期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （扬州专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 文学名著 2 较难 个人经历 3 适中 文学名著 4 适中 叙事忆旧,文学名著,旅行 5 适中 其他著名人物 6 较易 中华文化,传统节日 7 适中 中华文化 8 适中 信息技术,科学技术 9 适中 中华文化 10 适中 方法/策略 11 适中 文学名著 12 适中 科学家,政治家 13 适中 学习策略,方法/策略 14 适中 中华文化,其他著名人物,其他艺术 15 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f 1 any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w 2 . “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s 3 down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c 4 to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s 5 hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h 6 at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a 7 the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i 8 you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w 9 make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T 10 . That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 缺词填空 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 1 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 2 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 3 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 4 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 5 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 6 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 8 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 9 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 10 a joyful time for everyone. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 首字母填空。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. 首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 首字母填空 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 1 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 2 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 3 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 4 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 5 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 6 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 7 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 8 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 9 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 10 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Bassanio reached Belmont and went to visit Portia. Portia was very pleased to see him b 1 she remembered him from his earlier visit. She was c 2 he would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be w 3 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio loved Portia more than ever. He wanted to choose a box and m 4 her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the w 5 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. At last, Portia took Bassanio to the t 6 boxes and told him the rules. Bassanio looked at the boxes, but he did not r 7 the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. He d 8 want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. He went to the lead box and o 9 it. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It s 10 that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） In 2023, a lot of things happened in the world. We said goodbye to the pandemic (疫情). There were record-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website of Nature picked the 10 most important people in the f 1 of environment, science, medicine and others. Let’s check out two of them. Marina Silva Marina Silva was born in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. D 2 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s presidencies (总统任期) from 2003 to 2008, Silva led the ministry of the environment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazon deforestation (森林砍伐) b 3 over 80 percent from 2004 to 2012. However, in 2019, a new leader allowed the r 4 on environmental crimes to become less strict. This led to more deforestation. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva got her job back in the ministry. She put the plan back in p 5 and made it better. As a result, deforestation in the area d 6 by 43 percent from January to July 2023. Halidou Tinto Halidou Tinto is a scientist from Burkina Faso (布基纳法索), Africa. In Africa, malaria (疟疾) a 7 around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year. Children under 5 are e 8 influenced by it. In 2007, Tinto, running a small clinic (诊所) in the countryside, helped get the world’s first malaria vaccine (疫苗) into his country. The vaccine is useful but there are not e 9 of them. Over the past four years, he helped in the trial (试验) of a new vaccine. The new one works much better and will help many more people in the future. It will be used by A 10 people by as early as mid-2024, said the World Health Organization. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词） Have you ever had such a time when you f 1 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 2 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 3 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better. Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 4 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 5 repeated reading. Secondly, keep a d 6 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 7 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up. Thirdly, read an English poem a 8 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 9 it is saying. To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 10 about them so that you can completely understand in the end. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 1 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 2 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 3 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 4 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 5 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 6 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 7 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 8 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 9 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 10 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （扬州专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 文学名著 2 较难 个人经历 3 适中 文学名著 4 适中 叙事忆旧,文学名著,旅行 5 适中 其他著名人物 6 较易 中华文化,传统节日 7 适中 中华文化 8 适中 信息技术,科学技术 9 适中 中华文化 10 适中 方法/策略 11 适中 文学名著 12 适中 科学家,政治家 13 适中 学习策略,方法/策略 14 适中 中华文化,其他著名人物,其他艺术 15 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f 1 any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w 2 . “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s 3 down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c 4 to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s 5 hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h 6 at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a 7 the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i 8 you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w 9 make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T 10 . That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince 【答案】 1．(f)riends 2．(w)ondered 3．(s)it 4．(c)loser 5．(s)ame 6．(h)appy 7．(a)s 8．(i)f 9．(w)hat 10．(T)hursday 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》。文章主要讲述了狐狸教导小王子如何建立关系，包括需要耐心，遵循特定的仪式等，最终小王子驯服了狐狸。 1．句意：但人们无法在商店买到友谊，所以人们不再有朋友了。根据上文“But one cannot buy friendship at the stores,”和首字母“f”提示可知，人们在商店买不到友谊，所以此处是指人们不再有朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式friends表泛指。故填(f)riends。 2．句意：“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”小王子疑惑地问。根据上文“If you want a friend, tame me.”和首字母“w”提示可知，狐狸认为小王子想有朋友就要驯服它，所以这里小王子提出“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”这样的疑问；考查wonder“想知道，疑惑”，动词；故事发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式wondered。故填(w)ondered。 3．句意：你应该坐在离我稍远的地方。根据下文“you will sit a little ... to me”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指狐狸让王子坐在离它稍远的地方；考查“sit”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)it。 4．句意：但是你会一天天地坐得离我更近一点。根据上文“a little far from me”、“day by day”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指一天天地，你要坐得离我更近 一点；考查close“接近地”，这里应用其比较级形式closer。故填(c)loser。 5．句意：“你最好在相同的时间回来，”狐狸说。根据下文“If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be … at three o’clock.”和首字母“s”提示可知，如果下午四点来，狐狸三点就开始开心，所以此处是指最好在相同的时间回来，这样才有特别的感觉；考查same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hour”。故填(s)ame。 6．句意：例如，如果你下午四点来，那么我三点就会开始开心。根据下文“feel happier and happier”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指下午四点来的话，狐狸三点就开始开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。 7．句意：随着时间流逝，我会感觉越来越开心。根据语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指随着时间流逝，狐狸越来越开心；考查as“随着”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)s。 8．句意：但是如果你随时来，我永远不知道什么时候我的心该准备好迎接你。根据语境和首字母“i”提示可知，在固定时间来会有怎样的感受，而这里说“如果” 你随时来，就永远不知道什么时候该准备好迎接你；考查if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填i(f)。 9．句意：它们就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西。根据“‘What is a rite?’ asked the little prince.”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指仪式就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西；考查what“什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：他们每周四和村里的女孩跳舞。根据下文“go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday”和首字母“T”提示可知，在星期四去葡萄园散步，所以此处是指猎人每周周四和村里的女孩跳舞；考查Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(T)hursday。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky 【答案】 1．(s)topped 2．(r)ain 3．(f)ast 4．(w)ashed 5．(l)ose 6．(d)angerous 7．(f)ollow 8．(d)eeper 9．(s)hoes 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文节选自Hunting for Stravinsky，主要讲述作者和Gabe为了赚钱上大学，冒险涉水的故事。 1．句意：我已经出门一半了，Gabe拦住了我。根据下文“Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!”并结合首字母提示，快下雨了，所以Gabe拦住了作者，不让作者出门，stop“(使)停止”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)topped。 2．句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据上文“I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes.”以及空后的“we ran to the stream”并结合首字母提示可知，雨应该是停了，rain“雨”符合。故填(r)ain。 3．句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据“we ran to the stream as…as we could”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，以最快的速度跑向小溪，fast“快速”符合。故填(f)ast。 4．句意：它被冲走了！根据上文“Where’s the bridge?”并结合首字母提示可知，桥不见了，应是被冲走了，wash away“冲走”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(w)ashed。 5．句意：我们需要我们的自行车，我们回来取它们会浪费太多时间。根据“We need our bikes, and we’d…too much time coming back for them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指取自行车会浪费太多时间，lose“浪费（时间）”符合。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：太危险了！根据上文“We need to cross there”以及“pointing at some nearby rocks”并结合首字母提示可知，桥坏了，他们打算涉水，应是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填(d)angerous。 7．句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他会跟着我。根据下文“Twenty steps and we’ll be across.”以及“Don’t make me sorry I did this!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指对方会跟着自己，follow“跟随”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 8．句意：现在不可能更深了。根据上文“It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,”并结合首字母提示可知，水通常没到膝盖那么深，此处指现在不可能更深了，deep“深的”，根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填(d)eeper。 9．句意：我们的鞋子一步一步地从泥里出来，声音很大，拖慢了我们的速度。根据“Our…came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，一步一步地从泥里出来，应是走路穿的鞋子，shoe“鞋”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hoes。 10．句意：小心地走，慢慢地走。根据“Step…and go slowly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小心慢慢地走，carefully“小心”符合。故填(c)arefully。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】 1．(h)eart 2．(w)ell 3．(w)eak 4．(b)usy 5．(d)octor 6．(i)mproved 7．(c)onvinced 8．(n)either/(n)or 9．(b)etter 10．(i)llness 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫艾娃的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和汤姆谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让汤姆非常担心。随着艾娃的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 1．句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。“heart”意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 2．句意：Tom看着Eva，她看起来并不健康。根据“she didn’t look w...”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva看起来并不“健康”。“well”意为“健康”符合语境。故填(w)ell。 3．句意：Eva的健康状况变得更糟，她变得非常虚弱，无法离开房子。根据“She became very…”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva健康状况很糟糕因此身体变得非常“虚弱”。“weak”意为“虚弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。 4．句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 5．句意：St Clare叫来了医生。根据“St Clare called a...”及所给首字母“d”可知，句中表述St Clare叫来了一个“医生”。“doctor”意为“医生”符合语境。故填(d)octor。 6．句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。“improved”意为“改善”符合语境。故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：她的父亲很高兴，并且确信她会好起来。根据“Her father was happy and he was...that she was going to get better.”及所给首字母“c”可知，句中表述她的父亲“确信”她会好起来。“convinced”意为“确信”符合语境。故填(c)onvinced。 8．句意：但Miss Ophelia和医生并不那么确定，Eva也不确定。根据“But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and...was Eva.”及所给首字母“n”可知，句中表述Eva也不“确定”与上文构成条件一致关系。“neither”或“nor”意为“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either/(n)or。 9．句意：Eva现在好些了，不是吗？根据“Eva, dear, you are b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Eva现在“好些”了。此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 10．句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the i...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，使用“illness”意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(w)hy 3．(l)iked/(l)oved 4．(l)and 5．(u)s 6．(w)orked 7．(s)till 8．(f)orest 9．(a)round/(a)mong 10．(d)angerous 【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。 1．句意：奈德很兴奋。根据后文“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “兴奋的”，形容人的情绪，用 “excited”。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：第二天，当我见到尼莫船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。根据前文“I asked him” 以及后文“he was so interested in Crespo Island.”可知，这里是询问原因，以字母 “w” 开头引导询问原因的特殊疑问词是“why”。故填(w)hy。 3．句意：我以为你喜欢大海，而不是陆地。根据“I thought you...the sea instead of being on land.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喜欢”，like/love“喜欢”，结合“thought”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(l)iked/(l)oved。 4．句意：当奈德知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎时，就决定不来了。根据“But these forests are under the sea.”以及“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”可知，此处指的是“去陆地打猎”，land“陆地”，是名词，故填(l)and。 5．句意：太阳的光照到我们身上。根据“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是us“我们”，此处作动词reach的宾语，故填(u)s。 6．句意：这潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很方便。根据“The suits...very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是潜水服“运作得很好”，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，work表示 “运作，起作用”，过去式是worked。故填(w)orked。 7．句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑影。根据“see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仍然看地很清楚”，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 8．句意：这就是森林。根据“The ‘trees’ in it were giant seaweed.”及“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，此处指的是“海底森林”，forest“森林”，故填(f)orest。 9．句意：鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去。根据“Fish swam...the branches like birds in a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去”，此处应用around“在……周围”/among“在……当中”，故填(a)round/(a)mong。 10．句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。根据首字母提示及“It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle”可知，此处说的是“海底既美丽又危险”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(s)moothly 3．(t)ired 4．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 5．(w)ell 6．(u)niversity 7．(d)ecided 8．(e)xercise 9．(s)ince 10．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 1．句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 3．句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 4．句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 5．句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 6．句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 7．句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 9．句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 10．句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 缺词填空 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 1 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 2 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 3 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 4 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 5 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 6 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 8 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 9 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 10 a joyful time for everyone. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(b)ringing 3．(m)illions 4．(b)iggest 5．(l)asts 6．(T)raditional 7．(l)ike 8．(d)rive 9．(s)till 10．(c)reating 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。 1．句意：作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，春节，也叫中国新年，是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world”可知，春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，此处用形容词important作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of…people together”可知，此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念，bring…together“将……凝聚在一起”，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。 3．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，表明人口迁移数量很大，故此处指数百万人回家过年，millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 4．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移，此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migration。故填(b)iggest。 5．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，此处指这个节日持续十五天，last“持续”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。 6．句意：全国各地都会吃传统的食物，如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼，这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country”可知，此处指吃传统的食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填(T)raditional。 7．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks”可知，此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 8．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical monster ‘nian’”可知，此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”，drive away“驱赶”，固定搭配，be used to do“被用来做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。 9．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Today, these traditions…are celebrated in China and some Asian countries”可知，此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。 10．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a joyful time for everyone”可知，此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光，create“创造”，动词，此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 1．(c)hopsticks 2．(p)ick 3．(d)ivided 4．(c)ost 5．(e)xample 6．(m)akes 7．(t)ogether 8．(d)epending 9．(w)ay 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 1．句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀叉，而中国人使用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c...”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，要用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 2．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知是用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，pick up“捡起；夹起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 3．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“In general, the material of chopsticks can be d...into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.”可知，筷子的材料可以分为五种，be divided into“被分为”。故填(d)ivided。 4．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“and c...a little.”可知，此处说的是竹筷或木筷的花费，cost“花费”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ost。 5．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“For e...”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 6．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes it possible...”可知是使人们更方便单独吃饭，此处应用动词make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the use，动词要用三单。故填(m)akes。 7．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals t...”可知，此处指“一起吃饭”，together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 8．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。根据“not d...on others after they grow into adults.”可知长大后不再依赖被人，depend on“依靠”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(d)epending。 9．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“The w...that Chinese people use chopsticks”可知，此处指“用筷子吃饭这种方式”，way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“an increasing n...of foreign students”可知，此处指“外国学生的数量”，number“数量”符合句意。故填(n)umber。 首字母填空。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and m 1 players. They are also used for s 2 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w 3 . Ren Zhengfei built the company in 1987. The company sold about 58.4 m 4 smart­phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile m 5 . Now, Huawei has been the l 6 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on r 7 . They try their best to bring digital and high t 8 to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m 9 people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C 10 in China” to the world. 【答案】 1．(m)usic 2．(s)ending 3．(w)onder 4．(m)illion 5．(m)arket 6．(l)eader 7．(r)esearch 8．(t)echnology 9．(m)odern 10．(C)reated 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为的迅猛发展以及为人们带来的便利。 1．句意：智能手机被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器。由所给首字母m及“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and…players”可知，此处介绍了智能手机的用途，即被用作电视、照相机和音乐播放器“music player”。故填(m)usic。 2．句意：它们也用于发送电子邮件或上网。由所给首字母s及“They are also used for…emails”可知，此处应为智能手机可用于发送电子邮件；send“发送”，动词，其中be used for doing sth被用来做某事，故此处应用其动名词形式。故填(s)ending。 3．句意：在中国，甚至在世界上，华为都是一个奇迹。由所给首字母w及上文“If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei.”可知，此处应为评价华为是一个奇迹；wonder奇迹，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用其单数形式，在句中作表语。故填(w)onder。 4．句意：该公司在2019年第一季度售出约5840万部智能手机。由所给首字母m及“The company sold about 58.4 …”可知，此处介绍华为手机的销售数量，故应为million“百万”。故填(m)illion。 5．句意：华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile …”及常识可知，此处指华为在移动通信领域获得了第二名，market意为“市场”，是不可数名词，此处特指移动通信领域。故填(m)arket。 6．句意：如今，华为已经成为5G领域的领先者。由所给首字母l及“Huawei has been the…in the field of 5G”可知，此处应为华为已经为5G的领先者；leader领先者，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填(l)eader。 7．句意：它有75000多名顶尖工程师和科学家从事研究。由所给首字母r及“…top engineers and scientists on…”可知，此处应为华为有很多工程师和科学家从事研究；research研究，不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填(r)esearch。 8．句意：他们尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。根据“They try their best to bring digital and high … to every person and place”可知，此处指华为尽力把数字化和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方，technology意为“科技”，是不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 9．句意：对现代人来说，快速的生活方式更方便。有所给首字母m及“It's more convenient for…people…”可知，此处应为modern people“现代人”。故填(m)odern 10．句意：它也将“中国创造”带到了世界。由所给首字母C及“…in China”可知，此处应为“中国创造”，故应用create“创造”的过去分词形式作状语。故填(C)reated。 首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a 1 which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u 2 made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s 4 in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f 5 in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w 6 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s 7 of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e 8 job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p 9 the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a 10 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 【答案】 1．(a)rt 2．(u)sually 3．(u)p 4．(s)tarted 5．(f)amous 6．(w)ith 7．(s)ide 8．(e)asy 9．(p)rotect 10．(a)rtists 【导语】本文主要讲皮影戏的由来以及是如何演出的。 1．句意：它是一种融合音乐和皮影戏的艺术。根据“music and shadow performance”及最后一段“the traditional Chinese folk art”可知此处应指“艺术”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)rt。 2．句意：人物通常是由牛皮制成的。空格处修饰“made of”，应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示可填usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置好灯光和纸质屏幕，并开始他们的表演。根据“set...the light and paper screen”及首字母提示，可知此处是set up“设置”，固定用法。故填(u)p。 4．句意：皮影戏始于两千年前的西汉时期的山西。根据“years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合“during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.”及首字母可知指“始于”。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：它清朝时在河北很有名。根据首字母提示和句意可知，考查be famous in“在……出名”，故填(f)amous。 6．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是由一个大的纸覆盖在桌子上。根据“is always a table covered...”可知此处是考查be covered with“被覆盖”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：当玩家移动他的手指时，人物就变得栩栩如生，他们的样貌，着装以及动作可以从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到。根据“The light was behind the paper screen.”及常识可知皮影戏从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到，此处填单数名词。故填(s)ide。 8．句意：演好角色不是一件容易的事。根据“It always takes a player ten to twenty years.”可知这不是一件容易的事情，空处填形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：为了保护传统的中国民间艺术，道情皮影戏博物馆在甘肃被成立。根据“the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu”及首字母可知，此处指“保护”传统的中国民间艺术，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：许多艺术家正尝试着把它传向中国的舞台，甚至世界的舞台。根据“...are trying to spread it”及所给词可知此处指艺术家尝试来传播皮影戏。artist“艺术家”，根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式。故填artists。 首字母填空 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 1 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 2 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 3 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 4 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 5 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 6 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 7 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 8 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 9 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 10 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 【答案】 1．(c)hallenge 2．(d)iscussions 3．(t)ired 4．(a)voiding 5．(r)ight 6．(e)specially 7．(o)nes 8．(l)ose 9．(a)ctive 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。 1．句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。 2．句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。 3．句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。 4．句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。 5．句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 6．句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 7．句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。 8．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。 9．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。 10．句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Bassanio reached Belmont and went to visit Portia. Portia was very pleased to see him b 1 she remembered him from his earlier visit. She was c 2 he would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be w 3 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio loved Portia more than ever. He wanted to choose a box and m 4 her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the w 5 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. At last, Portia took Bassanio to the t 6 boxes and told him the rules. Bassanio looked at the boxes, but he did not r 7 the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. He d 8 want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. He went to the lead box and o 9 it. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It s 10 that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(c)ertain 3．(w)ise 4．(m)arry 5．(w)rong 6．(t)hree 7．(r)ead 8．(d)idn’t 9．(o)pened 10．(s)aid 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 1．句意：Portia很高兴见到他，因为她记得早些时候他来拜访过。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：她很确定他足够勇敢去挑选箱子。根据“he would be brave enough to choose a box”及首字母c可知她确定他敢去挑箱子，certain“确定的”，作表语。故填(c)ertain。 3．句意：她希望他够聪明，能选择那个上面有她照片的盒子。根据“to choose the one with her pictue on it”可知，能挑到那个有她的照片的盒子，应是足够聪明的，wise“聪明的”，作表语。故填(w)ise。 4．句意：他想要挑一个盒子，娶她。根据上文“Bassanio loved Portia more than ever”和下文“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，他很爱Portia，想要娶她，marry sb“嫁/娶某人”，根据“wanted to choose a box and”可知，and连接两个动词不定式作并列的宾语。故填(m)arry。 5．句意：然而，Portia很害怕他会选错箱子。根据“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，选错盒子的话就不能嫁给他了，wrong“错误的”，作定语修饰名词box。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：最后，Portia把Bassanio带到了那三个盒子那里，告诉他规则。根据下文“He looked at the gold and silver. He…want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world.”可知，有金、银、铅三个盒子，three“三（个）”。故填(t)hree。 7．句意：Bassanio看着那些盒子，但他没有阅读上面写的东西。根据“the writing on them”可知，箱子上写的文字需要阅读，read“阅读”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(r)ead。 8．句意：他不想要这些漂亮的金盒子和银盒子。根据下文“He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color.”可知，他选择了铅盒子，说明他不要金盒子和银盒子，句子应用一般过去时，want为实义动词，用助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t。 9．句意：他走到了铅盒子那里，打开了它。根据下文“The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box.”可知，他打开了盒子，看到了里面写的内容，open“打开”，and连接两个并列谓语，根据“went”可知应用open的过去式。故填(o)pened。 10．句意：它写道他应该去找Portia，并看着她的双眼。根据上文“The writing inside the box”可知此处指文字说的内容，用say表示，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填(s)aid。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） In 2023, a lot of things happened in the world. We said goodbye to the pandemic (疫情). There were record-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website of Nature picked the 10 most important people in the f 1 of environment, science, medicine and others. Let’s check out two of them. Marina Silva Marina Silva was born in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. D 2 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s presidencies (总统任期) from 2003 to 2008, Silva led the ministry of the environment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazon deforestation (森林砍伐) b 3 over 80 percent from 2004 to 2012. However, in 2019, a new leader allowed the r 4 on environmental crimes to become less strict. This led to more deforestation. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva got her job back in the ministry. She put the plan back in p 5 and made it better. As a result, deforestation in the area d 6 by 43 percent from January to July 2023. Halidou Tinto Halidou Tinto is a scientist from Burkina Faso (布基纳法索), Africa. In Africa, malaria (疟疾) a 7 around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year. Children under 5 are e 8 influenced by it. In 2007, Tinto, running a small clinic (诊所) in the countryside, helped get the world’s first malaria vaccine (疫苗) into his country. The vaccine is useful but there are not e 9 of them. Over the past four years, he helped in the trial (试验) of a new vaccine. The new one works much better and will help many more people in the future. It will be used by A 10 people by as early as mid-2024, said the World Health Organization. 【答案】 1．(f)ields 2．(D)uring 3．(b)y 4．(r)ules 5．(p)lace 6．(d)ropped/(d)ecreased 7．(a)ffects 8．(e)specially 9．(e)nough 10．(A)frican 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《自然》杂志网站公布的两位杰出人物对世界的贡献。 1．句意：《自然》杂志网站选出了环境、科学、医学等领域最重要的10位人物。根据“10 most important people in the...of environment, science, medicine and others”可知，此处说的是多个领域的重要人物，应用field“领域”的复数形式。故填(f)ields 2．句意：在路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦2003年至2008年的总统任期内，席尔瓦领导了环境部。根据“from 2003 to 2008”可知，表示一段期间内，要用时间介词during。故填(D)uring。 3．句意：该计划从2004年到2012年减少了亚马逊森林砍伐的80%以上。根据“over 80 percent”和首字母提示b可知，此处应用介词by表示“相差”。故填(b)y。 4．句意：然而，在2019年，一位新的领导人让对环境犯罪的规定变得不那么严格。根据“environmental crimes”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“与环境犯罪有关的规定”，表示多条规定应用rule“规定”的复数形式。故填(r)ules。 5．句意：她重新制定了计划，并做得更好。根据首字母提示p可知，本题考查介词短语in place“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。 6．句意：因此，从2023年1月到7月，该地区的森林砍伐率下降/减少了43%。根据“made it better”可知，Marina Silva的计划使森林砍伐率下降/减少了，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词drop“下降”或decrease“减少”的过去式。故填(d)ropped/(d)ecreased。 7．句意：在非洲，疟疾每年影响约2亿人，造成50万人死亡。根据“around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year”和首字母a可知，此处说的是疟疾造成的影响，本句时态为一般现在时，主语malaria为第三人称单数，谓语affect“影响”应用单三形式。故填(a)ffects。 8．句意：5岁以下的儿童尤其受其影响。根据“Children under 5”可知，儿童受到的影响尤其严重，应用副词especially“特别是”修饰动词influenced。故填(e)specially。 9．句意：疫苗是有用的，但是数量不够。根据“The vaccine is useful but”可知，疫苗的数量不够，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 10．句意：世界卫生组织表示，非洲人民最早将在2024年年中使用这种疫苗。根据“In Africa”可知，此处说的是非洲人民，应用形容词African“非洲的”作定语修饰名词people。故填(A)frican。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词） Have you ever had such a time when you f 1 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 2 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 3 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better. Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 4 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 5 repeated reading. Secondly, keep a d 6 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 7 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up. Thirdly, read an English poem a 8 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 9 it is saying. To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 10 about them so that you can completely understand in the end. 【答案】 1．(f)all 2．(d)ifficulty 3．(r)equired 4．(b)oring 5．(t)hrough 6．(d)ictionary 7．(I)nstead 8．(a)loud 9．(w)hat 10．(t)hought 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过阅读诗歌来提高阅读体验。 1．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历：你对一首英文诗一见钟情，但却很难完全理解它？fall in love with“爱上”，是固定短语。从句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(f)all。 2．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历：你对一首英文诗一见钟情，但却很难完全理解它？根据“Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力)”结合首字母可知，此处是指很难完全理解这首诗。much后跟不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。 3．句意：有时我们发现一首英文诗立刻就吸引了我们，但通常在我们真正理解这首诗之前需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据“but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r...before we can truly understand the poem”可知，是指真正理解这首诗需要大量的时间和精力。require“要求”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(r)equired。 4．句意：有时候，一首英文诗第一次读起来似乎很无聊，但再读一遍就有趣了。根据“when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting”可知，和有趣相对应的是“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。 5．句意：通过反复阅读，可以更好地理解其含义。根据“repeated reading.”可知，反复阅读是理解含义的方式，这里应用介词through “通过”。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：其次，在阅读英语诗歌时手边要有一本字典。根据下文“look them up”可知，是指查字典。dictionary “字典”，被a修饰，应用可数名词单数，故填(d)ictionary。 7．句意：与其跳过这些单词或猜测它们的意思，不如去查字典。此处是固定短语instead of “而不是”。故填(I)nstead。 8．句意：第三，大声朗读一首英文诗并听诗。根据横线前面句子可知，这里是read aloud “大声朗读”的结构。故填(a)loud。 9．句意：在你读完一首诗之后，多花点时间想想诗在说什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作saying的宾语，what符合。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：总之，以适当的方式阅读英语诗歌可以丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，并使你对它们有更深的思考，以至于你最终能完全理解。根据“enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t...about them ”可知，指的是对诗有更深的思考，应用名词thought “思考”。故填(t)hought。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 1 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 2 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 3 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 4 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 5 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 6 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 7 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 8 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 9 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 10 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. 【答案】 1．(v)aluable 2．(e)asily 3．(s)maller/(s)mall 4．(s)tyle 5．(m)odern 6．(t)ea 7．(l)ocal 8．(m)oon 9．(s)tarted 10．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。 1．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。 2．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 3．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。 4．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。 5．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。 6．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。 7．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。 8．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。 9．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 10．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】 1．(a)ppeared 2．(s)pecial 3．(a)s 4．(m)uch 5．(d)ollars 6．(s)pend 7．(t)raditional 8．(h)elps 9．(s)olving 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势，包括其高效性、低成本、开源特性以及采用强化学习的创新训练方法。 1．句意：这款新AI于1月20日首次亮相。根据“The new AI first...on Jan 20”和所给首字母可知，这款新的AI于1月20日首次出现、亮相，“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：它有什么特别之处？根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so...about it?”和所给首字母可知，此处询问其独特性，“特别的”special，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：据DeepSeek称，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题。根据“is...good at...as other big-time models”和所给首字母可知，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题，as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 4．句意：但它需要的算力要少得多。根据“But it needs...less computing power”可知，“less”为比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，much less意为“少得多”。故填(m)uch。 5．句意：它也是同类中成本最低的，仅花费约557万美元（4058 万元人民币）。根据“5.57 million US...(40.58 million yuan)”可知，此处指“美元”dollar，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 6．句意：这比美国企业开发类似AI模型所需的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。根据“have to...making similar AI models”可知，美国公司需花费数亿甚至数十亿美元开发类似AI模型，此处为“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using the...ways”和所给首字母可知，与主要使用强化学习形成对比的应是传统方法，“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 8．句意：它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数。根据“It...AI learn by...”可知，主语“It”指代强化学习，故应是强化学习帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数，故空格处为“帮助”help，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(h)elps。 9．句意：这使得R1更擅长推理和解决难题。根据“better at reasoning and...hard problems”可知，and前后为并列结构，结合所给首字母可知，应是推理和解决问题，“解决”solve，此处应用其动名词形式，与reasoning为并列结构。故填(s)olving。 10．句意：他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需求。根据“change the code to...their own needs”可知，此处表示满足需求，“满足”meet，此处应用动词原形，和空格前to一起构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $