精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题(补充答案)

八年级英语期中试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Kevin go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 4. Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 5. Who is taller than Jack? A. Nancy. B. Bob. C. Peter. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What do Gina and Sally both like to do? A. Read. B. Go biking. C. Play basketball. 7. Who studies harder? A. Sally. B. Steve. C. Gina. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 9. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 10. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 12. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 15. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. （四）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍。 The same They are really kind and __________. They both like playing sports and __________. And they always talk about and __________ everything. Differences Tony is taller than Ted. Ted is less __________ than Tony. Ted plays tennis better, so he always __________ But Tony plays basketball better. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to go on a ____1____ We chose a ____2____ mountain near our city. It was a long drive to get there, but we were all excited. When we started climbing, we saw so many ____3____ things. There were colorful ____4____ along the path. Their bright colors made us feel happy. We also found some ____5____ rocks. Some looked like animals, which was really interesting. After a long time of climbing, we finally got to the ____6____ of the mountain. The view there was amazing. We could see the whole city below. We took out our cameras and took a lot of ____7____. During the trip, we were hungry, so we bought some local ____8____. It tasted really good. We sat on the grass and enjoyed the food. This trip was a great ____9____. We not only got close to nature but also had a lot of fun together. I hope we can go on another ____10____ like this soon. 1. A. holiday B. trip C. picnic D. visit 2. A. tall B. short C. small D. low 3. A. boring B. interesting C. scary D. difficult 4. A. flowers B. trees C. grass D. leaves 5. A. big B. small C. strange D. round 6. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. side 7. A. photos B. books C. notes D. bags 8. A. drinks B. fruits C. food D. snacks 9. A. experience B. story C. event D. accident 10. A. trip B. mountain C. city D. park 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 My name is David. I love taking pictures of fish. I’ve got ____11____ excellent camera and it is my ____12____ (one) camera. It’s ____13____ (heavy) than other cameras but I can use it under the water. Last month, my dad and I ____14____ (see) a shark (鲨鱼). It was a small one and Dad said, “Don’t be afraid. This kind isn’t ____15____ (danger).” I took some wonderful pictures ____16____ it. In one picture its mouth is open, so you can see all its ____17____ (tooth). Sometimes I go swimming under the water at night. Yesterday evening I saw a strange fish. It looked like a tiger! I asked my dad about it, but he ____18____ (not know) its name. I’m ____19____ (go) there again next Sunday during the day. I will take a photo of it ____20____ I can find it again. 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. Camp A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. Camp B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp you’ll be an excellent horse rider. Camp C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. Camp D Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design (网站设计). You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology (技术). 21 How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A For one week. B. For 10 days. C. For two weeks. D. For 21 days. 22. Jenny wants to learn computer game design this summer, so she can go to ________. A. Camp A B. Camp B C. Camp C D. Camp D 23. Students can see this material from a ________. A. history book B. science website C. children’s magazine D. sports newspaper B To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is quiet most of the time, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect its babies by opening its feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger! An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 24. The underlined word “snooze” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly 25. Why are owls good hunters? A. They can fly very fast. B. They have dark feathers. C. They are usually small-sized. D. They can fly with no sound. 26. How does an owl eat other animals? A. It eats them whole. B. It eats them with other owls. C. It eats a small piece at a time. D. It eats them away from its home. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago! Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rain forests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren’t even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素), and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on (享用) figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 28. Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A. It is a big country. B. It is a warm country. C. Figs are the main food there. D. Figs were first planted there. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They have a long history. D. They are popular in Europe. 30. Why are figs often dried? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To break them into pieces. D. To make them last longer. 31 What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Avoid eating figs. B. Enjoy figs for their health benefits. C. Grow fig trees at home. D. Sell figs to other countries. D As we all know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We did a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are from small villages. Let’s look at the result. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice (建议) to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do. 32. How many teenagers from big cities were surveyed in the study? A. 2,000. B. 4,000. C. 1,500. D. 3,000. 33. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities according to the passage? A. They like doing housework more. B. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. C. They have more free time every day. D. Their schools ask them to do so. 34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Doing Housework for Teenagers B. A Survey on Teenagers’ Housework Participation in China C. How to Encourage Teenagers to Do More Housework D. The Difference Between Life in Big Cities and Small Villages 35. What advice does the passage give to parents in big cities? A. They should let their children live in small villages. B. They should do all the housework for their children. C. They should give their children more housework and free time. D. They should ask their children to focus only on study. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ___36___ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___37___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ___38___ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ___39___ Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ___40___ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the places. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feelings about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of my best friend, Wang Tao, quickly. Wang Tao is my unforgettable friend in my life. Everyone knows that he is the cleverest in my university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to thank him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: 患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。 I remember that my math was not good at that time, but he was good at solving math problems. He often got high grades. Of course, I wished I could do well in math like him. He helped me with my math. Slowly, I made great progress in math. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. We know that we live in a society (社会) , so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life unsuccessful, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages (优点) from him, and I became more and more excellent. We left school three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will be strong forever. 41. What does the writer think of a great friend? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer make great progress in math? _____________________________________________________ 43. 将文中的汉语翻译成英语. _____________________________________________________ 44. 将画线部分翻译成汉语. _____________________________________________________ 45. What’s the best title of the passage? _____________________________________________________ 四、词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，写出正确的单词。 46. When you go to other countries, remember to take your ________ ['pɑːspɔːt]. 47. Don’t talk loudly. Your father is sleeping in his ________ ['bedru:m]. 48. A ________ [ˈmɪrə(r)] is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 49. We couldn’t finish the work ________ [wɪˈðaʊt] the teacher’s help. 50. My ________ [dri:m] is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up. 五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 51. 我的同学们有多兴奋啊，因为我们最终赢得了比赛。 ________ my classmates were because we won the game in the end. 52. 迈克是我们班个子最高的男孩之一。 Mike is one of ________ in our class. 53. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please help me ________ the rubbish? 54. 无论你走到哪里，父母的关爱将伴随你。 Parents’ love will be with you ________. 55. 我在回家的路上弄丢了我的iPad，幸运的是，有人找到了它并把它还给了我。 I ___ my iPad on my way home. Luckily, ___ found it and gave it back to me. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你做过最有意义的家务事。 2. 谈谈它的意义或自己的感受。 写作要求： 1 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Kevin go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 4. Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 5. Who is taller than Jack? A. Nancy. B. Bob. C. Peter. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What do Gina and Sally both like to do? A. Read. B. Go biking. C. Play basketball. 7. Who studies harder? A. Sally. B. Steve. C. Gina. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 9. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 10. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 12. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 15 How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. （四）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍。 The same They are really kind and __________. They both like playing sports and __________. And they always talk about and __________ everything. Differences Tony is taller than Ted. Ted is less __________ than Tony. Ted plays tennis better, so he always __________ But Tony plays basketball better. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to go on a ____1____ We chose a ____2____ mountain near our city. It was a long drive to get there, but we were all excited. When we started climbing, we saw so many ____3____ things. There were colorful ____4____ along the path. Their bright colors made us feel happy. We also found some ____5____ rocks. Some looked like animals, which was really interesting. After a long time of climbing, we finally got to the ____6____ of the mountain. The view there was amazing. We could see the whole city below. We took out our cameras and took a lot of ____7____. During the trip, we were hungry, so we bought some local ____8____. It tasted really good. We sat on the grass and enjoyed the food. This trip was a great ____9____. We not only got close to nature but also had a lot of fun together. I hope we can go on another ____10____ like this soon. 1. A. holiday B. trip C. picnic D. visit 2. A. tall B. short C. small D. low 3. A. boring B. interesting C. scary D. difficult 4. A. flowers B. trees C. grass D. leaves 5. A. big B. small C. strange D. round 6 A. top B. bottom C. middle D. side 7. A. photos B. books C. notes D. bags 8. A. drinks B. fruits C. food D. snacks 9 A. experience B. story C. event D. accident 10. A. trip B. mountain C. city D. park 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天，作者和家人去爬城市附近的高山，途中见识了有趣的自然景物，登顶后欣赏美景、品尝当地美食，这次旅行既亲近了自然，也收获了家庭欢乐。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人决定去旅行。  holiday假期； trip旅行；picnic野餐；visit拜访，参观。go on a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，契合一家人爬山的出行语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们选了城市附近的一座高山。 tall高的（形容山、人等）；short矮的，短的；small小的；low低的。形容山的高度用tall，且“开车很久才到”也暗示山的规模较大。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们开始爬山时，看到了很多有趣的事物。 boring无聊的； interesting有趣的；scary可怕的，吓人的；difficult困难的。后文提到彩色的花、像动物的岩石，这些都是“有趣的”事物，对应interesting。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：小路边有五颜六色的花。 flowers花；trees树；grass草；leaves树叶。根据上下文可知，“colorful”和“bright colors”是花朵的特征。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们还发现了一些奇特岩石。 big大的；small小的；strange奇怪的，奇特的；round圆的。根据题干可知，岩石“看起来像动物”，体现出其“奇特的”特点，对应strange。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：爬了很久之后，我们终于到达了山顶。 top顶部，顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；side侧面，边。get to the top of the mountain是固定表达，意为“到达山顶”，且山顶才能看到整座城市。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们拿出相机，拍了很多照片。 photos照片；books书 ；notes笔记，便条；bags包。“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，与“拿出相机”的动作匹配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：旅行途中我们饿了，所以买了一些当地的食物。 drinks饮料；fruits水果；food食物；snacks零食。前文提到“hungry”饿了，后文也提到“enjoyed the food”，因此food符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历，体验；story故事；event事件，活动；accident事故。旅行带来的整体感受用“experience”描述最贴切，指一次难忘的体验。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我们很快能再进行一次这样的旅行。 trip旅行；mountain山；city城市；park公园。呼应开头的“go on a trip”，表达希望再进行一次同类旅行的愿望。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 My name is David. I love taking pictures of fish. I’ve got ____11____ excellent camera and it is my ____12____ (one) camera. It’s ____13____ (heavy) than other cameras but I can use it under the water. Last month, my dad and I ____14____ (see) a shark (鲨鱼). It was a small one and Dad said, “Don’t be afraid. This kind isn’t ____15____ (danger).” I took some wonderful pictures ____16____ it. In one picture its mouth is open, so you can see all its ____17____ (tooth). Sometimes I go swimming under the water at night. Yesterday evening I saw a strange fish. It looked like a tiger! I asked my dad about it, but he ____18____ (not know) its name. I’m ____19____ (go) there again next Sunday during the day. I will take a photo of it ____20____ I can find it again. 【答案】11. an 12. first 13. heavier 14. saw 15. dangerous 16. of 17. teeth 18. didn’t know 19. going 20. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David喜欢拍摄鱼类照片的经历，包括他使用的相机、拍摄鲨鱼的经历以及发现一种奇怪鱼类的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一台很棒的相机，它是我的第一台相机。此处泛指一台很棒的相机，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，空格处用an。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一台很棒的相机，它是我的第一台相机。根据“my...camera”可知，是指我的第一台相机，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【13题详解】 句意：它比其他相机重，但我可以在水下使用它。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式heavier“更重的”，作表语。故填heavier。 【14题详解】 句意：上个月，我和爸爸看到了一条鲨鱼。根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 【15题详解】 句意：这种鲨鱼不危险。根据“isn’t”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【16题详解】 句意：我拍了一些它的精彩照片。take pictures of...为固定搭配，表示“拍……的照片”。故填of。 【17题详解】 句意：在一张照片里，它的嘴张着，所以你能看到它所有的牙齿。根据“all”可知，此处用名词复数形式teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【18题详解】 句意：我问爸爸关于它的事，但他不知道它的名字。根据“asked”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形know。故填didn’t know。 【19题详解】 句意：我打算下周日白天再去那里。此处是现在进行时（be动词+现在分词），表示计划好的将来动作，go的现在分词是going。故填going。 【20题详解】 句意：我会给它拍照，如果我能再次找到它。空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. Camp A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. Camp B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp you’ll be an excellent horse rider. Camp C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. Camp D Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design (网站设计). You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology (技术). 21. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For one week. B. For 10 days. C. For two weeks. D. For 21 days. 22. Jenny wants to learn computer game design this summer, so she can go to ________. A. Camp A B. Camp B C. Camp C D. Camp D 23. Students can see this material from a ________. A. history book B. science website C. children’s magazine D. sports newspaper 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则夏令营广告，文章介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营(体育营、骑马营、音乐营、计算机营)，分别说明了它们的特色、时长和活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp B信息栏中“You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks.”可知，在营地，学生要学三个星期骑马，即21天。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp D信息栏中“Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design (网站设计).”可知，Camp D提供关于电脑技术的学习，与Jenny的需求相关。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营(体育营、骑马营、音乐营、计算机营)，分别说明了它们的特色、时长和活动安排。因此，学生们可以从一本儿童杂志上看到它。故选C。 B To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is quiet most of the time, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect its babies by opening its feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger! An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 24. The underlined word “snooze” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly 25. Why are owls good hunters? A. They can fly very fast. B. They have dark feathers. C. They are usually small-sized. D. They can fly with no sound. 26. How does an owl eat other animals? A. It eats them whole. B. It eats them with other owls. C. It eats a small piece at a time. D. It eats them away from its home. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍猫头鹰的生活习性，包括白天休息、夜间捕猎的作息，以鼠类等小动物及鸟类为食的饮食习惯，凭借听力和视力捕猎且飞行无声的捕猎特点，保护幼崽的母性特征，以及整个吞食猎物、无法消化部分成小块的进食特点等。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!”可知，猫头鹰整天舒舒服服地坐在树上睡觉，或者至少在试着打盹，因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出的声音让其有时很难闭上眼睛，因此“snooze”与“sleep”意思接近。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰由于有特殊又柔软的羽毛，所以它飞行的时候没有任何声音，是很好的捕猎者。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole.”可知，因为猫头鹰没有牙齿，所以它吃动物是整个吞下去。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是文章的总起段，概括介绍文章的主题“猫头鹰的生活习性”，第二段至第五段围绕分别介绍了猫头鹰的作息、捕猎特点、保护幼崽以及吞食猎物的方法等。因此整篇文章是“总—分”结构。故选A。 C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago! Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rain forests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren’t even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素), and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on (享用) figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 28. Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A. It is a big country. B. It is a warm country. C. Figs are the main food there. D. Figs were first planted there. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They have a long history. D. They are popular in Europe. 30. Why are figs often dried? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To break them into pieces. D. To make them last longer. 31. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Avoid eating figs. B. Enjoy figs for their health benefits. C. Grow fig trees at home. D. Sell figs to other countries. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无花果悠久的种植历史、主产国、古代价值、颜色种类和加工方式，强调其营养价值，鼓励人们享用这种有益健康的果实。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey…grows more figs than any other country in the world.”可知，土耳其因气候温暖适合种植无花果，故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times…people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better.”可知，第二段主要讲述无花果的用途，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around.”可知，无花果被晒干是为了更易保存，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins…So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot.”可知，作者鼓励读者为健康享用无花果，故选B。 D As we all know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We did a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are from small villages. Let’s look at the result. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice (建议) to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do. 32. How many teenagers from big cities were surveyed in the study? A. 2,000. B. 4,000. C. 1,500. D. 3,000. 33. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities according to the passage? A. They like doing housework more. B. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. C. They have more free time every day. D. Their schools ask them to do so. 34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Doing Housework for Teenagers B. A Survey on Teenagers’ Housework Participation in China C. How to Encourage Teenagers to Do More Housework D. The Difference Between Life in Big Cities and Small Villages 35. What advice does the passage give to parents in big cities? A. They should let their children live in small villages. B. They should do all the housework for their children. C. They should give their children more housework and free time. D. They should ask their children to focus only on study. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对中国青少年家务劳动参与情况的调查结果，分析了乡村青少年做家务更多的原因，并向大城市家长提出了鼓励孩子做家务、给予更多自由时间的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are from small villages.”可知，调查总人数为4000人，一半来自大城市，即2000人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them.”可知，小村庄的青少年比大城市的青少年做更多家务的原因是生活更艰苦或父母太忙。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章首段引出调查，主体部分呈现调查结果并分析原因，最后提出建议。全文围绕“中国青少年家务劳动参与情况”这一核心内容展开。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good ... they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do.”可知，文章给大城市的家长的建议包括：让孩子做家务，并给予更多自由时间。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ___36___ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___37___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ___38___ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ___39___ Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ___40___ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the places. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过在家里喜欢做的事和在家里帮忙做什么这两点，论述了家为什么是最好的地方。 【36题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard the saying. ‘Home, sweet home?’ This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是要解释上述提到的俗语，选项D“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feelings about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of my best friend, Wang Tao, quickly. Wang Tao is my unforgettable friend in my life. Everyone knows that he is the cleverest in my university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to thank him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: 患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。 I remember that my math was not good at that time, but he was good at solving math problems. He often got high grades. Of course, I wished I could do well in math like him. He helped me with my math. Slowly, I made great progress in math. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. We know that we live in a society (社会) , so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life unsuccessful, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages (优点) from him, and I became more and more excellent. We left school three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will be strong forever. 41. What does the writer think of a great friend? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer make great progress in math? _____________________________________________________ 43. 将文中的汉语翻译成英语. _____________________________________________________ 44. 将画线部分翻译成汉语. _____________________________________________________ 45. What’s the best title of the passage? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He thinks a great friend is a great artist who can change his feelings about life greatly. 42. Because Wang Tao helped the writer with his math. 43. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 44. 有两种朋友，好和坏的。 45. A Great Friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的好友王涛帮助自己提高数学成绩、自身从王涛身上学到诸多优点并变得更优秀的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feelings about life greatly.”可知，作者认为一位挚友是能极大改变自己生活态度的伟大艺术家，故填He thinks a great friend is a great artist who can change his feelings about life greatly. 【42题详解】 根据“Wang Tao... He helped me with my math. Slowly, I made great progress in math.”可知，作者数学取得巨大进步是因为王涛帮助他学习数学，故填Because Wang Tao helped the writer with his math. 【43题详解】 对应中文“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友”，是一句英语谚语，该谚语为固定表达，句子结构为主系表，时态用一般现在时表客观真理。主语“A friend”，“in need”为介词短语作后置定语，意为“处于困境中的”；系动词用is；“indeed”为副词，意为“真正地、确实地”，用于强调“真正的朋友”这一含义。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【44题详解】 句中为there be句型，意为“有”；two kinds of friends意为“两种朋友”；good and bad“好的和坏的”为后置定语，修饰friends，故填：有两种朋友，好的和坏的。 【45题详解】 文章围绕作者眼中的挚友定义，以及挚友王涛对自己的影响展开，核心是“伟大的朋友”，故填A Great Friend. 四、词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，写出正确的单词。 46. When you go to other countries, remember to take your ________ ['pɑːspɔːt]. 【答案】passport 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去其他国家的时候，记得带上你的护照。根据“When you go to other countries, remember to take your…”以及音标可知，此处应填passport“护照”。故填passport。 47. Don’t talk loudly. Your father is sleeping in his ________ ['bedru:m]. 【答案】bedroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：别大声说话。你爸爸正在他的卧室里睡觉。根据音标可知，bedroom “卧室”，此处作介词 in 的宾语，符合语境。故填 bedroom。 48. A ________ [ˈmɪrə(r)] is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】句意：镜子是一种特殊的玻璃。当你看着它时，你可以看到自己。根据音标[ˈmɪrə(r)]以及“a piece of special glass”可知，此处需填名词，表示“镜子”，其英文为mirror。故填mirror。 49. We couldn’t finish the work ________ [wɪˈðaʊt] the teacher’s help. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有老师的帮助，我们无法完成这项工作。根据音标可知，此处应填介词without“没有”。故填without。 50. My ________ [dri:m] is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为像莫言一样的伟大作家。根据空格后“is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up.”，结合音标提示可知，此处应填入dream，作主语，意为“梦想”，表达我的梦想是长大后成为像莫言一样的伟大作家。故填dream。 五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 51. 我的同学们有多兴奋啊，因为我们最终赢得了比赛。 ________ my classmates were because we won the game in the end. 【答案】How excited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多兴奋啊”。因“…my classmates were”，考虑感叹句，结构“How+形容词/副词+主谓+其他成分”，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，修饰my classmates。故填How excited。 52. 迈克是我们班个子最高的男孩之一。 Mike is one of ________ in our class. 【答案】the tallest boys 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“最高的男孩”，句中是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，tall“高的”，形容词，其最高级为the tallest；boy“男孩”，其复数形式为boys。故填the；tallest；boys。 53. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please help me ________ the rubbish? 【答案】take out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“倒”，take out“倒”，动词短语；又根据空格前“help me”可知，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词take保持原形即可。故填take out。 54. 无论你走到哪里，父母的关爱将伴随你。 Parents’ love will be with you ________. 【答案】wherever you go##no matter where you go 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“无论你走到哪里”；wherever/ no matter where“无论什么地方”，you“你”，go“走”，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填wherever you go/no matter where you go。 55. 我在回家的路上弄丢了我的iPad，幸运的是，有人找到了它并把它还给了我。 I ___ my iPad on my way home. Luckily, ___ found it and gave it back to me. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. someone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄丢”以及“有人”。本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。lost“丢失”，someone“有人”。故填lost；someone。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事。 2. 谈谈它的意义或自己的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. The most meaningful housework I have done is cooking a special dinner for my parents on Mother’s Day. On that day, I got up early to buy fresh vegetables and meat. Then I spent hours washing, cutting and cooking in the kitchen. Although it was tiring and difficult for a beginner like me, I didn’t give up. Finally, three delicious dishes were ready. When my parents saw the dinner, they were surprised and moved. When I saw their happy smiles, I felt a strong sense of achievement. This experience taught me to be grateful and independent. I realized that labor truly brings happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：讲述过去经历使用“一般过去时”，表达感悟使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，指出“我”做过的最有意义的家务是在母亲节为父母做饭； 第二步：简述过程，包括买菜和烹饪的努力，强调虽然累但坚持了下来； 第三步：描述结果和个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②beginner初学者 ③give up放弃 ④sense of achievement成就感 ⑤experience经历 [高分句型] ①Although it was tiring and difficult for a beginner like me, I didn’t give up. (Although引导让步状语从句) ②When I saw their happy smiles, I felt a strong sense of achievement. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $