精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末试题

沈北新区2025—2026学年度上学期期末试题 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 （共8小题；每小题1.5分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jim’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 2 How did Judy get here? A. B. C. 3. Who does the man want to travel into space with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His parents. 4. How often does the woman play the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 5. Where is Lily’s guitar? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 6. What does the man think of, Ella’s collection in the future? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Important. 7 Why will Bob join the Science Club? A. To do science experiments. B. To work out science problems. C. To meet science experts. 8. What will the woman do in China this summer holiday most possibly? A. Eat some food. B. Visit a tourist spot. C. Do some shopping. 第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. Who is Li Lei? A. John’s friend. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s brother. 10. How is Li Lei’s English? A. Very good. B. Not very well. C. He can’t speak English. 11. What is Li Lei’s hobby? A. Teaching Chinese. B. Doing Chinese kung fu. C. Cooking Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. How many people are there in a group? A. About 5. B. About 10. C. About 20. 13. When may the man take the trip? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. 14 Where are the two speakers talking most possibly? A. In a police station. B. In a classroom. C. In a travel agency. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What does Miss Yang do most possibly? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A travel agent. 16. When does the club meet every week? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Fridays. 17. What activity did the club have last week? A. Taking photos. B. Watching a film. C. Having a party. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. What does Betty think of her rocks? A. Beautiful. B. Pretty. C. Interesting. 19. When did Betty start collecting the rocks? A. About two years ago. B. About four years ago. C. About twelve years ago. 20. What does Betty’s favourite rock look like? A. A small apple. B. A chicken egg. C. A duck egg. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sunday Thursday Monday Friday Saturday Tuesday Wednesday 1. On what day is it windy all day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 2. What can you do on Friday? A. Run in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Make a snowman. D. Ride a bike. 3. How long does the big snow last(持续)? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For one day and a half. D. For two days. 4. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. B Hainan, a beautiful place in the south of China, has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects some popular cities. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called Coconut City (椰城) because it has many coconut trees. This city not only has beautiful seaside views but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern city. Some rockets go to space from this city. Qionghai You must have heard of the Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. 5. Haikou is famous for its ________. A. food B. beaches C. history D. weather 6. If you are interested in rockets, you can go to ________. A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Qionghai D. Sanya 7. What can we know from the text? A. Wenchang is called the Coconut City. B. We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C. The writer talks about the Wanquan River because it runs through Qionghai. D. Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 8. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce famous views in Hainan. B. To tell people how to take a trip to Hainan. C. To show that the cities in Hainan are wonderful and worth visiting. D. To encourage people to learn more about Hainan’s history. C Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My Experience of Collecting Insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they are very beautiful. ▲ Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 9. How does Jason collect an insect? a. Let the insect go back to nature. b. Find the insect and put it in a bottle. c. Draw a picture and write down some information. d. Use an insect book to know its kind. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 10. What will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①A magnifying glass. ②A pencil and a notebook. ③A dictionary. ④A glass bottle. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 11. What can we know from the text? A. Jason’s favourite subject is biology. B. Jason often looks for the insects in the zoo. C Jason’s dream job is to be an entomologist in the future. D. Jason usually writes down the insects’ names and his feelings about them. 12. Where are we most likely to read the text? A. In a school magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a personal diary. D ①Central China Normal University (华中师范大学) is in Wuhan. 54 students there start an activity. They take photos of the dormitory staff (宿管员). ②Many students’ homes are far away from the school, so they sometimes miss their parents and feel lonely. But they meet the dormitory staff every day. These aunts and uncles are very nice. They teach the students how to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They also tell the students to study hard and eat well. In their eyes, the students are like their children. ③The dormitory staff help the students a lot. So, the students want to take photos of the dormitory staff to show their thanks. The dormitory staff are happy. At the same time, they are feeling anxious. They don’t know where to put their hands or how to laugh in the studio (摄影棚). The students are very patient and tell them what to do. At last, it takes the students 74 hours to finish taking the photos. ④There are 54 students and 9 dormitory staff in this activity. The students give the photos to the dormitory staff as a special gift (礼物). The dormitory staff like the photos a lot. They say thanks to the students. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the students take the photos. B. What the dormitory staff look like. C. How the students like their dormitories. D. How the dormitory staff help the students. 14. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A Confident. B. Funny. C. Peaceful. D. Worried. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Activity in Wuhan B. Students’ Life at the University C. Students Show Thanks to the Dormitory Staff with Photos D. The Friendship Between the Students and the Dormitory Staff 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. ____17____ But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. Here are some rules for you to remember. You should decide where you want to go first. Then you should prepare everything you need, for example, money, a cellphone (手机) and your ID card (身份证). ____18____ You should be careful on the trip. Don’t travel alone. ____19____ They can help you when you need help. ____20____ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A. Don’t go to the dangerous places. B. You should always stay with your friends. C. You must remember to take them with you. D. Don’t ask your parents and friends for help. E. Travelling to other places is the best way to rest. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer named Jack wanted a worker for his farm. One day, Tom, Jim and Bill came to ask for the job. “Who will be the ____21____ person?” Jack thought about it and said. “Well, I’ll give each of you a special seed (种子). Plant it in a pot (花盆) and then ____22____ it to me after six months. The man with the best plant will get the ____23____.” Tom took his seed home and planted it. Many weeks later, his seed didn’t grow. Months went by. Tom _____24_____ a lot about planting, but there was no plant in his pot. Half a ____25____ later, Tom, Jim and Bill came back to Jack’s farm. Jim showed his tall plant and said to Jack, “I’m good at ____26____ so my seed grew well.” Bill said ____27____, “My plant is tall too. Thanks to your seed, it grew quickly in my pot.” How about Tom? He said, “____28____, Jack. I just brought my seed and an empty (空的) pot. I ____29____ my seed well, but it never grew.” “Then you’re just the person I’m looking for,” Jack said. “In fact, before I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they couldn’t grow. But I’m so ____30____ to see your empty pot. In your pot, only honesty (诚实) grew and that’s the best plant.” 21. A. real B. right C. young D. popular 22. A. sell B. collect C. throw D. bring 23. A. food B. pot C. job D. answer 24. A. forgot B. learned C. said D. taught 25. A. year B. month C. week D. day 26. A. swimming B. drawing C. singing D. planting 27. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 28. A. Thanks B. Bye C. Sorry D. Sure 29. A. looked forward to B. took care of C. cleaned up D. picked up 30. A. glad B. amazed C. interested D. strange 四、阅读填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most children don’t like getting their hands dirty. But when it’s time for school gardening lessons, the students change ____31____ (they) ideas. Do you know why? Students like to have school gardening lessons outside the classroom ____32____ they don’t have to sit at their desks all day. They can get out and it’s good for their ____33____ (eye). Also, school gardening lessons are ____34____ (wonder). They make students learn something by doing things themselves. It’s a fun way to find out how plants grow ____35____ (slow). When students garden at school, they can plant flowers and vegetables. It’s exciting ____36____ (watch) seeds turn into plants. Students can learn about life from it. Gardening also teaches students to be responsible (有责任心的). They need to remember to water the plants and look ____37____ them. “Gardening is ____38____ important and useful subject,” a lot of ____39____ (teach) say. “It lets students know where our food comes from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time. It ____40____ (attract) more students in the future.” 五、阅读问答 （共4小题，1-3每小题2分；4题4分，满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Playing time is my favorite time. My parents let me play for two hours every day. I always play in a small park. The park is in front of my house. A lot of children in my neighborhood play in it. There are some swings (秋千) in the park. I like playing on the swings with my friends. I sit on the swing and they push (推) me to let me fly high. I can feel the wind blowing on my face. It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems. Sometimes we sit in the park and tell stories. We talk about some funny things in our classes. We talk about our study and life. Basketball is my favorite sport. After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball. When I play basketball, some strangers will join me. Then they usually become my friends. That’s why I have so many friends. And my dream is to be a basketball player and play basketball in the NBA. I think my dream can come true (实现) one day by working hard. 41. How long can the writer play every day? ____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of playing on the swings? ____________________________________ 43. When does the writer always play basketball in his free time? ____________________________________ 44. What is your dream? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，上周日你去公园参加了学校举办的一次主题为“保护环境，人人有责 (Protect the environment, everyone’s duty)”的课外活动。在活动过程中，你和同学们做了很多有利于环保的事情 （例如，捡垃圾、植树、环保宣传等），请你写一篇记录本次活动的日记。 内容包括：1、喜欢参加活动及原因。 2、活动的内容。 3、你的感受。 要点：1、词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名； 4、提示词：environment (环境), rubbish (垃圾), duty (责任)。 January 4th, Sunday Sunny Our school organized an after-school activity in the park last Sunday. Its topic was “Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈北新区2025—2026学年度上学期期末试题 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 （共8小题；每小题1.5分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jim’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 2. How did Judy get here? A. B. C. 3. Who does the man want to travel into space with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His parents. 4. How often does the woman play the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 5. Where is Lily’s guitar? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. Under the table. 6. What does the man think of, Ella’s collection in the future? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Important. 7. Why will Bob join the Science Club? A. To do science experiments. B. To work out science problems. C. To meet science experts. 8. What will the woman do in China this summer holiday most possibly? A. Eat some food. B. Visit a tourist spot. C. Do some shopping. 第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. Who is Li Lei? A. John’s friend. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s brother. 10. How is Li Lei’s English? A. Very good. B. Not very well. C. He can’t speak English. 11. What is Li Lei’s hobby? A. Teaching Chinese. B. Doing Chinese kung fu. C. Cooking Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. How many people are there in a group? A. About 5. B. About 10. C. About 20. 13. When may the man take the trip? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. 14. Where are the two speakers talking most possibly? A. In a police station. B. In a classroom. C. In a travel agency. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What does Miss Yang do most possibly? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A travel agent. 16. When does the club meet every week? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Fridays. 17. What activity did the club have last week? A. Taking photos. B. Watching a film. C. Having a party. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. What does Betty think of her rocks? A. Beautiful. B. Pretty. C. Interesting. 19. When did Betty start collecting the rocks? A. About two years ago. B. About four years ago. C. About twelve years ago. 20. What does Betty’s favourite rock look like? A. A small apple. B. A chicken egg. C. A duck egg. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sunday Thursday Monday Friday Saturday Tuesday Wednesday 1. On what day is it windy all day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 2. What can you do on Friday? A. Run in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Make a snowman. D. Ride a bike. 3. How long does the big snow last(持续)? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For one day and a half. D. For two days. 4. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一周的天气情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，星期三一天都有风。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，星期五下雪，可以堆雪人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，星期二上午有大雪，星期五一天都下大雪，故持续一天半。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，一周内有下雪天气，应为冬季。故选D。 B Hainan, a beautiful place in the south of China, has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects some popular cities. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called Coconut City (椰城) because it has many coconut trees. This city not only has beautiful seaside views but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern city. Some rockets go to space from this city. Qionghai You must have heard of the Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. 5. Haikou is famous for its ________. A. food B. beaches C. history D. weather 6. If you are interested in rockets you can go to ________. A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Qionghai D. Sanya 7. What can we know from the text? A. Wenchang is called the Coconut City. B. We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C. The writer talks about the Wanquan River because it runs through Qionghai. D. Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 8. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce famous views in Hainan. B. To tell people how to take a trip to Hainan. C. To show that the cities in Hainan are wonderful and worth visiting. D. To encourage people to learn more about Hainan’s history. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海南岛作为拥有世界上第一条环岛高铁的地方，重点推介了海口、文昌和琼海这三个连接在高铁线路上的热门旅游城市及其特色。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Haikou部分“This city not only has beautiful seaside views but also is famous for its rich history.”可知，海口不仅有美丽的海景，还因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wenchang部分“Some rockets go to space from this city.”可知，如果你对火箭感兴趣，你可以去文昌，因为有些火箭是从那里发射升空的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qionghai部分“You must have heard of the Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可知，万泉河是一条著名的河流，它流经琼海，所以作者提到了它。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出海南环岛高铁连接了一些热门城市，随后的段落分别详细介绍了海口、文昌和琼海这三个城市的特色景点和文化，旨在向读者展示这些城市的美丽和价值。故选C。 C Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My Experience of Collecting Insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they are very beautiful. ▲ Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 9. How does Jason collect an insect? a. Let the insect go back to nature. b. Find the insect and put it in a bottle. c. Draw a picture and write down some information. d. Use an insect book to know its kind. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 10. What will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①A magnifying glass. ②A pencil and a notebook. ③A dictionary. ④A glass bottle. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 11. What can we know from the text? A. Jason’s favourite subject is biology. B. Jason often looks for the insects in the zoo. C. Jason’s dream job is to be an entomologist in the future. D. Jason usually writes down the insects’ names and his feelings about them. 12. Where are we most likely to read the text? A. In a school magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a personal diary. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason关于采集昆虫的报告，介绍了他在生物学方面的爱好，包括他喜欢采集昆虫的原因、地点、具体步骤以及未来的梦想。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle…”可知，第一步是找到昆虫并放入瓶中；根据“Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is.”可知，第二步是查阅昆虫书了解其种类；根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name…”可知，第三步是画图并记录信息；根据“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，最后一步是让昆虫回归自然。故正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”，“I draw a picture of it in my notebook.”以及“I put it in a glass bottle…”可知，Jason外出采集昆虫时会带放大镜、笔和笔记本以及玻璃瓶。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jason梦想在未来成为一名昆虫学家。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is Jason’s report about collecting insects.”可知，这是一篇学生写的关于采集昆虫的报告，此类文章最可能刊登在学校杂志上，供同学们阅读交流。故选A。 D ①Central China Normal University (华中师范大学) is in Wuhan. 54 students there start an activity. They take photos of the dormitory staff (宿管员). ②Many students’ homes are far away from the school, so they sometimes miss their parents and feel lonely. But they meet the dormitory staff every day. These aunts and uncles are very nice. They teach the students how to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They also tell the students to study hard and eat well. In their eyes, the students are like their children. ③The dormitory staff help the students a lot. So, the students want to take photos of the dormitory staff to show their thanks. The dormitory staff are happy. At the same time, they are feeling anxious. They don’t know where to put their hands or how to laugh in the studio (摄影棚). The students are very patient and tell them what to do. At last, it takes the students 74 hours to finish taking the photos. ④There are 54 students and 9 dormitory staff in this activity. The students give the photos to the dormitory staff as a special gift (礼物). The dormitory staff like the photos a lot. They say thanks to the students. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the students take the photos. B. What the dormitory staff look like. C. How the students like their dormitories. D. How the dormitory staff help the students. 14. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Confident. B. Funny. C. Peaceful. D. Worried. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Activity in Wuhan B. Students’ Life at the University C. Students Show Thanks to the Dormitory Staff with Photos D. The Friendship Between the Students and the Dormitory Staff 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华中师范大学的学生们为了感谢宿管员像亲人一样的照顾，特意邀请他们去摄影棚拍摄照片作为特别礼物的故事。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They teach the students how to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They also tell the students to study hard and eat well.”可知，本段详细列举了宿管员教学生整理房间、叮嘱学生好好学习和吃饭等具体行为，主要描述了宿管员是如何帮助和关心学生的。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They don’t know where to put their hands or how to laugh in the studio (摄影棚).”可知，宿管员在摄影棚里因为不适应而不知道手该往哪儿放，也不知道该怎么笑，这种局促的表现说明他们当时感到紧张和担忧；可推测出“anxious”意为“焦虑的”，与“worried”意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了华中师范大学的学生们为了回报宿管员在生活上给予的关怀与帮助，特意组织活动为他们拍摄照片并作为礼物赠送的故事，体现了学生对宿管员的感恩之情。选项C“学生用照片向宿管员表达感谢”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段开篇点题，学生们开始了一项为宿管员拍照的活动；第二段介绍了活动的背景原因（宿管员的帮助）；第三段详述了拍照的具体过程；第四段交代了活动的结果（赠送照片）。文章是“总分”结构，故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. ____17____ But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. Here are some rules for you to remember. You should decide where you want to go first. Then you should prepare everything you need, for example, money, a cellphone (手机) and your ID card (身份证). ____18____ You should be careful on the trip Don’t travel alone. ____19____ They can help you when you need help. ____20____ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A. Don’t go to the dangerous places. B. You should always stay with your friends. C. You must remember to take them with you. D. Don’t ask your parents and friends for help. E. Travelling to other places is the best way to rest. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期的重要性，并为读者提供了一些关于如何规划美好假期旅行的建议和注意事项。 【17题详解】 根据“We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year.”可知，文章建议我们每年应该休息一两周。因此，空处应进一步说明休息的方式。选项E“去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Then you should prepare everything you need, for example, money, a cellphone (手机) and your ID card (身份证).”可知，作者列举了旅行需要准备物品。因此，空处应提醒读者带上这些东西。选项C“你必须记得带上它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t travel alone.”以及“They can help you when you need help.”可知，文章建议不要独自旅行，并提到有人可以提供帮助。因此，空处应建议与朋友同行。选项B“你应该总是和你的朋友待在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you go to those places, you may get hurt.”可知，去某些地方可能会受伤。因此，空处应建议不要去危险的地方。选项A“不要去危险的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer named Jack wanted a worker for his farm. One day, Tom, Jim and Bill came to ask for the job. “Who will be the ____21____ person?” Jack thought about it and said. “Well, I’ll give each of you a special seed (种子). Plant it in a pot (花盆) and then ____22____ it to me after six months. The man with the best plant will get the ____23____.” Tom took his seed home and planted it. Many weeks later, his seed didn’t grow. Months went by. Tom _____24_____ a lot about planting, but there was no plant in his pot. Half a ____25____ later, Tom, Jim and Bill came back to Jack’s farm. Jim showed his tall plant and said to Jack, “I’m good at ____26____ so my seed grew well.” Bill said ____27____, “My plant is tall too. Thanks to your seed, it grew quickly in my pot.” How about Tom? He said, “____28____, Jack. I just brought my seed and an empty (空的) pot. I ____29____ my seed well, but it never grew.” “Then you’re just the person I’m looking for,” Jack said. “In fact, before I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they couldn’t grow. But I’m so ____30____ to see your empty pot. In your pot, only honesty (诚实) grew and that’s the best plant.” 21. A. real B. right C. young D. popular 22. A. sell B. collect C. throw D. bring 23. A. food B. pot C. job D. answer 24. A. forgot B. learned C. said D. taught 25. A. year B. month C. week D. day 26. A. swimming B. drawing C. singing D. planting 27. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 28. A. Thanks B. Bye C. Sorry D. Sure 29. A. looked forward to B. took care of C. cleaned up D. picked up 30. A. glad B. amazed C. interested D. strange 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫杰克的老农为农场挑选工人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：谁会是合适的人呢？ real真正的；right合适的；young年轻的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Jack thought about it and said. ‘Well, I’ll give each of you a special seed (种子).’”可知，老农想要选一个合适的人，right符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：把它种在花盆里，六个月后把它带给我。 sell卖；collect收集；throw扔；bring带来。根据“Plant it in a pot (花盆) and then...it to me after six months.”可知，种在花盆里，六个月后带来给老农，bring符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：种出最好植物的人将得到这份工作。 food食物；pot花盆；job工作；answer答案。根据“An old farmer named Jack wanted a worker for his farm.”可知，老农想要选一个工人，所以是得到这份工作，job符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆学到了很多关于种植的知识，但他的花盆里没有植物。 forgot忘记；learned学习；said说；taught教。根据“Tom took his seed home and planted it.”以及“but there was no plant in his pot.”可知，汤姆种了种子，虽然没有长出植物，但学到了很多种植知识，learned符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：半年后，汤姆、吉姆和比尔回到了杰克的农场。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“after six months”可知，是六个月后，即半年，half a year符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我擅长种植，所以我的种子长得很好。 swimming游泳；drawing画画；singing唱歌；planting种植。根据“Jim showed his tall plant”可知，吉姆展示了他高高的植物，说明他擅长种植，planting符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：比尔高兴地说：“我的植物也很高。多亏了你的种子，它在我的花盆里长得很快。” angrily生气地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“My plant is tall too. Thanks to your seed, it grew quickly in my pot.”可知，比尔的植物长得很好，所以他应该是高兴地说，happily符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：对不起，杰克。 Thanks感谢；Bye再见；Sorry对不起；Sure当然。根据“I just brought my seed and an empty (空的) pot.”可知，汤姆没有种出植物，所以应该是说对不起，Sorry符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我很好地照顾我的种子，但它从未生长过。 looked forward to期待；took care of照顾；cleaned up打扫；picked up捡起。根据“my seed well, but it never grew”可知，汤姆很照顾种子，但种子没长，took care of符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但我很高兴看到你的空花盆。 glad高兴的；amazed惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“In your pot, only honesty (诚实) grew and that’s the best plant.”可知，老农认为汤姆很诚实，所以看到空花盆很高兴，glad符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most children don’t like getting their hands dirty. But when it’s time for school gardening lessons, the students change ____31____ (they) ideas. Do you know why? Students like to have school gardening lessons outside the classroom ____32____ they don’t have to sit at their desks all day. They can get out and it’s good for their ____33____ (eye). Also, school gardening lessons are ____34____ (wonder). They make students learn something by doing things themselves. It’s a fun way to find out how plants grow ____35____ (slow). When students garden at school, they can plant flowers and vegetables. It’s exciting ____36____ (watch) seeds turn into plants. Students can learn about life from it. Gardening also teaches students to be responsible (有责任心的). They need to remember to water the plants and look ____37____ them. “Gardening is ____38____ important and useful subject,” a lot of ____39____ (teach) say. “It lets students know where our food comes from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time. It ____40____ (attract) more students in the future.” 【答案】31. their 32. because 33. eyes 34. wonderful 35. slowly 36. to watch 37. after 38. an 39. teachers 40. will attract 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学生们虽然不喜欢弄脏手，但却喜欢上学校的园艺课，阐述了园艺课对学生身心健康、学习知识以及培养责任感的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：但到了学校园艺课的时间，学生们就改变了想法。根据“the students change…ideas”可知，此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢在教室外上学校的园艺课，因为他们不用一整天都坐在书桌前。根据“Students like to have school gardening lessons outside the classroom.”以及“they don’t have to sit at their desks all day”可知，因为他们不用一整天都坐在书桌前，所以他们喜欢在教室外上学校的园艺课。后句解释了学生喜欢园艺课的原因。because意为“因为”。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：他们可以外出，这对他们的眼睛有好处。根据“it’s good for their…”可知，eye意为“眼睛”，人有两只眼睛，应用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，学校的园艺课很棒。根据“school gardening lessons are…”可知，此处形容词作表语，修饰主语lessons。wonder是名词，其形容词为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一种有趣的方式，能了解植物是如何缓慢生长的。根据“how plants grow…”可知，此处修饰动词grow，应用副词形式。slow是形容词，其副词为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【36题详解】 句意：看着种子长成植物是很令人兴奋的事。根据“It’s exciting…seeds turn into plants.”可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。watch意为“观看”。故填to watch。 【37题详解】 句意：他们需要记得给植物浇水并照顾它们。根据“look…them”可知，此处表示照顾植物。look after是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。 【38题详解】 句意：“园艺是一门重要又实用的学科，” 很多老师说。根据“Gardening is…important and useful subject”可知，此处表示园艺是一门重要且有用的学科。subject是单数可数名词，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：“园艺是一门重要又实用的学科，” 很多老师说。根据“a lot of…”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数。teach是动词，此处指人，应用名词teacher，意为“老师”，其复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 【40题详解】 句意：“未来它会吸引更多学生。” 根据“in the future”可知，这是一般将来时的标志词。attract意为“吸引”，应用will attract。故填will attract。 五、阅读问答 （共4小题，1-3每小题2分；4题4分，满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Playing time is my favorite time. My parents let me play for two hours every day. I always play in a small park. The park is in front of my house. A lot of children in my neighborhood play in it. There are some swings (秋千) in the park. I like playing on the swings with my friends. I sit on the swing and they push (推) me to let me fly high. I can feel the wind blowing on my face. It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems. Sometimes we sit in the park and tell stories. We talk about some funny things in our classes. We talk about our study and life. Basketball is my favorite sport. After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball. When I play basketball, some strangers will join me. Then they usually become my friends. That’s why I have so many friends. And my dream is to be a basketball player and play basketball in the NBA. I think my dream can come true (实现) one day by working hard. 41. How long can the writer play every day? ____________________________________ 42 What does the writer think of playing on the swings? ____________________________________ 43. When does the writer always play basketball in his free time? ____________________________________ 44. What is your dream? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. For two hours. 42. It’s really cool, and he can forget many problems. 43. After finishing his homework. 44. My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and guide them to grow into kind and capable people. Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud and fulfilled, so I will work hard to achieve this dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者每天的娱乐时间安排，包括在公园荡秋千、讲故事以及打篮球等活动，并分享了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 根据“My parents let me play for two hours every day.”可知，作者的父母允许他每天玩两个小时。故填For two hours. 【42题详解】 根据“I sit on the swing and they push (推) me to let me fly high…It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems.”可知，作者认为荡秋千非常酷，并且可以让他忘记许多烦恼。故填It’s really cool, and he can forget many problems. 【43题详解】 根据“After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball.”可知，作者总是在做完作业后花大量空闲时间打篮球。故填After finishing his homework. 44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求写出自己的梦想及原因，结合自身实际情况作答即可。故填My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and guide them to grow into kind and capable people. Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud and fulfilled, so I will work hard to achieve this dream. 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，上周日你去公园参加了学校举办的一次主题为“保护环境，人人有责 (Protect the environment, everyone’s duty)”的课外活动。在活动过程中，你和同学们做了很多有利于环保的事情 （例如，捡垃圾、植树、环保宣传等），请你写一篇记录本次活动的日记。 内容包括：1、喜欢参加活动及原因。 2、活动的内容。 3、你的感受。 要点：1、词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名； 4、提示词：environment (环境), rubbish (垃圾), duty (责任)。 January 4th, Sunday Sunny Our school organized an after-school activity in the park last Sunday. Its topic was “Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】例文 January 4th, Sunday Sunny Our school organized an after-school activity in the park last Sunday. Its topic was “Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty”. I was very glad to take part in it. The environment is important to us, so I want to do something to protect it. When we got to the park, we started to work at once. Some students picked up rubbish on the ground and put it into different bins. Some planted trees carefully. Others told visitors about the importance of environmental protection. We worked very hard. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it is our duty to protect the environment and make our home more beautiful. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点包括喜欢参加活动及原因、活动内容（捡垃圾、栽树、环保宣传等）以及个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达参加活动的积极态度并说明原因； 第二步：详细描述活动的过程和具体内容，如捡垃圾、植树等； 第三步：总结活动感受，强调保护环境的责任。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②pick up捡起 ③at once立刻 ④different不同的 ⑤beautiful美丽的 [高分句型] ①I think it is our duty to protect the environment and make our home more beautiful. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Although we were tired, we felt very happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $