精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

锦州市2025~2026学年度八年级（上） 期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在本试卷上做答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Autumn in the UK is always a fun time. At school, we love collecting conkers (马栗). They fall from trees. Finding a perfect conker feels great. We play the classic game called playing conkers. It is such a popular game every October! By DAVID HOUSE In the US, apples are the stars of fall. People drink apple juice and enjoy apple pies. Many people travel to farms to play bobbing for apples. In that game, you keep your hands behind your back and try to pick up apples from water—using only your teeth! By PATRICK MCCARTHY Many Polish families get ready for winter by making pickles (泡菜) in September. This year, my parents and I went to a village. We bought cucumbers (黄瓜) and garlic from a farmer. Then we put them in jars, added water, and closed the lids (盖子). The pickles need two or three weeks to be ready. I think pickled vegetables taste great with fish or meat. By JAKUB OLESIUK 1. In which season do these activities take place in the passage? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. How long does it take to make pickles? A. Two or three days. B. Two or three weeks. C. One week. D. One month. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children in the US enjoy collecting conkers in Autumn. B. You can use your hands to pick up apples in an apple bobbing. C. People in the US can enjoy apple food and apple games in fall. D. Polish families usually make pickles with cucumbers in winter. 4. Which part of a magazine is the passage from? A. Art and Music B. Sports News C. Story Time D. Culture and Life B Tian Wangui and Lu Min live in a small village near Jinzhou, Northeast China. In 1982, the young couple began to plant trees on the bare (光秃的) hills beside their home. At first, there was no water, so they carried water up the hill every day. “We treat every sapling like a baby,” Tian remembers. Year after year, the hills turned green. Then, in the spring of 2000, several large white and grey birds suddenly arrived. Lu Min asked her son to search on the Internet and found out they were egrets (白鹭)—protected birds in China. The birds liked the quiet forest, and they built nests and raised chicks. Each spring, more and more egrets came. Now over 2,000 egrets and grey herons return every year. To keep the birds safe, the couple patrol (巡查) the hill three times a day during the dry season and ask visitors not to make loud noises or start fires. Once Lu Min found a baby egret that fell from its nest. She fed it small fish until it grew strong and placed it back in the tree. “When the family’s reunion came, they called happily,” she said with a smile. Because of their hard work, the place is officially named “Egret Ridge”. Tian and Lu are proud that the forest they have planted now belongs not only to people but also to the sky-dancers they love. 5. When did the egrets first land on the hills? A. In 1982. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020. 6. What does the underlined word “sapling” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A young tree. B. A kind of bird. C. A small fish. D. A bottle of water. 7. Why does the number of egrets keep growing? Because ________. A. there are no other natural animals on the hills B. the couple feed every egret by hand every year C. the hills offer a safe and quiet place for the birds D. more and more people come to watch and feed them 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Birds are smarter and stronger than we think. B. Actions with love can make nature better. C. Planting trees is the only way to help animals. D. More and more birds enjoy living in the city. C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Will our life be much easier? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, without worrying about traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3-D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will help us make things and treat sick people in different ways. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic (电子的) suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 9. Why does the writer begin the passage with questions? A. To catch the readers’ interest. B. To ask for help for the future. C. To solve problems in the future. D. To introduce the writer’s plan. 10. What is the problem of flying cars according to the passage? A. They fly too slowly above our heads. B. They make noise and have too many parts. C. They might cause traffic problems in the air. D. They are still too expensive for most people. 11. Who will most probably get help from the robot suit? A. A happy musician. B. A healthy designer. C. A sick businessman. D. A tour guide. 12. What would be the best structure of this passage? (1=paragraph 1; 2=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D About 10 years ago, I started middle school. On the first day, Mr Brown taught us a lesson I still remember. He drew a circle on a board, and inside the circle were a small house and a little kid with his parents. It was a fun picture! Then Mr Brown asked us, “What do you think this circle is?” “The world?” One kid said. “Close!” Mr Brown smiled and said, “This is your comfort zone (舒适区). Inside this circle are all things that make you feel safe and happy-your home, family, friends and things you know well. Many people like to stay inside this circle because it feels comfortable.” Next, Mr Brown asked, “What happens if you step outside of this circle?” The room got quiet. Finally, the same kid said, “We feel scared.” Another kid added, “We make mistakes.” Mr Brown nodded and said, “Yes, but what happens when you make mistakes?” The first kid shouted, “We learn something!” “Exactly!” Mr Brown said. He drew an arrow (箭头) in the picture from the kid to the outside of the circle. “When you step out of your comfort zone, you try new things. You might feel scared at first, but this is how you grow. You learn something you didn’t know.” He then drew a larger circle around the first one and added more things, including (包括) a bigger house, a larger family, many more friends, and most importantly, a tall, handsome, confident teenager the little kid would grow into. As the saying goes, “You can’t make an omelet (鸡蛋饼) without breaking eggs.” If we always stay in our comfort zone, we might miss lots of great experiences. So just be brave, step outside, and see what new things we will meet in life! 13. Which picture might Mr Brown draw on the board at first? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the second, larger circle in the drawing mainly include? A. The benefits of trying new things. B. The troubles of making mistakes. C. The safety of staying with friends. D. The worries of leaving home forever. 15. Which example best shows “You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.”? A. Eating the same lunch every single day. B. Keeping quiet when you have a question. C. Watching TV instead of doing homework. D. Joining a new club to learn a new life skill. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Staying safe is the key to happiness. B. Everyone will be famous some day. C. Drawing skills improve with practice. D. Facing new challenges helps us grow. 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Keeping good health is important for leading a good life. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy. ____17____ It not only helps you keep fit physically but also has a positive influence on your mind. Regular (有规律的) exercise can improve your mood, and boost your energy levels. To stay healthy, you should eat a balanced diet. Stop eating processed foods with a lot of sugar and salt, as they can have a bad effect on your health. ____18____ Instead of junk food, focus more on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Getting enough sleep is also important for your health. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night, while teenagers need 8-10 hours. ____19____ You will be energetic during the daytime and study well in class. Having a regular sleep plan and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can help improve the quality of your sleep. Finally, managing stress (管理压力) is also important for your health. ____20____ You can try some useful stress management skills to solve it, including practicing relaxation exercises such as deep breathing, spending time with loved ones, and getting regular physical activities. A. It is useful to sleep early and wake up early. B Exercising regularly is important for staying healthy. C. This means staying away from junk food as much as possible. D. Stress can have an important influence on your body and mind. E. Many people find it hard to fall asleep when they are under stress. II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 If your feeling is a little “cloudy”, please don’t rain on the people next to you. This is a simple lesson, but I ____21____ a big price to learn it. Things started with my grandpa’s ____22____. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked for help from me. I was ____23____ at that time because I had difficulties learning my lessons. I couldn’t fix (维修) the phone. But Grandpa ____24____ me to have another try. I got angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my ____25____. Can you just leave me alone?” I didn’t ____26____ the sadness on Grandpa’s face. He said nothing and left. The next day, I went to school as usual. In the afternoon, Mom picked my sister and me up from school and told us that Grandpa fell over when he ____27____ to look for his phone and was in a dangerous situation. Time seemed to stop. I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret came, along with more ____28____ about possibly losing Grandpa. We nervously waited at home until Dad came home from the hospital. ____29____, the doctors saved Grandpa’s life, but he needed to stay in hospital for a long time. I will never forget that day. I now cherish (珍惜) every minute with my family, friends, and other loved ones. I won’t again give my bad feelings to the ones I love and later feel ____30____ about my actions. 21 A. sold B. paid C. cut D. planned 22. A. phone B. tool C. oven D. computer 23. A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited D. confident 24. A. made B. invited C. stopped D. asked 25. A. interests B. results C. opinions D. difficulties 26. A. look B. search C. notice D. record 27. A. ran away B. grew up C. hung up D. turned around 28. A. worries B. signs C. secrets D. sentences 29. A. Directly B. Carelessly C. Luckily D. Simply 30. A. polite B. sorry C. careful D. positive 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） III. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, ____31____ (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even ____32____ (cold) than Major Cold in northern China. So people need ____33____ (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors ____34____ (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve ____35____ (we) blood circulation (循环). In cold weather, delicious food also plays ____36____ important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular ____37____ (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions ____38____ the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times ____39____ (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, ____40____ it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time. IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 I know what I value most is the time I spend with my grandparents. Every weekend, I go to visit them. We sit under the old tree after dinner, listening to their stories about childhood. Although I’m busy now, those happy moments are always in my heart and their love is simple but warm. That’s why I value it more than anything else. He Liyan, 15, Yangzhou What I cherish most is every minute I spend on my study and the time I “waste”. As a music student, my schedule is filled with lessons. This has taught me to value time because it brings me closer to my goals. My busy schedule also makes me value the time I “waste”. Hanging out with my dog, watching a funny video, and traveling abroad with my friends. I’m grateful that I have lots of time to work hard. Being young, I know that time is all I have and all I need. Huang Anqi, 13, Beijing I think my travel memories are the most valuable. I love traveling and taking pictures so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera. After each trip, I make some travel videos. Every time I am under pressure (压力), I always watch them. After that, I’m very relaxed and my heart is filled with warmth and joy. For me, “cherishing” means not only enjoying special moments, but also having a passion (热情) for life. I will continue recording my experiences to encourage myself to keep moving forward. Zhang Huangming, 17, Tianjin 41. Why does He Liyan value the time with his grandparents more than anything else? ______________________________________ 42. What’s the relationship between time and Huang Anqi’s goals? ______________________________________ 43. How does Zhang Huangming relieve his pressure? ______________________________________ 44 What do you think is the most valuable in your life? Why? ______________________________________ V. 书面表达（共20分） 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 45. 寒假即将到来，请你以 “My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan” 为题，制定一份寒假计划，内容包括： （一） 学习提升： （二） 兴趣实践： （三） 家庭责任。 请说明各计划的具体内容，实践理由及预期收获。 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词。 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，表达连贯，条理清晰。 4. 文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市2025~2026学年度八年级（上） 期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在本试卷上做答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Autumn in the UK is always a fun time. At school, we love collecting conkers (马栗). They fall from trees. Finding a perfect conker feels great. We play the classic game called playing conkers. It is such a popular game every October! By DAVID HOUSE In the US, apples are the stars of fall. People drink apple juice and enjoy apple pies. Many people travel to farms to play bobbing for apples. In that game, you keep your hands behind your back and try to pick up apples from water—using only your teeth! By PATRICK MCCARTHY Many Polish families get ready for winter by making pickles (泡菜) in September. This year, my parents and I went to a village. We bought cucumbers (黄瓜) and garlic from a farmer. Then we put them in jars, added water, and closed the lids (盖子). The pickles need two or three weeks to be ready. I think pickled vegetables taste great with fish or meat. By JAKUB OLESIUK 1. In which season do these activities take place in the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. How long does it take to make pickles? A. Two or three days. B. Two or three weeks. C. One week. D. One month. 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children in the US enjoy collecting conkers in Autumn. B. You can use your hands to pick up apples in an apple bobbing. C. People in the US can enjoy apple food and apple games in fall. D. Polish families usually make pickles with cucumbers in winter. 4. Which part of a magazine is the passage from? A. Art and Music B. Sports News C. Story Time D. Culture and Life 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国、美国、波兰三个国家在秋季的特色生活活动，包括英国的马栗游戏、美国的苹果相关活动、波兰制作泡菜的习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in the UK”、“the stars of fall (fall即autumn)”和“in September (属于秋季)”可知，这些活动都发生在秋季。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pickles need two or three weeks to be ready”可知，制作泡菜需要两到三周。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, apples are the stars of fall. People drink apple juice... play bobbing for apples”可知，美国人在秋季可以享受苹果类食物和游戏。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍不同国家的秋季生活习俗，属于“文化与生活”类内容，最可能出自杂志的该板块。故选D。 B Tian Wangui and Lu Min live in a small village near Jinzhou, Northeast China. In 1982, the young couple began to plant trees on the bare (光秃的) hills beside their home. At first, there was no water, so they carried water up the hill every day. “We treat every sapling like a baby,” Tian remembers. Year after year, the hills turned green. Then, in the spring of 2000, several large white and grey birds suddenly arrived. Lu Min asked her son to search on the Internet and found out they were egrets (白鹭)—protected birds in China. The birds liked the quiet forest, and they built nests and raised chicks. Each spring, more and more egrets came. Now over 2,000 egrets and grey herons return every year. To keep the birds safe, the couple patrol (巡查) the hill three times a day during the dry season and ask visitors not to make loud noises or start fires. Once Lu Min found a baby egret that fell from its nest. She fed it small fish until it grew strong and placed it back in the tree. “When the family’s reunion came, they called happily,” she said with a smile. Because of their hard work, the place is officially named “Egret Ridge”. Tian and Lu are proud that the forest they have planted now belongs not only to people but also to the sky-dancers they love. 5. When did the egrets first land on the hills? A. In 1982. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020. 6. What does the underlined word “sapling” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A young tree. B. A kind of bird. C. A small fish. D. A bottle of water. 7. Why does the number of egrets keep growing? Because ________. A. there are no other natural animals on the hills B. the couple feed every egret by hand every year C. the hills offer a safe and quiet place for the birds D. more and more people come to watch and feed them 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Birds are smarter and stronger than we think. B. Actions with love can make nature better. C. Planting trees is the only way to help animals. D. More and more birds enjoy living in the city. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了田万贵和卢敏夫妇在荒山植树，多年后吸引白鹭栖息，夫妇俩用心守护鸟类，最终这里被命名为“白鹭岭”的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, in the spring of 2000, several large white and grey birds suddenly arrived…they were egrets”可知，白鹭首次落在山上是在2000年。故选B。 6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“the young couple began to plant trees on the bare hills”以及“treat every sapling like a baby”可推测出，sapling指的是“小树苗”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The birds liked the quiet forest, and they built nests and raised chicks.”以及第三段“To keep the birds safe, the couple patrol the hill three times a day during the dry season and ask visitors not to make loud noises or start fires.”可知，山丘为鸟类提供了安全安静的环境，所以白鹭数量不断增加。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述夫妇俩带着爱植树、守护鸟类，让荒山变森林、成为白鹭家园的故事，体现了“带着爱的行动能让自然变得更好”。故选B。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Will our life be much easier? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, without worrying about traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3-D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will help us make things and treat sick people in different ways. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic (电子的) suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 9. Why does the writer begin the passage with questions? A. To catch the readers’ interest. B. To ask for help for the future. C. To solve problems in the future. D. To introduce the writer’s plan. 10. What is the problem of flying cars according to the passage? A. They fly too slowly above our heads. B. They make noise and have too many parts. C. They might cause traffic problems in the air. D. They are still too expensive for most people. 11. Who will most probably get help from the robot suit? A. A happy musician. B. A healthy designer. C. A sick businessman. D. A tour guide. 12. What would be the best structure of this passage? (1=paragraph 1; 2=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的一些新科技给生活带来的变化，及这些科技的优缺点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like? Will our life be much easier? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.”可知，文章开头描述未来的世界会是什么样子？我们的生活会变得轻松许多吗？如今，许多人认为科技将有助于解决我们当前面临的一些问题。新技术可能解决旧问题，也可能产生新问题。作者以提问的形式开头，原因是吸引读者阅读兴趣。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.”可知，若空中飞行汽车数量过多，将引发交通管制难题。此处表示空中飞行汽车的问题是引发交通问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，该装置可能有助于患者在疾病或事故后恢复行走功能。此处表示一位生病的商人可能会得到机器人套装的帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞行汽车，3D打印机和机器人套装；第五段总结未来科技能让人们的生活变得更轻松、更安全。即文章结构为总分总。故选B。 D About 10 years ago, I started middle school. On the first day, Mr Brown taught us a lesson I still remember. He drew a circle on a board, and inside the circle were a small house and a little kid with his parents. It was a fun picture! Then Mr Brown asked us, “What do you think this circle is?” “The world?” One kid said. “Close!” Mr Brown smiled and said, “This is your comfort zone (舒适区). Inside this circle are all things that make you feel safe and happy-your home, family, friends and things you know well. Many people like to stay inside this circle because it feels comfortable.” Next, Mr Brown asked, “What happens if you step outside of this circle?” The room got quiet. Finally, the same kid said, “We feel scared.” Another kid added, “We make mistakes.” Mr Brown nodded and said, “Yes, but what happens when you make mistakes?” The first kid shouted, “We learn something!” “Exactly!” Mr Brown said. He drew an arrow (箭头) in the picture from the kid to the outside of the circle. “When you step out of your comfort zone, you try new things. You might feel scared at first, but this is how you grow. You learn something you didn’t know.” He then drew a larger circle around the first one and added more things, including (包括) a bigger house, a larger family, many more friends, and most importantly, a tall, handsome, confident teenager the little kid would grow into. As the saying goes, “You can’t make an omelet (鸡蛋饼) without breaking eggs.” If we always stay in our comfort zone, we might miss lots of great experiences. So just be brave, step outside, and see what new things we will meet in life! 13. Which picture might Mr Brown draw on the board at first? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the second, larger circle in the drawing mainly include? A. The benefits of trying new things. B. The troubles of making mistakes. C. The safety of staying with friends. D. The worries of leaving home forever. 15. Which example best shows “You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.”? A. Eating the same lunch every single day. B. Keeping quiet when you have a question. C. Watching TV instead of doing homework. D. Joining a new club to learn a new life skill. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Staying safe is the key to happiness. B. Everyone will be famous some day. C. Drawing skills improve with practice. D. Facing new challenges helps us grow. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中第一天，布朗老师通过画“舒适区”圆圈的方式，向学生阐释“走出舒适区、尝试新事物虽会不安，但能帮助成长”的道理，最后以谚语点明“不走出舒适区会错失美好经历”的观点。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drew a circle on a board, and inside the circle were a small house and a little kid with his parents.”可知，布朗老师最初画的圈里包含小房子、孩子和他的父母，选项B的图案与之对应。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then drew a larger circle around the first one and added more things, including a bigger house, a larger family, many more friends, and most importantly, a tall, handsome, confident teenager the little kid would grow into.”可知，更大的圆圈里包含的是尝试新事物后获得的成长与收获，对应“尝试新事物的好处”。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。“You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.”意为“不打破鸡蛋就做不成鸡蛋饼”，引申为“不付出/走出舒适区就难有收获”。选项D“加入新俱乐部学习新的生活技能”是“走出舒适区尝试新事物”的行为，与该谚语表意一致。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“舒适区”展开，核心观点是“走出舒适区、面对新挑战能帮助我们成长”，选项 D“面对新挑战有助于我们成长”契合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Keeping good health is important for leading a good life. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy. ____17____ It not only helps you keep fit physically but also has a positive influence on your mind. Regular (有规律的) exercise can improve your mood, and boost your energy levels. To stay healthy, you should eat a balanced diet. Stop eating processed foods with a lot of sugar and salt, as they can have a bad effect on your health. ____18____ Instead of junk food, focus more on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Getting enough sleep is also important for your health. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night, while teenagers need 8-10 hours. ____19____ You will be energetic during the daytime and study well in class. Having a regular sleep plan and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can help improve the quality of your sleep. Finally, managing stress (管理压力) is also important for your health. ____20____ You can try some useful stress management skills to solve it, including practicing relaxation exercises such as deep breathing, spending time with loved ones, and getting regular physical activities. A. It is useful to sleep early and wake up early. B. Exercising regularly is important for staying healthy. C. This means staying away from junk food as much as possible. D. Stress can have an important influence on your body and mind. E. Many people find it hard to fall asleep when they are under stress. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康对美好生活至关重要，文章给出了四条实用的健康建议，分别是：规律运动、均衡饮食、保证充足且规律的睡眠、学会管理压力。 【17题详解】 根据“It not only helps you keep fit physically but also has a positive influence on your mind. Regular exercise can improve your mood, and boost your energy levels.”可知，规律运动的好处分别是保持身体健康、改善心情、提升精力，选项B“规律运动对于保持健康至关重要。”开门见山点出本段核心是“规律运动”，与后文的regular exercise形成完美的首尾呼应符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Stop eating processed foods with a lot of sugar and salt, as they can have a bad effect on your health...Instead of junk food”可知，停止吃高糖高盐的加工食品，因为它们对健康有害，不要吃垃圾食品，选项C“这意味着要尽量远离垃圾食品。”This指代前一句“停止吃加工食品”的建议；同时与后一句的instead of junk food形成同义替换，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Getting enough sleep is also important for your health...You will be energetic during the daytime and study well in class.”可知，介绍不同人群需要的睡眠时间，你白天会精力充沛，上课也能学好，选项A“早睡早起是有益的。”睡眠时长与睡眠规律，都是睡眠健康的重要组成部分，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, managing stress is also important for your health...You can try some useful stress management skills to solve it”可知，最后，管理压力对健康也很重要，你可以尝试一些有用的减压技巧来解决它，选项D“压力会对你的身心产生重要影响。”解释了为什么重要，与后文形成了“提出观点→解释原因→给出方案”的完整逻辑链，符合语境。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 If your feeling is a little “cloudy”, please don’t rain on the people next to you. This is a simple lesson, but I ____21____ a big price to learn it. Things started with my grandpa’s ____22____. It was very old and often stopped working. But Grandpa didn’t want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me. One day, the phone wasn’t working again. Grandpa asked for help from me. I was ____23____ at that time because I had difficulties learning my lessons. I couldn’t fix (维修) the phone. But Grandpa ____24____ me to have another try. I got angry and said, “I can’t fix it and I am busy with my ____25____. Can you just leave me alone?” I didn’t ____26____ the sadness on Grandpa’s face. He said nothing and left. The next day, I went to school as usual. In the afternoon, Mom picked my sister and me up from school and told us that Grandpa fell over when he ____27____ to look for his phone and was in a dangerous situation. Time seemed to stop. I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. Then, regret came, along with more ____28____ about possibly losing Grandpa. We nervously waited at home until Dad came home from the hospital. ____29____, the doctors saved Grandpa’s life, but he needed to stay in hospital for a long time. I will never forget that day. I now cherish (珍惜) every minute with my family, friends, and other loved ones. I won’t again give my bad feelings to the ones I love and later feel ____30____ about my actions. 21. A. sold B. paid C. cut D. planned 22. A. phone B. tool C. oven D. computer 23. A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited D. confident 24. A. made B. invited C. stopped D. asked 25. A. interests B. results C. opinions D. difficulties 26. A. look B. search C. notice D. record 27. A. ran away B. grew up C. hung up D. turned around 28. A. worries B. signs C. secrets D. sentences 29. A. Directly B. Carelessly C. Luckily D. Simply 30 A. polite B. sorry C. careful D. positive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”因情绪不好对爷爷发脾气，之后爷爷意外受伤，“我”因此懊悔，此后学会了不再把坏情绪传递给爱的人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的道理，但我付出了巨大的代价才学会它。 sold卖；paid支付；cut切割；planned计划。根据“a big price”可知，此处指付出代价，pay a price是固定搭配，意为“付出代价”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：事情始于我爷爷的电话。 phone电话；tool工具；oven烤箱；computer电脑。根据“the phone wasn’t working again”可知，此处指的是电话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那时我很焦虑，因为我学习上遇到了困难。 relaxed放松的；nervous焦虑的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的。根据“I had difficulties learning my lessons”可知，学习遇困会让人烦躁。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但爷爷让我再试一次。 made使；invited邀请；stopped阻止；asked要求。根据“to have another try”可知，爷爷要求我再试一次，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我很生气，说道：“我修不好，而且我正忙着解决我的难题。你能不能让我静静？” interests兴趣；results结果；opinions观点；difficulties难题。根据“I had difficulties learning my lessons”可知，此处指学习上的难题。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我没注意到爷爷脸上的难过。 look看；search搜索；notice注意到；record记录。根据“the sadness on Grandpa’s face”可知，是没注意到。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈去学校接我和妹妹，她告诉我们，爷爷转身找手机时摔倒了，情况十分危险。 ran away逃跑；grew up长大；hung up挂断电话；turned around转身。根据“to look for his phone”可知，是转身找电话时摔倒。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，懊悔袭来，还有更多关于可能失去爷爷的担忧。 worries担忧；signs标志；secrets秘密；sentences句子。根据“possibly losing Grandpa”可知，是关于可能失去爷爷的担忧。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，医生救了爷爷的命，但他需要在医院待很长时间。 Directly直接地；Carelessly粗心地；Luckily幸运地；Simply简单地。根据“doctors saved Grandpa’s life”可知，这是幸运的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我不会再把坏情绪传递给我爱的人，之后又为自己的行为感到抱歉。 polite礼貌的；sorry抱歉的；careful小心的；positive积极的。根据“regret came”以及我对爷爷发脾气后爷爷受伤的情节可知，我会为自己的行为感到抱歉。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） III. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, ____31____ (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even ____32____ (cold) than Major Cold in northern China. So people need ____33____ (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors ____34____ (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve ____35____ (we) blood circulation (循环). In cold weather, delicious food also plays ____36____ important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular ____37____ (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions ____38____ the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times ____39____ (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, ____40____ it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time. 【答案】31. usually 32. colder 33. to keep 34. offers 35. our 36. an 37. dishes 38. to 39. believed 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“小寒”的时间、特点，以及小寒期间人们保暖、养生的方法和特色饮食。 【31题详解】 句意：中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气，小寒是第23个，通常在1月5日至7日。根据“falls on January 5-7”可知，此处修饰动词falls，需用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”。故填usually。 【32题详解】 句意：记录显示，在中国北方，小寒甚至比大寒更冷。根据“than”可知，此处需用cold的比较级colder“更寒冷的”。故填colder。 【33题详解】 句意：所以人们在这些寒冷的日子里需要保暖。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故keep需用不定式形式to keep“保持”。故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：室内取暖是另一种保暖的方法。根据“Using heat indoors”可知，句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，offer的第三人称单数形式为offers“提供”。故填offers。 【35题详解】 句意：泡脚可以改善我们的血液循环。根据“blood circulation”可知，此处修饰名词blood circulation，需用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【36题详解】 句意：在寒冷的天气里，美味的食物也起着重要的作用。play an important role是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：糯米饭是广州受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故dish需用复数形式dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。 【38题详解】 句意：人们在糯米饭里加入培根、豆子和青葱。add…to…是固定搭配，意为“把……加到……里”。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，古代的人们认为羊肉汤是最好的热食。根据“in ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed“认为”。故填believed。 【40题详解】 句意：直到现在，很多人仍然和家人一起享用这道汤，因为它确实能让他们的身体强壮，帮助他们在这段时间抵御寒冷。根据“many people still enjoy the soup with their families…it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 I know what I value most is the time I spend with my grandparents. Every weekend, I go to visit them. We sit under the old tree after dinner, listening to their stories about childhood. Although I’m busy now, those happy moments are always in my heart and their love is simple but warm. That’s why I value it more than anything else. He Liyan, 15, Yangzhou What I cherish most is every minute I spend on my study and the time I “waste”. As a music student, my schedule is filled with lessons. This has taught me to value time because it brings me closer to my goals. My busy schedule also makes me value the time I “waste”. Hanging out with my dog, watching a funny video, and traveling abroad with my friends. I’m grateful that I have lots of time to work hard. Being young, I know that time is all I have and all I need. Huang Anqi, 13, Beijing I think my travel memories are the most valuable. I love traveling and taking pictures, so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera. After each trip, I make some travel videos. Every time I am under pressure (压力), I always watch them. After that, I’m very relaxed and my heart is filled with warmth and joy. For me, “cherishing” means not only enjoying special moments, but also having a passion (热情) for life. I will continue recording my experiences to encourage myself to keep moving forward. Zhang Huangming, 17, Tianjin 41. Why does He Liyan value the time with his grandparents more than anything else? ______________________________________ 42. What’s the relationship between time and Huang Anqi’s goals? ______________________________________ 43. How does Zhang Huangming relieve his pressure? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think is the most valuable in your life? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because those happy moments are always in his heart and their love is simple but warm. 42. Time brings him/her closer to his/her goals. 43. He deals with pressure by watching the travel videos (he makes)./By watching the travel videos (he makes)./He watches the travel videos (he makes). 44. I think friendship is the most valuable thing. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends offer me support and good advice when I face difficulties. With their help, I can get through hard times and become a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位青少年的分享，展现了不同人眼中“最珍贵的事物”：与家人的时光、时间（包括学习与休闲）、旅行记忆，体现了“珍惜”的不同内涵——爱、成长、生活热情。 【41题详解】 根据“Although I’m busy now, those happy moments are always in my heart and their love is simple but warm. That’s why I value it more than anything else.”可知，那些快乐的时刻永远留在他的心中，他们的爱朴实却温暖，这是他珍视这段时光的原因。故填Because those happy moments are always in his heart and their love is simple but warm. 【42题详解】 根据“This has taught me to value time because it brings me closer to my goals.”可知，时间与目标的关系是：珍惜时间能让他/她更接近目标。故填Time brings him/her closer to his/her goals. 【43题详解】 根据“Every time I am under pressure (压力), I always watch them. After that, I’m very relaxed and my heart is filled with warmth and joy.”可知，他通过观看自己制作的旅行视频缓解压力。故填He deals with pressure by watching the travel videos (he makes)./By watching the travel videos (he makes)./He watches the travel videos (he makes). 【44题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think friendship is the most valuable thing. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends offer me support and good advice when I face difficulties. With their help, I can get through hard times and become a better person. V. 书面表达（共20分） 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 45. 寒假即将到来，请你以 “My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan” 为题，制定一份寒假计划，内容包括： （一） 学习提升： （二） 兴趣实践： （三） 家庭责任。 请说明各计划的具体内容，实践理由及预期收获。 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词。 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，表达连贯，条理清晰。 4. 文中不要出现真实学校，班级和姓名。 My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Grow-up Plan The winter vacation is coming soon, and I’ve made a grow-up plan to make it meaningful. For study improvement, I’ll spend one hour every morning reading English novels and doing math exercises. This can help me keep my knowledge fresh and improve my problem-solving skills. As for interest practice, I plan to learn to play the guitar twice a week. I also want to take on family responsibilities. I’ll help my parents cook meals and clean the house every weekend. I’m sure this vacation will help me grow into a better person! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述计划的目的）+一般将来时（描述假期将要开展的行动）； ③提示：涵盖学习提升、兴趣实践、家庭责任三个板块，包含各计划的具体内容、实施理由及预期收获，符合寒假计划的场景要求，内容完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明寒假将至，说明制定成长计划的目的是让假期更有意义； 第二步：分述三个计划板块——学习提升（每日晨读英语小说、做数学题）及作用；兴趣实践（每周学吉他两次）及对自身的积极影响； 第三步：补充家庭责任计划（周末帮父母做饭、打扫）及双重收获，结尾展望假期能让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②problem-solving skills解决问题的能力 ③creative有创造力的 ④take on承担 ⑤life skills生活技能 [高分句型] ①I’ve made a grow-up plan to make it meaningful.（用“to do”不定式表目的，简洁点明计划的核心作用） ②It not only lightens their burden but also lets me learn life skills.（用“not only…but also…”结构，清晰说明家庭责任计划双重益处） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $