精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）八年级上学期11月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共 25 分） Ⅰ.（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听句子，选择正确图片 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. What did the girl do on her holiday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to the zoo. C. She cooked meals at home. 7. How many bedrooms are there in Tom’s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. Who is more outgoing, Lily or Lucy? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. They are the same. 9. What amazing animal does the boy talk about? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Butterflies. 10. What does the girl think of the fish soup? A It’s too salty. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cold. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11. Where did Lisa go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a mountain. 12. How did Lisa go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. What did Lisa see on the farm? A. Many cows and sheep. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Lovely birds. 14. What did Lisa’s family have for lunch? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Bread and milk. C. Noodles and eggs. 15. How did Lisa feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 第二部分 笔试（共 95 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —How was your winter holiday? —It was great! I ________ to Hainan with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 2. There ________ a big kitchen and two bathrooms in my new flat. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. My brother is ________ than me. He likes making friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 4. —________ did you stay in Beijing? —For three days. I visited many places of interest. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 5. Pandas are ________. They mainly eat bamboo and live in China. A. amazing B. boring C. scary D. lazy 6. —What’s your favorite food? —Beef noodles. They taste ________. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 7. My mother often ________ the bed after I get up in the morning. A makes B. made C. is making D. will make 8. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 9. —Did you take any photos during the trip? —No, I didn’t. I ________ my camera at home. A forgot B. left C. put D. took 10. There aren’t ________ apples in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A. some B. any C. much D. few 11. —How often do you clean your room? —________. I think it’s important to keep tidy. A. Once a week B. In a week C. For a week D. A week ago 12. The little girl can ________ English songs very well. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 13. —What’s the difference ________ the two plants? —One has big leaves, and the other has small ones. A. between B. among C. with D. for 14. My father ________ a new car last month. It’s black and beautiful. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 15. —Would you like some more rice? —No, thanks. I’m ________. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. tired Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a small village in the countryside. It was a ____16____ trip because we wanted to get away from the noisy city. When we arrived, we stayed in a farmer’s house. The house was small but ____17____. There was a big yard with many beautiful flowers. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. We ____18____ the village and talked with the villagers. They were very ____19____ and told us many interesting stories about the village. One day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there, like chickens, ducks and pigs. The farmer taught us how to ____20____ vegetables. It was so much fun! In the evening, we sat in the yard and watched the stars. The sky was so clear, and the stars were ____21____ than those in the city. On our last day, we had a special meal. The farmer cooked fresh vegetables and chicken for us. The food was ____22____ because it was from the farm. I ____23____ a lot of photos to remember the trip. This trip was ____24____ different from our usual holidays. I learned a lot about country life and felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again next year. It’s a ____25____ place that I will never forget. 16. A. tiring B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 17. A. messy B. comfortable C. expensive D. dirty 18. A. visited B. described C. compared D. changed 19. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. strict 20. A. buy B. sell C. plant D. eat 21. A. brighter B. darker C. fewer D. smaller 22. A. terrible B. delicious C. cheap D. unhealthy 23. A. took B. made C. drew D. found 24. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. very 25. A. common B. special C. crowded D. dangerous Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A My name is David. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom. It was my first time to visit the north of China. We went there by train. The journey took about 12 hours. When we arrived, it was snowing heavily. The city was covered in white snow. We felt very excited because we had never seen so much snow before. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many beautiful ice sculptures of animals, buildings and famous people. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we tried some local food, like hot pot and dumplings. They were very delicious, especially the hot pot—it kept us warm in the cold weather. On the second day, we went skiing. It was not easy for us at first, but with the help of a coach, we could ski slowly after two hours. We fell down many times, but we still had a lot of fun. On the third day, we went to a park and made a snowman. We also had a snowball fight. It was so exciting! The trip lasted for five days. When we left Harbin, we felt a little sad. It was a wonderful trip that I will always remember. I hope to visit Harbin again someday. 26. How did David and Tom go to Harbin? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 27. What did they do on the first day? A. They went skiing. B. They made a snowman. C. They visited the Ice and Snow World. D. They had a snowball fight. 28. Why did they like the hot pot? A. It was cheap. B. It was easy to cook. C. It kept them warm. D. It was their favorite food. 29. How long did the trip last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. David has been to Harbin before. B. They felt excited when they saw snow. C. They could ski well at first. D. They didn’t take any photos during the trip. B Different people have different living habits. Here are some stories about three students’ home life. Linda is a tidy girl. Her bedroom is always clean and organized. There is a big bookshelf with many books in her room. She puts her clothes in the wardrobe and never leaves them on the bed. Every morning, she makes her bed after getting up. She also cleans her room every weekend. Her parents often praise her for her good habits. Tom is Linda’s classmate. His room is very different from Linda’s. It’s always messy. His books are on the floor, and his clothes are everywhere. He never makes his bed. His mother often asks him to clean his room, but he always forgets. He likes playing computer games and often leaves his computer on when he goes out. Lisa lives in a big house with her family. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in her house. She shares a bedroom with her sister. They have a big desk and two beds. Lisa likes reading, so there are many books on their desk. Every evening, she and her sister read books together. On weekends, they often cook meals with their mother in the kitchen. They think cooking is a fun family activity. 31. What is Linda’s bedroom like? A. Big and messy. B. Small and dirty. C. Clean and organized. D. Crowded and noisy. 32. What does Linda do every weekend? A. She reads books. B. She cleans her room. C. She cooks meals. D. She plays computer games. 33. How is Tom’s room different from Linda’s? A. It’s tidier. B. It’s messier. C. It’s bigger. D. It’s smaller. 34. Who does Lisa share a bedroom with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. D. Her sister. 35. What do Lisa and her sister often do on weekends? A. They go shopping. B. They play sports. C. They cook meals with their mother. D. They visit their grandparents. C Plants and animals are amazing parts of nature. They have many special skills and habits. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow up to 1 meter in a day! Bamboo is also very strong. People use it to make many things, like baskets, chairs and even houses. Pandas love bamboo very much. They eat about 12 kilograms of bamboo every day. Bees are amazing animals. They live in groups called hives. Every bee has a special job. Some bees collect nectar from flowers, some build the hive, and some take care of the baby bees. Bees can also dance to tell other bees where to find flowers. This is their special way of communicating. The Venus flytrap is another amazing plant. It is a carnivorous plant, which means it eats insects. When an insect touches its leaves, the leaves close quickly and catch the insect. Then the plant digests the insect for food. It’s very interesting to watch! Dolphins are smart and amazing animals They can swim very fast and jump out of the water. Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. They also help each other when they are in danger. Some dolphins even help people who are lost at sea. 36 How fast can some bamboo grow? A. Up to 1 meter a day. B. Up to 1 meter a week. C. Up to 10 meters a day. D. Up to 10 meters a week. 37. What do pandas eat every day? A. Insects. B. Nectar. C. Bamboo. D. Leaves. 38. What do bees use to tell other bees where to find flowers? A. Sound. B. Dance. C. Smell. D. Touch. 39. What is a Venus flytrap? A. A kind of bee. B. A kind of dolphin. C. A carnivorous plant. D. A kind of bamboo. 40. How do dolphins communicate with each other? A. By dancing. B. By using sound. C. By touching. D. By building hives. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 15 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 41. My family had a p________ in the park last Sunday. We ate delicious food and played games. 42. There are many kinds of a________ in the zoo, like tigers, lions and pandas. 43. My bedroom is on the second floor. It’s small but c________. 44. This apple pie t________ very good. Would you like some? 45. Lucy is more o________ than her sister. She likes talking to new people. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46. He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see him. 47. There ________ (be) two desks and a chair in my study. 48. This storybook is ________ (interesting) than that one. I want to read it again. 49. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. We all love her cooking. 50. They ________ (not go) to school yesterday because it was Sunday. C. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51. My favorite ________ (食物) is noodles. They are easy to cook. 52. We ________ (种植) some flowers in our garden last month. Now they are blooming. 53. There is a big ________ (厨房) in my house. My mother often makes meals there. 54. —How was your holiday? —It was ________ (精彩的). I had a lot of fun. 55. The ________ (熊猫) is one of the most popular animals in China. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 15 分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的国庆假期（National Day holiday）情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的假期经历。 提示： 1. 假期去了哪里； 2. 和谁一起去的； 3. 做了什么事； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数 80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）八年级上学期11月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共 25 分） Ⅰ.（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听句子，选择正确图片 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6. What did the girl do on her holiday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to the zoo. C. She cooked meals at home. 7. How many bedrooms are there in Tom’s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. Who is more outgoing, Lily or Lucy? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. They are the same. 9. What amazing animal does the boy talk about? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Butterflies. 10. What does the girl think of the fish soup? A. It’s too salty. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cold. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11. Where did Lisa go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a mountain. 12. How did Lisa go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. What did Lisa see on the farm? A. Many cows and sheep. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Lovely birds. 14. What did Lisa’s family have for lunch? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Bread and milk. C. Noodles and eggs. 15. How did Lisa feel about the trip? A Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 第二部分 笔试（共 95 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —How was your winter holiday? —It was great! I ________ to Hainan with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的寒假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和我的父母去了海南。 考查动词时态。根据问句“How was your winter holiday?”可知，寒假是过去的时间段，回答中描述的是寒假期间发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 2. There ________ a big kitchen and two bathrooms in my new flat. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新公寓里有一个大厨房和两个浴室。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a big kitchen and two bathrooms in my new flat.”可知，此处为there be句型，意为“有……”，需满足就近原则，空后“a big kitchen”为单数，且本句为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故选A。 3. My brother is ________ than me. He likes making friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我更外向。他喜欢交朋友。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 4. —________ did you stay in Beijing? —For three days. I visited many places of interest. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——三天。我参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远；How many多少。根据回答“For three days.”可知，问句询问停留的时间长度，需用How long。故选B。 5. Pandas are ________. They mainly eat bamboo and live in China. A. amazing B. boring C. scary D. lazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫很神奇。它们主要吃竹子，生活在中国。 考察形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They mainly eat bamboo and live in China.”可知熊猫的独特性（主要以竹子为食且仅存于中国），所以指熊猫很神奇，而非无聊、可怕或懒惰。故选A。 6. —What’s your favorite food? —Beef noodles. They taste ________. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——牛肉面。它们尝起来很美味。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“favorite food”可知，因为味道“美味”，所以才是最喜欢的食物。故选B。 7. My mother often ________ the bed after I get up in the morning. A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在我早上起床后整理床铺。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，此处表示习惯性或经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用单数第三人称makes。故选A。 8. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，这里是两者（这本书和那本书）进行比较，要用比较级形式，所以填more interesting。故选B。 9 —Did you take any photos during the trip? —No, I didn’t. I ________ my camera at home. A. forgot B. left C. put D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在旅行中拍照了吗？——没有，我没有拍。我把我的相机遗落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；left留下、遗留；put放；took带走。根据“No, I didn’t. I ... my camera at home.”可知，没有拍照的原因是把相机遗留在家里了，leave sth+地点“把某物遗留在某地”，固定结构。故选B。 10. There aren’t ________ apples in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A. some B. any C. much D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有苹果了。我们去买一些吧。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There aren’t...apples in the fridge.”可知，此句为否定句，且“apples”为可数名词复数，因此应用any来修饰。故选B。 11. —How often do you clean your room? —________. I think it’s important to keep tidy. A. Once a week B. In a week C. For a week D. A week ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次你的房间？——一周一次。我认为保持整洁很重要。 考查副词短语。Once a week一周一次；In a week一周后；For a week持续一周；A week ago一周前。问句中的How often是对动作发生频率进行提问，此处需要回答打扫房间的频率，“Once a week”表示“一周一次”，直接回答频率。故选A。 12. The little girl can ________ English songs very well. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩能唱英文歌曲唱得非常好。 考查情态动词后动词形式。情态动词“can”后必须使用动词原形，表示能力或可能性，选项A为原形，符合语法规则。故选A。 13. —What’s the difference ________ the two plants? —One has big leaves, and the other has small ones. A. between B. among C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两种植物之间的区别是什么？——一种有大叶子，另一种有小叶子。 考查介词辨析。 between在……之间；among在……之中(三者及以上)；with和……一起；for 为了。根据空格后“the two plants”和答语“One has big leaves, and the other has small ones.”可知，此处询问两种植物之间的不同。明确指代两者，需用表示两者之间的介词between。故选A。 14. My father ________ a new car last month. It’s black and beautiful. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月买了一辆新车。它是黑色的，很漂亮。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式bought。故选C。 15. —Would you like some more rice? —No, thanks. I’m ________. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。 考察形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；tired累的。根据“No, thanks.”拒绝更多米饭，可知说话者已吃饱，无需再添。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a small village in the countryside. It was a ____16____ trip because we wanted to get away from the noisy city. When we arrived, we stayed in a farmer’s house. The house was small but ____17____. There was a big yard with many beautiful flowers. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. We ____18____ the village and talked with the villagers. They were very ____19____ and told us many interesting stories about the village. One day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there, like chickens, ducks and pigs. The farmer taught us how to ____20____ vegetables. It was so much fun! In the evening, we sat in the yard and watched the stars. The sky was so clear, and the stars were ____21____ than those in the city. On our last day, we had a special meal. The farmer cooked fresh vegetables and chicken for us. The food was ____22____ because it was from the farm. I ____23____ a lot of photos to remember the trip. This trip was ____24____ different from our usual holidays. I learned a lot about country life and felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again next year. It’s a ____25____ place that I will never forget. 16. A. tiring B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 17. A. messy B. comfortable C. expensive D. dirty 18. A. visited B. described C. compared D. changed 19. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. strict 20. A. buy B. sell C. plant D. eat 21. A. brighter B. darker C. fewer D. smaller 22. A. terrible B. delicious C. cheap D. unhealthy 23. A. took B. made C. drew D. found 24 A. almost B. hardly C. never D. very 25. A. common B. special C. crowded D. dangerous 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去乡村度假的经历，描述了宁静的乡村生活、友好的村民和难忘的农场体验。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次美妙的旅行，因为我们想远离喧嚣的城市。 tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的。根据后文“get away from the noisy city”及全文积极基调，旅行目的是放松，应选正向词汇。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：房子虽小但很舒适。 messy凌乱的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。后文提到“美丽的花园”和“鸟鸣”，说明居住环境宜人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们参观村庄并与村民交谈。 visited参观；described描述；compared比较；changed改变。visit a village为固定搭配，表示“参观村庄”，且后文“talked with villagers”需先“参观”村庄。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：村民非常友好，还给我们讲了许多有趣的关于这个村庄的故事。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；strict严厉的。根据“told us interesting stories”可知，村民态度热情友好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：农民教我们如何种植蔬菜。 buy买；sell卖；plant种植；eat吃。农场活动通常与种植相关，且后文“fun”体现实践乐趣。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：天空如此晴朗，星星比城市里的更亮。 brighter更亮；darker更暗；fewer更少；smaller更小。乡村空气清澈，星星更明亮是常识。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：食物很美味，因为来自农场。 terrible糟糕；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；unhealthy不健康的。新鲜食材通常味道好，且后文强调“from the farm”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我拍摄了很多照片纪念这次旅行。 took拍摄；made制作；drew绘画；found发现。take photos“拍照”为动词短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这次旅行与我们平时的假期大不相同。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；very非常。空处需强调差异程度很大，“very”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的地方，我将永远不会忘记。 common普通；special特别的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。全文表达对乡村的珍视，说明旅行很特别，“special”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A My name is David. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom. It was my first time to visit the north of China. We went there by train. The journey took about 12 hours. When we arrived, it was snowing heavily. The city was covered in white snow. We felt very excited because we had never seen so much snow before. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many beautiful ice sculptures of animals, buildings and famous people. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we tried some local food, like hot pot and dumplings. They were very delicious, especially the hot pot—it kept us warm in the cold weather. On the second day, we went skiing. It was not easy for us at first, but with the help of a coach, we could ski slowly after two hours. We fell down many times, but we still had a lot of fun. On the third day, we went to a park and made a snowman. We also had a snowball fight. It was so exciting! The trip lasted for five days. When we left Harbin, we felt a little sad. It was a wonderful trip that I will always remember. I hope to visit Harbin again someday. 26. How did David and Tom go to Harbin? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 27. What did they do on the first day? A. They went skiing. B. They made a snowman. C. They visited the Ice and Snow World. D. They had a snowball fight. 28. Why did they like the hot pot? A. It was cheap. B. It was easy to cook. C. It kept them warm. D. It was their favorite food. 29. How long did the trip last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. David has been to Harbin before. B. They felt excited when they saw snow. C. They could ski well at first. D. They didn’t take any photos during the trip. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David和好友Tom在哈尔滨的冬季旅行经历，包括交通方式、活动内容和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We went there by train.”可知，他们乘坐火车前往哈尔滨。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World.”可知，第一天的活动是参观冰雪大世界。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“especially the hot pot—it kept us warm in the cold weather”可知，他们喜欢火锅是因为火锅能在寒冷天气里让他们保暖。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip lasted for five days.”可知，旅行时长为五天。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We felt very excited because we had never seen so much snow before.”可知，他们看到雪时感到很兴奋。故选B。 B Different people have different living habits. Here are some stories about three students’ home life. Linda is a tidy girl. Her bedroom is always clean and organized. There is a big bookshelf with many books in her room. She puts her clothes in the wardrobe and never leaves them on the bed. Every morning, she makes her bed after getting up. She also cleans her room every weekend. Her parents often praise her for her good habits. Tom is Linda’s classmate. His room is very different from Linda’s. It’s always messy. His books are on the floor, and his clothes are everywhere. He never makes his bed. His mother often asks him to clean his room, but he always forgets. He likes playing computer games and often leaves his computer on when he goes out. Lisa lives in a big house with her family. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in her house. She shares a bedroom with her sister. They have a big desk and two beds. Lisa likes reading, so there are many books on their desk. Every evening, she and her sister read books together. On weekends, they often cook meals with their mother in the kitchen. They think cooking is a fun family activity. 31. What is Linda’s bedroom like? A. Big and messy. B. Small and dirty. C. Clean and organized. D. Crowded and noisy. 32. What does Linda do every weekend? A. She reads books. B. She cleans her room. C. She cooks meals. D. She plays computer games. 33. How is Tom’s room different from Linda’s? A. It’s tidier. B. It’s messier. C. It’s bigger. D. It’s smaller. 34. Who does Lisa share a bedroom with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. D. Her sister. 35. What do Lisa and her sister often do on weekends? A. They go shopping. B. They play sports. C. They cook meals with their mother. D. They visit their grandparents. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过描述三名学生(Linda、Tom、Lisa)的居家生活习惯和居住环境，展现了不同的生活方式与家庭氛围。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Linda is a tidy girl. Her bedroom is always clean and organized.”可知，Linda的卧室总是干净整洁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She also cleans her room every weekend.”可知，Linda每个周末都打扫她的房间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom is Linda’s classmate. His room is very different from Linda’s. It’s always messy.”可知，Tom的房间和琳达的很不一样。它总是很乱。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lisa lives in a big house with her family.…She shares a bedroom with her sister.”可知，丽莎和她的妹妹共用一间卧室。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On weekends, they often cook meals with their mother in the kitchen.”可知，在周末，Lisa和她的妹妹经常和妈妈在厨房做饭。故选C。 C Plants and animals are amazing parts of nature. They have many special skills and habits. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow up to 1 meter in a day! Bamboo is also very strong. People use it to make many things, like baskets, chairs and even houses. Pandas love bamboo very much. They eat about 12 kilograms of bamboo every day. Bees are amazing animals. They live in groups called hives. Every bee has a special job. Some bees collect nectar from flowers, some build the hive, and some take care of the baby bees. Bees can also dance to tell other bees where to find flowers. This is their special way of communicating. The Venus flytrap is another amazing plant. It is a carnivorous plant, which means it eats insects. When an insect touches its leaves, the leaves close quickly and catch the insect. Then the plant digests the insect for food. It’s very interesting to watch! Dolphins are smart and amazing animals. They can swim very fast and jump out of the water. Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. They also help each other when they are in danger. Some dolphins even help people who are lost at sea. 36. How fast can some bamboo grow? A. Up to 1 meter a day. B. Up to 1 meter a week. C. Up to 10 meters a day. D. Up to 10 meters a week. 37. What do pandas eat every day? A. Insects. B. Nectar. C. Bamboo. D. Leaves. 38. What do bees use to tell other bees where to find flowers? A. Sound. B. Dance. C. Smell. D. Touch. 39. What is a Venus flytrap? A. A kind of bee. B. A kind of dolphin. C. A carnivorous plant. D. A kind of bamboo. 40. How do dolphins communicate with each other? A. By dancing. B. By using sound. C. By touching. D. By building hives. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中四种具有特殊习性或能力的生物：生长迅速的竹子、具有社会分工和舞蹈交流方式的蜜蜂、捕食昆虫的捕蝇草，以及通过声音交流并互相帮助的海豚。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some bamboo can grow up to 1 meter in a day!”可知，有些竹子一天能长到1米！故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pandas love bamboo very much. They eat about 12 kilograms of bamboo every day.”可知，熊猫每天吃大约12公斤的竹子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bees can also dance to tell other bees where to find flowers.”可知，蜜蜂可以跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到花。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Venus flytrap is another amazing plant. It is a carnivorous plant, which means it eats insects.”可知，捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.”可知，海豚用声音相互交流。故选B。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 15 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 41. My family had a p________ in the park last Sunday. We ate delicious food and played games. 【答案】picnic##icnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我家人在公园里进行了一次野餐。我们吃了美味的食物，还玩了游戏。根据“We ate delicious food and played games.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是picnic“野餐”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，应用单数形式。故填picnic。 42. There are many kinds of a________ in the zoo, like tigers, lions and pandas. 【答案】animals##nimals 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多种动物，比如老虎、狮子和熊猫。根据“tigers, lions and pandas”以及首字母“a”可知，此处应填“动物”对应的可数名词“animal”；“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数形式，“animal”的复数为“animals”。故填animals。 43. My bedroom is on the second floor. It’s small but c________. 【答案】comfortable##omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室在二楼。它很小但是很舒服。根据前一句“My bedroom is on the second floor.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入comfortable，形容词，作表语，意为“舒服的”，指“我”的卧室很小但是很舒服。故填comfortable。 44. This apple pie t________ very good. Would you like some? 【答案】tastes##astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果派尝起来很好。你想来点吗？根据“This apple pie t... very good”可知，是指苹果派尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。 45. Lucy is more o________ than her sister. She likes talking to new people. 【答案】outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比她姐姐更外向。她喜欢和新认识的人交谈。根据后一句“She likes talking to new people.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入outgoing，形容词，作表语，意为“外向的”，表达露西比她姐姐更外向。故填outgoing。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46. He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see him. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周末去看望了他的祖父母。他们见到他非常高兴。visit“看望”，根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式visited。故填visited。 47. There ________ (be) two desks and a chair in my study. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书房里有两张书桌和一把椅子。根据“There…two desks”可知，There be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式由紧随其后的名词决定。two desks是复数形式，故be动词应用are。故填are。 48. This storybook is ________ (interesting) than that one. I want to read it again. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣，我想再读一遍。根据“than”及“I want to read it again.”可知，句子为比较级，interesting“有趣的”，形容词。此处用more interesting表示“这本比那本更有趣”。故填more interesting。 49. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. We all love her cooking. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物。我们都喜欢她的厨艺。根据频度副词“often”可知，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。cook的第三人称单数形式为cooks。故填cooks。 50. They ________ (not go) to school yesterday because it was Sunday. 【答案】didn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天没有去上学，因为是周日。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go“去”，为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形go。故填didn’t go。 C. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51. My favorite ________ (食物) is noodles. They are easy to cook. 【答案】food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条。它们很容易煮。根据汉语提示“食物”可知，此处应用名词“food”；“food”泛指食物类别时，是不可数名词，视为单数概念，符合语境。故填food。 52. We ________ (种植) some flowers in our garden last month. Now they are blooming. 【答案】planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们在花园里种了一些花。现在它们正在盛开。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，plant“种植”，是动词，在句中作谓语，过去式为planted，故填planted。 53. There is a big ________ (厨房) in my house. My mother often makes meals there. 【答案】kitchen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家有一个大厨房，我妈妈经常在那里做饭。kitchen“厨房”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填kitchen。 54. —How was your holiday? —It was ________ (精彩的). I had a lot of fun. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——它很精彩。我玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，wonderful意为“精彩的”，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 55. The ________ (熊猫) is one of the most popular animals in China. 【答案】panda 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。根据汉语提示可知，panda“熊猫”，结合is，主语用单数。故填panda。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 15 分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的国庆假期（National Day holiday）情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的假期经历。 提示： 1. 假期去了哪里； 2. 和谁一起去的； 3. 做了什么事； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数 80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my National Day holiday with you. I went to the mountains with my family. We drove there early in the morning. During the trip, we climbed the mountain, enjoyed the beautiful views and took many photos. We also had a picnic on the grass. The air was fresh and the weather was sunny. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was wonderful to spend time with my family in nature. How about your holiday? I’d love to hear about it. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需围绕假期地点、同伴、活动、感受四个要点展开，语言自然连贯，体现假期生活的愉快。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达乐意分享假期经历； 第二步，说明假期去处及同行人员； 第三步，详细描述在山区进行的活动（爬山、赏景、拍照、野餐）； 第四步，补充环境及天气细节； 第五步，表达个人感受并询问对方假期情况； 第六步，书信结尾祝福并署名。 [亮点词汇] ①National Day holiday国庆假期 ②beautiful views美丽的景色 ③had a picnic野餐 ④spend time with family与家人共度时光 [高分句型] ①During the trip, we climbed the mountain, enjoyed the beautiful views and took many photos. (并列谓语描述活动) ②It was wonderful to spend time with my family in nature. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $