，writing需改为不定式to write。故填D to write。 【64题详解】 句意：这本故事书和那本科学书一样有趣。该句考查“as+形容词原级+as”的固定结构，意思为“和……一样”，中间填形容词原级。故填B interesting。 【65题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些面包和苹果。该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，bread是不可数名词，因此are需改为is。故填A is。 【66题详解】 句意：地上有一张纸。请你捡一下好吗？pick up是动词短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间，故填D pick it up。 五、书面表达 67. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复。 To: LiHua@China.com From: Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear LiHua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Jim 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇：国庆节National Day；古代的ancient；遗址relics Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Jingzhou with my family. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history. We visited the Jingzhou Ancient City Wall. It’s very long and beautiful and we learned a lot about its history there. Then we also went to the Jingzhou Museum, where there are many interesting ancient relics. The local food there is delicious. We tried different kinds of food. We also watched wonderful shows. The shows enanleed us to better understand ancient culture. How was your holiday? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括旅游地点、参观的有趣地方、对当地食物和活动的看法等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“It’s nice to hear from you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Jingzhou with my family.”简单回应收到邮件并引出国庆期间去了荆州这一重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“荆州的历史文化、参观的景点、当地食物、活动”几个方面重点介绍荆州的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient古代的 ②a long history悠久的历史 ③interesting有趣的 ④delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history.（“with+名词短语”结构作后置定语） ②Then we also went to the Jingzhou Museum, where there are many interesting ancient relics.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. Listen to the next question. Mom, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can sweep . the floor first. Mom, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can sweep the floor first. Listen to the next question. My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. My sister likes shopping in . the supermarket. Listen to the next question. Where did china yet by the folding . fan he bought IT at the bamboo sea in c uu. Listen to the next question. Amy is as tall as her brother. Amy is as tall as her brother. Listen to the next question. the door is so beautiful, where did you buy IT Grace? I made IT with . bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. Listen to the next question. what time did the bus driver see the old man? What time did the bus driver see the old man? Listen to the next question. may I join china's got talent? May I join china's got talent? Listen to the next question. who is more outgoing? Kate or her sister? Who is more outgoing? Kate or her sister? Listen to the next . question. What's your hobby? What's your hobby? Listen to the next question. how beautiful your flowers are. How beautiful your flowers are. Listen to the next question. other children interested in space exploration. Other children interested in space . exploration. Listen to the next . question. Can we eat in the new restaurant . this new year's eve? Dad, i'm afraid not. Dear, it's too crowded outside. Let's eat at home. Can we eat in the new restaurant this new year's eve? Dad. i'm afraid not. Dear, it's too crowded outside. Let's eat . at home. Listen to the next question. Where did you go? Last saturday? I visited the famous museum. Where did you go? Last saturday? I visited the famous museum. Listen to the next question. tony. I think joy is really outgoing. What do you think? Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than joy. I think SHE should be our monitor. Tony, I think joy is really outgoing. What do you think? Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than joy. I think SHE should be our monitor. Listen to the next question. Could I use your camera? Mom. sure it's in my drawer. Could I use your camera? Mom, sure. It's in my . drawer. Listen to the next question. Lucy. Your new watch looks similar to lilies. Yes, jack, but lilies is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovely er than both of them. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas. but I think monkeys are lovely er than both of them. Listen to the next question. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing last month. wow. Did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited tinman square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you . try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. Wow, I can't wait to go there. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing . last month. Wow, did you enjoy . your trip? Yes, I visited tiny men square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. Wow, I can't wait to go there. Listen to the next . question. Hi Helen. Long time, no. see hi read. Yes, I was on . vacation . with my parents last month. Where did you go on vacation? We went to the west lake, hangzhou. What did you do there? We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. Wow, you must have a good time. I hope to go there again . next time. Hi Helen. Long time, no. see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation . with my parents last month. Where did you go on vacation? We went to the west lake, hangzhou. What did you do there? We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. Wow, you must have a good time. I hope . to go there again next time. Listen to the next question. What are you doing. jack? I am watering the flowers. Mom. can you come and help me with the housework? Okay, I am coming. What should I do? Clean the floor please. I'll finish cooking. Okay, we must finish . these things before in nine o'clock. You know, the guests will come at nine. Oh, we must hurry up. It's already eight, twenty. What are you doing? jack? I am watering the flowers. Mom. can you come and help me with the housework? Okay, I am coming. What should I do? Clean the floor, please. I'll finish cooking OK. We must finish these things before in nine o'clock. You know, the guests will come at nine. Oh, we must hurry up. It's already eight, twenty. Listen to the next question. Hey, maria, do you have time this evening? I'd like to invite you to see a film. Sorry, jack. Our family is having dinner with our neighbor, mister Johnson. While we were on a trip, he helped us with . our dog. He is really . helpful. Yes, he is very kind. He has a garden, and every year he gives us some plants. Hey, maria, do you have time this evening? I'd like to invite you to see a film. Sorry, jack. Our family is having dinner with our neighbor, mr. Johnson, while we were on a trip, he helped us with our dog. He is really helpful. Yes, he is very kind. He has a garden, and every year he gives us some plants. Listen to the next question. Lucy, watch your favorite sport. I like running best, but mary runs . faster than me, really. yes. What about you, jack? What sport do you like best? I like playing baseball best. How long did you play? IT every day . for about an hour. Oh, that's great. Lucy, watch your favorite sport. I like running best, but mary runs faster than me. really. yes. What about you? jack? What sport do you like best? I like playing baseball best. How long did you play? IT, every day . for about an hour. Oh, that's great. Listen to the next question. What are you doing. jane? I'm so worried my dog is not feeling well. I don't . know what to do. I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong with IT? I'm not sure IT seems to have a stomach cake and doesn't want to eat anything. Maybe you should take IT to the pet hospital, but that there can help you. You're right. I'll do that now. I hope you will get well soon. I'm sure I will don't worry too much. What are you doing, jane? I'm so worried. My dog is not feeling well. I don't know what to do. I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong with IT? I'm not sure IT seems to have a stomach ache and doesn't want to eat anything. Maybe you should take IT to the pet hospital, but that there can help you. You're right. I'll do that now. I hope you will get well soon. I'm sure I will. Don't worry too much. Listen to the next . question. And I have a happy family. Everyone in my family does some housework. I sweep the floor when I come back from school. Then I take my dog for a walk in the park. IT is a lovely dog called nono. IT is my good friend. Dad washes his car weekends, though he is very dishy. IT is a small blue car and he likes IT very much. My mom makes dinner for the family everyday. He is good at cooking the cakes and biscuits. SHE makes her very delicious. My grandma washes the clothes in the afternoon. Sometimes my mom helps her. And gina, I have a happy family. Everyone in my family does some house work. I sweep the floor when I come back from school. Then I take my dog for a walk in the park. IT is a lovely dog called nono. IT is my good friend. Dad washes his card weekend, so he is very dishy. IT is a small blue car and he likes IT very much. My mom makes dinner for the family everyday. He is good at cooking the cakes and biscuits. SHE makes her very delicious. My grandma washes the clothes in the afternoon. Sometimes my mom helps her. Listen to the next question. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they're always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. 听力部分到此结束。