精品解析：江苏省淮安市淮阴中学教育集团八校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

英语期中考试试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共89分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 一、听对话，回答问题，听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Which is Tom's animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman's job now? A. B. C. 4. Which musical instrument will Lily play at the coming art festival? A. B. C. 5. When does the girl usually go to school? A. B. C. 6. How does Cindy learn about the world? A. By reading books. B. By talking with friends. C. By surfing the Internet. 7. How does John feel in his blue bedroom? A. Sleepy. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 8. Where is the conversation happening? A. In a drink shop. B. In an office. C. At the bus stop. 9. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. 10. What does the man think of the coat? A. It's quite cheap but comfortable. B. It's expensive but very comfortable. C. It's expensive but not worth it. 二、听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)听一段对话，回答小题。 11. How does the girl look today? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Tired. 12. What is the boy's advice? A. She should go to bed early. B. She had better stay up late. C. She needs to watch a movie. B)听短文，回答小题。 Keep good eyesight(视力) First After you have studied for ________, have a rest by looking at things far away. Second Don't read in the sun or in a poor light, don't read in bed or in a moving bus, and keep the book away from your eyes for about a ________. Third Do eye exercises and ________ every day. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 14. A. kilometer B. foot C. meter 15. A. get enough sleep B. eat more vegetables C. watch less TV C)听短文，回答小题。 16. What is Tom's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading novels. 17. What problem does Tom have because of his hobby? A. He has no time to help his parents. B. He can't find time to meet friends. C. He doesn't have time to go over his lessons. 18. What is Tom like? A. He's patient but not interested in football. B. He's smart but not hard-working. C. He's energetic and good at football. 19. What colour does Tom's teacher advise him to use for his study plan? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 20. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The first Jiangsu Football City League, known as “Su Chao”, ended ________ November 1st in Nanjing. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. Tea seems like a ________ drink, but it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. A. valuable B. central C. common D. lasting 3. Museums can help students understand the ________ of old buildings and how to protect them. A. courage B. value C. victory D. standard 4. The ways of celebrating the Spring Festival may change, but family love ________ the same. A. doubts B. influences C. creates D. remains 5. Yang Zhenning devoted all his life to physics. We ________ praise him too much for his hard work. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6 —I’m worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why don’t you B. Shall we C. How about D. Why not 7. The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) 2025 was held successfully and more than 35,000 runners were willing to ________ the challenge. A. take on B. work out C. break out D. stay up 8. People didn’t take notice of Ma Yun ________ he built Alibaba. A. after B. until C. if D. when 9. —I plan to visit Hexia Ancient Town. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can try the delicious food there, like Wenlou soup dumplings. A. what I can do there B. when was the town built C. how can I get there D. that it has a long history 10. —I hope to be an engineer, but I’m afraid I can’t make it come true. —________ Every big dream starts with a small step A. Don’t lose heart. B. Don’t mention it. C. My pleasure. D. Certainly. Ⅲ.完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____11____ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ____12____ the old man reading in a small house by the river and walked over to him. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ____13____ and told him,“First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a ____14____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子). However, he didn’t find any wood, ____15____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put ____16____ on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____17____. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____18____. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly got ____19____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood earlier. This time the water boiled very ______20______. “If there is not enough ______21______, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.“Well, then just ______22______ some water from the kettle” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “______23______, you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “______24______ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you ______25______ boiled the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood” 11. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 12. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found 13. A. story B. record C. advice D. lesson 14. A. little B. nice C. big D. new 15. A. since B. because C. so D. as 16. A. them B. it C. him D. one 17. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step 18. A. heat B. work C. warm D. boil 19. A. dirty B. cold C. warm D. hot 20. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 21. A. water B. fire C. wood D. time 22. A. take out B. pour out C. put out D. find out 23. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first 24. A. Study B. Work C. Life D. Time 25. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t IV.阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 26. When is an AED used? A. When someone has a cold. B. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. 27. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 29. If there is no AED, what should you do? A. Do nothing and just wait for help. B. Just call 120 and wait for help. C. Only give CPR without calling 120. D. Send someone for an AED, give CPR, and call 120. 30. Where is this passage most likely to be seen? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a health newspaper. B Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dry wood for the fire. When the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was taking the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. Thinking of this, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I keep them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how nice they would be for her, but he was still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two piles, but each pile looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But as he again took it to his mouth, he saw that he took the finest, so he put it back again. Then George went back home. How happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s weak voice calling him “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and happily offered his wild strawberries. “And you kept them for me, didn’t you?” said she, putting her hand gently on his head, with tears in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries give George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 31. What did George’s mother ask him to do in the field? A. To eat his bread and butter. B. To find some fruits to eat. C. To look for some vegetables. D. To pick up some wood for the fire. 32. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” in Paragraph 4 show about George? A. He wanted to find more strawberries. B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong. C. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much. D. He thought the strawberries were good for his mom. 33. Why did George put back the strawberry the second time he took it to his mouth? A. Because it looked so small. B. Because he was not hungry. C. Because it was the finest one. D. Because he wanted to eat another. 34. How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Worried. D. Touched. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A miss is as good as a mile. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Happiness shared is happiness doubled. C Then Tom and Huckleberry heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a voice. They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were ghosts. They were even more frightened than before. Then Huckleberry heard the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom heard another voice. It was Injun Joe. “What are they doing?” whispered Huckleberry. They saw the face of the third man. It was young Dr. Robinson. Muff Potter and Injun Joe had a wheelbarrow (手推车) and some ropes and spades (铲子). They began to open Hoss Williams’s grave (墓). They were stealing (偷) his body. “Hurry up!” ordered Dr. Robinson. They dug down and got Hoss’s body out of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr. Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t and they began to fight. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, but Injun Joe took Muff’s knife and killed Dr. Robinson. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it all. They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Injun Joe might kill them, too. It was dark. The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could. Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand and waited. Muff woke up. “You’ve killed him,” said Injun Joe. Muff looked at the doctor. He looked at the blood. He saw his knife. He believed Injun Joe. “I won’t tell anybody,” said Injun Joe. Muff Potter was very thankful that he had such a good friend! The two boys ran so fast that they seemed to fly. They ran into an old building and closed the door. They decided they should say nothing about what they saw. If they told anybody about Injun Joe, he might come and kill them. Tom wrote on a piece of wood: “Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer agree they will never talk about this. If they do, they hope to drop down dead.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 36. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Tired. B. Interested. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 37. Who killed Dr. Robinson? A. Huckleberry Finn. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Muff Potter. D. Injun Joe. 38. Why did Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand? A. To return the knife to Muff Potter. B. To give Muff Potter a gift for stealing Hoss’s body. C. To make Muff Potter believe he killed Dr. Robinson. D. To help Muff Potter cut the rope for stealing the body. 39. What may the story talk about next? A. Injun Joe will find the boys and kill them. B. The two boys will tell the police everything. C. Muff Potter will realize the truth and thank the boys. D. The boys will keep the secret but may face troubles. D A new robot helps plants breed (育种), producing more food. Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding. This is important for hybrid breeding (杂交育种). Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed many Chinese people. According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen from one flower to another again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (视觉识别和定位技术) to move among crops. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer rules cannot easily find them in real time. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 40. What is hybrid breeding according to Paragraph 2? A. It is a tool that farmers use to pick fruits from plants more quickly. B. It is a kind of rice that can feed a large number of people in the world. C. It is a method to help make plants grow bigger by giving them more water. D. It is a way to mix male and female plants for new ones with the best qualities. 41. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. GEAIR can only be used in the breeding of hybrid rice. B. GEAIR will make plant breeding much faster and cheaper in the future. C. Hybrid breeding will not be needed anymore with the help of GEAIR. D. The research team spent only 15 seconds training the flower recognition model. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Difficulties in Creating GEAIR. B. An Introduction to Hybrid Breeding. C. The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot. D. The History and Development of GEAIR. V.信息还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Social skills matter for middle school students. They help us get along with classmates and solve daily problems. ____43____. It’s not a big problem— most of these skills can be improved with practice. To improve these skills, be brave first____44____. For example, if you are thirsty on a class trip, try to ask the teacher or shopkeepers for water. Most people will help. Joining group activities helps too. When working on group projects you learn to listen and share ideas. Practice explaining your needs clearly, so teammates understand you. Practice in different scenarios as well. Chat with shopkeepers when buying snacks, or greet neighbors. ____45____. Social skills don’t come naturally. ____46____. It’s never too late to start. Even saying “hello” to a classmate helps. These skills make school life happier and improve your daily life. Teachers and parents can help by giving chances. Let students order food alone. If they fail, encourage them to try again. Don’t only focus on test scores. Good social skills build nice relationships. ____47____.They help with jobs too when you grow up. Start practicing today. Talk more, ask for help, join group work. Your skills will get better over time. Soon, you’ ll easily make friends and enjoy staying with others. A. They need practice B. Each small talk builds confidence C. Each small chat makes friends quickly D. Some students are too shy to ask for help E. They make school life more enjoyable and less lonely F. Many students do well in studies, but some aren’t good at communicating with others 第 Ⅱ卷(选择题共51分) VI.词汇运用(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 think highly of unless personal deal with in his fifties a number of 48. Now ________ young people like wearing traditional Hanfu. 49. You will not realize your dream ________ you try your best. 50. It’s never too old to learn. My father began to learn English ________. 51. Many people ________ the film“731” because it reminds them of the past. 52. Pollution is bad for sea animals, so the government is taking action to ________ it. 53. We’d better not show ________ information on WeChat because it may cause trouble. B)语法填空。 Paper cutting is ____54____ traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people ____55____ (practise) paper cutting since the 2nd century. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, like flowers, animals and so on. Now the beautiful art is used not only to decorate doors, windows and beds ____56____ to express people’s best wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The other day, Liu Jinning and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by making paper cutting which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have got more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They ____57____ (simple) get crazy about paper cutting. And what ____58____ (matter) to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, paper cutting. ____59____ paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to learn this art well because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too ____60____ (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. ____61____ (change) the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth ____62____ (pass) down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become ____63____ (interest) in it and proud of the traditional art. VII.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 In Tongren, Guizhou, there’s a special embroidery: leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). Pictures of birds, rivers and mountains are always embroidered on dried leaves. It is one of China’s main embroidery styles. It first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). It was used to share messages among ethnic groups (民族). Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes four steps, including choosing good leaves, drying them, drawing designs and embroidering. Yang Li, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, brings the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves with modern skills together. This old skill is in danger because of the long, hard work. Over the years, only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish all the steps by themselves. Yang tried to teach it in schools and villages, but few people kept learning. So it’s difficult to keep this traditional skill alive. She said that it was important for her to improve and pass on this craft, so Yang opened the Guizhou Embroidery Industry Base (产业基地) in 2022. She has also shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said her student, Yang Xinyu. “As a young person encouraged by my teacher Yang Li, I decide to pass on this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to continue it. We also hope more people will learn about and protect this wonderful traditional skill, so it won't disappear.” 64. What pictures are always embroidered on dried leaves? ___________________________________________________________ 65. Is it easy to make leaf-vein embroidery? ___________________________________________________________ 66. How many people in Tongren have finished all the steps alone over the years? ___________________________________________________________ 67. How does Yang Li share leaf-vein embroidery? ___________________________________________________________ 68. What’s the purpose of the passage? ___________________________________________________________ VIII.书面表达(满分25分) 69. 10月3日，王楚钦与孙颖莎夺得 WTT 中国大满贯冠军——这是他们八年搭档中“无数次加练、无数滴汗水”的结果。耀眼的荣光，藏在无人看见的晨光与星光里。他们的故事印证了：成功是奋斗时光的馈赠。你们的学校正在进行主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的征文比赛，你想投稿，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，文章需包含以下几个要点： 1. 简述你认为青少年应当具备的品质； 2. 分享一次你的奋斗故事 (时间，地点，人物，起因，经过，结果)； 3. 说明这次奋斗带给你的成长。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Youth is a time for fighting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语期中考试试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共89分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 一、听对话，回答问题，听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Which is Tom's animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman's job now? A. B. C. 4. Which musical instrument will Lily play at the coming art festival? A. B. C. 5. When does the girl usually go to school? A. B. C. 6. How does Cindy learn about the world? A. By reading books. B. By talking with friends. C. By surfing the Internet. 7. How does John feel in his blue bedroom? A. Sleepy. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 8. Where is the conversation happening? A. In a drink shop. B. In an office. C. At the bus stop. 9. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. 10. What does the man think of the coat? A. It's quite cheap but comfortable. B. It's expensive but very comfortable. C. It's expensive but not worth it. 二、听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)听一段对话，回答小题。 11. How does the girl look today? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Tired. 12. What is the boy's advice? A. She should go to bed early. B. She had better stay up late. C. She needs to watch a movie. B)听短文，回答小题。 Keep good eyesight(视力) First After you have studied for ________, have a rest by looking at things far away. Second Don't read in the sun or in a poor light, don't read in bed or in a moving bus, and keep the book away from your eyes for about a ________. Third Do eye exercises and ________ every day. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 14. A. kilometer B. foot C. meter 15. A. get enough sleep B. eat more vegetables C. watch less TV C)听短文，回答小题。 16. What is Tom's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading novels. 17. What problem does Tom have because of his hobby? A. He has no time to help his parents. B. He can't find time to meet friends. C. He doesn't have time to go over his lessons. 18. What is Tom like? A. He's patient but not interested in football. B. He's smart but not hard-working. C. He's energetic and good at football. 19. What colour does Tom's teacher advise him to use for his study plan? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 20. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The first Jiangsu Football City League, known as “Su Chao”, ended ________ November 1st in Nanjing. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：首届江苏足球城市联赛，简称“苏超”，于11月1日南京结束。 考查时间介词辨析。at在，接具体时间点；in在月份、年份等较宽泛时间之前；on在具体某天；of……的，表示所属关系。根据“November 1st”可知，是一个具体的日期，应用“on”表示在某天。故选C。 2. Tea seems like a ________ drink, but it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. A. valuable B. central C. common D. lasting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶看起来像一种常见的饮品，但它是中国智慧的象征。 考查形容词辨析。valuable宝贵的；central中心的；common常见的；lasting持久的。根据“but”可知，前半句与后半句形成转折，茶虽“常见”却蕴含智慧。故选C。 3. Museums can help students understand the ________ of old buildings and how to protect them. A. courage B. value C. victory D. standard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆可以帮助学生理解老建筑的价值以及如何保护它们。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；value价值；victory胜利；standard标准。根据“Museums can help students understand…and how to protect them.”可知，老建筑通常是有价值的，博物馆能帮助学生理解其价值和如何对其进行保护。故选B。 4. The ways of celebrating the Spring Festival may change, but family love ________ the same. A. doubts B. influences C. creates D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆祝春节的方式可能会改变，但亲情始终不变。 考查动词辨析。doubts怀疑；influences影响；creates创造；remains保持、仍然是。根据“but”表示的转折关系以及“the same”可知，此处指亲情保持不变，故选D。 5. Yang Zhenning devoted all his life to physics. We ________ praise him too much for his hard work. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁为物理学奉献了终生。我们怎么赞扬他的努力工作都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“devoted all his life to physics”和“praise him too much”可知，此处强调赞扬的极高程度和绝对值得，应用句型can’t...too much“再……也不为过”。故选A。 6. —I’m worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why don’t you B. Shall we C. How about D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我几乎没有时间花在我的爱好上。——根据你拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据“choosing”可知此处是How about，后接动名词，用于提出建议。故选C。 7. The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) 2025 was held successfully and more than 35,000 runners were willing to ________ the challenge. A. take on B. work out C. break out D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025成都马拉松成功举办，超过35000名跑者愿意接受挑战。 考查动词短语辨析。take on接受，承担；work out解决，计算出；break out爆发；stay up熬夜。根据宾语“the challenge”可知，此处指“接受挑战”。take on the challenge“接受挑战”，符合语境。故选A。 8. People didn’t take notice of Ma Yun ________ he built Alibaba. A. after B. until C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到马云创立了阿里巴巴，人们才注意到他。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；if如果；when当……时。句子前半部分“didn’t take notice of”是否定形式，结合语境需用“not...until...”固定结构，表达“直到……才……”的含义。故选B。 9. —I plan to visit Hexia Ancient Town. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can try the delicious food there, like Wenlou soup dumplings. A. what I can do there B. when was the town built C. how can I get there D. that it has a long history 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划参观河下古镇。你能告诉我我在那里能做什么吗？——当然可以。你可以尝尝那里的美食，比如文楼汤包。 考查宾语从句。what I can do there我在那里能做什么；when was the town built这个城镇是什么时候建的；how can I get there我怎样到达那里；that it has a long history它有悠久的历史。根据“You can try the delicious food there, like Wenlou soup dumplings.”可知，此处是询问在那里能做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序。故选A。 10. —I hope to be an engineer, but I’m afraid I can’t make it come true. —________ Every big dream starts with a small step. A. Don’t lose heart. B. Don’t mention it. C. My pleasure. D. Certainly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望成为一名工程师，但我担心无法实现这个梦想。——别灰心。每一个伟大的梦想都是从一小步开始的。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart.别灰心；Don’t mention it.不客气；My pleasure.我的荣幸；Certainly.当然。根据“I hope to be an engineer, but I'm afraid I can’t make it come true.”可知，这里需要一句鼓励的话，Don’t lose heart.符合语境，用于安慰对方不要放弃梦想。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____11____ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ____12____ the old man reading in a small house by the river and walked over to him. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ____13____ and told him,“First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a ____14____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子). However, he didn’t find any wood, ____15____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put ____16____ on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____17____. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____18____. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly got ____19____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood earlier. This time the water boiled very ______20______. “If there is not enough ______21______, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.“Well, then just ______22______ some water from the kettle” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “______23______, you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “______24______ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you ______25______ boiled the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood” 11. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 12. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found 13. A. story B. record C. advice D. lesson 14. A. little B. nice C. big D. new 15. A. since B. because C. so D. as 16. A. them B. it C. him D. one 17. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step 18. A. heat B. work C. warm D. boil 19. A. dirty B. cold C. warm D. hot 20. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 21. A. water B. fire C. wood D. time 22. A. take out B. pour out C. put out D. find out 23. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first 24. A. Study B. Work C. Life D. Time 25. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人Gary向智者请教无法实现人生目标的原因，智者通过“烧开水”的事例，告诉他要合理规划目标（要么减少目标，要么增加努力）的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么自己无法实现人生中的所有目标。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据“he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals”可知，Gary是想知道“为什么”无法实现目标。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他发现老人在河边的小屋里看书，于是走向他。 heard听见；explained解释；thought认为；found发现。根据“the old man reading in a small house”可知，是“发现”老人在看书。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：智者微笑着听完Gary的故事，然后告诉他：“先帮我烧一壶水！” story故事；record记录；advice建议；lesson教训。根据前文Gary讲述自己的困惑，此处是智者听完他的“故事”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Gary看到角落的小炉子旁有一个大水壶。 little小的；nice美好的；big大的；new新的。根据后文“because the kettle was too large”可知，水壶是“大的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他没找到木头，所以出去找了一些。 since自从；because因为；so所以；as由于。“没找到木头”和“出去找”是因果关系，用so表结果。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他拿回一些干木头，把水壶装满水，然后把它放到炉子上。 them它们；it它；him他；one一个。此处指代前文的“the kettle”（单数），用it。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他往炉子里放了些木头，生了火。 piece片；try尝试；fire火；step步骤。根据“put some wood in the stove”可知，是生“火”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但因为水壶太大，木头烧完时，水还没烧开。 heat加热；work工作；warm变暖；boil煮沸。根据前文“boil a kettle of water”可知，是水没“烧开”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他回来时，水已经快变凉了。 dirty脏的；cold凉的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据前文木头烧完、水没烧开，结合“ran off to get more”（跑去拿更多木头）的时间差，水会变“凉”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这次水很快就烧开了。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“prepared more wood earlier”（提前准备了更多木头），可知水“快速地”烧开了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧开水呢？”智者问道。 water水；fire火；wood木头；time时间。根据前文“the wood burned up”“get more wood”的情节，此处指“木头”不足。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“那你就从水壶里倒出一些水吧。”老人说。 take out拿出；pour out倒出；put out扑灭；find out查明。根据后文“pour some water out”可知，是“倒出”水。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“起初，你有太多梦想，设定了太多目标。”老人说。 At once立刻；At last最后；At a time一次；At first起初。根据语境，此处是说Gary“起初”的状态。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：人生就像装满水的大水壶。 Study学习；Work工作；Life人生；Time时间。根据前文“his goals in his life”可知，此处把“人生”比作水壶。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你没有足够的木头，所以没法把水烧开。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“no enough wood”可知，是“不能”烧开。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 26. When is an AED used? A. When someone has a cold. B. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. 27. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 29. If there is no AED, what should you do? A. Do nothing and just wait for help. B. Just call 120 and wait for help. C. Only give CPR without calling 120. D. Send someone for an AED, give CPR, and call 120. 30. Where is this passage most likely to be seen? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a health newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）在有人心脏突然停止跳动时的使用方法，包括关键步骤、电极片放置位置、使用的黄金时间以及没有AED时的应对措施，展现了AED在急救中的重要性和实用性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，我们可以使用自动体外除颤器（AED）来拯救他或她。所以AED是在有人心脏突然停止跳动时使用的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest.”可知，电极片应一片放置在右上胸膛，另一片放置在左下胸膛。选项D是正确的放置位置。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，使用AED的黄金时间是“黄金4分钟”，即前4分钟。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.”可知，如果没有AED，应派人去取，在等待的同时进行心肺复苏，不要忘记拨打120。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）在急救中的使用方法和重要性，与健康和急救相关，因此最有可能出现在健康类报纸上。故选D。 B Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dry wood for the fire. When the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was taking the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. Thinking of this, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I keep them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how nice they would be for her, but he was still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two piles, but each pile looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again took it to his mouth, he saw that he took the finest, so he put it back again. Then George went back home. How happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and happily offered his wild strawberries. “And you kept them for me, didn’t you?” said she, putting her hand gently on his head, with tears in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries give George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 31 What did George’s mother ask him to do in the field? A. To eat his bread and butter. B. To find some fruits to eat. C. To look for some vegetables. D. To pick up some wood for the fire. 32. What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” in Paragraph 4 show about George? A. He wanted to find more strawberries. B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong. C. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much. D. He thought the strawberries were good for his mom. 33. Why did George put back the strawberry the second time he took it to his mouth? A. Because it looked so small. B. Because he was not hungry. C. Because it was the finest one. D. Because he wanted to eat another. 34. How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Worried. D. Touched. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A miss is as good as a mile. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Happiness shared is happiness doubled. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷村庄的George在拾柴时发现草莓，虽渴望食用但最终全部留给生病的母亲，从中收获幸福的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dry wood for the fire.”可知，妈妈让他去田里捡干柴生火。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“How good these will be with my bread and butter.”以及“He thought how nice they would be for her, but he was still looking at them with a longing eye.”的转折逻辑可判断，“with a longing eye”体现George看着草莓时，依然很想吃的状态。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as he again took it to his mouth, he saw that he took the finest, so he put it back again”可知，他因为拿了最好的那颗，所以又放了回去。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“putting her hand gently on his head, with tears in her eyes”可知，妈妈看到草莓后眼含泪水，是感动的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother”以及妈妈收到草莓后的反应，可知George把草莓留给母亲，收获了远超自己食用的幸福，对应“Happiness shared is happiness doubled”。故选D。 C Then Tom and Huckleberry heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a voice. They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were ghosts. They were even more frightened than before. Then Huckleberry heard the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom heard another voice. It was Injun Joe. “What are they doing?” whispered Huckleberry. They saw the face of the third man. It was young Dr. Robinson. Muff Potter and Injun Joe had a wheelbarrow (手推车) and some ropes and spades (铲子). They began to open Hoss Williams’s grave (墓). They were stealing (偷) his body. “Hurry up!” ordered Dr. Robinson. They dug down and got Hoss’s body out of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr. Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t and they began to fight. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, but Injun Joe took Muff’s knife and killed Dr. Robinson. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it all. They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Injun Joe might kill them, too. It was dark. The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could. Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand and waited. Muff woke up. “You’ve killed him” said Injun Joe. Muff looked at the doctor. He looked at the blood. He saw his knife. He believed Injun Joe. “I won’t tell anybody,” said Injun Joe. Muff Potter was very thankful that he had such a good friend! The two boys ran so fast that they seemed to fly. They ran into an old building and closed the door. They decided they should say nothing about what they saw. If they told anybody about Injun Joe, he might come and kill them. Tom wrote on a piece of wood: “Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer agree they will never talk about this. If they do, they hope to drop down dead.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 36. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Tired. B. Interested. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 37. Who killed Dr. Robinson? A. Huckleberry Finn. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Muff Potter. D. Injun Joe. 38. Why did Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand? A. To return the knife to Muff Potter. B. To give Muff Potter a gift for stealing Hoss’s body. C. To make Muff Potter believe he killed Dr. Robinson. D. To help Muff Potter cut the rope for stealing the body. 39. What may the story talk about next? A. Injun Joe will find the boys and kill them. B. The two boys will tell the police everything. C. Muff Potter will realize the truth and thank the boys. D. The boys will keep the secret but may face troubles. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克目睹盗墓者争执杀人，凶手嫁祸他人，二人吓得发誓保密的故事。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were very frightened. It was a voice. They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were ghosts. They were even more frightened than before.”可知，男孩们以为看到了鬼魂，变得更加害怕，由此推测frightened意为“害怕的”，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, but Injun Joe took Muff’s knife and killed Dr. Robinson.”可知，是印第安·乔拿穆夫·波特的刀杀死了罗宾逊医生，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand and waited. Muff woke up. ‘You’ve killed him,’ said Injun Joe. Muff looked at the doctor. He looked at the blood. He saw his knife. He believed Injun Joe.”可知，印第安·乔把刀放到穆夫·波特手里是为了让穆夫相信是自己杀了医生，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They decided they should say nothing about what they saw. If they told anybody about Injun Joe, he might come and kill them. Tom wrote on a piece of wood: ‘Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer agree they will never talk about this. If they do, they hope to drop down dead.’”可知，两个男孩发誓要保守秘密，但这个秘密可能会给他们带来后续的麻烦，故选D。 D A new robot helps plants breed (育种), producing more food. Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding. This is important for hybrid breeding (杂交育种). Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed many Chinese people. According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen from one flower to another again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (视觉识别和定位技术) to move among crops. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer rules cannot easily find them in real time. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 40. What is hybrid breeding according to Paragraph 2? A. It is a tool that farmers use to pick fruits from plants more quickly. B. It is a kind of rice that can feed a large number of people in the world. C. It is a method to help make plants grow bigger by giving them more water. D. It is a way to mix male and female plants for new ones with the best qualities. 41. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. GEAIR can only be used in the breeding of hybrid rice. B. GEAIR will make plant breeding much faster and cheaper in the future. C. Hybrid breeding will not be needed anymore with the help of GEAIR. D. The research team spent only 15 seconds training the flower recognition model. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Difficulties in Creating GEAIR. B. An Introduction to Hybrid Breeding. C. The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot. D. The History and Development of GEAIR. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界首款植物育种机器人GEAIR，它能完成杂交育种全流程，解决人工育种耗时耗力的问题，提升育种效率。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents.”可知，杂交育种是将雌雄植株的花粉结合，培育出兼具双亲优良特性的新植株的方法，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay.”可知，GEAIR授粉速度快且成本低，由此可推断它未来会让植物育种变得更快更便宜，故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕世界上第一款能完成植物杂交育种全流程的机器人GEAIR展开介绍，最佳标题是“The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot.”，故选C。 V.信息还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Social skills matter for middle school students. They help us get along with classmates and solve daily problems. ____43____. It’s not a big problem— most of these skills can be improved with practice. To improve these skills, be brave first____44____. For example, if you are thirsty on a class trip, try to ask the teacher or shopkeepers for water. Most people will help. Joining group activities helps too. When working on group projects, you learn to listen and share ideas. Practice explaining your needs clearly, so teammates understand you. Practice in different scenarios as well. Chat with shopkeepers when buying snacks, or greet neighbors. ____45____. Social skills don’t come naturally. ____46____. It’s never too late to start. Even saying “hello” to a classmate helps. These skills make school life happier and improve your daily life. Teachers and parents can help by giving chances. Let students order food alone. If they fail, encourage them to try again. Don’t only focus on test scores. Good social skills build nice relationships. ____47____.They help with jobs too when you grow up. Start practicing today. Talk more, ask for help, join group work. Your skills will get better over time. Soon, you’ ll easily make friends and enjoy staying with others. A. They need practice B. Each small talk builds confidence C. Each small chat makes friends quickly D. Some students are too shy to ask for help E. They make school life more enjoyable and less lonely F. Many students do well in studies, but some aren’t good at communicating with others 【答案】43. F 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交技能对中学生的重要性，以及提升社交技能的方法和意义。 【43题详解】 根据“Social skills matter for middle school students…It’s not a big problem—most of these skills can be improved with practice.”可知，这里是说部分学生存在社交问题，选项F“很多学生学业表现不错，但有些不擅长和别人交流”符合题意。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“To improve these skills, be brave first…For example, if you are thirsty…try to ask the teacher or shopkeepers for water.”可知，这里是说有些学生羞于求助，选项D“有些学生太害羞，不敢求助”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Chat with shopkeepers when buying snacks, or greet neighbors.”可知，这里是说这类交流能提升自信，选项B“每一次简短交流都能建立自信”符合题意。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Social skills don’t come naturally.”可知，这里是说社交技能需要练习，选项A“它们需要练习”符合题意。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Good social skills build nice relationships…They help with jobs too when you grow up.”可知，这里是说社交技能对校园生活的积极影响，选项E“它们让校园生活更愉快，也能减少孤独感”符合题意。故选E。 第 Ⅱ卷(选择题共51分) VI.词汇运用(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 think highly of unless personal deal with in his fifties a number of 48. Now ________ young people like wearing traditional Hanfu. 49. You will not realize your dream ________ you try your best. 50. It’s never too old to learn. My father began to learn English ________. 51. Many people ________ the film“731” because it reminds them of the past. 52. Pollution is bad for sea animals, so the government is taking action to ________ it. 53. We’d better not show ________ information on WeChat because it may cause trouble. 【答案】48. a number of 49. unless 50. in his fifties 51. think highly of 52. deal with 53. personal 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：现在有许多年轻人喜欢穿传统汉服。根据“young people”（可数名词复数）可知，此处需填表示“许多”的短语，“a number of” 后接可数名词复数，符合语境，故填a number of。 49题详解】 句意：除非你尽全力，否则你不会实现梦想。根据“will not realize... you try your best”的逻辑关系可知，此处需填连词表示 “除非”，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：活到老学到老。我父亲在他五十多岁时开始学英语。根据“began to learn English”及年龄表达，“in one’s fifties”表示“在某人五十多岁时”。故填in his fifties。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人高度评价《731》这部电影，因为它让他们想起了过去。根据“because it reminds them of the past”可知，此处需填表示“评价”的短语，“think highly of” 意为 “高度评价”故填think highly of。 【52题详解】 句意：污染对海洋动物有害，所以政府正在采取行动处理它。根据“taking action to... pollution”可知，此处需填表示“处理”的短语，“deal with”意为“处理”。故填deal with。 【53题详解】 句意：我们最好不要在微信上展示个人信息，因为这可能会带来麻烦。根据“information”和“may cause trouble”可知，此处需填形容词修饰 “information”，“personal”意为“个人的”。故填personal。 B)语法填空。 Paper cutting is ____54____ traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people ____55____ (practise) paper cutting since the 2nd century. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, like flowers, animals and so on. Now the beautiful art is used not only to decorate doors, windows and beds ____56____ to express people’s best wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The other day, Liu Jinning and Wan Yifu shared three short videos by making paper cutting which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have got more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They ____57____ (simple) get crazy about paper cutting. And what ____58____ (matter) to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, paper cutting. ____59____ paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to learn this art well because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too ____60____ (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. ____61____ (change) the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth ____62____ (pass) down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become ____63____ (interest) in it and proud of the traditional art. 【答案】54. a 55. have practised 56. but 57. simply 58. matters 59. Though##Although 60. impatient 61. To change 62. passing 63. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸的历史、用途，以及其在当代的传播与传承现状。 【54题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。“traditional”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词短语“art form”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：据说中国人从公元2世纪就开始剪纸了。根据“since the 2nd century” (从公元 2 世纪起) 可知，需用现在完成时，主语“Chinese people”为复数，谓语动词用have practised。故填have practised。 【56题详解】 句意：如今这种美丽的艺术不仅用于装饰门窗和床，还用于在春节期间表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：他们简直对剪纸痴迷。此处修饰动词短语“get crazy about”，需用simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 【58题详解】 句意：对他们来说重要的是，年轻人和老年人都开始了解剪纸这一艺术形式的魅力。“what... to them”是主语从句，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用matters。故填matters。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但学好这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据前后句的转折关系，需用连词Though/Although，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人太没耐心，做不了这项工作。根据“it’s not easy to learn this art well”及too...to... “太……而不能……”的结构，需用patient的否定形式impatient。故填impatient。 【61题详解】 句意：为了改变这种状况，一些艺术家走进学校教孩子们剪纸。此处表目的，需用change的不定式形式To change，句首首字母大写。故填To change。 【62题详解】 句意：他们认为把它代代相传是值得的。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，需用pass的动名词形式passing。故填passing。 【63题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它产生了兴趣，并为这种传统艺术感到自豪。“become interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。 VII.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 In Tongren, Guizhou, there’s a special embroidery: leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). Pictures of birds, rivers and mountains are always embroidered on dried leaves. It is one of China’s main embroidery styles. It first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). It was used to share messages among ethnic groups (民族). Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes four steps, including choosing good leaves, drying them, drawing designs and embroidering. Yang Li, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, brings the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves with modern skills together. This old skill is in danger because of the long, hard work. Over the years, only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish all the steps by themselves. Yang tried to teach it in schools and villages, but few people kept learning. So it’s difficult to keep this traditional skill alive. She said that it was important for her to improve and pass on this craft, so Yang opened the Guizhou Embroidery Industry Base (产业基地) in 2022. She has also shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said her student, Yang Xinyu. “As a young person encouraged by my teacher Yang Li, I decide to pass on this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to continue it. We also hope more people will learn about and protect this wonderful traditional skill, so it won't disappear.” 64. What pictures are always embroidered on dried leaves? ___________________________________________________________ 65. Is it easy to make leaf-vein embroidery? ___________________________________________________________ 66. How many people in Tongren have finished all the steps alone over the years? ___________________________________________________________ 67. How does Yang Li share leaf-vein embroidery? ___________________________________________________________ 68. What’s the purpose of the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Birds, rivers and mountains. 65. No, it isn’t. 66. About 20 people. 67. Through short videos. 68. To protect this traditional skill of leaf-vein embroidery. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州铜仁叶脉刺绣的历史、制作难度及传承现状，呼吁保护这一传统技艺。 【64题详解】 根据“Pictures of birds, rivers and mountains are always embroidered on dried leaves”可知，干树叶上总是绣着鸟、河流和山川的图案。故填Birds, rivers and mountains. 【65题详解】 根据“Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy.”可知，制作叶脉刺绣并不容易，因此应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“Over the years, only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish all the steps by themselves.”可知，多年来，铜仁只有约20人能独立完成所有步骤。故填About 20 people. 【67题详解】 根据“She has also shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos.”可知，她通过短视频分享叶脉刺绣。故填Through short videos. 【68题详解】 综合全文主旨，尤其是末段学生的话“protect this wonderful traditional skill”可知文章目的是呼吁保护该技艺。故填To protect this traditional skill of leaf-vein embroidery. VIII.书面表达(满分25分) 69. 10月3日，王楚钦与孙颖莎夺得 WTT 中国大满贯冠军——这是他们八年搭档中“无数次加练、无数滴汗水”的结果。耀眼的荣光，藏在无人看见的晨光与星光里。他们的故事印证了：成功是奋斗时光的馈赠。你们的学校正在进行主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的征文比赛，你想投稿，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，文章需包含以下几个要点： 1. 简述你认为青少年应当具备的品质； 2. 分享一次你的奋斗故事 (时间，地点，人物，起因，经过，结果)； 3. 说明这次奋斗带给你的成长。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Youth is a time for fighting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Youth is a time for fighting I believe teenagers need persistence and courage to face challenges. Last year, I took part in a school speech contest. The topic was difficult, and I felt nervous at first. Every evening after finishing homework, I practiced speaking in front of the mirror, adjusting my tone and gestures again and again. My deskmate also helped me correct my mistakes patiently. After two weeks of hard work, I won second prize. This experience taught me that hard work brings growth. Now, I dare to take on new tasks without fear. Fighting in youth not only makes us better but also builds a stronger future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕青少年品质、个人奋斗经历（时间/地点/人物/起因/经过/结果）、成长收获展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明青少年必备品质； 第二步：详细描述自己的奋斗故事 (时间，地点，人物，起因，经过，结果)； 第三步：说明这次奋斗带给你的成长。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②in front of在……前面 ③take on接受 [高分句型] ①I believe teenagers need persistence and courage to face challenges.（宾语从句） ②Fighting in youth not only makes us better but also builds a stronger future.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $