精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

呼图壁县2025-2026学年第一学期九年级11月学情诊断 英语试卷 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） A. 图片理解（5×1分） B. 情景反应（5×1分） 6. A. Good idea. B. I’d love to. C. Not bad. 7. A. Sure. Here you are. B. No, you needn’t. C. The same to you. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. No, thanks. 9. A. OK. Let’s go. B. With pleasure. C. I agree. 10. A. The Great Wall is my best choice. B. Somewhere warm. C. It’s great to take a holiday. C. 对话理解（5×1分） 11. What color doesn’t Helen like? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 12. Where are they going? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground. 13. What’s Jane’s brother like? A. Funny and smart. B. Funny and active. C. Friendly and active. 14. How does the girl study for the test? A. By working with a group. B. By making a wish. C. By asking the teacher for help. 15. How long will the art festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. 短文理解（5×1分） 听材料，回答小题。 16. What has Mike done so far? A. He has passed the chemistry test. B. He has made great progress in math. C. He has failed the math test. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When did the activity start in Northern Ireland? A. In 2012. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. 19. What does one organizer advise people to do? A. To buy a bike for their children. B. To teach their children traffic rules. C. To walk to school with their children. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Road safety. B. Green Travel. C. Healthy habits. 第二部分 完形填空（15×1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ____1____? There was a farmer who ____2____ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to join the competition in the market. His corn was always chosen as the ____3____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ____4____ about how he grew it. The farmer ____5____ his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ____6____ with you each year.” “Didn’t you know? The ____7____ picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow ____8____ corn, cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn. So I must ____9____ my neighbors to grow good corn. My corn cannot improve ____10____ my neighbors’ corn improves.” As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we ____11____.” We can’t ____12____ without food. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get ____13____ by how much we can give others. Giving instead of taking makes us ____14____ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____15____ in their life. 1. A. why B. how C. where 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best 4. A. serious B. surprising C. terrible 5. A. lent B. showed C. offered 6. A. game B. experiment C. competition 7. A. wind B. farmer C. neighbor 8. A. tasty B. bad C. unusual 9. A. remind B. help C. require 10. A. unless B. though C. because 11. A. do B. teach C. give 12. A. live B. work C. cheer 13. A. and B. but C. or 14. A. different B. free C. far 15. A. hope B. friendship C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位农民将优质玉米种子分享给邻居的故事，阐明了“助人即助己”的道理，并引申出人生的意义在于给予而非索取，强调了共享、互助与幸福的深层联系。 【1题详解】 句意：如果这样，那么怎么做呢？ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Do you want to be successful in everything you do?”可知，前句提出愿望，后文通过故事给出方法，因此用“how”引出方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：从前有位农民，他一生都在种植玉米。 grew种植；bought购买；sold出售。根据“how he grew it”可知，一生都在种玉米。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的玉米总是被评为最好的，并获得一等奖。 cheapest最便宜；prettiest最漂亮的；best最好的。根据“won the first prize”可知，被评为最好才能获得一等奖。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植的令人惊讶的事情。 serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”可知，农民做的事情让记者惊讶。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这位农民把他的优质玉米种子提供给邻居。 lent借出；showed展示；offered提供。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”可知，和邻居分享自己最好的玉米种子，应是主动提供给邻居。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。 game游戏；experiment实验；competition比赛。前文提到“join the competition”，此处呼应前文，因此使用competition。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：风会从玉米上带走花粉，并在田地间传播。 wind风；farmer农民；neighbor邻居。根据“moves it from field to field”可知，这是植物授粉的自然常识，靠“风”传播花粉。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我的邻居种的是劣质玉米，交叉授粉会影响我的玉米质量。 tasty美味的；bad差的；unusual不寻常的。此处与“good corn”相对，应选“bad corn”表示品质差。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我必须帮助邻居种出好玉米。 remind提醒；help帮助；require要求。根据“cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn”可知，交叉授粉会影响自己的玉米质量，所以要帮助邻居种出好玉米。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：除非我邻居的玉米变好，否则我的玉米也无法改善。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn”可知，交叉授粉会影响自己的玉米质量，由此可知“my neighbors’ corn improves”是：我的玉米无法改善的否定条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们靠所得谋生，靠给予成就人生。 do做；teach教；give给予。与前半句“what we get”形成对比，此处强调“give”（给予）的价值。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：没有食物我们就无法生存。 live生存；work工作；cheer欢呼。根据“without food”结合常识可知，没有食物就无法生存。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定，而是由我们能给予多少决定。 and和；but但是；or或者。此处“not... but...”是固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：给予而非索取使我们不同于其他动物。 different不同的；free自由的；far远的。根据“Giving instead of taking makes us ... from other animals.”结合常识可知，给予使我们不同于其他动物，用different from表示“不同于”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：选择快乐的人必须帮助他人在生命中找到幸福。 hope希望；friendship友谊；happiness幸福。与“be happy”呼应，此处指帮助他人找到幸福。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分46分） A. （5×2分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断正（T）误（F） Stopping food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have decided to take many different new ways to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the reasons for food waste. In the research, most students think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really hard for them to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their favorite tastes for food. It is difficult for students to eat food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the lack of food education plays the leading role for most students. Meng Qingfen believes that by showing students the importance of respecting food, it’s helpful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how food is grown in a healthily way the view of saving and cherishing food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving race. They will either be praised or punished. This idea’s purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. The meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 16. People have decided to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. 17. In the research, some students think it is a shame to waste food. 18. The lack of food education makes it easy to stop wasting food. 19. The food saving race aims to make children act in a controlled way. 20. Both parents and schools should work together to help students save and cherish food. 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生浪费粮食的原因以及帮助学生养成节约粮食好习惯的有效措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in schools across the country, people have decided to take many different new ways to stop wasting food.”可知，人们已经决定制作不同的新方法来阻止浪费食物。原文和题目的意思表述完全一致，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the research, most students think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so.”可知，在调查中，大多数的学生人认为浪费食物是件可耻的事情，而有些学生不这么认为。题目的表述是“some”,原文的表述是“most”，而“most”是包含“some”，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that the lack of food education plays the leading role for most students.”可知，原文所要表述的大多数学生浪费粮食的原因是缺乏饮食节约教育；而题目所表述的是缺乏饮食节约教育让制止食物浪费这件事变得容易。原文和题目二者的意思相矛盾，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea’s purpose is to make children act in a controlled way.”可知，这个想法的目的是让孩子们养成自律的行为习惯。原文和题目所表述的意思是一致的，故答案为T 。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and teachers should tell them how food is grown healthily way the view of saving and cherishing food.”可知，家长和老师应当从节约和珍惜粮食的角度，告诉孩子们食物是如何健康生长的。故答案为T。 B. 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项（5×3分） In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it. There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing YuHua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 21. At present, the students consider P.E. class to be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. hard 22. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the school B. P.E. class C. Tai Chi D. free time 23. How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 24 Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A. let her develop her hobby B. train her reaction speed C. help her learn new movements D. make her get ready for other classes 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Science. D. Medicine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来学校体育课的一些变化，除了基本的跑步跳跃训练，学生们现在有了很多乐趣，本文列举了太极、街舞、抖空竹等例子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now.”可知，现在学生们认为体育课很有趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with  it.”可知，起初，我们只在体育课上学习太极拳。日复一日，我的同学们都爱上了它。因此“it”指代前面提到的“太极”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday.”可知，Ren Hu每周一学习新的动作，然后在周四和周五复习，所以是上三次街舞课。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,”可知，Ma Jiaying喜欢抖空竹是因为它能训练她的反应速度。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕学校体育课的变化展开，最有可能在报纸的“教育”板块。故选A。 C. 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项（4×3分） Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river, a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She has spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she is eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. Black bears live throughout most of North America including northern... (注：原文此处内容不完整，以下为后续完整段落) Harbin Ice and Snow World is a famous tourist attraction. Every winter, it attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad. The ice sculptures here are amazing. The number of ice sculptures this year is increased from 8 to 14 and the longest one is 512 meters. Visitors from the south of China are a large part of the tourism crowd. Chen Ling, a visitor said, “I’m from Guangzhou. I come here to enjoy the cold winter. My trip will last about a week. I hope I will have a great time!” However, the southern visitors may be less prepared for the cold. So the local government gives the most important suggestion: Pack enough warm clothes. The more, the better. A Harbin taxi driver said, “My wife works in a hotel. These days we’re busy but we both feel very excited. Ice and snow are important parts of our city. All the visitors are sure to feel the enthusiasm of us. Welcome to my hometown!” You may feel bored in winter sometimes. But Harbin Ice and Snow World can make the long, cold months beautiful and creative. 26. What does the underlined word “attract” mean in Chinese? A. 派遣 B. 保护 C. 吸引 D. 支持 27. The writer describes the Ice and Snow World in Paragraph 2 by ________. A. telling stories B. showing pictures C. asking questions D. listing numbers 28. The visitors in Harbin are mainly from ________ China. A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern 29. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Harbin B. Advice on a Winter Trip C. Ways to Spend the Boring Winter D. The Ice and Snow World in Harbin 【答案】26 C 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的规模、游客来源、注意事项以及它给寒冷冬季带来的乐趣。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every winter, it attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad.”以及后文介绍游客来此参观可知，“attract”意为“吸引”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of ice sculptures this year is increased from 8 to 14 and the longest one is 512 meters.”可知，作者通过列举数字来描述冰雪大世界。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors from the south of China are a large part of the tourism crowd.”可知，来哈尔滨的游客主要来自中国南方。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Harbin Ice and Snow World is a famous tourist attraction.”以及对冰雪大世界的介绍可知，本文主要介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选D。 D. （5×2分） 阅读短文，从文后下面所给的A-E中选出恰当的一项，还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑 Cooking is a necessary skill. It’s not only about making food, but also about caring for others. For middle school students, cooking can be an interesting and helpful skill. ____30____ When you can cook, you don’t have to depend on your parents too much. This is especially important when you live alone or when you want to eat something special. And if your parents are too busy to prepare meals for you, you can help out and give them a surprise. ____31____ This kind of satisfaction can make you happy from the bottom of your heart. Cooking helps you to develop better eating habits. You can choose fresh vegetables and meat and avoid unhealthy things with too much salt or sugar. ____32____ Besides, home-cooked meals are often cheaper. When you cook, the things you buy can be used for two or three meals. So you can have a nice meal with less cost. Cooking allows you to try different food in different places. You can know a city better after trying the food there. ____33____ As we all know, people in Sichuan Province love spicy food because the weather there is always rainy and wet. While the people in Shanghai prefer sweet food. ____34____ It’s about growing up and it helps you to understand the meaning of life. A. Learning cooking skills is not just finishing a task. B. Each place has its own specialties. C. They must be happy and proud of you. D. Cooking helps you to be more independent. E. This helps you to keep a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了做饭对中学生的诸多益处，包括有助于变得更独立、养成更好的饮食习惯、了解不同地方的饮食特色以及促进个人成长和理解生活意义等。 【30题详解】 根据“For middle school students, cooking can be an interesting and helpful skill.”可知，此处在谈论烹饪的好处和帮助，所以，D选项“烹饪可以帮助你变得更独立。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“And if your parents are too busy to prepare meals for you, you can help out and give them a surprise.”可知，此处在描述父母的反应，C选项“他们一定很高兴，而且为你感到自豪。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You can choose fresh vegetables and meat and avoid unhealthy things with too much salt or sugar.”可知，此处应与健康饮食或健康的生活方式有关，选项E“这有助于你保持更健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Cooking allows you to try different food in different places. You can know a city better after trying the food there.”可知，此处与不同地方有不同饮食特色有关，B选项“每个地方都有自己的特色菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s about growing up and it helps you to understand the meaning of life.”可知，此处与学习做饭技巧有关，选项A“学习做饭技巧不仅仅是完成一项任务。” 符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 补全对话（6×2分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Brady. What’s that in your hand? B: ____35____ You know 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. A: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____36____ B: I learned paper-cutting from my grandma. A: ____37____ B: People in China often put them up on the doors, windows and walls to make their houses more beautiful. A: ____38____ I love these wonderful paper cuttings. Can you teach me? B: Sure. ____39____ A: Great! When can I learn? B: ____40____ A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. It sounds very interesting. B. Who did you learn it from? C. All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper. D. It’s a paper-cutting in the shape of a dragon. E. What are these paper-cuttings used for? F. In my free time. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容围绕剪纸展开，介绍了剪纸的学习来源、用途，还涉及学习剪纸的相关安排。 【35题详解】 根据“What’s that in your hand?”可知，此处应回答手中的物品是什么；根据“You know 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知，此物与龙年相关，选项D“它是一个龙造型的剪纸。”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“I learned paper-cutting from my grandma.”可知，此处是询问学习剪纸的对象，选项B“你是跟谁学的这个？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“People in China often put them up on the doors...to make their houses more beautiful.”可知，此处是询问剪纸的用途，选项E“这些剪纸是用来做什么的？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I love these wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，此处是对剪纸用途的评价，选项A“这听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Can you teach me?”以及“Sure.”可知，此处应补充学习剪纸需要的物品，选项C“你只需要一把剪刀和一些纸。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When can I learn?”可知，此处应回答时间，选项F“在我空闲的时候。”符合语境，故选F。 第五部分 阅读理解（第二节）（3×2分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答下面问题 Light pollution is a big problem. In the countryside, we could see thousands of stars in the sky before. But today, because of light pollution, we can only see a few stars. Too much light at night may influence human health. Luckily, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We can enjoy a clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life. 41. How many stars can we see in the countryside today because of light pollution? ________________________________ 42. What is an easy way for people to reduce light pollution in their daily lives? ________________________________ 43. Will both humans and the wildlife have better living conditions if light pollution is reduced? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Only a few. 42. Turn off unnecessary lights at night. 43. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染这一问题，包括它对乡村星空可见度、人类健康的影响，以及目前各方为减少光污染所做的努力和改善后对人类与野生动物的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“But today, because of light pollution, we can only see a few stars.”可知，受光污染影响，如今在乡村只能看到少量星星。故填Only a few. 【42题详解】 根据“Too much light at night may influence human health.”可知，日常生活中随手关闭不必要的夜间灯光是简便的方式。故填Turn off unnecessary lights at night. 【43题详解】 根据“We can enjoy a clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.”可知，光污染减少后，人类和野生动物的生活环境都会变好。故填Yes. 第六部分 阅读填空题（22×1分） 第一节 语法填空题（11×1分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空不超过两词。 The third year of junior high school is hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble ____44____ (make) friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired ____45____ (go) out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they ____46____ (can) talk to strangers easily. When they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be alone the next day. Dr. Song, a member of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the ____47____ (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away ____48____ you. This can make you ____49____ (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be ____50____ good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help.” “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said. 【答案】44. making 45. to go 46. could 47. fewer 48. from 49. feel 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠不足对健康和交友的负面影响，以及良好睡眠的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，专家发现睡眠不足会让你在交朋友方面有困难。根据“it could let you have trouble…friends.”可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处应填make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：他们太累了而不想出去。根据“They are too tired…out.”可知，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，所以此处应填to go。故填to go。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们晚上睡得好时，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据“When they had a good sleep at night, they…talk to strangers easily.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。 【47题详解】 句意：你睡得越少，交的朋友就越少。根据“The less sleep you get, the…friends you will make.”可知，该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 【48题详解】 句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪，会远离你。根据“stay away…you”可知，stay away from表示“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。根据“This can make you…lonely”可知，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处应填feel的原形。故填feel。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想身体健康，交更多的朋友，睡好觉可能会有帮助。根据“be…good health”可知，be in good health表示“身体健康”，所以此处应填in。故填in。 第二节 （11×1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited, nine, to, heart, play, but, by, them, why, understand, open Dad bought me a violin on my ____51____ birthday. He asked me to take the violin lessons and practice ____52____ the violin one hour every day. I didn’t like it at all. I asked him why. He answered, “Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their ____53____.” He said softly, “Someday you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand ____54____ you’ve worked so hard.” One day, I found a box in a corner. When I ____55____ it, I saw a beautiful accordion. “It’s your father’s,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him ____56____ he had lots of farm work to do. He was too busy ____57____ learn how to play it.” I stopped the violin lessons after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and had two kids. One afternoon, my two children found the violin in the attic ____58____ accident. They were ____59____. “Play it. Play it!” they cried. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember ____60____. Soon the kids were dancing and my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat. Suddenly, I ____61____ what my father told me. Dad never learned to play his accordion. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.” 【答案】51. ninth 52. playing 53. hearts 54. why 55. opened 56. but 57. to 58. by 59. excited 60. them 61. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者九岁生日时父亲送他小提琴并让他学习，作者起初不喜欢，高中毕业后停止学习，后来孩子偶然发现小提琴让作者演奏，作者此时理解了父亲的话。 【51题详解】 句意：在我九岁生日时爸爸给我买了一把小提琴。根据空格后“birthday”和备选词汇可知，此处指第九个生日，要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【52题详解】 句意：他让我去上小提琴课，并且每天练习拉小提琴一小时。根据“practice…the violin”和备选词汇可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以触动他们的心灵。根据“touch their…”和备选词汇可知，此处指触动他们的心灵，heart“心灵”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，这里应用名词复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 【54题详解】 句意：你会理解你为何如此努力。根据“you’ll understand…you’ve worked so hard”和备选词汇可知，此处考查why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：当我打开它时，我看到一个漂亮的手风琴。根据“When I…it”和备选词汇可知，此处指打开盒子，open“打开”，动词；根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。故填opened。 【56题详解】 句意：他的父母给他买的，但是他有很多农活要做。根据“His parents bought it for him…he had lots of farm work to do.”和备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 57题详解】 句意：他太忙了而不能学习怎么弹奏它。根据“He was too busy…learn how to play it.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：一天下午，我的两个孩子偶然在阁楼发现了小提琴。根据“my two children found the violin in the attic…accident”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语by accident“偶然”。故填by。 【59题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋。根据“They were…”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，作表语。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：我很惊讶我仍然记得它们。根据“I could still remember…”和备选词汇可知，此处指记得那些简单的歌曲，them“它们”，代词宾格，指代前面的songs。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，我理解了父亲告诉我的话。根据“Suddenly, I…what my father told me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，动词；根据“told”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式understood。故填understood。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 62. 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。 提示要点：1. 春节是中国农历年的第一天； 2. 春节前：一个月前开始准备食物、打扫卫生、装饰房子； 3. 除夕：家人团圆、吃年夜饭、守夜、放烟花鞭炮； 4. 大年初一：穿新衣、向父母拜年、收压岁钱。 要求：1. 格式正确； 2. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Spring Festival is the first day of the Chinese lunar year and our most important festival. A month before it, we start getting ready. We prepare delicious food, clean our houses and decorate them with red things. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together for a big dinner. We stay up late to welcome the new year and set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year, we wear new clothes, greet our parents and get lucky money from them. It’s a wonderful time for everyone to relax, share laughter, and create sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明春节的时间定位和重要性； 第二步，分述节前准备、除夕团聚守岁、新年首日拜年的习俗； 第三步，总结春节是一段美好时光。 [亮点词汇] ①lunar year农历年 ②get ready准备 ③decorate…with用……装饰 ④get together团聚 ⑤lucky money压岁钱 [高分句型] ①We stay up late to welcome the new year and set off fireworks.（不定式作目的状语） ②It’s a wonderful time for everyone to relax, share laughter, and create sweet memories.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼图壁县2025-2026学年第一学期九年级11月学情诊断 英语试卷 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） A. 图片理解（5×1分） B. 情景反应（5×1分） 6. A. Good idea. B. I’d love to. C. Not bad. 7. A. Sure. Here you are. B. No, you needn’t. C. The same to you. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. No, thanks. 9. A. OK. Let’s go. B. With pleasure. C. I agree. 10. A. The Great Wall is my best choice. B. Somewhere warm. C. It’s great to take a holiday. C. 对话理解（5×1分） 11 What color doesn’t Helen like? A Green. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 12. Where are they going? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground. 13. What’s Jane’s brother like? A. Funny and smart. B. Funny and active. C. Friendly and active. 14. How does the girl study for the test? A. By working with a group. B. By making a wish. C. By asking the teacher for help. 15. How long will the art festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. 短文理解（5×1分） 听材料，回答小题。 16. What has Mike done so far? A. He has passed the chemistry test. B. He has made great progress in math. C. He has failed the math test. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When did the activity start in Northern Ireland? A. In 2012. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. 19. What does one organizer advise people to do? A. To buy a bike for their children. B. To teach their children traffic rules. C. To walk to school with their children. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Road safety. B. Green Travel. C. Healthy habits. 第二部分 完形填空（15×1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ____1____? There was a farmer who ____2____ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to join the competition in the market. His corn was always chosen as the ____3____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ____4____ about how he grew it. The farmer ____5____ his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ____6____ with you each year.” “Didn’t you know? The ____7____ picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow ____8____ corn, cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn. So I must ____9____ my neighbors to grow good corn. My corn cannot improve ____10____ my neighbors’ corn improves.” As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we ____11____.” We can’t ____12____ without food. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get ____13____ by how much we can give others. Giving instead of taking makes us ____14____ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____15____ in their life. 1. A. why B. how C. where 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best 4. A. serious B. surprising C. terrible 5. A. lent B. showed C. offered 6. A. game B. experiment C. competition 7. A. wind B. farmer C. neighbor 8. A. tasty B. bad C. unusual 9. A. remind B. help C. require 10. A. unless B. though C. because 11. A. do B. teach C. give 12. A. live B. work C. cheer 13. A. and B. but C. or 14. A. different B. free C. far 15. A. hope B. friendship C. happiness 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分46分） A. （5×2分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断正（T）误（F） Stopping food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have decided to take many different new ways to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the reasons for food waste. In the research, most students think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really hard for them to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their favorite tastes for food. It is difficult for students to eat food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the lack of food education plays the leading role for most students. Meng Qingfen believes that by showing students the importance of respecting food, it’s helpful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how food is grown in a healthily way the view of saving and cherishing food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving race. They will either be praised or punished. This idea’s purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. The meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 16. People have decided to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. 17. In the research some students think it is a shame to waste food. 18. The lack of food education makes it easy to stop wasting food. 19. The food saving race aims to make children act in a controlled way. 20. Both parents and schools should work together to help students save and cherish food. B. 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项（5×3分） In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it. There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing YuHua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 21. At present, the students consider P.E. class to be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. hard 22. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the school B. P.E. class C. Tai Chi D. free time 23. How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 24. Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A. let her develop her hobby B. train her reaction speed C. help her learn new movements D. make her get ready for other classes 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Science. D. Medicine. C. 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项（4×3分） Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river, a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She has spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she is eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. Black bears live throughout most of North America including northern... (注：原文此处内容不完整，以下为后续完整段落) Harbin Ice and Snow World is a famous tourist attraction. Every winter, it attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad. The ice sculptures here are amazing. The number of ice sculptures this year is increased from 8 to 14 and the longest one is 512 meters. Visitors from the south of China are a large part of the tourism crowd. Chen Ling, a visitor said, “I’m from Guangzhou. I come here to enjoy the cold winter. My trip will last about a week. I hope I will have a great time!” However, the southern visitors may be less prepared for the cold. So the local government gives the most important suggestion: Pack enough warm clothes. The more, the better. A Harbin taxi driver said, “My wife works in a hotel. These days we’re busy but we both feel very excited. Ice and snow are important parts of our city. All the visitors are sure to feel the enthusiasm of us. Welcome to my hometown!” You may feel bored in winter sometimes. But Harbin Ice and Snow World can make the long, cold months beautiful and creative. 26. What does the underlined word “attract” mean in Chinese? A. 派遣 B. 保护 C. 吸引 D. 支持 27. The writer describes the Ice and Snow World in Paragraph 2 by ________. A. telling stories B. showing pictures C. asking questions D. listing numbers 28. The visitors in Harbin are mainly from ________ China. A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern 29. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Harbin B. Advice on a Winter Trip C. Ways to Spend the Boring Winter D. The Ice and Snow World in Harbin D. （5×2分） 阅读短文，从文后下面所给的A-E中选出恰当的一项，还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑 Cooking is a necessary skill. It’s not only about making food, but also about caring for others. For middle school students, cooking can be an interesting and helpful skill. ____30____ When you can cook, you don’t have to depend on your parents too much. This is especially important when you live alone or when you want to eat something special. And if your parents are too busy to prepare meals for you, you can help out and give them a surprise. ____31____ This kind of satisfaction can make you happy from the bottom of your heart. Cooking helps you to develop better eating habits. You can choose fresh vegetables and meat and avoid unhealthy things with too much salt or sugar. ____32____ Besides, home-cooked meals are often cheaper. When you cook, the things you buy can be used for two or three meals. So you can have a nice meal with less cost. Cooking allows you to try different food in different places. You can know a city better after trying the food there. ____33____ As we all know people in Sichuan Province love spicy food because the weather there is always rainy and wet. While the people in Shanghai prefer sweet food. ____34____ It’s about growing up and it helps you to understand the meaning of life. A. Learning cooking skills is not just finishing a task. B. Each place has its own specialties. C. They must be happy and proud of you. D. Cooking helps you to be more independent. E. This helps you to keep a healthier lifestyle. 第四部分 补全对话（6×2分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Brady. What’s that in your hand? B: ____35____ You know 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. A: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____36____ B: I learned paper-cutting from my grandma. A: ____37____ B: People in China often put them up on the doors, windows and walls to make their houses more beautiful. A: ____38____ I love these wonderful paper cuttings. Can you teach me? B: Sure. ____39____ A: Great! When can I learn? B: ____40____ A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. It sounds very interesting. B. Who did you learn it from? C. All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper. D. It’s a paper-cutting in the shape of a dragon. E. What are these paper-cuttings used for? F. In my free time. 第五部分 阅读理解（第二节）（3×2分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答下面问题 Light pollution is a big problem. In the countryside, we could see thousands of stars in the sky before. But today, because of light pollution, we can only see a few stars. Too much light at night may influence human health. Luckily, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We can enjoy a clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life. 41. How many stars can we see in the countryside today because of light pollution? ________________________________ 42. What is an easy way for people to reduce light pollution in their daily lives? ________________________________ 43. Will both humans and the wildlife have better living conditions if light pollution is reduced? ________________________________ 第六部分 阅读填空题（22×1分） 第一节 语法填空题（11×1分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空不超过两词。 The third year of junior high school is hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble ____44____ (make) friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends They are too tired ____45____ (go) out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they ____46____ (can) talk to strangers easily. When they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be alone the next day. Dr. Song, a member of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the ____47____ (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away ____48____ you. This can make you ____49____ (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be ____50____ good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help.” “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said. 第二节 （11×1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited, nine, to, heart, play, but, by, them, why, understand, open Dad bought me a violin on my ____51____ birthday. He asked me to take the violin lessons and practice ____52____ the violin one hour every day. I didn’t like it at all. I asked him why. He answered, “Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their ____53____.” He said softly, “Someday you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand ____54____ you’ve worked so hard.” One day, I found a box in a corner. When I ____55____ it, I saw a beautiful accordion. “It’s your father’s,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him ____56____ he had lots of farm work to do. He was too busy ____57____ learn how to play it.” I stopped the violin lessons after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and had two kids. One afternoon, my two children found the violin in the attic ____58____ accident. They were ____59____. “Play it. Play it!” they cried. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember ____60____. Soon the kids were dancing and my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat. Suddenly, I ____61____ what my father told me. Dad never learned to play his accordion. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.” 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 62. 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。 提示要点：1. 春节是中国农历年的第一天； 2. 春节前：一个月前开始准备食物、打扫卫生、装饰房子； 3. 除夕：家人团圆、吃年夜饭、守夜、放烟花鞭炮； 4. 大年初一：穿新衣、向父母拜年、收压岁钱。 要求：1. 格式正确； 2. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $