精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语 (八年级) 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，10分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, look at these bananas. They are very fresh. B: Yes, let’s buy some. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:What’s your favorite food, Dave? B:I like steamed fish best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. B: Thank you very much. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who draws best? A. Julie. B. Tom. C. Lily. 5. How old was Tom when he learned to draw? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 【答案】4. A 5. A 【解析】 【原文】A:You are really better at drawing than me, Tom. B: Well. I think Julie draws better than anyone. A: When did you learn to draw ? B:Well. I started to learn to draw when I was four years old. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. When will Alice have a piano lesson? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play tennis with me tomorrow, Alice? B: Sorry Peter, tomorrow I have to study for a test and I have a piano lesson. A: What are you doing the day after tomorrow? B: I have to look after my little brother every Sunday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to eat at first? A. Ice cream. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. What should they do first? A. Fry the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Put the tomatoes on the plate. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s too hot. I really want to eat ice cream. B: I think it is bad for your teeth. A: But I really want to eat something cool. B: How about tomatoes with sugar? We can make it. A: Good idea. What do we need? B: Three tomatoes and some sugar. A: OK. They are all in the kitchen. What should we do first? B: Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. A: What should we do next? B: Put them in a bowl and add the sugar. Then it’s okay. 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Susan is on the subway. She is talking with her friend Jane on the phone.) A: Hi, Jane! What are you doing now? B: ____11____ A: Wow, it’s a good habit to read something in English every day. ____12____ B: For at least an hour. Where are you now? A: I’m on the subway, heading to the stadium (体育场). B: Again? You just went there yesterday. ____13____ A: Four or five times a week. I love sport! B: That’s also a good habit to do sport often. ____14____ A: Yes. My health improves after I begin to do sport regularly. By the way, I want to go to the library tomorrow. ____15____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll see you at the library. A: Great! See you then. A. Guess what! B. What does it look like? C. Would you like to join me? D. How often do you go there? E. I’m reading an English book F. How long do you read every day? G. Doing sport is good for both your body and your mind. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. G 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，对话中谈论了双方当前的活动，并约定了去图书馆的见面安排。 【11题详解】 根据A的问句“What are you doing now?”以及B的回答涉及读英语相关内容可知，设空处是回答当前正在进行的动作。选项E“我正在读一本英语书”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据B的答语“For at least an hour.”可知，设空处是询问每天阅读的时长。选项F“你每天读多久？”符合语境，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据B的答语“Four or five times a week.”可知，设空处是询问去体育场的频率。选项D“你多久去那里一次？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据A的答语“Yes. My health improves...”可知，设空处是表达运动的好处。选项G“运动对你的身心都有好处”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据B的答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，设空处是发出一起去图书馆的邀请。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____16____ . Stopping suddenly, he asked the boy to pull out a ____17____ plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____18____ pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant was pulled out. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, ____19____ the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. Next, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now pull this one out.” The boy held it and ____20____ to pull it out. But the tree didn’t move. “It’s ____21____,” said the boy, out of breath. “So it is like bad ____22____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is ____23____ to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words ____24____ the boy’s life. From the above story, the _____25_____ we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them when we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. 16. A. park B. forest C. garden 17. A. small B. strong C. beautiful 18. A. heavily B. easily C. carefully 19. A. pointing to B. looking after C. worrying about 20. A. refused B. feared C. tried 21. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. impossible 22. A. habits B. ideas C. plans 23. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing 24. A. found B. hurt C. changed 25 A. lesson B. subject C. program 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人通过让富家子弟拔植物的实验，告诉他坏习惯要趁早改掉的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：老人带着这个儿子在一个花园里慢慢散步。 park公园；forest森林；garden花园。根据后文“growing in the garden”可知，是在“花园”里散步。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他突然停下来，让男孩拔掉花园里长着的一株小植物。 small小的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“a little bigger plant”“the biggest plant”的递进，此处是“小的”植物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩用两根手指夹住这株植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。 heavily沉重地；easily轻松地；carefully仔细地。根据“between two fingers”可知，小植物能被“轻松地”拔出。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“现在把那株拔出来，”老人指着最大的植物说。 pointing to指着；looking after照顾；worrying about担心。根据“the biggest plant”可知，老人是“指着”这株植物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩抓住它，努力想把它拔出来。 refused拒绝；feared害怕；tried努力。根据“to pull it out”可知，是“努力”拔树。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：“这是不可能的，”男孩喘着气说。 dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的。根据“the tree didn’t move”可知，拔树是“不可能的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“所以这就像坏习惯一样，”老人说。 habits习惯；ideas想法；plans计划。根据前文“keep away from his bad habits”可知，是把植物比作“坏习惯”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当它们还小的时候，很容易把它们拔掉，但当它们扎根后，就无法控制了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的。根据前文拔小植物的情节，坏习惯初期是“容易”改掉的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：老人的话改变了男孩的人生。 found发现；hurt伤害；changed改变。根据故事的教育意义，老人的话“改变”了男孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们能学到的教训是：不要等坏习惯在我们身上养成。 lesson教训；subject科目；program节目。根据后文的道理总结“Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them when we are in control of them, or they will get control over us.”，是学到的“教训”。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项。 A According to the Chinese lunar calendar, October, November and December are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): Lidong (the beginning of winter), Xiaoxue (light snow), Daxue (heavy snow), Dongzhi (the winter solstice), Xiaohan (lesser cold) and Dahan (greater cold). Winter begins on Lidong (Nov.7/8). On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with their family. People in the northern part of China have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov.22/23) and Daxue (Dec.6/7/8) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and severe drops in temperature. When Dongzhi (Dec.21/22/23) comes, it brings the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Many places can expect the coldest weather. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiao han (Jan.5/6/7) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (Jan.20/21), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 26. When is Xiaoxue according to the passage? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 27. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days. B. On daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C. After dahan, Chinese people begin to welcome the Chinese New Year. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Six solar terms in winter B. The coldest time in winter C. Weather and temperature in winter 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历冬季的六个节气（立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒），以及每个节气的时间、特点和相关习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue (Nov.22/23)”可知，小雪的时间在11月。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan”可知，大寒之后人们开始迎接春节。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是介绍冬季的六个节气，“冬季的六个节气”最能概括主旨。故选A。 B I’m Mike. One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never go back. I was angry because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike. I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I found that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I opened my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. The manager asked him to wear nicer shoes in the office. I remembered my mother asked him to buy a new pair of shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months at least. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship (艰难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember this. 29. Why was Mike angry with his parents? A. Because they didn’t want to buy him new clothes. B. Because they didn’t want to buy him a bike. C. Because they said he should study harder. 30. What did Mike know after he saw the note in the wallet? A. He knew his father didn’t work for a long time. B. He knew his father didn’t care about wearing nice clothes. C. He knew their family was going through a hard time. 31. Who does the underlined word “him” here refer to? A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. The manager. 32. What does Mike want to tell us? A. He wants to tell us that it is important to understand and love our parents. B. He wants to tell us that good parents will buy anything for their children. C. He wants to tell us that we should always keep our hardship in mind. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike因父母不愿买自行车而负气离家，途中发现父亲的鞋破了、钱包钱少，还看到父亲因家庭困难不愿买新鞋的细节，最终意识到父母的艰辛与爱，回家向父亲道歉并放弃买自行车的想法。文章旨在传递“要理解并珍惜父母的付出与爱”的核心思想。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was angry because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike.”可知，Mike生气是因为父母不愿给他买自行车。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also found a note from his manager. The manager asked him to wear nicer shoes in the office.”和“That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship (艰难) our parents go through sometimes,”可知，钱包里的便签要求父亲穿更体面的鞋，结合父亲说自己的鞋至少还能穿半年、钱包里钱不多的细节，可得出：家庭正处于困难时期。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I remembered my mother asked him to buy a new pair of shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months at least.”和前文内容可知，前文围绕Mike的父亲展开（提到父亲的鞋、钱包），此处指迈克的妈妈让他爸爸买一双新鞋，所以him指的是迈克的父亲。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship (艰难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember this.”可知，Mike想告诉我们，理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的。故选A。 C ①On 25th June, 2024, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. ②It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land on it. The Chang’e-6 probe has brought our country a big step forward (向前一大步). I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. ③Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. ④We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. ⑤Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 33. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 probe? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Relaxed. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2 best? A. B. C. 35. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sport. B. Take a trip. C. See the doctor. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍了嫦娥六号探测器返回并带回月球土壤样本的新闻，接着展开对月球基地生活的想象，包括工作、休闲等日常。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is really exciting news…I believe we will even build a base on the moon”可知，作者听到嫦娥六号的消息后是充满希望的。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。“Let my mind run free”意为“让思绪自由畅想”，选项C的图片（人物思考、脑海中出现想法）符合该短语的含义。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre asks me to do a physical exam (体检).”可知，健康中心的医生要作者去体检。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。①②段介绍嫦娥六号的新闻及意义（总起），③④⑤段是对月球基地生活的想象（分述），对应选项B的图示。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, lots of people order takeout food. How many people order takeout food every week? Why do people love to order takeout food? Read on and find out the answers. An organization (机构) did a survey in different cities in China. It showed that about 60 percent of people found it hard to stop ordering takeout food. Some young people often order takeout food. A young man said, “I order takeout food three or four times a week. It’s hard for me to stop ordering takeout food. I often order it though some takeout food doesn’t taste nice.” Do you know why people love ordering takeout food? In fact, there are some different reasons. A lady said, “I’m so busy that I don’t have time to cook, so I often order takeout food.” A young girl called Li Yang said, “Ordering takeout food doesn’t cost me too much money. It is much cheaper than going to a restaurant, so I think it’s a way to save money.” Moreover, some people order takeout food just because they don’t know how to cook. 37. Where did the survey take place? ____________________________________________________ 38. What did Li Yang think of ordering food? ____________________________________________________ 39. How often did the young man order takeout food? ____________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of ordering takeout food? Why? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】37. It took place in different cities in China./In different cities in China. 38. Li Yang thinks ordering food can save money. 39. Three or four times a week. 40. Great. Because it’s a way to save time and money./ Unhealthy. Because it may not be fresh and may do harm to our body.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国外卖点餐的现状、相关调查及人们喜欢点外卖的原因。 【37题详解】 根据“An organization did a survey in different cities in China”可知，调查是在中国不同城市开展的。故填It took place in different cities in China./In different cities in China. 【38题详解】 根据“Li Yang said…so I think it’s a way to save money”可知，李阳认为点外卖能省钱。故填Li Yang thinks ordering food can save money. 【39题详解】 根据“A young man said, ‘I order takeout food three or four times a week’”可知，这个年轻人一周点3到4次外卖。故填Three or four times a week. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故参考答案为Great. Because it’s a way to save time and money./Unhealthy. Because it may not be fresh and may do harm to our body. 第六部分 语篇填空 (共2节，15分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is ____41____ very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show ____42____ (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western ____43____ (country) using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not ____44____ (listen). And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. ____45____ in many Asian (亚洲的) countries, looking down when talking ____46____ an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ____47____ (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not ____48____ (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is ____49____ (polite), too. In many countries, watching other people, ____50____ (especial) strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】41. a 42. feelings 43. countries 44. listening 45. But 46. with##to 47. These 48. interested 49. impolite 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼神交流在不同文化中的重要性及其差异。 【41题详解】 句意：这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。此处表示泛指，very的发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：眼神交流可以表达情感，如友好、兴趣和理解。feel是动词，意为“感觉”；show是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，结合“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，此处需填名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【43题详解】 句意：在西方国家，对话中使用眼神交流非常重要。country是可数名词，此处应用复数形式countries，表示泛指。故填countries。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。结合语境和are可知，动作是正在进行的，需用现在进行时，listen的现在分词是listening。故填listening。 【45题详解】 句意：但在许多亚洲国家，和长辈（如老师或父母）交谈时低头是有礼貌的。根据“looking down when talking...an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”和前文内容可知，前文说低头是不礼貌的，此处表示 和长辈交谈时低头是有礼貌的，前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：但在许多亚洲国家，和长辈（如老师或父母）交谈时低头是有礼貌的。talk with/to sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 【47题详解】 句意：这些差异可能会造成问题。空后differences是复数名词，需用these，句首首字母要大写。故填These。 【48题详解】 句意：西方的说话者可能会认为这个人对他/她所说的内容不感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：不进行眼神交流会造成问题，但使用太多眼神交流也是不礼貌的。but表示转折，说明使用太多眼神交流也是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 【50题详解】 句意：在许多国家，长时间盯着别人看，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”，此处应用副词形式especially，表示强调。故填especially。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) wish begin physical keep take up Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” For students, when we make resolutions at the ____51____ of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our grades. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their ____52____ and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____53____ health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise themselves they are going to start an exercise programme. And some people might say they are going to ____54____ a hobby like painting, maybe because they dream of being an artist. Some resolutions have to do with better planning. Sometimes we may have difficulty in ____55____ our resolutions. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 【答案】51. beginning 52. wishes 53. physical 54. take up 55. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决心、常见的决心类型以及人们在坚持决心时可能面临的困难，并鼓励人们采取行动。 【51题详解】 句意：对学生来说，当我们在年初制定决心时，我们希望提高成绩。根据“when we make resolutions at the... of the year”并结合备选词，可知此处表示“年初”，应用begin的动名词形式beginning，构成短语“at the beginning of”，意为“在……开始的时候”。故填beginning。 【52题详解】 句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉家人和朋友。空格与“plans”并列，作宾语，且“their”后应接名词。备选词中的“wish”在此处意为“愿望”，是可数名词。根据“and plans”的并列结构，用复数形式表示多类愿望。故填wishes。 【53题详解】 句意：有些（决心）是关于身体健康的。“health”是名词，前面需用形容词修饰。备选词中“physical”意为“身体的”，符合语境。故填physical。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人可能说他们将开始一项像绘画这样的爱好，也许是因为他们梦想成为一名艺术家。“going to”后接动词原形，表示将来计划。结合备选词，“take up a hobby”是固定短语，意为“开始从事/培养一项爱好”。故填take up。 【55题详解】 句意：有时我们可能在坚持我们的决心上有困难。“have difficulty in doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。空格位于介词“in”之后，应用动名词形式。备选词中“keep”意为“保持，坚持”，“keep our resolutions”意为“坚持我们的决心”。故填keeping。 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 56. 本周英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“Life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语来描述你未来的生活，并在课堂上发言。 要求： 1. 须包括思维导图中所有信息； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 From my point of view, life in the future will be quite different. I will be a doctor who can ask the robots to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. I will work in Beijing. My neighborhood will be safe and friendly, with lots of parks and green spaces. I will wear smart clothes that can change colors and styles. For transportation, I will use flying cars. If I have enough free time, I will travel to space or explore the ocean. I will also have more time to spend with my family and friends. All in all, I think our life in the future will be fun and comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 演讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：完整涵盖思维导图中列出的所有七个要点：职业、工作地点、邻里环境、服装、交通、休闲活动及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇用“From my point of view...”点明主题，指出未来生活将大不相同，为下文展开做好铺垫； 第二步：先说明自己将成为一名利用机器人工作的医生，并点明工作地点。接着描述邻里环境，然后分别介绍智能服装和飞行汽车这两种未来的具体事物。最后通过“If I have enough free time...”引出丰富的休闲活动； 第三步：结尾用“All in all...”对未来的整体感受进行总结，回应主题，使发言结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①heal the wounded and rescue the dying​ 救死扶伤 ②smart clothes​ 智能服装 ③flying cars​ 飞行汽车 ④explore the ocean​ 探索海洋 [高分句型] ①I will be a doctor who can ask the robots to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ②If I have enough free time, I will travel to space or explore the ocean.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第八部分卷面书写。(共5分) 书写规范、端正、整洁，卷面干净，布局合理。 5分 等级A 书写端正，卷面整体工整、清楚 (字形尚可，卷面整体书写效果整整齐齐、清清楚楚)。 书写端正，有1-3处轻微涂抹勾画，卷面整体工整、清楚。 3分 等级B 书写端正，但字太大 (或太小) ，卷面整体效果不太美观。 字迹 “顺风倒 “，卷面整体工整、清楚。 字迹歪扭/字有大有小，卷面不整齐。 1分 等级C 涂抹勾画痕迹严重，卷面整体凌乱。 字无重心，笔画分散，卷面整体凌乱。 0分 等级D 字迹乱，潦草，看不清楚，卷面脏乱。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语 (八年级) 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，10分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who draws best? A. Julie. B. Tom. C. Lily. 5. How old was Tom when he learned to draw? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. When will Alice have a piano lesson? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to eat at first? A. Ice cream. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. What should they do first? A Fry the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Put the tomatoes on the plate. 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Susan is on the subway She is talking with her friend Jane on the phone.) A: Hi, Jane! What are you doing now? B: ____11____ A: Wow, it’s a good habit to read something in English every day. ____12____ B: For at least an hour. Where are you now? A: I’m on the subway, heading to the stadium (体育场). B: Again? You just went there yesterday. ____13____ A: Four or five times a week. I love sport! B: That’s also a good habit to do sport often. ____14____ A: Yes. My health improves after I begin to do sport regularly. By the way, I want to go to the library tomorrow. ____15____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll see you at the library. A: Great! See you then. A. Guess what! B. What does it look like? C. Would you like to join me? D. How often do you go there? E. I’m reading an English book F. How long do you read every day? G. Doing sport is good for both your body and your mind. 第三部分 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____16____ . Stopping suddenly, he asked the boy to pull out a ____17____ plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____18____ pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant was pulled out. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, ____19____ the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. Next, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now pull this one out.” The boy held it and ____20____ to pull it out. But the tree didn’t move. “It’s ____21____,” said the boy, out of breath. “So it is like bad ____22____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is ____23____ to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words ____24____ the boy’s life. From the above story, the _____25_____ we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them when we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. 16. A. park B. forest C. garden 17. A. small B. strong C. beautiful 18. A. heavily B. easily C. carefully 19 A. pointing to B. looking after C. worrying about 20. A. refused B. feared C. tried 21. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. impossible 22. A. habits B. ideas C. plans 23. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing 24. A. found B. hurt C. changed 25. A. lesson B. subject C. program 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项。 A According to the Chinese lunar calendar, October, November and December are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): Lidong (the beginning of winter), Xiaoxue (light snow), Daxue (heavy snow), Dongzhi (the winter solstice), Xiaohan (lesser cold) and Dahan (greater cold). Winter begins on Lidong (Nov.7/8). On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with their family. People in the northern part of China have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov.22/23) and Daxue (Dec.6/7/8) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and severe drops in temperature. When Dongzhi (Dec.21/22/23) comes, it brings the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Many places can expect the coldest weather. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiao han (Jan.5/6/7) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (Jan.20/21), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 26. When is Xiaoxue according to the passage? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 27. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days. B. On daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C. After dahan, Chinese people begin to welcome the Chinese New Year. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Six solar terms in winter B. The coldest time in winter C. Weather and temperature in winter B I’m Mike. One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never go back. I was angry because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike. I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I found that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I opened my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. The manager asked him to wear nicer shoes in the office. I remembered my mother asked him to buy a new pair of shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months at least. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship (艰难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember this. 29. Why was Mike angry with his parents? A. Because they didn’t want to buy him new clothes. B. Because they didn’t want to buy him a bike. C. Because they said he should study harder. 30. What did Mike know after he saw the note in the wallet? A. He knew his father didn’t work for a long time. B. He knew his father didn’t care about wearing nice clothes. C. He knew their family was going through a hard time. 31. Who does the underlined word “him” here refer to? A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. The manager. 32. What does Mike want to tell us? A. He wants to tell us that it is important to understand and love our parents. B. He wants to tell us that good parents will buy anything for their children. C. He wants to tell us that we should always keep our hardship in mind. C ①On 25th June, 2024, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. ②It is really exciting news. For a long time people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land on it. The Chang’e-6 probe has brought our country a big step forward (向前一大步). I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. ③Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. ④We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. ⑤Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 33. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 probe? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Relaxed. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2 best? A. B. C. 35. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sport. B. Take a trip. C. See the doctor. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, lots of people order takeout food. How many people order takeout food every week? Why do people love to order takeout food? Read on and find out the answers. An organization (机构) did a survey in different cities in China. It showed that about 60 percent of people found it hard to stop ordering takeout food. Some young people often order takeout food. A young man said, “I order takeout food three or four times a week. It’s hard for me to stop ordering takeout food. I often order it though some takeout food doesn’t taste nice.” Do you know why people love ordering takeout food? In fact, there are some different reasons. A lady said, “I’m so busy that I don’t have time to cook, so I often order takeout food.” A young girl called Li Yang said, “Ordering takeout food doesn’t cost me too much money. It is much cheaper than going to a restaurant, so I think it’s a way to save money.” Moreover, some people order takeout food just because they don’t know how to cook. 37. Where did the survey take place? ____________________________________________________ 38. What did Li Yang think of ordering food? ____________________________________________________ 39. How often did the young man order takeout food? ____________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of ordering takeout food? Why? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 (共2节，15分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is ____41____ very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show ____42____ (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western ____43____ (country) using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not ____44____ (listen). And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. ____45____ in many Asian (亚洲的) countries, looking down when talking ____46____ an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ____47____ (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not ____48____ (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is ____49____ (polite), too. In many countries, watching other people, ____50____ (especial) strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) wish begin physical keep take up Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” For students, when we make resolutions at the ____51____ of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our grades. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their ____52____ and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____53____ health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise themselves they are going to start an exercise programme. And some people might say they are going to ____54____ a hobby like painting, maybe because they dream of being an artist. Some resolutions have to do with better planning. Sometimes we may have difficulty in ____55____ our resolutions. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 56. 本周英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“Life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语来描述你未来的生活，并在课堂上发言。 要求： 1. 须包括思维导图中所有信息； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第八部分卷面书写。(共5分) 书写规范、端正、整洁，卷面干净，布局合理。 5分 等级A 书写端正，卷面整体工整、清楚 (字形尚可，卷面整体书写效果整整齐齐、清清楚楚)。 书写端正，有1-3处轻微涂抹勾画，卷面整体工整、清楚。 3分 等级B 书写端正，但字太大 (或太小) ，卷面整体效果不太美观。 字迹 “顺风倒 “，卷面整体工整、清楚。 字迹歪扭/字有大有小，卷面不整齐。 1分 等级C 涂抹勾画痕迹严重，卷面整体凌乱。 字无重心，笔画分散，卷面整体凌乱。 0分 等级D 字迹乱，潦草，看不清楚，卷面脏乱。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测。八年级英语。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, mom, look at these . bananas. They are very fresh. Yes, let's buy some. Mom, look at these bananas. They are . very fresh. Yes, lets buy some. two. What's your . favorite food day? I like steam fish best. What's your favourite . food day? I like steamed fish best. Y congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Thank you very much. Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Thank you very much. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。You are really Better at drawing than me. Tom, well, I think Julie draws Better than anyone. When did you learn to draw? Well, I started to learn to draw when I was four years old. You're really Better at drawing than me, tom. Well. I think Julie draws Better than anyone. When did you learn to draw? Well, I started to learn to draw when I was four years old. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。can you play tennis with me tomorrow? Alice. sorry, Peter. Tomorrow I have to study for a test and I have a piano lesson. What are you doing the day after tomorrow? I have to look after my little brother every sunday. Can you play tennis with me tomorrow? Alice? Sorry, Peter. Tomorrow I have to study for a test and I have a piano lesson. What are you doing the day after tomorrow? I have to look after my little brother every sunday. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。It's too hot. I really want to eat ice cream. I think . IT is bad for your teeth. but I really want to eat something cool. How about tomatoes with sugar? We can make a good idea. What do we need? Three . tomatoes and some sugar. Okay, they are all in the kitchen. What should we do? first? Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. What should we do next? Put them in a bow and add the sugar. Then it's okay. It's too hot. I really want to eat ice cream. I think . IT is bad for your teeth. but I really want to eat something cool. How about tomatoes was sugar? We can make IT an idea. What do we need? Three tomatoes and some sugar? okay? They are all in the kitchen. What should we do? First. wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. What should we do next? Put them in a bow and add the sugar, then it's okay.