精品解析：四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷

2025年新目标英语八年级上学期半期考试卷 范围：八年级上册Units 1~4 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thank you! C. Great idea! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Here you are. C. I’m sorry! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Sounds cool. C. It’s fantastic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exactly! B. My pleasure! C. Lucky you! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Oh, really? C. I agree with you. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Rose’s interest? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the drums. C. Going fishing. 8. If Jack wants to go to the movies with Tom, when is it OK? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. In Beijing. B. In Sanya. C. In Guizhou. 10. What did the boy do during his trip? A. Visited the Summer Palace. B. Visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Took some photos of the Great Wall. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 12. When does this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What housework does Tina need to do? ① clean up the table ② do the wishes ③ take out the rubbish A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Jason like tigers? A. Scary. B. Powerful. C. Clever. 15. What are Jason’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 16. Why doesn’t the girl’s mother allow (允许) her to keep a dog? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because it may make much noise. C. Because it may make the house dirty. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Twin Sisters—Emma and Ella Appearance ____17____ Hobbies ● Both Emma and Ella are tall and ____18____ with long hair. ● They often wear the same clothes. ● Emma is more outgoing. She likes taking part in social (社交的) activities. ● Ella is quieter and more ____19____. ● Emma likes playing ____20____ and tennis. ● Ella likes reading and painting. Conclusion (结论): Emma and Ella are different in some ways but they love each other and help ____21____ each other. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上。 A. are always ready to B. clean up C. nothing but D. thanks to E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do ___22___ stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he ___23___, he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to ___24___ but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better ___25___ his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family ___26___ help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. 六、补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jane! ____27____ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ____28____ B: A good friend should respect and understand you. Also, he or she should be ready to help you when you have problems. A: ____29____ B: Helen. She is a friendly girl. A: ____30____ B: We are very different. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ____31____ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Are you the same or different? D. How many good friends do you have? E. What do you think a good friend should be like? 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____32____. He spent most of his time reading books ____33____ he dreamed of becoming a good-official. One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____34____. Xue Qin was quite ____35____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____36____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____37____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____38____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____39____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____40____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____41____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 32. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working 33. A. because B. until C. if 34. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable 35. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 36. A. fight against B. talk about C. focus on 37. A. happily B. seriously C. politely 38. A. lesson B. plan C. language 39. A. hard B. boring C. important 40. A. compare B. perform C. change 41. A. also B. still C. just 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors. One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival. This year, people are still coming. The number of tourists this February was three times that of last February,” said a man working there. Xixia County in Henan enjoyed the benefits (益处) from the film too. The Ne Zha Family Temple is famous in the county. To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free. In all, the number of visitors to the county went up by 18%. Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2. More visitors poured in from around the country after the film came out. They took pictures with the city’s Ne Zha statues. They also took special trips to the place where the film was made. In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture. Even people from other countries joined them. 42. What can we know about Ne Zha 2 from the first paragraph? A. Its popularity. B. Its future. C. Its meaning. 43. Which question is NOT answered in the passage? A. Where is the birthplace of Ne Zha 2? B. How did Xixia County interest more tourists? C. How many people visited the Ne Zha Palace this February? 44. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 45. What may the writer talk about next? A. Chinese culture behind Ne Zha. B. Other ways Ne Zha 2 affected people. C. Examples of visitors from other countries. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese films are rising. B. Ne Zha 2 caused a rise in tourism. C. The ways to interest more tourists. B Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt (疼) a little. But what happens when it hits (撞击) a mosquito? A 2012 study said when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. What’s more, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. But why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks (袭击). Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off (滚离) the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low (低) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 47. What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain? A. Its size. B. Its strength. C. Its weight. 48. Why doesn’t the mosquito get wet easily in the rain? A. Because it flies away easily. B. Because its hairs can keep off water. C. Because it can roll to get out of the rain. 49. What is the “trick” that the mosquito uses in the rain? A. It shakes its body fast enough to get water off. B. It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it. C. It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away. 50. When would it be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. 51. Where can we read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a guide book. C. In a biology book. C a I’m better at making friends with boys. I think we have many common (共同的) interests like playing basketball or ping-pong. But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me. How can I make them stop? ① Everyone has his or her own characters (性格). It’s hard to change (改变) them. But you can do other things to make others like you. For example, you can ask your friend to tell you some jokes, and then you can tell others next time. b My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me. My mom thinks a good friend should be the same as me and have a good influence (影响) on each other. What should I do? ② If you like what the boys are doing, other girls might like it, too. Tell them why you like to play with boys to your good friends. Then they might know better about you. Be friendly and ask a few girls to join you the next time you get together with boys. c My friend is very outgoing and funny, so many people like him. He makes many friends with our classmates. But I’m a quiet and shy boy. I want to be as funny as him but I don’t know what to do! ③ It may take time to deal with (处理) the problem. Try to play with your friend at your house, when your mom is around. It might be helpful for her to know your friend. Then, tell your mom that not all friends are the same and we can learn different and good parts (部分) from each other. 52. What does the underlined phrase (画线的短语) mean? A. To tell jokes to somebody. B. To laugh at somebody. C. To get away from somebody. 53. Match a～c with ①—③. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. a—①;b—②;c—③ B. a—②;b—①;c—③ C. a—②;b—③;c—① 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. Henry wants to make more friends. B. Linda doesn’t like playing with girls. C. Mary does better in the lessons than her friend. 55. What can we learn about David? A. He is a doctor. B. He is the three students’ parent. C. He is good at dealing with the problems of teenagers. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Henry will be much less outgoing. B. Mary will make friends with excellent students. C. The three students may take David’s advice (建议). B卷 基础版（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly ____57____ with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked ____58____ than before. She decided to go to school ____59____ the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were ____60____ to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____61____ because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what ____62____ to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____63____ to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So ____64____ is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. ____65____ thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) ____66____. If we think we can, we can. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Mushroom-picking is very popular these days, but it’s causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists began to come there every day to search for wild mushrooms. ____67____ When reporters went there in August, they found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage (破坏) from all the people walking through them. ____68____ They sometimes give wrong information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply pick up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. In one day, more than 500 people went into the mountain through just one entrance (入口). There are many roads where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. Their activity is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow. ____69____ They help break down dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They are also food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. ____70____ ____71____ They start limiting (限制) the number of people going into the mountain and sending more workers to protect the area. A. Mushrooms play an important role in nature. B. Why does picking up mushrooms become so popular? C. Local officials have noticed the problem and are now taking action. D. The large number of visitors is putting the beautiful forests in danger. E. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover (恢复). F. Some guides who take people to pick up mushrooms are not trained well. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things. Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways. Try something new every day. Decide to do at least one new thing each day. For example, you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to. Then it is possible for you to face something new. When you do with such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing. In these ways, you can make it. Practice doing scary things. The more you practice doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get. For example, if making phone calls to people who you don’t know very well makes you scared, then practice doing it until (直到) you feel easier. For students who study English, if you are afraid when you speak, speak this language as often as possible. Then you will feel relaxed. Just as the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Pretend (假装) that you are brave enough. When you do this, you will have a try to make it come true. To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this. How about going to a supermarket near your house or a hospital nearby by yourself? Or how about talking at your next class meeting? Give yourself a prize for doing something brave. Each time you do something you are afraid to do, you can buy something you like for yourself or at least tell yourself “Well done!” or “Good job!” These will help you to be brave enough in the later life. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I arrived on a cold winter night, feeling tired. I searched for a place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but it was hard for me to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman answered, “She can’t even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?” The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He advised letting me die naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman said. After getting back home, she gave me a warm name—“Pretty Girl”—and cared for me like her own child, even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. Now my legs are strong and my eyes are bright. Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, winter nights are not cold anymore. 77. How was the dog when it was found? ______________________________________ 78. Did the man want to save the dog at first? Why? ______________________________________ 79. What do you think of the woman? ______________________________________ 80. How do you understand the last sentence? ______________________________________ 81. What would you do if you found a homeless animal? Why? ______________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计10分） 82. 作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动承担家务，进行家庭建设。假设你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，主题为“Be a Helper at Home”，请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参加家务劳动。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（共5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 83. 下列选项画线部分发音相同的是？ A. compare; borrow B. flute; during C. join; choice 84. 下列选项画线部分与personality中画线部分读音相同的是？ A. Thursday B. number C. popular 85. 下列单词中画线部分读音与其他不同的是__________。 A. floor B. worker C. sport 86. 下列句子语调符号标注正确的是？ A. ↘ Tomorrow? I thought the game would be ↗ today. B. ↗ Tomorrow? I thought the game would be ↘ today. C. ↗ Tomorrow? I thought the game would be ↗ today. 87. 下列重读不正确的一项是？ A. I went to Chengdu this summer. (not other cities) B. Tom visited his grandparents once a week. (not other people) C. They made the same mistake several times. (not only once) B卷 加强版 (共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bring, care, especial, good, I, important, polite, probable, quiet, strange, tear, treat Several days ago, I ran into a man as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said sorry too. We were very ____88____. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very ____89____. When I turned around, I nearly knocked (撞) her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, my husband said to me, “You were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go to the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers. Betty ____90____ those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought to ____91____, “While meeting with a(n) ____92____, I was calm (镇静的) and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt sad and ____93____ began to fall. I went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, ____94____ the blue.” I said, “I’m so sorry that I ____95____ you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize the ____96____ of family life. I decided to do much _____97_____ in the future. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Owls are active mainly at night. ____98____ We hardly see owls during the day, but many of us like them very much. ____99____ We can find some artworks or stories about owls in many places. These days, we can find owls on company logos (公司标志) or in children’s books. So what makes owls so popular? ____100____ To see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Their eyes are in special shape and they can’t roll (转). Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are special, too. The left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. ____101____ This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite (卫星) dish for sound waves. Their beaks are small so that they won’t get in the way. ____102____ Over the past hundreds of years, lots of mysterious stories about them have been created. These stories have only made more people become interested in owls and these birds become more popular! A. Owls are famous for being smart. B. They hunt when it’s dark at night. C. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. D. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. E. Some bird researchers (研究者) believe the main reason is their “cool” looks. F. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls become known as mysterious (神秘的) animals. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. But you could find wolves. Wolves and humans lived side by side at that time. The wolves probably ate the food people threw (扔) away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard (看守) dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals for people. Since then, we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) at you with excitement, give you a lick or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low (低) tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels afraid. Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and have a higher level (水平) of physical activities. Do you want to keep a dog? If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure that your family has enough space, money and time that you need to care for a dog. Playing and exercising are important for dogs to stay happy and healthy. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a walk. For most pet dogs, the most important job of all is to bring love and joy to their families. 103. _______________ 104. _______________ 105. _______________ 106. _______________ 107. _______________ B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Jerry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, Jerry wanted to take part in (参加) it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him loudly. Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. He thought about giving up (放弃) the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would never succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He kept on working hard for his dream. Later, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He performed in movies. He even appeared on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he laughs all day long. 108. What was Jerry’s dream? ___________________________________________________________________ 109. Why didn’t Jerry give up taking part in the school show? ___________________________________________________________________ 110. How did Jerry perform in the show? ___________________________________________________________________ 111. What was Jerry’s attitude (态度) when some people laughed at him? ___________________________________________________________________ 112. What can we learn from Jerry? ___________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计10分） 113. 假如你是陈洁，你和你远在美国的笔友露西 (Lucy) 已有两年没有见面，并且联系甚少，最近她给你写了一封邮件想了解你这两年的变化，请你根据来信，给她写一封100词左右的回信吧！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（共5分） 按要求完成下列任务。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，计5分） 一、 将下列发音规律补充完整。 114. 字母y常见的元音发音是________和________。 115. 发/ɔɪ/这个音的有字母组合________和________。 116. 字母组合ea的常见发音是________和________，有时也可以发/eɪ/。 117. 发/ə/的字母有________、________、i、________、u。 118. 发/ɜː/的常见字母组合有________、________、________、ear。 二、 写出含有所给音素或音标的单词，每项后写两个单词。 119. /ʌ/ __________ __________ 120. /ɒ/ __________ __________ 121. /kl/ __________ __________ 122. /iː/ __________ __________ 123. /eɪ/ __________ __________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新目标英语八年级上学期半期考试卷一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, your performance was wonderful. Your performance was wonderful. too. Could you please take out the rubbish? Could you please take out the rubbish? Three, what do you think of the music festival? What do you think of the music festival? For thanks for sharing so much information with me. Thanks for sharing so much information with me. Five, I think the lotus flowers are the most beautiful flowers. I think the lotus flowers are the most beautiful flowers. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，每小题念两遍。Six、people hear like eating bamboo shoes. People hear like eating bamboo shoes. Seven, Julie is looking at her self in the mira. Julie is looking at her sales in the mirror. Eight, we need to pack up lots of things before we move. We need to pack up lots of things before we move. Nine, I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. I felt sick after staying in the sun for too low. Ten, Linda won the first Price in the art festival. Linda won the first prize in the art festival. 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Rose, do you have the same interest as your brother? tom? No, jack, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Then what do you usually do on weekends? Take music classes. Oh, on weekends we usually go fishing or go camping. We take music classes on school nights. He has violin class on mondays and wednesdays. I have drunk courses on fridays. Rose. do you have the same interest, your brother? Tom. no, jack, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Then what do you usually do on weekends? Take music classes. Oh, on weekends we usually go fishing or go camping. We take music classes on school nights. He has violin classes on mondays and wednesdays. I have drum courses on fridays. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Did you go to san itha vacation? No, I went to beijing with my family. I heard you went to guy joe. That's right. We had great from there. How about . you trip with relaxing? We stayed there for a week. We went to the great wall and visited the summer palace. That sounds great. We went boating and visited one go shoe. Did you take . any photos? Of course, here they are. Did you go to senior a vacation? No, I went to beijing with my family. I heard you went to great joe. That's right. We had great friend there. How about you? Our trip was relaxing. We stayed there for a week. We went to the great wall and visited the summer palace. That sounds great. We went boating and visited one or shoe waterfall. Did you take . any photos? Of course, here they are. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Tina, but what are you doing? I'm reading a book. Could you help me with some housework? Sure, i'm coming. Clean up the table and do the dishes. please. Sorry, dad, I can clean up the table, but I can't do the dishes. I have to finish my homework before three P. M. I have only about . two hours. All right, could you take out the rubbish after you finish . your homework? sure. Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Yes, but you must be home by nine o'clock. Tina, but what are you doing? I'm reading a book. Could you help me with some housework? Sure, i'm coming. Clean up the table and do the dishes please. Sorry, dad, I can clean up the table, but I can't do the dishes. I have to finish my homework before three P. M. I have only about two hours. All right, could you take out the rubbish after you finish your homework? sure. Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Yes, but you must be home by nine o'clock. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Hey, Jason, which animal do you like? Tigers or lions? neither. They are dangerous, afraid of them. I see. I thought boy's liked powerful animals like them. So what are your favorite animals? The pandas. I like them because they are very cute. I like pandas as too, but my favourite animals are the dogs. Why do you like dogs? I think they are clever. They're very friendly. Some dogs can even help the blind people with . their daily life. That's true. Do you have a dog home? No, I don't. My mom doesn't let me keep one . at home. Why is IT? Because dogs make much noise. Not really. SHE worries that he has to do too much work to keep our heals clean and tidy if we keep one. Hey Jason, what animal do like tigers or lions? neither. They are dangerous. Afraid of them, I see. I thought boyd's liked powerful animals like them. So what are your favorite animals? The pandas? I like them because they are very cute. I like pandas as too, but my favorite animals are . the dogs. Why do you like dogs? I think they are clever and they're very friendly. Some dogs can even help the blind people with their daily life. That's true. Do you have a dog at home? No. I don't. My mom doesn't let me keep on the time. Why is IT? Because dogs make much noise. Not really SHE worries that he has to do too much work to keep our house clean and time if we keep one. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍。Emma and ella are twin sisters. They look almost the same. They are both tool and slim, and they both have long hair. Many people can't tell them apart. Like other twins, ema and ella often wear the same close. This makes IT even harder for others to know who is ema and who is ella. However, in fact, the twin sisters are quite different. Emma is more than going. SHE loves talking to people and making new friends, and he often joins in different school activities. Allah is quieter. SHE loves reading books by herself. SHE hardly ever plays jokes on others and hardly ghost parties. As for hobbies, and I like playing the fruit, and he really is good at music. SHE also likes sports, and tennis is her favorite. SHE often plays IT with her classmates. After school, ella enjoys painting a lot, how pictures are so excEllent that he often wins prizes. Although emr and ella are different, they care about each other very much. They often help each other in their daily lives. amen. And ella show us that even twins can be different, but they love for each other mixing Better people. Amr and ella are twin sisters. They look almost the same. They are both tall and lim, and they both have long hair. Many people can't tell them apart. Like other twins, emr and ella often wear the same close. This makes IT even harder for others to know who is ella and who is ella. However, in fact, the twin sisters are quite different. Ema is more than going. SHE loves talking to people and making new friends, and he often joins in different school activities. Ella is quieter. SHE loves reading books by herself. SHE hardly ever plays jokes on others and hardly ghost to parties. As for hobbies, and I like playing the fruit, and SHE really is good at music. He also likes sports, and tennis is her favorite. SHE often plays IT with her classmates. After school, ella enjoys painting a lot. Her pictures are so excEllent. The SHE often wins prizes. Although ema and ela are different, they care about each other very much. They often help each other in their daily lives. Amr and ella show us that even twins can be different, but they love for each other maxon Better people. Emma and ella are twin sisters. They look almost the same. They are both tool and slim, and they both have long hair. Many people can't tell them apart. Like other twins, ama and ela often wear the same clothes. This makes IT even harder for our best to know who is ana and who is ella. However, in fact, the twin sisters are quite different. Emma is more are going. SHE loves talking to people and making new friends, and he often joins in different school activities. Ella is quieter. SHE loves reading books by herself. SHE hardly ever plays jokes on others and hardly ghost parties. As for hobbies, and I likes playing the fruit, and he really is good at music. SHE also likes sports, and tennis is her favorite. SHE often plays IT with her classmates. After school, ella enjoys painting a lot, how pictures are so excEllent that he often wins prizes. Although ema and ella are different, they care about each other very much. They often help each other in their daily lives. Amr and ella show us that even twins can be different, but they love for each other, makes Better people. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年新目标英语八年级上学期半期考试卷 范围：八年级上册Units 1~4 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thank you! C. Great idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your performance was wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Here you are. C. I’m sorry! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Sounds cool. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the music festival? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exactly! B. My pleasure! C. Lucky you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for sharing so much information with me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Oh, really? C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think the lotus flowers are the most beautiful flowers. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. People here like eating bamboo shoots. 2. Julie is looking at herself in the mirror. 3. We need to pack up lots of things before we move. 4. I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 5. Linda won the first prize in the art festival. 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Rose’s interest? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the drums. C. Going fishing. 8. If Jack wants to go to the movies with Tom, when is it OK? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, do you have the same interest as your brother Tom? W: No, Jack. He likes playing the violin but I like playing the drums. M: Then what do you usually do on weekends? Take music classes? W: Oh, on weekends, we usually go fishing or go camping. We take music classes on school nights. He has violin classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. I have drum classes on Fridays. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. In Beijing. B. In Sanya. C. In Guizhou. 10. What did the boy do during his trip? A. Visited the Summer Palace. B. Visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Took some photos of the Great Wall. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to Sanya for vacation? W: No, I went to Beijing with my family. I heard you went to Guizhou. M: That’s right. We had great fun there. How about you? W: Our trip was relaxing. We stayed there for a week. We went to the Great Wall and visited the Summer Palace. M: That sounds great! We went boating and visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. W: Did you take any photos? M: Of course. Here they are. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 12. When does this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What housework does Tina need to do? ① clean up the table ② do the wishes ③ take out the rubbish A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, what are you doing? W: I’m reading a book. M: Could you help me with some housework? W: Sure, I’m coming. M: Clean up the table and do the dishes, please. W: Sorry, Dad, I can clean up the table, but I can’t do the dishes. I have to finish my homework before 3:00 p.m. I have only about two hours. M: All right. Could you take out the rubbish after you finish your homework? W: Sure. Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight? M: Yes, but you must be home by 9 o’clock. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Jason like tigers? A. Scary. B. Powerful. C. Clever. 15. What are Jason’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 16. Why doesn’t the girl’s mother allow (允许) her to keep a dog? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because it may make much noise. C. Because it may make the house dirty. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jason. Which animal do you like, tigers or lions? M: Neither. They are dangerous. I’m afraid of them. W: I see. I thought boys liked powerful animals like them. So, what are your favourite animals? M: The pandas. I like them because they are very cute. W: I like pandas, too. But my favourite animals are the dogs. M: Why do you like dogs? W: I think they are clever. And they are very friendly. Some dogs can even help the blind people with their daily life. M: That’s true. Do you have a dog at home? W: No, I don’t. My mom doesn’t let me keep one at home. M: Why? Is it because dogs make much noise? W: Not really. She worries that she has to do much work to keep our house clean and tidy if we keep one. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Twin Sisters—Emma and Ella Appearance ____17____ Hobbies ● Both Emma and Ella are tall and ____18____ with long hair. ● They often wear the same clothes. ● Emma is more outgoing. She likes taking part in social (社交的) activities. ● Ella is quieter and more ____19____. ● Emma likes playing ____20____ and tennis. ● Ella likes reading and painting. Conclusion (结论): Emma and Ella are different in some ways but they love each other and help ____21____ each other. 【答案】17. Personality 18. slim 19. serious 20. the flute 21. to improve##improve 【解析】 【原文】Emma and Ella are twin sisters. They look almost the same. They are both tall and slim. And they both have long hair. Many people can’t tell them apart. Like other twins, Emma and Ella often wear the same clothes. This makes it even harder for others to know who is Emma and who is Ella. However, in fact, the twin sisters are quite different. Emma is more outgoing. She loves talking to people and making new friends. And she often joins in different school activities. Ella is quieter. She loves reading books by herself. She hardly ever plays jokes on others and hardly goes to parties. As for hobbies, Emma likes playing the flute and she really is good at music. She also likes sports and tennis is her favourite. She often plays it with her classmates after school. Ella enjoys painting a lot. Her pictures are so excellent that she often wins prizes. Although Emma and Ella are different, they care about each other very much. They often help each other in their daily lives. Emma and Ella show us that even twins can be different, but their love for each other makes them better people. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上。 A. are always ready to B. clean up C. nothing but D. thanks to E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do ___22___ stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he ___23___, he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to ___24___ but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better ___25___ his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family ___26___ help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的布兰登在周日下雨时决定为父母做蛋糕，但在制作过程中遇到了各种混乱，最后在父亲的鼓励下感觉好多了。文章传达了即使事情不顺利，家人也会支持我们的信息。 【22题详解】 句意：六岁的布兰登只能待在家里。根据“Feeling so bored”可知，他只能待在家里，所以很无聊，nothing but“只有”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当他转过身时，他看到他的猫靠近碗，把碗打翻了。根据“he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over”可知，是转身看到猫把碗打翻了，turned around“转身”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：他试图清理，但摔倒了。根据“but fell down”可知，是试图清理地上的面粉，clean up“清理”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了父亲的鼓励，布兰登感觉好多了。根据“Brandon felt better...his father’s encouragement.”可知，多亏了父亲的鼓励，布兰登感觉好多了，thanks to“多亏”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：希望我们的家人总是准备好帮助我们。根据“our family...help us”可知，家人总是准备好帮助我们，are always ready to“总是准备好”符合语境。故选A。 六、补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jane! ____27____ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ____28____ B: A good friend should respect and understand you. Also, he or she should be ready to help you when you have problems. A: ____29____ B: Helen. She is a friendly girl. A: ____30____ B: We are very different. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ____31____ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Are you the same or different? D. How many good friends do you have? E. What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jane之间的日常交友主题对话。两人从好友数量切入，围绕好朋友的评判标准、Jane的挚友Helen展开交流，还聊到了两人性格差异却能成为好友的原因。 【27题详解】 空后Jane用“Only three.”直接给出数量，还补充了“朋友在精不在多”的交友观点，此处应填入询问好友数量的问句，D项“How many good friends do you have?”完全匹配问答逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文A认同Jane的交友理念，空后Jane具体阐述了好朋友要尊重理解他人、在对方遇困时主动帮忙的特质，此处应填入询问对方心中好友标准的问句，E项“What do you think a good friend should be like?”衔接自然贴合语境。 【29题详解】 空后Jane直接说出了好友的名字Helen，还补充说明她是个性格友善的女孩，此处应填入询问对方最好朋友是谁的问句，A项“Who is your best friend?”符合“答人名对应Who引导特殊疑问句”的答题规律。 【30题详解】 空后Jane明确表示两人差异很大，还对比了Helen比自己更风趣、更外向的性格特点，此处应填入询问两人性格是相同还是不同的选择疑问句，C项“Are you the same or different?”精准呼应后文的差异描述。 【31题详解】 空后Jane用“Because”引出两人能成为好友的原因——空闲时喜欢做相同的事，此处应填入询问两人能成为好朋友原因的问句，B项“Why can you be good friends?”完全匹配“Because答语对应Why引导特殊疑问句”的逻辑。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____32____. He spent most of his time reading books ____33____ he dreamed of becoming a good-official. One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____34____. Xue Qin was quite ____35____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____36____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____37____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____38____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____39____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____40____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____41____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 32. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working 33. A. because B. until C. if 34. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable 35. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 36. A. fight against B. talk about C. focus on 37. A. happily B. seriously C. politely 38. A. lesson B. plan C. language 39. A. hard B. boring C. important 40. A. compare B. perform C. change 41. A. also B. still C. just 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期一位名叫陈蕃的年轻人，他年少时志向远大，立志成为好官，却忽视了日常家务。朋友薛勤劝诫他“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”，使他深受启发，从此改变态度，从小事做起，最终成为著名的官员。 【32题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他非常勤奋。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He spent most of his time reading books”可知他花大量时间读书，是勤奋的，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他花大部分时间读书，因为他梦想成为一名好官员。 because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He spent most of his time reading books…he dreamed of becoming a good-official.”可知，“花时间读书”和“梦想成为好官员”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他走进陈蕃的家，他看到院子和房间都不整洁。 strange奇怪的；untidy不整洁的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Why don’t you clean up your house?”可知屋子是不整洁的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：薛勤很惊讶，问陈蕃：“年轻人，你为什么不打扫你的房子？” excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?”可知，薛勤看到一个年轻人有大志向却不打扫屋子，感到吃惊，而不是愤怒或兴奋。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：一个真正的男子汉应该专注于清扫天下。 fight against对抗；talk about谈论；focus on专注于。根据“Why should I worry about just one small house?”可知陈蕃认为应专注于大的方面，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：薛勤看着这个年轻人，严肃地说：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下？” happily开心地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地。根据“If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?”可知，这是严肃而富有哲理的教导，语气庄重，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：陈蕃很惭愧，学到了一课——大事通常从小处开始。 lesson教训，课；plan计划；language语言。根据“great things usually start from small beginnings”可知，这是薛勤给他的启发，是一次人生教训。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他不能把小事做好，对他来说实现远大梦想就会很困难。 hard困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be…for him to make his big dreams come true.”可知，此处指小事都做不好，实现远大梦想就会很困难，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：从那天起，陈蕃开始改变。 compare比较；perform表演；change改变。根据“He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order.”可知他开始改变，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他仍然保持着这种态度。 also也；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“he held the attitude”可知，他一直保持这种从小事做起的态度，表示持续性，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors. One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival. This year, people are still coming. The number of tourists this February was three times that of last February,” said a man working there. Xixia County in Henan enjoyed the benefits (益处) from the film too. The Ne Zha Family Temple is famous in the county. To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free. In all, the number of visitors to the county went up by 18%. Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2. More visitors poured in from around the country after the film came out. They took pictures with the city’s Ne Zha statues. They also took special trips to the place where the film was made. In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture. Even people from other countries joined them. 42. What can we know about Ne Zha 2 from the first paragraph? A. Its popularity. B. Its future. C. Its meaning. 43. Which question is NOT answered in the passage? A. Where is the birthplace of Ne Zha 2? B. How did Xixia County interest more tourists? C. How many people visited the Ne Zha Palace this February? 44. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 45. What may the writer talk about next? A. Chinese culture behind Ne Zha. B. Other ways Ne Zha 2 affected people. C. Examples of visitors from other countries. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese films are rising. B. Ne Zha 2 caused a rise in tourism. C. The ways to interest more tourists. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2》上映后热度高涨，带动了四川宜宾哪吒行宫、河南西峡县、成都等多个哪吒相关旅游地的游客量增长，同时提及外国游客也因这部电影前来体验中国文化。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions, the film also brought more visitors.”可推知，第一段介绍了《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The number of tourists this February was three times that of last February”可推知，文中仅说明今年二月哪吒行宫的游客量是去年同期的三倍，并未给出具体的游客人数，该问题未在文中得到解答。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan.”、第三段“Xixia County in Henan enjoyed the benefits from the film too.”、第四段“Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2.”可推知，作者通过列举多个地区的相关事例来展开文章，说明《哪吒2》对旅游业的带动作用。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even people from other countries joined them.”可推知，作者在结尾处提到外国游客也加入了前来旅游的队伍，按照行文逻辑，接下来可能会列举外国游客的相关例子。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“To some tourist attractions, the film also brought more visitors.”与末段“In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture.”可推知，全文围绕《哪吒2》带动旅游业增长的内容展开。 B Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt (疼) a little. But what happens when it hits (撞击) a mosquito? A 2012 study said when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. What’s more, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. But why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks (袭击). Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off (滚离) the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low (低) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 47. What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain? A. Its size. B. Its strength. C. Its weight. 48. Why doesn’t the mosquito get wet easily in the rain? A. Because it flies away easily. B. Because its hairs can keep off water. C. Because it can roll to get out of the rain. 49. What is the “trick” that the mosquito uses in the rain? A. It shakes its body fast enough to get water off. B. It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it. C. It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away. 50. When would it be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. 51. Where can we read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a guide book. C. In a biology book. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚊子在雨中如何生存的有趣现象。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks (袭击). Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it.”可知，蚊子很轻，当被雨滴击中时，它不会受到足以杀死它的力量，所以是重量让蚊子在雨中安全，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.”可知，蚊子不容易湿是因为它身上覆盖着能挡水的毛发，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it…After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off (滚离) the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子被雨滴击中后，会和雨滴一起下落，然后从雨滴上滚离并飞走，这就是蚊子在雨中的“技巧”，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low (低) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，当蚊子飞得太低被雨滴击中时，它没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面死亡，所以当蚊子飞得离地面太近时，在雨中是危险的，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了蚊子在雨中如何生存，涉及生物学方面的知识，所以可以在生物学书籍中读到这篇文章，故选C。 C a I’m better at making friends with boys. I think we have many common (共同的) interests like playing basketball or ping-pong. But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me. How can I make them stop? ① Everyone has his or her own characters (性格). It’s hard to change (改变) them. But you can do other things to make others like you. For example, you can ask your friend to tell you some jokes, and then you can tell others next time. b My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me. My mom thinks a good friend should be the same as me and have a good influence (影响) on each other. What should I do? ② If you like what the boys are doing, other girls might like it, too. Tell them why you like to play with boys to your good friends. Then they might know better about you. Be friendly and ask a few girls to join you the next time you get together with boys. c My friend is very outgoing and funny, so many people like him. He makes many friends with our classmates. But I’m a quiet and shy boy. I want to be as funny as him but I don’t know what to do! ③ It may take time to deal with (处理) the problem. Try to play with your friend at your house, when your mom is around. It might be helpful for her to know your friend. Then, tell your mom that not all friends are the same and we can learn different and good parts (部分) from each other. 52. What does the underlined phrase (画线的短语) mean? A. To tell jokes to somebody. B. To laugh at somebody. C. To get away from somebody. 53. Match a～c with ①—③. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. a—①;b—②;c—③ B. a—②;b—①;c—③ C. a—②;b—③;c—① 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. Henry wants to make more friends. B. Linda doesn’t like playing with girls. C. Mary does better in the lessons than her friend. 55. What can we learn about David? A. He is a doctor. B. He is the three students’ parent. C. He is good at dealing with the problems of teenagers. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Henry will be much less outgoing. B. Mary will make friends with excellent students. C. The three students may take David’s advice (建议). 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文中三个人在与朋友相处时遇到了问题，David根据他们的问题给出了相应的建议。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me. How can I make them stop?”可知，Linda和男孩子们在一起时，女孩们会取笑她，make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me.”可知，Linda的问题是她和男孩子玩的时候会遭到嘲笑，②中“If you like what the boys are doing, other girls might like it, too ...” David建议Linda向她的朋友解释为什么她喜欢和男孩一起玩，并邀请一些女孩加入她们。故两者匹配，即a—②；根据“My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me.”可知，Mary的妈妈不喜欢她的朋友，因为那个朋友喜欢玩，不像Mary那样勤奋。③中“Try to play with your friend at your house, when your mom is around. It might be helpful for her to know your friend ...”David建议Mary尝试在家里和妈妈在场的时候和朋友一起玩，这样妈妈可能会更好地了解她的朋友。故两者匹配，即b—③；根据“My friend is very outgoing and funny, so many people like him ...”可知，Henry羡慕他的朋友很外向和有趣，因此交了很多朋友，而Henry自己则比较内向和害羞。①中“Everyone has his or her own characters (性格). It’s hard to change (改变) them. But you can do other things to make others like you.” David告诉Henry每个人都有自己的性格，这很难改变，但是可以做一些其他的事让别人喜欢自己。故两者匹配，即c—①。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me.”可知，Mary的朋友没有她学习努力，由此推断Mary比她的朋友学习更好一些。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。短文中三个人在与朋友相处时遇到了问题，David根据他们的问题给出了相应的建议，说明David擅长处理青少年的问题。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据David针对三人不同的问题给出的建议推知，给出的建议比较合理，三个学生也许会采纳David的建议。故选C。 B卷 基础版（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly ____57____ with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked ____58____ than before. She decided to go to school ____59____ the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were ____60____ to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____61____ because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what ____62____ to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____63____ to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So ____64____ is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. ____65____ thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) ____66____. If we think we can, we can. 【答案】57. communicated 58. more beautiful 59. with 60. pleasant 61. probably 62. happened 63. surprised 64. appearance 65. The most important 66. personally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不如他人漂亮而闷闷不乐，后来因“发夹”的误会，逐渐意识到 “自信远比外表重要” 的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，几乎不与任何人交流。根据“She always stayed by herself（她总是独处）”可知，她几乎不和别人交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用communicate的过去式communicated。故填communicated。 【58题详解】 句意：当她戴上这个发夹时，看起来比之前更漂亮了。根据“than before（比之前）”可知，此处指打扮后更漂亮了，需用比较级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【59题详解】 句意：她决定戴上这个漂亮的发夹去上学。根据“the nice hair clip（这个漂亮的发夹）”可知，是戴上发夹去上学，即“携带”，without的反义词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：在上学路上，她发现大部分同学都对她很友善。根据“They said hello to her, but they never did this before（他们向她打招呼，之前却从没这样做过）”可知，同学对她很友好，pleasure的形容词pleasant“友善的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填pleasant。 【61题详解】 句意：她认为这可能是因为那个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，此处是推测原因，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”符合语境，用于修饰整个句子。故填probably。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，她却不想告诉他们发夹的事。根据“happen to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）”的固定搭配可知，happen“发生”符合语境，短文为一般过去时，需用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 【63题详解】 句意：听到这件事，她很惊讶。根据“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?（你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？）”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的（修饰人）”符合语境。故填surprised。 【64题详解】 句意：所以外表并没有那么重要。根据前文她误以为发夹让自己受欢迎的情节，此处指“外表”，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合语境。故填appearance。 【65题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“...thing is what we think of ourselves.”以及前文可知，最重要的是自己如何看待自己而不是别人的目光，此处应用importance的形容词important，且应用最高级，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填The most important。 【66题详解】 句意：如果我们想成功做成一件事，首先要试着自信起来。根据语境，此处强调自身层面的首要做法，personal的副词形式personally“从个人角度而言”符合语境。故填personally。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Mushroom-picking is very popular these days, but it’s causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists began to come there every day to search for wild mushrooms. ____67____ When reporters went there in August, they found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage (破坏) from all the people walking through them. ____68____ They sometimes give wrong information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply pick up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. In one day, more than 500 people went into the mountain through just one entrance (入口). There are many roads where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. Their activity is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow. ____69____ They help break down dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They are also food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. ____70____ ____71____ They start limiting (限制) the number of people going into the mountain and sending more workers to protect the area. A. Mushrooms play an important role in nature. B. Why does picking up mushrooms become so popular? C. Local officials have noticed the problem and are now taking action. D. The large number of visitors is putting the beautiful forests in danger. E. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover (恢复). F. Some guides who take people to pick up mushrooms are not trained well. 【答案】67. D 68. F 69. A 70. E 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大理苍山采摘野生蘑菇的热潮带来严重的生态问题，介绍了相关危害以及当地采取的应对措施。 【67题详解】 前文提到“This summer, hundreds of tourists began to come there every day to search for wild mushrooms.”，说明了每天有数百游客进山寻找野生蘑菇，空处需要承接前文，引出大量游客带来的危害。D项“The large number of visitors is putting the beautiful forests in danger.”承接前文，点明大量游客正让美丽的森林陷入危机，自然引出下文森林遭到破坏的内容。 【68题详解】 后文提到“They sometimes give wrong information about which mushrooms are safe to pick.”，说明了有些人会给出关于可采摘蘑菇的错误信息，空处需要引出这类人群。F项“Some guides who take people to pick up mushrooms are not trained well.”引出带游客捡蘑菇的向导缺乏专业培训，与后文他们给出错误信息形成逻辑衔接。 【69题详解】 后文提到“They help break down dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They are also food for insects and small animals.”，介绍蘑菇可以分解枯叶枯枝、充当小动物食物，空处需要一个主题句，概括本段核心。A项“Mushrooms play an important role in nature.”点明本段主旨，即蘑菇在自然界中起到重要作用，呼应后文蘑菇的生态功能。 【70题详解】 前文提到“When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem.”，说明了过度采摘蘑菇会破坏整个生态系统，空处需要承接前文，补充破坏带来的长远后果。E项“It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover (恢复).”承接前文，点明蘑菇种群或许需要很多年才能恢复，进一步体现生态破坏的严重性。 【71题详解】 后文提到“They start limiting (限制) the number of people going into the mountain and sending more workers to protect the area.”，说明了限制进山人数、增派工作人员保护区域等举措，空处引出采取行动的主体。C项“Local officials have noticed the problem and are now taking action.”承接前文生态受损的问题，点明当地官员已经注意到问题并开始采取行动，呼应后文各项保护措施。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things. Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways. Try something new every day. Decide to do at least one new thing each day. For example, you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to. Then it is possible for you to face something new. When you do with such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing. In these ways, you can make it. Practice doing scary things. The more you practice doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get. For example, if making phone calls to people who you don’t know very well makes you scared, then practice doing it until (直到) you feel easier. For students who study English, if you are afraid when you speak, speak this language as often as possible. Then you will feel relaxed. Just as the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Pretend (假装) that you are brave enough. When you do this, you will have a try to make it come true. To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this. How about going to a supermarket near your house or a hospital nearby by yourself? Or how about talking at your next class meeting? Give yourself a prize for doing something brave. Each time you do something you are afraid to do, you can buy something you like for yourself or at least tell yourself “Well done!” or “Good job!” These will help you to be brave enough in the later life. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 【答案】72. Ways 73. more possibly 74. afraid of 75. easier 76. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了勇敢需要练习，尝试新事物、克服恐惧、假装勇敢、奖励自己，这四种方法可以让你变得勇敢。 【72题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things.”可知，此处介绍了四种方法，ways“方法”符合，作为标题首字母应大写。故填Ways。 【73题详解】 根据“you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to... When you do with such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing.”可知，去一个新地方或与一个新的人交谈更有可能使你成为勇敢的人，用副词比较级修饰动词，more possibly“更有可能地”符合句意。故填more possibly。 【74题详解】 根据“The more you practice doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get.”可知，练习做越多让你害怕的事情，就会越不害怕，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”符合句意。故填afraid of。 【75题详解】 根据“To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this.”可知，当你找到特别的时间来做这件事时，会变得更容易，easier“更容易”符合句意。故填easier。 【76题详解】 根据“These will help you to be brave enough in the later life.”可知，这些将帮助你在以后的生活中变得足够勇敢，所以是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I arrived on a cold winter night, feeling tired. I searched for a place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but it was hard for me to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman answered, “She can’t even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?” The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He advised letting me die naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman said. After getting back home, she gave me a warm name—“Pretty Girl”—and cared for me like her own child, even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. Now my legs are strong and my eyes are bright. Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, winter nights are not cold anymore. 77. How was the dog when it was found? ______________________________________ 78. Did the man want to save the dog at first? Why? ______________________________________ 79. What do you think of the woman? ______________________________________ 80. How do you understand the last sentence? ______________________________________ 81. What would you do if you found a homeless animal? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】77. It/She was tired and sick/unhealthy. 78. No, because he thought they couldn’t help all the homeless dogs. 79. She was kind/helpful and caring. 80. With the family’s love and care, the dog feels warm in body and heart and is no longer alone. (意思相近即可) 81. I would give it some water and food, because animals are our friends and we should protect them. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只流浪狗的第一人称视角，讲述了它在一个寒冷的冬夜被一对善良的夫妇发现、救治并收养，最终过上幸福温暖生活的故事。 【77题详解】 第一段中的句子“I arrived on a cold winter night, feeling tired.”以及第五段“She can’t even stand up.”表明狗被发现时很累，甚至无法站立。故填“It/She was tired and sick/unhealthy.”。 【78题详解】 第三段中的句子“‘Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,’ said the man.”表明男人起初不想救这只狗，因为流浪狗太多，他们无法全部拯救。故填“No, because he thought they couldn’t help all the homeless dogs.”。 【79题详解】 第五段中的句子“How can we say no to such a poor little thing?”以及第七段“...cared for me like her own child...”表明这位女士非常有爱心和善良。故填“She was kind/helpful and caring.”。 【80题详解】 最后一段中的句子“For me, winter nights are not cold anymore.”，再结合前文狗被收养后得到了精心的照顾，表明这只狗现在有了一个温暖的家和充满爱的家人，所以它不再感到寒冷和孤独。故填“With the family’s love and care, the dog feels warm in body and heart and is no longer alone.”。 【81题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以回答将其送到动物收容所，因为每一个生命都值得被关爱。示例：“I would give it some water and food, because animals are our friends and we should protect them.”。 四、书面表达。（计10分） 82. 作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动承担家务，进行家庭建设。假设你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，主题为“Be a Helper at Home”，请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参加家务劳动。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. Our parents are always busy with work and feel tired after a long day. If we help them do chores, they can have a good rest. Also, doing chores helps us learn important life skills. We can do lots of easy but useful housework at home. For example, we can sweep the floor, wash the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, cook dinner and so on. In my opinion, doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot. Let’s be good helpers at home! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助父母做家务的原因；我们能做的家务；对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头（已给）：总起，点明作为家庭一员，我们应该帮忙做家务 主体：阐述帮父母做家务的原因和我们能做的家务 结尾：表达对做家务的看法并号召同学积极参加家务劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的原因 父母可以休息：Our parents are always busy with work and feel tired after a long day./If we help them do chores, they can have a good rest./Our parents are often busy working and feel worn out after a whole day./If we share housework with them, they can get enough rest.等 锻炼生活技能：Also, doing chores helps us learn important life skills./Besides, doing chores teaches us necessary life skills.等 要点二：我们能做的家务 We can do lots of easy but useful housework at home./For example, we can sweep the floor, wash the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, cook dinner and so on./There are many simple yet helpful chores we can do at home./For instance, we can clean the floor, wash dishes, tidy up beds, throw away rubbish and prepare meals.等 要点三：对做家务的看法 In my opinion, doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot./I believe housework is easy to do but carries great meaning.等 要点四：号召同学积极参与家务劳动 Let’s be good helpers at home!/Let’s become helpful family members at home!等 附加题（共5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 83. 下列选项画线部分发音相同的是？ A. compare; borrow B. flute; during C. join; choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项画线部分发音相同的是join; choice。 compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/，borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；compare中o读/ə/，borrow中o读/ɒ/，发音不同。 flute/fluːt/，during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/；flute中u读/uː/，during中u读/jʊ/，发音不同。 join/dʒɔɪn/，choice/tʃɔɪs/；join和choice中oi均读/ɔɪ/，发音相同。 故选C。 84. 下列选项画线部分与personality中画线部分读音相同的是？ A. Thursday B. number C. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】personality中画线字母组合er的发音为/ɜː/，Thursday中画线字母组合ur发音为/ɜː/；number中画线字母组合er、popular中画线字母组合ar发音均为/ə/。 85. 下列单词中画线部分读音与其他不同的是__________。 A. floor B. worker C. sport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分读音与其他不同的是worker。 floor画线部分发音为/ɔː/；worker画线部分发音为/ɜː/；sport画线部分发音为/ɔː/。对比发音可知，floor和sport画线部分发音为/ɔː/；worker画线部分发音为/ɜː/，与其他的不同。 86. 下列句子语调符号标注正确的是？ A. ↘ Tomorrow? I thought the game would be ↗ today. B. ↗ Tomorrow? I thought the game would be ↘ today. C. ↗ Tomorrow? I thought the game would be ↗ today. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天？我还以为比赛是今天呢。 根据语调规则，一般疑问句或表示惊讶的重复问句用升调；陈述句末尾用降调。此处“Tomorrow?”表示惊讶的追问，用升调；“today”为陈述句末尾，用降调。 87. 下列重读不正确的一项是？ A. I went to Chengdu this summer. (not other cities) B. Tom visited his grandparents once a week. (not other people) C. They made the same mistake several times. (not only once) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列重读不正确的一项是？ I went to Chengdu this summer括号内not other cities表示强调地点，重读Chengdu，句子却重读this summer，强调内容与重读单词不匹配，重读错误；Tom visited his grandparents once a week括号内not other people表示强调看望的对象grandparents，重读grandparents，重读正确；They made the same mistake several times括号内not only once表示强调次数several，重读several，重读正确。 B卷 加强版 (共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bring, care, especial, good, I, important, polite, probable, quiet, strange, tear, treat Several days ago, I ran into a man as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said sorry too. We were very ____88____. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very ____89____. When I turned around, I nearly knocked (撞) her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, my husband said to me, “You were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go to the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers. Betty ____90____ those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought to ____91____, “While meeting with a(n) ____92____, I was calm (镇静的) and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt sad and ____93____ began to fall. I went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, ____94____ the blue.” I said, “I’m so sorry that I ____95____ you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize the ____96____ of family life. I decided to do much _____97_____ in the future. 【答案】88. polite 89. quietly 90. brought 91. myself 92. stranger 93. tears 94. especially 95. treated 96. importance 97. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者对外人礼貌却对女儿粗鲁的经历，反思了家庭关系的重要性，并表达了未来要更好地关爱家人的决心。 【88题详解】 句意：我们非常有礼貌。根据前文“I said sorry to him, and he said sorry too.”可知，两人互相道歉，表现得很礼貌。此处需要填入形容词作表语，方框中的polite“礼貌的”符合语境。 【89题详解】 句意：后来在厨房，我在做饭的时候，我的女儿贝蒂非常安静地走到我身边。根据后文“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.”可知，女儿走到作者身边时没有发出声音，导致作者转身时差点撞倒她。此处需要填入副词来修饰动词walked，方框中的quiet“安静的”符合语境，需变为副词形式quietly。 【90题详解】 句意：贝蒂给你带来了那些花。根据后文“She picked them herself”可知，贝蒂摘了花并带给了作者。此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，方框中的bring“带来”符合语境，需变为过去式brought。 【91题详解】 句意：当我听到这话时，我暗自想道。think to oneself“心想，暗自思忖”，此处需要填入反身代词。主语是I，方框中的I“我”符合语境，需变为反身代词myself。 【92题详解】 句意：当遇到一个陌生人时，我很冷静且有礼貌。根据前文“ran into a man as he passed by”可知，作者遇到的是一个不认识的人。此处位于不定冠词a之后，需要填入名词单数，方框中的strange“奇怪的”符合语境，需变为名词形式stranger“陌生人”。 【93题详解】 句意：我感到悲伤，眼泪开始流下来。根据前文“I felt sad”可知，作者因对女儿发火而感到难过，从而流泪。此处需要填入名词作主语，方框中的tear“眼泪”符合语境；因眼泪通常不止一滴，故需变为复数形式tears。 【94题详解】 句意：我知道你会喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。根据前文“pink, yellow, and your favourite blue”可知，女儿特意提到蓝色是因为作者最喜欢。此处需要填入副词表示强调，方框中的especial“特别的”符合语境，需变为副词形式especially。 【95题详解】 句意：我很抱歉今天那样对待你。根据前文作者对女儿大喊“Get out of the way!”可知，作者是在为当时的行为道歉。此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，方框中的treat“对待”符合语境，需变为过去式treated。 【96题详解】 句意：我以前花了很多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的重要性。根据前文“didn’t realize the ...”可知，定冠词the后需要填入名词。方框中的important“重要的”符合语境，需变为名词形式importance。 【97题详解】 句意：我决定在未来做得更好。根据前文作者反思自己的错误并决定改变可知，她希望未来能表现得更好。much修饰比较级，方框中的good“好的”符合语境，需变为比较级形式better。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Owls are active mainly at night. ____98____ We hardly see owls during the day, but many of us like them very much. ____99____ We can find some artworks or stories about owls in many places. These days, we can find owls on company logos (公司标志) or in children’s books. So what makes owls so popular? ____100____ To see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Their eyes are in special shape and they can’t roll (转). Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are special, too. The left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. ____101____ This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite (卫星) dish for sound waves. Their beaks are small so that they won’t get in the way. ____102____ Over the past hundreds of years, lots of mysterious stories about them have been created. These stories have only made more people become interested in owls and these birds become more popular! A. Owls are famous for being smart. B. They hunt when it’s dark at night. C. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. D. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. E. Some bird researchers (研究者) believe the main reason is their “cool” looks. F. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls become known as mysterious (神秘的) animals. 【答案】98. B 99. D 100. E 101. C 102. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述猫头鹰在夜间活动，介绍了猫头鹰受欢迎的原因，包括外形特点、特殊的身体构造以及相关神秘故事。 【98题详解】 前文提到“Owls are active mainly at night.”，说明了猫头鹰主要在夜间活动，空处承接前文，继续介绍猫头鹰夜间的行为。B项“They hunt when it’s dark at night.”承接前文，补充说明猫头鹰在夜里捕猎，和前一句“夜间活动”呼应，自然引出下文白天很难见到猫头鹰。 【99题详解】 后文提到“We can find some artworks or stories about owls in many places. These days, we can find owls on company logos or in children’s books.”，说明了在很多地方都能看到和猫头鹰相关的作品，空处需要概括本段核心。D项“Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures.”点明本段主旨，人类喜爱猫头鹰由来已久，存在于各类文化中，呼应后文随处可见猫头鹰相关作品。 【100题详解】 后文提到“To see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes.”，介绍猫头鹰巨大眼睛的特点，空处引出猫头鹰受欢迎的主要原因。E项“Some bird researchers (研究者) believe the main reason is their ‘cool’ looks.”承接上文问题“So what makes owls so popular?”，点明研究者认为主要原因是酷炫的外形，引出下文对眼部外形的介绍。 【101题详解】 前文提到“The left ear is a bit higher than the right ear.”，说明了猫头鹰左右耳朵位置不一样，空处承接前文，解释耳朵位置不同带来的效果。C项“A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other.”承接前文，说明声音会先后进入两只耳朵，呼应后文帮助猫头鹰判断声音来源方向。 【102题详解】 后文提到“Over the past hundreds of years, lots of mysterious stories about them have been created.”，说明了有很多关于猫头鹰的神秘故事，空处需要引出猫头鹰神秘的特点。F项“Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls become known as mysterious (神秘的) animals.”承接上文猫头鹰独特的外形和本领，点明猫头鹰被看作神秘动物，呼应后文神秘故事的内容。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. But you could find wolves. Wolves and humans lived side by side at that time. The wolves probably ate the food people threw (扔) away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard (看守) dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals for people. Since then, we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) at you with excitement, give you a lick or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low (低) tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels afraid. Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and have a higher level (水平) of physical activities. Do you want to keep a dog? If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure that your family has enough space, money and time that you need to care for a dog. Playing and exercising are important for dogs to stay happy and healthy. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a walk. For most pet dogs, the most important job of all is to bring love and joy to their families. 103. _______________ 104. _______________ 105. _______________ 106. _______________ 107. _______________ 【答案】103. protected from 104. communicating/communication 105. happy 106. be good for/improve 107. care for/take care of/look after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狗的起源、交流方式以及养狗的相关好处和养狗需要的条件等。 【103题详解】 第一段提到狼变成看守犬，帮助人们驱赶危险动物，保护人们免受危险动物伤害，protect…from…表示“保护…… 免受……”，and连接并列谓语，前面became为过去式，protect也用过去式protected，应填“protected from”。 【104题详解】 第二段提到狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流，“Ways of”后接名词或动名词，应填“communicating/communication”。 【105题详解】 第二段提到“give you a lick or wag its tail to show its happiness”，舔人是表达开心，应填“happy”。 【106题详解】 第三段提到养狗能使人更健康，也就是有益于/改善人们的健康，应填“be good for/improve”。 【107题详解】 第三段提到需要时间照顾狗狗，应填“care for/take care of/look after”。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Jerry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, Jerry wanted to take part in (参加) it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him loudly. Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. He thought about giving up (放弃) the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would never succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He kept on working hard for his dream. Later, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He performed in movies. He even appeared on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he laughs all day long. 108. What was Jerry’s dream? ___________________________________________________________________ 109. Why didn’t Jerry give up taking part in the school show? ___________________________________________________________________ 110. How did Jerry perform in the show? ___________________________________________________________________ 111. What was Jerry’s attitude (态度) when some people laughed at him? ___________________________________________________________________ 112. What can we learn from Jerry? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】108. He wanted to be a comedy actor. 109. Because he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. 110. He did a great job and won the first prize. 111. He didn’t care about them and kept on working for his dream. 112. We should work hard for our dreams. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jerry梦想成为一名喜剧演员，尽管在追梦的过程中遭到了一些人的嘲笑，但他始终没有放弃，坚持努力，最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。 【108题详解】 第1段中的句子“He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”表明Jerry的梦想是成为一名喜剧演员，直接提取答案即可。 【109题详解】 第3段中的句子“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny.”表明Jerry没有放弃参加学校表演的原因是他想起了朋友和老师对他的肯定，答案是原文直接内容。 【110题详解】 第4段中的句子“Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize!”表明Jerry在表演中表现得非常好，并获得了一等奖，直接提取答案即可。 【111题详解】 第4段中的句子“Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He kept on working hard for his dream.”表明当别人嘲笑他时，他的态度是不受影响并继续为梦想努力，答案可根据原文总结。 【112题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据全文内容，尤其是第4段中的句子“He kept on working hard for his dream.”以及最后一段他最终成为喜剧明星的结果，表明我们应该向Jerry学习，坚持自己的梦想，面对嘲笑永不放弃。示例：“We should work hard for our dreams.”。 四、书面表达。（计10分） 113. 假如你是陈洁，你和你远在美国的笔友露西 (Lucy) 已有两年没有见面，并且联系甚少，最近她给你写了一封邮件想了解你这两年的变化，请你根据来信，给她写一封100词左右的回信吧！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lucy, I’m so happy to hear from you. And I’m glad to tell you some great changes about me in these two years. I used to be short and have short hair, but now I'm much taller with long hair. I was shy and quiet before and afraid of talking with strangers. However, I become outgoing and brave now. I loved watching TV alone at home in the past. Now I enjoy playing tennis after school, playing the guitar and joining different interesting school clubs. Can you tell me something about your big changes these days? Yours, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：电子邮件(应用文)，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主   明确要点：给笔友Lucy回信，介绍自己两年以来的外貌、性格、爱好三方面的变化，最后向对方发出提问    确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人隐私；词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：礼貌回应来信，引出话题，很高兴向对方介绍自己的变化    主体段：依次介绍外貌、性格、爱好这几方面发生的改变    结尾段：向Lucy发出提问，询问她的变化 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：外貌变化 过去状态词汇：short/light weight/short hair/thin等 现在状态词汇：taller/heavier/long hair/strong等   要点二：性格变化 过去状态词汇：shy/quiet/nervous/afraid of speaking等 现在状态词汇：outgoing/active/brave/confident等  要点三：爱好变化 过去状态词汇：watch TV/read storybooks/play computer‑games等 现在状态词汇：play tennis/play the guitar/join clubs/do sports/listen to music等 附加题（共5分） 按要求完成下列任务。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，计5分） 一、 将下列发音规律补充完整。 114. 字母y常见的元音发音是________和________。 115. 发/ɔɪ/这个音的有字母组合________和________。 116. 字母组合ea的常见发音是________和________，有时也可以发/eɪ/。 117. 发/ə/的字母有________、________、i、________、u。 118. 发/ɜː/的常见字母组合有________、________、________、ear。 【答案】114. ①. /aɪ/ ②. /i/ 115. ①. oy ②. oi 116. ①. /iː/ ②. /e/ 117. ①. a ②. e ③. o 118. ①. er ②. ir ③. ur 【解析】 【114题详解】 字母y常见的元音发音是/aɪ/和/i/。 【115题详解】 发/ɔɪ/这个音的有字母组合oy和oi。 【116题详解】 字母组合ea的常见发音是/iː/和/e/，有时也可以发/eɪ/。 【117题详解】 发/ə/的字母有a、e、i、o、u。 【118题详解】 发/ɜː/的常见字母组合有er、ir、ur、ear。 二、 写出含有所给音素或音标的单词，每项后写两个单词。 119. /ʌ/ __________ __________ 120. /ɒ/ __________ __________ 121. /kl/ __________ __________ 122. /iː/ __________ __________ 123. /eɪ/ __________ __________ 【答案】119. ①. nothing ②. budget 120. ①. nod ②. borrow 121. ①. clean ②. climb 122. ①. metre ②. reach 123. ①. ancient ②. situation 【解析】 【119题详解】 /ʌ/—nothing，budget；/ʌ/是短元音，常见于重读闭音节中。nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/：字母o在这里发/ʌ/。budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/：字母u在这里发/ʌ/。 【120题详解】 /ɒ/—nod，borrow；/ɒ/是短元音，常见于重读闭音节中。nod/nɒd/：字母o在这里发/ɒ/。borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/：第一个音节中的字母o在这里发/ɒ/。 【121题详解】 /kl/—clean，climb；/kl/是辅音连缀，由/k/和/l/两个音素组合而成。clean/kliːn/：开头字母组合cl在这里发/kl/。climb/klaɪm/：开头字母组合cl在这里发/kl/。 【122题详解】 /iː/—metre，reach；/iː/是长元音，常见于开音节或字母组合中。metre/ˈmiːtə(r)/：第一个音节中的字母e在这里发/iː/。reach/riːtʃ/：字母组合ea在这里发/iː/。 【123题详解】 /eɪ/—ancient，situation；/eɪ/是双元音，常见于开音节或字母组合中。ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/：第一个音节中的字母a在这里发/eɪ/。situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/：字母a在重读音节中发/eɪ/。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $