精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme (极端的) Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented WHAT: Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO: WHERE: HOW TO AVOID Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. During extreme heat (极端高温) the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside Temperature 27℃ 1. Which situation (情况) is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 2. How to avoid heat-related deaths (高温致死) according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 4. The material mainly ________. A. warns people not to stay in the car B. tells people the importance of extreme heat C. reminds (提醒) people to wear lightweight clothes D. teaches people how to prevent (预防) heat-related deaths B One evening, I boarded a train bound for home, looking forward to a quiet journey. I found a seat in the “quiet carriage” and took out my book. However, my peace was short-lived. A group of teenagers entered, laughing loudly and playing games on their phones without headphones. The noise was unbearable (无法忍受的), but I hesitated (犹豫) to speak up, fearing they might think me rude. Minutes later, a middle-aged man sat beside me and began eating fried fish, the strong smell filling the carriage. I recalled the sign above my head: “Please refrain (抑制) from eating smelly food.” Gathering courage, I pointed to the sign and said, “Sir, would you mind finishing your food later? This is a quiet area.” He looked surprised but nodded, wrapping up the food quickly. Just then, a child behind me started kicking my seat. I turned to see a woman smiling apologetically. “Could you please help your child follow the rules?” I asked gently. She thanked me and distracted (转移注意力) the child with a toy. As the train emptied, the teenager closest to me said, “Sorry about the noise. We didn’t realize how much it disturbed others.” I smiled, relieved that my words had made a difference. The incident (事件) taught me that rules exist not to restrict (限制) freedom, but to create shared comfort. Sometimes, a polite reminder is all it takes to make a public space more pleasant. 5. Why did the writer choose the quiet carriage? A. To enjoy a noisy journey. B. To have a quiet read. C. To meet friends. D. To avoid passengers. 6. What did the middle-aged man eat? A. Fried chicken. B. Smelly fish. C. Chips. D. Chocolate. 7. What did the teenager apologize (道歉) for? A. Eating smelly food. B. Kicking the seat. C. Making noise. D. Taking the wrong seat. 8. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Rules are unnecessary. B. Polite reminders can improve public behavior. C. Quiet carriages are useless. D. People hate following rules. C More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (直播) is particularly popular among people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was an Olympic skater. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite words after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监管) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 9. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. More than 80 apps C. Parts of their lives. D. Flowers, toys and cars. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. using live streaming itself B. buying virtual gifts C. sending the videos D. chatting and singing with viewers 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “misuse” in Paragraph 4? A. 压力 B. 误用 C. 号召 D. 效果 12. What’s this passage mainly about? A. The misuse of live streaming. B. The two sides of live streaming. C. The popularity of live streaming. D. The worries of the Internet regulator. D In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our lives easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our lives. My younger sister used to have trouble with her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt unhappy. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is happier and does better in school. 　▲　 Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes I believe it’s about finding a balance (平衡). For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 13. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 2? A. community. B. reason. C. example. D. change. 14. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 15. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Everything is possible. D. Actions speak louder than words. 16. Why did the writer write the passage? A To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To give advice on how to balance work and life. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Following rules is important for everyone, especially when we face emergencies. Here are some suggestions on how to develop the habit of following rules. ①____17____ Learn what the rules are in different places. For example, there are rules in the library, on the road and at school. Knowing the rules helps you understand why you need to follow them. ②Learn from good examples. When you see others follow the rules, try to learn from them. For example, if your classmates wait in line politely, you can do the same. ___18___ ③Admit and correct mistakes ____19____ Admit your mistake and correct it. This helps you remember the rule better and avoid making the same mistake again. ④Share with others. ____20____ Sharing your ideas can make you and others more aware of the value of following rules. ⑤Practice regularly. Practice following rules in daily life. The more you practice, the easier it becomes. For example, always wait for the green light when crossing the road. A. Follow the rules in public places. B. Know the rules clearly. C. If you accidentally break a rule, don’t hide it. D. Good examples can help you develop good habits. E. Talk about the importance of rules with your family and friends. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods (暴洪), like what happened in Sichuan in August 2023, are very ____21____ in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to ____22____ yourself in a flash flood. Prevention (预防) is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear ____23____ like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood,____24____ higher ground at once. If you see floodwaters, avoid all ____25____ water even if it doesn’t seem that deep. Just six inches (英寸) of moving water can knock you over. If you have no ____26____ but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth (深度) as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid ____27____ or getting near electrical equipment (设备). That is because you’re probably ____28____ or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die. If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. ____29____ loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It’s hard for rescue (营救) teams to find people stuck in (困住) the water ____30____ anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable (明显的) is a big help. Don’t give up— keep shouting and waving until you’re rescued. 21. A. strange B. natural C. dangerous D. peaceful 22. A. enjoy B. save C. hurt D. teach 23. A. pages B. signs C. direction D. temperature 24. A. put into B. fall into C. head for D. ask for 25. A. moving B. living C. growing D. sleeping 26. A. reason B. right C. money D. choice 27. A. touching B. feeling C. falling D. putting 28. A. sad B. happy C. wet D. dry 29. A. Laugh B. Knock C. Talk D. Shout 30. A. because B. so C. or D. if 第二部分 非选择题 (40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She ____31____ (lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She enjoyed ____32____ (run). But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with ____33____ artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more ____34____ (comfortable). She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu ____35____ (slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided ____36____ (stop) hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging ____37____ (word). She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding ____38____ (her) again. Now Niu Yu shares her story ____39____ social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds _____40_____ pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I have always been big. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being different. In primary school, I was crazy about gymnastics (体操) and was actually the team leader in my final year, but I had to make up for my shortcomings. Long after the other girls had left, I would still be in the school hall, trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around. It took months to master the ribbon (带子) and in the early days, I always got my ribbon in a terrible knot (结). However, I carried on and improved a lot. Whenever I went up in a competition, I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said, “That’s the ugliest leotard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it seems to be much better!” Hearing their words, you could understand my feelings. However, I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed. I was the winner in the National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice. The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am. Society (社会) seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body. 41. How does the writer feel about her body? ____________________________________________ 42. When was the writer the gymnastics team leader? ____________________________________________ 43. What did the writer decide to do after hearing others’ bad words? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the writer? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“化解误会，收获成长”的短视频征集活动，请你结合校园或日常生活中的真实小事 （如因为小事与父母或者同学、朋友产生矛盾等），根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，进行一段真挚的经验交流，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve the problem? 3. What have you learnt from it? 注意：1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, it’s important to get along with others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme (极端的) Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented WHAT: Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO: WHERE: HOW TO AVOID Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. During extreme heat (极端高温) the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside Temperature 27℃ 1. Which situation (情况) is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 2. How to avoid heat-related deaths (高温致死) according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 4. The material mainly ________. A. warns people not to stay in the car B. tells people the importance of extreme heat C. reminds (提醒) people to wear lightweight clothes D. teaches people how to prevent (预防) heat-related deaths 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极端高温的相关知识及防暑方法，帮助人们预防高温致死。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO”部分的“Outside worker”和“WHERE”部分的“Construction places”可知，施工场所的户外工作者是风险最高的情况。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”部分的“Drink enough water”和“Stay cool inside”以及“Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes”可知，①②④是正确的防暑方法。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕极端高温的风险、易受影响人群及防暑方法展开，属于安全提示类内容，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”，后续介绍了防暑方法，核心是教人们如何预防高温致死。故选D。 B One evening, I boarded a train bound for home, looking forward to a quiet journey. I found a seat in the “quiet carriage” and took out my book. However, my peace was short-lived. A group of teenagers entered, laughing loudly and playing games on their phones without headphones. The noise was unbearable (无法忍受的), but I hesitated (犹豫) to speak up, fearing they might think me rude. Minutes later, a middle-aged man sat beside me and began eating fried fish, the strong smell filling the carriage. I recalled the sign above my head: “Please refrain (抑制) from eating smelly food.” Gathering courage, I pointed to the sign and said, “Sir, would you mind finishing your food later? This is a quiet area.” He looked surprised but nodded, wrapping up the food quickly. Just then, a child behind me started kicking my seat. I turned to see a woman smiling apologetically. “Could you please help your child follow the rules?” I asked gently. She thanked me and distracted (转移注意力) the child with a toy. As the train emptied, the teenager closest to me said, “Sorry about the noise. We didn’t realize how much it disturbed others.” I smiled, relieved that my words had made a difference. The incident (事件) taught me that rules exist not to restrict (限制) freedom, but to create shared comfort. Sometimes, a polite reminder is all it takes to make a public space more pleasant. 5. Why did the writer choose the quiet carriage? A. To enjoy a noisy journey. B. To have a quiet read. C. To meet friends. D. To avoid passengers. 6. What did the middle-aged man eat? A. Fried chicken. B. Smelly fish. C. Chips. D. Chocolate. 7. What did the teenager apologize (道歉) for? A. Eating smelly food. B. Kicking the seat. C. Making noise. D. Taking the wrong seat. 8 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Rules are unnecessary. B. Polite reminders can improve public behavior. C. Quiet carriages are useless. D. People hate following rules. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在“安静车厢”中遭遇噪音、食物气味和座位被踢等干扰，最终通过礼貌提醒改善他人行为的故事，强调了公共规则和礼貌沟通的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found a seat in the ‘quiet carriage’ and took out my book.”可知，作者选择安静车厢是为了安静阅读。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a middle-aged man sat beside me and began eating fried fish, the strong smell filling the carriage”和 “Please refrain (抑制) from eating smelly food.”可知，他吃的是有强烈气味的炸鱼。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the teenager closest to me said, ‘Sorry about the noise.’”可知，他们因制造噪音道歉。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者的三次经历说明礼貌提醒能改善公共行为，最后一段总结“规则不是为了限制自由，而是创造共同舒适”，并强调“礼貌提醒的作用”，B项符合。故选B。 C More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (直播) is particularly popular among people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was an Olympic skater. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite words after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监管) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 9. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. More than 80 apps C. Parts of their lives. D. Flowers, toys and cars. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. using live streaming itself B. buying virtual gifts C. sending the videos D. chatting and singing with viewers 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “misuse” in Paragraph 4? A. 压力 B. 误用 C. 号召 D. 效果 12. What’s this passage mainly about? A. The misuse of live streaming. B. The two sides of live streaming. C. The popularity of live streaming. D. The worries of the Internet regulator. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国直播现象的流行及其两面性，包括其积极用途和潜在问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可推知，人们展示的是生活的片段。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it”可知，我们支持直播的使用，但人们应意识到它的两面性，可推知，“it”指代前文提到的“using live streaming”。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming…Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite words”可知，然而，人们对直播的滥用感到担忧，Papi酱承诺改正不当和不礼貌的言论，可推知，“misuse”意为“误用”或“滥用”。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕直播的流行和问题展开，强调其两面性。故选B。 D In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our lives easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our lives. My younger sister used to have trouble with her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt unhappy. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is happier and does better in school. 　▲　 Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance (平衡). For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 13. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 2? A. community. B. reason. C. example. D. change. 14. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 15. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C Everything is possible. D. Actions speak louder than words. 16. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To give advice on how to balance work and life. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家庭自动化如何改变人们的生活，并通过作者家庭的例子说明自动化带来的便利和平衡。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies.”以及“This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home.”可知，这一调整不仅让她的生活更轻松，还为我们的家带来了更多快乐，“adjustment”指代前文提到的使用机器人吸尘器的改变。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My younger sister used to have trouble with her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt unhappy.”可知，我妹妹曾因繁重的学业而时间管理困难，常常感到不开心。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance (平衡).”可知，后文提到“有人认为家庭自动化会让人懒惰”，但作者认为“关键在于找到平衡”，选项B“事物都有两面性”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过家庭实例(机器人吸尘器、智能学习计划表)表达对家庭自动化的看法，强调其便利性与平衡生活的意义。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Following rules is important for everyone, especially when we face emergencies. Here are some suggestions on how to develop the habit of following rules. ①____17____ Learn what the rules are in different places. For example, there are rules in the library, on the road and at school. Knowing the rules helps you understand why you need to follow them. ②Learn from good examples. When you see others follow the rules, try to learn from them. For example, if your classmates wait in line politely, you can do the same. ___18___ ③Admit and correct mistakes. ____19____ Admit your mistake and correct it. This helps you remember the rule better and avoid making the same mistake again. ④Share with others. ____20____ Sharing your ideas can make you and others more aware of the value of following rules. ⑤Practice regularly. Practice following rules in daily life. The more you practice, the easier it becomes. For example, always wait for the green light when crossing the road. A. Follow the rules in public places. B. Know the rules clearly. C. If you accidentally break a rule, don’t hide it. D. Good examples can help you develop good habits. E. Talk about the importance of rules with your family and friends. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养成遵守规则的习惯的一些建议，建议包括清楚了解规则、向榜样学习、承认并改正错误、与他人分享以及经常练习等。 【17题详解】 根据“Knowing the rules helps you understand why you need to follow them.”可知，了解规则可以帮助我们理解为什么需要遵循它们，我们首先要弄清楚什么是规则。B选项“要清楚地知道规则是什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Learn from good examples. When you see others follow the rules, try to learn from them.”可知，我们应该向好的榜样学习。D选项“好的榜样能帮助你养成好的习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Admit your mistake and correct it.”可知，此段是说面对错误时的态度。C选项“如果你不小心违反了规则，不要隐瞒。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Share with others.”可知，此段是说和他人分享规则的重要性。E选项“与你的家人和朋友谈论规则的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods (暴洪), like what happened in Sichuan in August 2023, are very ____21____ in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to ____22____ yourself in a flash flood. Prevention (预防) is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear ____23____ like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood,____24____ higher ground at once. If you see floodwaters, avoid all ____25____ water even if it doesn’t seem that deep. Just six inches (英寸) of moving water can knock you over. If you have no ____26____ but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth (深度) as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid ____27____ or getting near electrical equipment (设备). That is because you’re probably ____28____ or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die. If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. ____29____ loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It’s hard for rescue (营救) teams to find people stuck in (困住) the water ____30____ anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable (明显的) is a big help. Don’t give up— keep shouting and waving until you’re rescued. 21. A. strange B. natural C. dangerous D. peaceful 22. A. enjoy B. save C. hurt D. teach 23. A. pages B. signs C. direction D. temperature 24. A. put into B. fall into C. head for D. ask for 25. A. moving B. living C. growing D. sleeping 26. A. reason B. right C. money D. choice 27. A. touching B. feeling C. falling D. putting 28. A. sad B. happy C. wet D. dry 29. A. Laugh B. Knock C. Talk D. Shout 30. A. because B. so C. or D. if 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暴洪的危害性及应对措施，强调预防、避险和求救的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意： 但暴洪，就像2023年8月四川发生的那样，实际上是非常危险的。 strange奇怪的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；peaceful和平的。根据“Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods…are very…” 可知，前文提到洪水在电视上看起来不危险，此处应强调其实际危险性。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：以下是你在暴洪时应该做的自救的方法。 enjoy享受；save拯救；hurt伤害；teach教导。根据“what you should do to… yourself in a flash flood” 可知，此处指暴洪中自救的方法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意： 暴洪可能在没有云层和大雨等明显迹象的情况下发生。 pages页码；signs迹象；direction方向；temperature温度。根据“without clear… like clouds and heavy rain” 可知，应是说暴洪发生可能会毫无迹象。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意： 一旦收到暴洪的消息，立即前往高地。 put into放入；fall into掉入；head for前往；ask for请求。根据“As soon as you receive words of a flash flood”和“higher ground at once”及常识可知，收到暴洪预警时，要立刻前往高处。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意： 如果你看到洪水，避开所有流动的水，即使它看起来没有那么深。 moving流动的；living活着的；growing生长的；sleeping睡眠的。根据“Just six inches of moving water can knock you over” 可知，强调“流动的水”危险。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意： 如果你别无选择只能涉水，选择水浅且不流动的区域。 reason理由；right权利；money金钱；choice选择。根据“If you have no… but to walk” 可知，此处固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当你往高处走的时候，避免触碰或靠近电气设备。 touching触碰；feeling感觉；falling掉落；putting放置。根据“avoid…or getting near electrical equipment”及常识可知，安全起见，避免“接触”电器设备。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那是因为你可能湿了或站在水中，那样做可能会导致你死亡。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；wet湿的；dry干燥的。根据“standing in water” 可知，此处应是表达“湿的”状态。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意： 如果可能的话，大声呼救并挥动手臂。 Laugh大笑；Knock敲击；Talk交谈；Shout呼喊。根据“...loudly for help” 可知，应是大声“呼喊”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意： 救援队伍很难找到被困在水里的人，因此任何你能做的让自己更引人注目的事情都是很大的帮助。 because因为；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“It’s hard… so anything… is a big help” 可知，前后为因果关系，空后表结果，所以用so连接。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She ____31____ (lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She enjoyed ____32____ (run). But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with ____33____ artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more ____34____ (comfortable). She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu ____35____ (slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided ____36____ (stop) hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging ____37____ (word). She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding ____38____ (her) again. Now Niu Yu shares her story ____39____ social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds _____40_____ pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 【答案】31. lost 32. running 33. an 34. uncomfortable 35. slowly 36. to stop 37. words 38. herself 39. on 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，从自卑隐藏假肢到在家人朋友支持下走出阴影，不仅勇敢展示自己、完成半程马拉松，还通过社交媒体鼓励其他灾难幸存者，最终成为生活的“英雄”的故事，传递了“以勇气面对困境”的信念。 【31题详解】 句意：她在 2008 年汶川地震中失去了右腿。描述2008年汶川地震中的事件，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词lose应用其过去式lost。故填lost。 【32题详解】 句意：她喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动名词形式running。故填running。 33题详解】 句意：她不得不依靠一条假肢生活。artificial是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一条假肢”，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：人们好奇的目光让她更不舒服。根据上文“It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes”可知，假肢不舒服、腿部常流血，结合“人们好奇的目光”，此处是指这让她“更不舒服”，上文有“even more” (even修饰比较级)，因此这里应用comfortable的否定形式uncomfortable，即even more uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 【35题详解】 句意：在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。修饰动词短语 “came out of the shadows”，需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 【36题详解】 句意：2018年，就在她21岁生日前夕，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。 【37题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。word表示“话语”时是可数名词，lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用word的复数形式words。故填words。 【38题详解】 句意：她完成了为期10年的艰难旅程，重新找回了自己。根据“She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding”可知，此处表示“重新找回她自己”，用反身代词，her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：现在牛钰在社交媒体上分享她的故事。“在社交媒体上”用固定搭配 “on social media”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：灾难会带来伤痛和痛苦。“wounds”和“pain”表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I have always been big. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being different. In primary school, I was crazy about gymnastics (体操) and was actually the team leader in my final year, but I had to make up for my shortcomings. Long after the other girls had left, I would still be in the school hall, trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around. It took months to master the ribbon (带子) and in the early days, I always got my ribbon in a terrible knot (结). However, I carried on and improved a lot. Whenever I went up in a competition, I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said, “That’s the ugliest leotard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it seems to be much better!” Hearing their words, you could understand my feelings. However, I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed. I was the winner in the National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice. The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am. Society (社会) seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body. 41. How does the writer feel about her body? ____________________________________________ 42. When was the writer the gymnastics team leader? ____________________________________________ 43. What did the writer decide to do after hearing others’ bad words? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the writer? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. She feels comfortable with her body. 42. In her final year of primary school. 43. She decided to keep silent and work harder on her ribbon to prove herself. 44. I think the writer is tough and confident. Because she didn’t give up even though she was laughed at for her weight. Instead, she practiced harder and finally won the championship. She also accepts her body and knows her value isn’t defined by her shape. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者虽身材较胖，但坦然接纳自己；她热爱体操并在小学最后一年担任体操队队长，面对他人的恶意评价，她用更刻苦的练习证明自己，最终获得全国锦标赛冠军，也明白了自身价值不被身材定义。 【41题详解】 根据“I am comfortable with my body”可知，作者对自己的身材是坦然接受的。故填She feels comfortable with her body. 【42题详解】 根据“In primary school, I was crazy about gymnastics and was actually the team leader in my final year” 可知，作者在小学最后一年担任体操队队长。故填In her final year of primary school. 【43题详解】 根据“However, I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon”可知，作者决定用更刻苦的彩带练习来回应他人的恶评。故填She decided to keep silent and work harder on her ribbon to prove herself. 44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the writer is tough and confident. Because she didn’t give up even though she was laughed at for her weight. Instead, she practiced harder and finally won the championship. She also accepts her body and knows her value isn’t defined by her shape. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“化解误会，收获成长”的短视频征集活动，请你结合校园或日常生活中的真实小事 （如因为小事与父母或者同学、朋友产生矛盾等），根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，进行一段真挚的经验交流，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve the problem? 3. What have you learnt from it? 注意：1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, it’s important to get along with others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, getting along with others is important, but misunderstandings sometimes take place. I’d like to share my experience. Last month, I fought with my deskmate over a group project—I thought he ran away from his work, while he felt I didn’t trust him. Later, I calmed down and talked to him honestly. At last, we overcame the misunderstanding and came to an agreement, then divided work clearly and finished the project well. From this I’ve learned communication is key to solving problems. Sincere listening and talking help us resolve conflicts and grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，同时带有感悟分享的性质，适合在课堂演讲、主题分享等场景使用； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅，时态使用合理； ③提示：紧扣“人际交往与化解误会”的主题，包含经历叙述和感悟总结两个核心部分，逻辑清晰，要点完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，用“As we all know”引出“人际交往很重要但误会时有发生”的背景，自然过渡到“分享个人经历”的目的； 第二步，详细叙述事件经过，包括事件起因、解决办法和结果； 第三步，总结经历带来的启示，点明“沟通是解决问题的关键”这一核心观点，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① get along with与……和睦相处 ②run away from逃避 ③calm down冷静下来 ④overcome the misunderstanding化解误会 ⑤resolve conflicts解决冲突 [高分句型] ①I thought he ran away from his work, while he felt I didn’t trust him.（while引导并列句） ②From this, I’ve learned communication is key to solving problems.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $