精品解析：河南省周口市商水县几校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中测评卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. For two hours. B. Twice a week. C. At 7:00. 3. A. That's right. B. Good idea. C. You're welcome. 4. A. By bus. B. In the morning. C. To the park. 5. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. How often does Mary exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 9. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. Which subject does Mike like best? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What should Tom do? A. Drink more water. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite sports. 14. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. C. At 8:30 on Saturday morning. 第二部分　笔试部分（100分） Ⅳ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —How often do you go to _________ movies? —Once _________ month. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. /; an 2. Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 4. There _________ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has 5. —________ do you think of the movie? —It’s wonderful. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 6. My mother wants me ________ milk every day. She says it’s good for my health. A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 8. —Can you come to my party on Saturday? —______. I have to prepare for my exam. A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love D. Sure 9. This story is ________than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 10. —________ are you going to become a writer? —I'm going to keep on writing stories. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 11. There _________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has 12. —Would you mind ________the window? It's too hot. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 13. I think computers will be ________in the future. A. cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper C. more and more cheap D. the cheaper 14. —________ is the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A. What B. How many C. How much D. Which 15. Lucy is _________ girl in our class. A. the most outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoing Ⅴ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live in a small village. It’s very different ____16____ the city. Every morning, I ____17____ up early and helped my grandfather feed the chickens and ducks. It was interesting to see them eating. After breakfast, I often went to the fields with my grandmother. She taught me ____18____ vegetables grow. I learned that farming is really ____19____ work. In the afternoon, I usually went swimming in the river with the village children. The water was ____20____ and clean. We had a lot of fun together. Sometimes we also went fishing. Although I didn’t catch many fish, I still ____21____ it. In the evening, the whole family sat together and ____22____ stories. My grandfather told me many interesting stories about the village. The people there are very ____23____ and always help each other. I stayed there for two weeks. When I had to leave, I felt very ____24____. I hope I can go there again next year. The trip to the countryside made me ____25____ a lot about life and nature. 16. A. from B. to C. with D. as 17. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 18. A. what B. when C. how D. where 19 A. easy B. hard C. boring D. exciting 20. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 21. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. forgot D. remembered 22. A. read B. told C. wrote D. heard 23. A. friendly B. strict C. quiet D. serious 24. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 25. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Lucy, I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday. I have to prepare for my coming exam. Let me tell you about my daily life these days. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I study math from 8:00 to 11:00. Math is really difficult for me, but I’m trying my best to improve it. In the afternoon, I practice English from 2:00 to 4:00. I read English articles and listen to English recordings. Sometimes I talk with my foreign teacher online. In the evening, I do my homework and review other subjects. I usually go to bed at 10:30. I’m really busy, but I think it’s worth it. I hope to get good grades in the exam. Please tell me about your birthday party. I want to know everything about it. Yours, Lily 26. Why can’t Lily go to Lucy’s birthday party? A Because she is ill. B. Because she has to prepare for an exam. C. Because she has to look after her mother. D. Because she is on vacation. 27. What time does Lily get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 28. How long does Lily study math every morning? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 29. What does Lily do in the afternoon? A. She studies math. B. She practices English. C. She does homework. D. She reviews other subjects. 30. What does Lily think of math? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s boring. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Exercise makes our bodies strong. B. Exercise makes our hearts strong. C. Exercise makes us sleep better. D. Exercise helps children do better in school. 32. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 33. How long should we exercise each time? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Chinese? A. 器材 B. 食物 C. 药品 D. 服装 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is expensive. B. Exercise is important and can be fun. C. We should buy equipment. D. We must exercise every day. C Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions for 2024. Lucy: I’m going to get better grades. I’m good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve my math. I’m going to study math harder and do more exercises. Also, I want to read more books. I plan to read one book every month. Tom: I’m going to become healthier. I hardly ever exercise. I’m going to join the school basketball team. I will practice basketball twice a week. I also want to eat healthier food. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Mary: I’m going to learn to play the piano. My best friend plays it very well, and I want to play it too. I’m going to take piano lessons twice a week. It will be hard, but I believe I can do it. Jack: I’m going to help my parents more. They work very hard. I’m going to do more housework at home, like doing the dishes and taking out the trash. Also, I’m going to spend more time with them. We can go for walks or watch movies together. 36. What subject does Lucy need to improve? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Science. 37. How often is Tom going to practice basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 38. What is Mary going to learn? A. To play basketball. B. To play the piano. C. To play the guitar. D. To play soccer. 39. What housework is Jack going to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Cook meals. C. Do the dishes. D. Clean the windows. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A Lucy plans to read one book every month. B. Tom is going to eat more junk food. C. Mary’s best friend plays the piano well. D. Jack wants to spend more time with his parents. Ⅶ. 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 41. It’s n________ for us to learn English well. 42. My sister is more o________ than me. She likes talking with people. 43. I h________ ever eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. 44. What are you going to do when you g_____ up? 45. There will be more p_________ in the future. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 47. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 48. I think this movie is _________ (interesting) than that one. 49. There _________ (be) a football match tomorrow afternoon. 50. My mother wants me ________ (drink) milk every day. Ⅷ. 句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. Amy watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Amy watch TV? 52. Lucy is taller than Lily. (改为同义句) Lily is ________ ________ Lucy. 53. Will there be more pollution in the future? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 54. She is going to practice basketball every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she going to ________ every day? 55. I’m going to the movies this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you going to the movies this weekend? Ⅸ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 你长大后想成为什么？ What do you want to be when you ________ ________? 57. 我认为这对我来说一个好机会。 I think this is a good _________ _________ me. 58. 他比我更擅长唱歌。 He is ________ at singing ________ me. 59. 我们应该每天锻炼身体。 We should _________ _________ every day. 60. 未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be _________ _________ in the future. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新年计划（New Year’s resolutions）。请根据以下要点给他写一封信： 1.学习方面：更加努力学习，提高英语成绩 2.健康方面：多锻炼身体，少吃垃圾食品 3.兴趣爱好：学习弹吉他 4.其他方面：帮助父母做家务，多参加课外活动 要求： - 词数80左右 - 可适当发挥，使文章连贯 - 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测评卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. For two hours. B. Twice a week. C. At 7:00. 3. A. That's right. B. Good idea. C. You're welcome. 4. A. By bus. B. In the morning. C. To the park. 5. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. How often does Mary exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 9. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. Which subject does Mike like best? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What should Tom do? A. Drink more water. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite sports. 14. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. C. At 8:30 on Saturday morning. 第二部分　笔试部分（100分） Ⅳ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —How often do you go to _________ movies? —Once _________ month. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查冠词用法。在“go to the movies”中，固定短语需用定冠词the表示特指的电影活动；在“once a month”中，固定表达，表述“每月一次”，且month以辅音音素开头，故用a而非an。选项A正确匹配此用法。故选A。 2. Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Tom is…than any other student in his class.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都高。句子用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故选B。 3. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想要任何饮料。 考查不定代词。在表示邀请或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表达礼貌和期望肯定回答；在否定句中，则用any表示“任何”。故选A。 4. There _________ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，将来时需用“there will be”或“there is going to be”。故选B。 5. —________ do you think of the movie? —It’s wonderful. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。分析语境可知，询问对事物的看法常用固定句型“What do you think of...?”，表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，此处用What。故选A。 6. My mother wants me ________ milk every day. She says it’s good for my health. A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。她说这对我的健康有好处。 考查动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。故选C。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 考查if引导的真实条件句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作，且主语it为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 8. —Can you come to my party on Saturday? —______. I have to prepare for my exam. A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love D. Sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我星期六的派对吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须准备考试。 考查情境交际用语。I’d love to我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I’d love结构不完整；Sure当然。根据“I have to prepare for my exam.”可知，不能接受邀请。故选B。 9. This story is ________than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的，缺少定冠词；the most interesting最有趣的。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，more interesting符合语境。故选B。 10. —________ are you going to become a writer? —I'm going to keep on writing stories. A What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名作家？——我打算坚持写故事。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“I’m going to keep on writing stories”可知，回答的是成为作家的具体方式，因此问题应询问方法，用How。故选B。 11. There _________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，此处应填is going to be。故选B。 12. —Would you mind ________the window? It's too hot. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind“介意”，后面常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，即mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，所以此处应用opening。故选B。 13. I think computers will be ________in the future. A. cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper C. more and more cheap D. the cheaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑在未来会变得越来越便宜。 考查形容词比较级。cheap and cheap表达错误；cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜；more and more cheap表达错误；the cheaper更便宜的那个，表达错误。根据“in the future”的语境，此处需用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。cheaper and cheaper符合语境。故选B。 14. —________ is the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A. What B. How many C. How much D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How many多少，用于可数名词；How much多少，用于不可数名词或程度；Which哪一个。询问人口数量时，英语习惯用固定表达“What is the population?”，故选A。 15. Lucy is _________ girl in our class. A. the most outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班上最外向的女孩。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in our class”表示在班级范围内（三者或以上），需用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词“the”。选项A“the most outgoing”结构完整正确。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live in a small village. It’s very different ____16____ the city. Every morning, I ____17____ up early and helped my grandfather feed the chickens and ducks. It was interesting to see them eating. After breakfast, I often went to the fields with my grandmother. She taught me ____18____ vegetables grow. I learned that farming is really ____19____ work. In the afternoon, I usually went swimming in the river with the village children. The water was ____20____ and clean. We had a lot of fun together. Sometimes we also went fishing. Although I didn’t catch many fish, I still ____21____ it. In the evening, the whole family sat together and ____22____ stories. My grandfather told me many interesting stories about the village. The people there are very ____23____ and always help each other. I stayed there for two weeks. When I had to leave, I felt very ____24____. I hope I can go there again next year. The trip to the countryside made me ____25____ a lot about life and nature. 16. A. from B. to C. with D. as 17. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 18. A. what B. when C. how D. where 19. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. exciting 20. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 21. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. forgot D. remembered 22. A. read B. told C. wrote D. heard 23. A. friendly B. strict C. quiet D. serious 24. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 25. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天去农村看望祖父母，并度过假期的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：它和城市非常不一样。 from来自；to为了；with和；as作为。根据“It’s very different…the city.”可知，固定搭配，be different from“与……不同”，此处表示乡村生活与城市生活不一样。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我起得早，并帮助祖父喂鸡喂鸭。 get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式；gets得到，第三人称单数；getting得到，现在分词。根据“Every morning, I…up early and helped…”可知，每天早晨起得早并帮助……，and为并列连词，前后时态保持一致，helped为过去式，get也用过去式形式got。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她教我如何种植蔬菜。 what什么；when当……时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“taught me…vegetables grow”可知，表示教种植蔬菜的方式，用how“怎样”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我了解到务农真的很辛苦。 easy容易的；hard困难的，艰苦的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Every morning, …vegetables grow.”及“I learned that farming is really…work.”可知，此处表示农活是辛苦的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：水是凉爽和干净的。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“I usually went swimming in the river with the village children.”可知，河水是凉爽和干净的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管我没有抓到许多鱼，我仍然喜欢。 enjoyed喜欢；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“Although I didn’t catch many fish, I still…”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管没有抓到许多鱼，仍然喜欢。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上，全家人坐在一起讲故事。 read读；told告诉；wrote写；heard听到。根据“…stories”可知，固定搭配，tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这里的人们非常友好且乐于助人。 friendly友好的；strict严厉的；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据“My grandfather told me many interesting stories about the village. The people there are very…and always help each other.”可知，祖父说了一些关于村里的趣事，了解到村里的人非常友好且乐于助人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我必须离开的时候，我感到非常悲伤。 happy高兴；sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；excited激动的。根据“I hope I can go there again next year.”可知，明年还想来，此处表示对离开感到不舍、悲伤。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这次去农村的旅行让我学到一些关于生活与自然的知识。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，过去式；learning学习，现在分词；to learn学习，不定式。根据“She taught me…”及“The trip to the countryside made me…a lot about life and nature.”可知，make为使役动词，常用结构为“make+宾语+动词原形”，表示这次去农村的旅行让“我”学到一些关于生活与自然的知识。故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Lucy, I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday. I have to prepare for my coming exam. Let me tell you about my daily life these days. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I study math from 8:00 to 11:00. Math is really difficult for me, but I’m trying my best to improve it. In the afternoon, I practice English from 2:00 to 4:00. I read English articles and listen to English recordings. Sometimes I talk with my foreign teacher online. In the evening, I do my homework and review other subjects. I usually go to bed at 10:30. I’m really busy, but I think it’s worth it. I hope to get good grades in the exam. Please tell me about your birthday party. I want to know everything about it. Yours, Lily 26. Why can’t Lily go to Lucy’s birthday party? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has to prepare for an exam. C. Because she has to look after her mother. D. Because she is on vacation. 27. What time does Lily get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 28. How long does Lily study math every morning? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 29. What does Lily do in the afternoon? A. She studies math. B. She practices English. C. She does homework. D. She reviews other subjects. 30. What does Lily think of math? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s boring. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily因备考无法参加Lucy的生日派对，并描述了自己近期的学习生活安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday. I have to prepare for my coming exam.”可知，Lily无法参加派对的原因是备考。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，Lily的起床时间是6:30。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I study math from 8:00 to 11:00.”可知，学习时长为3小时。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I practice English from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，Lily下午的活动是练习英语。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Math is really difficult for me, but I’m trying my best to improve it.”可知，Lily认为数学很难。故选C。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Exercise makes our bodies strong. B. Exercise makes our hearts strong. C. Exercise makes us sleep better. D. Exercise helps children do better in school. 32. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 33. How long should we exercise each time? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Chinese? A. 器材 B. 食物 C. 药品 D. 服装 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is expensive. B. Exercise is important and can be fun. C. We should buy equipment. D. We must exercise every day. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，包括锻炼对身体的好处、锻炼的方式、锻炼的频率和时长以及锻炼的场所等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes our hearts and bodies strong.；This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.”可知，锻炼使我们的心脏和身体强壮。锻炼有助于孩子们在学校表现更好。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次30分钟就够了。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.”可知，他们那里有很多设备。该设备将有助于锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部位，使你保持健康。因此这里的equipment是“器材”的意思。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.；Exercising can be fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼很重要，也很有趣。故选B。 C Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions for 2024. Lucy: I’m going to get better grades. I’m good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve my math. I’m going to study math harder and do more exercises. Also, I want to read more books. I plan to read one book every month. Tom: I’m going to become healthier. I hardly ever exercise. I’m going to join the school basketball team. I will practice basketball twice a week. I also want to eat healthier food. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Mary: I’m going to learn to play the piano. My best friend plays it very well, and I want to play it too. I’m going to take piano lessons twice a week. It will be hard, but I believe I can do it. Jack: I’m going to help my parents more. They work very hard. I’m going to do more housework at home, like doing the dishes and taking out the trash. Also, I’m going to spend more time with them. We can go for walks or watch movies together. 36. What subject does Lucy need to improve? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Science. 37. How often is Tom going to practice basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 38. What is Mary going to learn? A. To play basketball. B. To play the piano. C. To play the guitar. D. To play soccer. 39. What housework is Jack going to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Cook meals. C. Do the dishes. D. Clean the windows. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lucy plans to read one book every month. B Tom is going to eat more junk food. C. Mary’s best friend plays the piano well. D. Jack wants to spend more time with his parents. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍露西、汤姆、玛丽和杰克四位同学2024年的新年决心，涉及学习、健康、才艺和家庭方面的计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy: I’m going to get better grades. I’m good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve my math.”可知，露西需要提高数学这门学科，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: I will practice basketball twice a week.”可知，汤姆打算每周练习两次篮球，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary: I’m going to learn to play the piano.”可知，玛丽打算学习弹钢琴，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I’m going to do more housework at home, like doing the dishes and taking out the trash.”可知，杰克打算洗碗和倒垃圾，选项里符合的是洗碗，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.”可知，汤姆打算少吃垃圾食品，而选项B说他要多吃垃圾食品是错误的，故选B。 Ⅶ. 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 41. It’s n________ for us to learn English well. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学好英语是有必要的。根据“for us to learn English well.”以及首字母可知是指学好英语是有必要的。necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ecessary。 42 My sister is more o________ than me. She likes talking with people. 【答案】outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我外向。她喜欢和人交谈。根据“She likes talking with people.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填outgoing，表示“外向的”。故填outgoing。 43. I h________ ever eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。根据“because it’s bad for my health”并结合首字母提示可知，对我的健康有害，应是几乎从不吃垃圾食品，hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填(h)ardly。 44. What are you going to do when you g_____ up? 【答案】grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你长大的时候你将做什么？根据“are you going to do”可知表示的是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，采取“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句的主语是you，根据首字母提示可知动词用“grow up”表示“长大”。故填grow。 45. There will be more p_________ in the future. 【答案】pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来将会有更多的污染。根据首字母提示和“There will be more...”可知，此处表示未来污染会更多，“污染”为pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班里最高的男孩。tall“高的”，根据“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示三者及以上的比较，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 47. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢邀请我去你的生日派对。介词for后用动名词形式，thank you for doing sth“谢谢做某事”，invite的动名词形式是inviting。故填inviting。 48. I think this movie is _________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影比那部更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting。故填more interesting。 49. There _________ (be) a football match tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知此处用一般将来时，且a football match是单数，故填will be/is going to be。 50. My mother wants me ________ (drink) milk every day. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，由此可知，动词drink要用动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。 Ⅷ. 句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. Amy watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Amy watch TV? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米一周看两次电视。根据划线部分“twice a week”可知，这是表示频率的，所以用“how often多久一次”来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How often。 52. Lucy is taller than Lily. (改为同义句) Lily is ________ ________ Lucy. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy比Lily高。改为同义句即“Lily比Lucy矮”。shorter“较矮”，than用于引出比较对象。故填shorter；than。 53. Will there be more pollution in the future? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来会有更多的污染吗？此处是Will there be引导的一般疑问句，there作形式主语，真正主语是more pollution 。作答时仍用there指代。否定回答是No, there won’t。故填there；won’t。 54. She is going to practice basketball every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she going to ________ every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算每天练习篮球。划线部分为“practice basketball”，这里是提问动作，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“she”，谓语部分是“is going to practice”，在疑问句中，将what放在句首，is提前，to后用动词原形do代替“practice”，因此第一个空填What，第二个空填do。故填What；do。 55. I’m going to the movies this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you going to the movies this weekend? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我要去看电影。原句是含有“be going to”结构的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，要将be动词提到句首，同时第一人称“I”需改为第二人称“you”，对应的be动词“am”要替换为“Are”。故填Are。 Ⅸ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 你长大后想成为什么？ What do you want to be when you ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”。grow up“长大”，固定短语；when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填grow；up。 57. 我认为这对我来说是一个好机会。 I think this is a good _________ _________ me. 【答案】 ①. chance ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对于”和“机会”，chance“机会”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，for“对于”。故填chance；for。 58. 他比我更擅长唱歌。 He is ________ at singing ________ me. 【答案】 ①. better ②. than 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更擅长”的对应表达。“擅长”常用短语“be good at”，此处表示“更擅长”，需用“good”的比较级“better”；表示“比”要用介词“than”。故填better；than。 59. 我们应该每天锻炼身体。 We should _________ _________ every day. 【答案】 ①. do ②. exercise##sports 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“锻炼身体”，do exercise/sports“锻炼身体”，should后接动词原形。故填do；exercise/sports。 60. 未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be _________ _________ in the future. 【答案】 ①. less ②. pollution 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“更少的污染”，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填less；pollution。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新年计划（New Year’s resolutions）。请根据以下要点给他写一封信： 1.学习方面：更加努力学习，提高英语成绩 2.健康方面：多锻炼身体，少吃垃圾食品 3.兴趣爱好：学习弹吉他 4.其他方面：帮助父母做家务，多参加课外活动 要求： - 词数80左右 - 可适当发挥，使文章连贯 - 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. First, I’m going to study harder. I’m not good at English, so I plan to practice speaking English every day and read English books. Second, I want to be healthier. I will exercise three times a week and eat less junk food. Third, I’m going to learn to play the guitar. I think it’s cool and I will take lessons on weekends. Finally, I will help my parents do more housework and join more after-school activities. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person. What about your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般将来时（描述未来计划）为主； ③提示：围绕学习、健康、兴趣爱好、其他活动四个要点展开，适当补充细节使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2句话说明学习计划（侧重英语提升方法）； 第二步，用1句并列结构描述健康计划（运动+饮食）； 第三步，分述兴趣爱好（学吉他原因）和其他计划（家务+课外活动），结尾用总结句升华。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $