精品解析：山东省烟台海阳市2025-2026学年上学期期中检测六年级英语试题

2025-2026 学年度海阳第一学期期中检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分 25 分） 以下是题目识别结果（对应2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测初一英语试题）： 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. thing B. another C. both D. three 2. A. grade B. same C. page D. plant 3. A. tennis B. eraser C. goose D. section 4. A. tidy B. unit C. mistake D. tennis 5. A. hobby B. pot C. parrot D. conversation B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /ˈiːvn/A. eve B. even C. every D. eye 7. /greɪd/A. grape B. great C. grade D. greet 8. /waɪt/A. wait B. what C. write D. white 9. /kləʊz/A. rose B. joke C. nose D. close 10. /bænd/A. bad B. parrot C. band D. bat 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Running can help you ________ (保持) young. 12. There are four ________ (羊) on my uncle’s farm. 13. You are making a big ________ (错误). 14. People often ________ (问候) each other with light cheek kisses. 15. My hair is very fine. ________ (你的) is much thicker. 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. David’s parrot is yellow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is David’s parrot? 17. What’s this in the schoolbag, Ella? (改为复数句子) What ________ ________ in the schoolbag, Ella? 18. Is tennis your favourite sport?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 19. Emma has two ducks in her yard.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ducks does Emma have in her yard? 20. A blue eraser is in Ella’s pencil case. (改为同义句) Ella ________ a blue eraser ________ her pencil case. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 你好，我能知道你的名字吗？ Hi! ________ I ________ your name? 22. 海伦，请保持你的房间整洁。 Helen, please ________ your room ________. 23. 在公园里我们可以看到各种各样的花。 We can see many ________ ________ flowers in the park. 24. 他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。 They looked at ________ ________ and laughed. 25. 李老师是她的班主任老师。 Ms Li is her ________ ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Susanna. I’m ____26____ English girl and I’m eleven years old. ____27____ is my favorite colour. I often wear pink shoes. My favourite ____28____ is tennis. I play it ____29____ my classmates every weekend. John Miller is my good friend. John is his ____30____ name. We are in the ____31____ school. I’m in Class 5 and John is in Class 3. John likes tennis ____32____. He cooks very ____33____. He ____34____ healthy food. He also likes music. He listens ____35____ music every day. 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. Black B. Yellow C. Pink D. Blue 28. A. sport B. room C. job D. place 29. A. with B. to C. for D. of 30. A. last B. first C. family D. Chinese 31. A. cute B. same C. hot D. kind 32. A. too B. after C. here D. only 33. A. tiring B. interesting C. good D. well 34. A. is B. have C. has D. are 35. A. for B. with C. to D. in 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jenny is on duty (值日) today. She is the ____36____ (one) to come to school. Now, she is in her classroom. The classroom is not very tidy. Jenny sees some things on the floor (地板): a book, a pencil and two ____37____ (eraser). The book is Susan’s. ____38____ (she) name is on it. The pencil is ____39____ Jane’s desk. Jenny ____40____ (think) it is Jane’s. But whose (谁的) erasers are they? Jenny doesn’t know. She picks ____41____ (they) up and puts them in the classroom’s Lost and Found box. On the teacher’s desk, Jenny sees ____42____ dictionary. It’s David’s. Jenny finds his library card ____43____ it. Some books ____44____ (be) on the teacher’s chair. Jenny puts these ____45____ (thing) away, and the classroom is tidy. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 My name is John Green. I’m a middle school student from Singapore. My phone number is 258-1566. Welcome to our school. I’m Mary Brown and my sister is Gina Brown. We are twins. We are in China now. And we are happy every day. I am a boy from England. My first name is Eric. Smith is my last name. My phone number is 968-2345. I like reading in the morning. My name is Li Rui and my friends are Lin Hua and Ma Li. We three are Chinese. We are good friends. 46. Who is Mary’s sister? A. Li Rui. B. Gina Brown. C. John Green. D. Ma Li. 47. What is the full name of the boy from England? A. Smith Eric. B. Eric Brown. C. Eric Smith. D. Gina Brown. 48. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. John Green is from England. B. Eric is a Chinese boy. C. Li Rui has two good friends. D. Mary and Gina are not in China now. B篇 Today I visit a farm with my family. The farm is big and interesting. We see lots of animals there. There are black and white cows. They are eating grass. The cute rabbits are running around. Eight are white, and six are black. We also see four little sheep, five yellow chickens, and two tall horses. The farmer shows us around the vegetable garden. We see green tomato plants and green carrot plants. I even help to pick some vegetables. After that, we have lunch under a big tree. We eat sandwiches and some red tomatoes. I have a great time on the farm. I love the farm and I can't wait to visit it again! 49. What are the cows doing? A. Running around. B. Eating grass. C. Sleeping. D. Drinking milk. 50. How many rabbits are there on the farm? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Fourteen. D. Four. 51. What does the writer (作者) help to pick? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers. D. Vegetables. 52. What color are the tomatoes we eat? A. Green. B. Red. C. Orange. D. Brown. C篇 It is Children’s Day today. It is also Peter’s birthday. Every year, he has a birthday party at home. The party often starts at six. His friends come to his house at five thirty. They say “Happy birthday to you!” and give some presents. Jim gives him a book about animals. Mary gives him a kite. Peter’s mom makes a big birthday cake for him. They sing the birthday song. Peter makes a wish. Then they eat the cake together. After the party, they watch TV. Peter is very happy. And his friends also have a good time. 53. Peter’s birthday is in ________. A. August B. June C. March D. July 54. When do Peter’s friends come to his house? A. At five. B. At six. C. After the party. D. Before the party. 55. What present does Jim give to Peter? A. A book. B. A birthday cake. C. A kite. D. A TV. 56. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Peter’s friends come at six. B. Today is Teachers’ Day. C. Peter’s friends are happy at the party. D. Mary gives Peter a book. D篇 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy (不整洁的) desk at home? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 57. Where can you put your old books? A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. D. Under the chair. 58. Why shouldn’t you put food on your desk? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because you can’t find it. C. Because it can make the desk untidy. D. Because you need to share it with others. 59. What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all things on our desk. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to buy a new desk. B. Where to put our things. C. How to keep a tidy desk. D. How to study well. 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m Chen Jie. ____61____ B: Hi, Chen Jie. My name is John Miller. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Sydney. My parents are both English teachers here. A: I see. ____62____ B: Yes. I think Huainan is a good place. A: Sure. The food here is really nice. B: You’re right. ____63____ A: Me too. Huainan beef soup is nice too. You can try it. B: OK. ____64____ A: I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. B: ____65____ A: For sure! We’re friends now. A. Would you like to be my friend? B. What’s your favourite place? C. What’s your hobby? D. My favorite food is Huainan tofu. E. What’s your name? F. So do you and your family live here? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the right of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room. There you can find all kinds of fishing rods. After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after catching (抓住) them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 66. How old is Tim? ________________________________________________ 67. What is on the right of the farm? ________________________________________________ 68. Where does Tim keep his fishing rods? ________________________________________________ 69. What does Tim do before he goes fishing every day? ________________________________________________ 70. Why does Tim like fishing best? (请写出两点) ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你叫Dave，来自俄罗斯 (Russia)，作为一名交换生 (exchange student)，为了让同学们进一步了解你，认识你，更快地和你交朋友，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。 内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里； 2. 介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等；介绍自己的爱好； 3. 表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度海阳第一学期期中检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分 25 分） 以下是题目识别结果（对应2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测初一英语试题）： 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. thing B. another C. both D. three 2. A. grade B. same C. page D. plant 3. A. tennis B. eraser C. goose D. section 4. A. tidy B. unit C. mistake D. tennis 5. A. hobby B. pot C. parrot D. conversation 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 thing/θɪŋ/；another/əˈnʌðə/；both/bəʊθ/；three/θriː/。another划线部分发音为/ð/，其他三项划线部分为/θ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 grade/ɡreɪd/；same/seɪm/；page/peɪdʒ/；plant/plɑːnt/。plant划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他三项划线部分为/eɪ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 tennis/ˈtenɪs/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/；goose/ɡuːs/；section/ˈsekʃən/。eraser划线部分发音为/z/，其他三项划线部分为/s/。故选B。 【4题详解】 tidy/ˈtaɪdi/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/；mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/。tidy划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他三项划线部分为/ɪ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbi/；pot/pɒt/；parrot/ˈpærət/；conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/。parrot划线部分发音为/ə/，其他三项划线部分为/ɒ/。故选C。 B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /ˈiːvn/A. eve B. even C. every D. eye 7. /greɪd/A. grape B. great C. grade D. greet 8. /waɪt/A. wait B. what C. write D. white 9. /kləʊz/A. rose B. joke C. nose D. close 10. /bænd/A. bad B. parrot C. band D. bat 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 eve[iːv]；even[ˈiːvn]；every[ˈevri]；eye[aɪ]。选项B的划线部分发音为/iːvn/，与所给音标/i:vn/一致，其他选项发音不同。故选B。 【7题详解】 grape[greɪp]；great[greɪt]；grade[greɪd]；greet[griːt]。选项C的划线部分发音为/greid/，与所给音标/greid/一致，其他选项发音不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 wait[weɪt]；what[wɒt]；write[raɪt]；white[waɪt]。选项D的划线部分发音为/waɪt/，与所给音标/waɪt/一致，其他选项发音不同。故选D。 【9题详解】 rose[rəʊz]；joke[dʒəʊk]；nose[nəʊz]；close[kləʊz]。选项D的划线部分发音为/kləuz/，与所给音标/kləuz/一致，其他选项发音不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 bad[bæd]；parrot[ˈpærət]；band[bænd]；bat[bæt]。选项C的划线部分发音为/bænd/，与所给音标/bænd/一致，其他选项发音不同。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Running can help you ________ (保持) young. 【答案】keep##stay##to keep##to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步可以帮助你保持年轻。根据汉语提示可知，“保持”可译为keep或stay，为动词；help sb (to) do sth为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep/stay/to keep/to stay。 12. There are four ________ (羊) on my uncle’s farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场里有四只羊。根据汉语提示可知，“羊”译为sheep，为单复数同形的可数名词。故填sheep。 13. You are making a big ________ (错误). 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在犯一个大错误。根据汉语提示可知，“错误”对应的英文单词是“mistake”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填mistake。 14. People often ________ (问候) each other with light cheek kisses. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常用轻轻的亲吻脸颊来互相问候。greet sb. with sth.表示“用某物问候某人”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语People是复数形式可知，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 15. My hair is very fine. ________ (你的) is much thicker. 【答案】Yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发很细。你的头发厚多了。根据汉语提示可知，“你的”译为Yours，为名词性物主代词，在句中作主语，指代“你的头发”，句首首字母大写。故填Yours。 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. David’s parrot is yellow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is David’s parrot? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：David的鹦鹉是黄色的。划线部分为“yellow”，这里是提问颜色，用疑问词组what colour来提问，主语是“David’s parrot”，谓语动词用is。故填What；colour。 17. What’s this in the schoolbag, Ella? (改为复数句子) What ________ ________ in the schoolbag, Ella? 【答案】 ①. are ②. these 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉，书包里这是什么？改为复数句时，指示代词this需变为these，系动词is变为are。故填are；these。 18. Is tennis your favourite sport?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：网球是你最喜欢的运动吗？这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为“No, 主语+be动词否定形式”，此处主语用it指代tennis，be动词用is的否定形式isn’t。故填it；isn’t。 19. Emma has two ducks in her yard.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ducks does Emma have in her yard? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛的院子里有两只鸭子。划线部分是“two”，此处问艾玛的院子里有多少只鸭子，how many“多少（用于可数名词复数）”。故填How；many。 20. A blue eraser is in Ella’s pencil case. (改为同义句) Ella ________ a blue eraser ________ her pencil case. 【答案】 ①. has ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉的铅笔盒里有一块蓝色橡皮。原句“A blue eraser is in...”可以改为“某人has...in...”结构，表示“某人某处有某物”，保持句意不变。故填has；in。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 你好，我能知道你的名字吗？ Hi! ________ I ________ your name? 【答案】 ①. May ②. know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我能知道”。“能”对应的英文是“may”（表委婉请求），“知道”对应的英文是“know”。故填May；know。 22. 海伦，请保持你的房间整洁。 Helen, please ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持……整洁”。“保持”对应的英文是“keep”，“整洁”对应的英文是“tidy”，“keep sth. tidy”是固定搭配，意为“保持某物整洁”。故填keep；tidy。 23. 在公园里我们可以看到各种各样的花。 We can see many ________ ________ flowers in the park. 【答案】 ①. kinds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“各种各样的”。“各种各样的”在英文中常用“many kinds of”表达。故填kinds；of。 24. 他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。 They looked at ________ ________ and laughed. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。“彼此”对应的英文表达是“each other”。故填each；other。 25. 李老师是她的班主任老师。 Ms Li is her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. head##class##homeroom ②. teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“班主任老师”。“班主任”在英文中常用“head teacher”或“class teacher”或“homeroom teacher”表达。故填head/class/homeroom；teacher。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Susanna. I’m ____26____ English girl and I’m eleven years old. ____27____ is my favorite colour. I often wear pink shoes. My favourite ____28____ is tennis. I play it ____29____ my classmates every weekend. John Miller is my good friend. John is his ____30____ name. We are in the ____31____ school. I’m in Class 5 and John is in Class 3. John likes tennis ____32____. He cooks very ____33____. He ____34____ healthy food. He also likes music. He listens ____35____ music every day. 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. Black B. Yellow C. Pink D. Blue 28. A. sport B. room C. job D. place 29. A. with B. to C. for D. of 30. A. last B. first C. family D. Chinese 31. A. cute B. same C. hot D. kind 32. A. too B. after C. here D. only 33. A. tiring B. interesting C. good D. well 34. A. is B. have C. has D. are 35. A. for B. with C. to D. in 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susanna的个人信息以及她的好朋友John Miller的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩，今年11岁。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据English以元音音素开头，此处表示一个英国女孩，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。 Black黑色；Yellow黄色；Pink粉色；Blue蓝色。根据下文“I often wear pink shoes”可知，作者经常穿粉色鞋子，说明最喜欢粉色。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。 sport运动；room房间；job工作；place地方。根据下文“I play it with my classmates”可知，网球是一项运动。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我每周都和同学们一起打网球。 with和……一起；to到……；for为了……；of……的。根据句意，表示和同学们一起打网球，应用with。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：John是他的名字。 last姓；first名；family家庭；Chinese中文。根据John Miller可知，John是名字，Miller是姓氏。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。 cute可爱的；same相同的；hot热的；kind友善的。根据下文“I’m in Class 5 and John is in Class 3”可知，两人在同一所学校。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：John也喜欢网球。 too也；after在……之后；here这里；only仅仅。根据上文提到作者喜欢网球，此处表示John也喜欢，应用too。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他做饭做得很好。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；good好的；well好地。此处需要副词修饰动词cooks，表示做饭做得好，应用well。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他吃健康的食物。 is是；have有，吃；has有，吃；are是。主语He是第三人称单数，且此处表示“吃”，应用has。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他每天听音乐。 for为了；with和……一起；to到……；in在……里。固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jenny is on duty (值日) today. She is the ____36____ (one) to come to school. Now, she is in her classroom. The classroom is not very tidy. Jenny sees some things on the floor (地板): a book, a pencil and two ____37____ (eraser). The book is Susan’s. ____38____ (she) name is on it. The pencil is ____39____ Jane’s desk. Jenny ____40____ (think) it is Jane’s. But whose (谁的) erasers are they? Jenny doesn’t know. She picks ____41____ (they) up and puts them in the classroom’s Lost and Found box. On the teacher’s desk, Jenny sees ____42____ dictionary. It’s David’s. Jenny finds his library card ____43____ it. Some books ____44____ (be) on the teacher’s chair. Jenny puts these ____45____ (thing) away, and the classroom is tidy. 【答案】36. first 37. erasers 38. Her 39. under 40. thinks 41. them 42. a 43. in 44. are 45. things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny值日时整理教室的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：她是第一个来到学校的。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：珍妮看到地板上有一些东西：一本书，一支铅笔和两块橡皮。two后接可数名词复数形式，eraser的复数形式为erasers。故填erasers。 【38题详解】 句意：她的名字在上面。修饰名词name，应用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【39题详解】 句意：铅笔在简的桌子下面。前面提到了书、铅笔和橡皮在地板上，因此铅笔在桌子下面，under the desk“在桌子下面”，固定搭配。故填under。 【40题详解】 句意：珍妮认为它是简的。根据“it is Jane’s”可知，此处是珍妮的想法，think“认为”，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填thinks。 【41题详解】 句意：她把它们捡起来，放在教室的失物招领箱里。动词picks后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：在老师的桌子上，珍妮看到一本字典。dictionary是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表示“一本”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：珍妮在里面找到了他的借书证。根据“It’s David’s.”可知，此处指在字典里找到了借书证，in“在……里面”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：一些书在老师的椅子上。主语books是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：珍妮把这些东西收起来，教室就整洁了。these后接可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 My name is John Green. I’m a middle school student from Singapore. My phone number is 258-1566. Welcome to our school. I’m Mary Brown and my sister is Gina Brown. We are twins. We are in China now. And we are happy every day. I am a boy from England. My first name is Eric. Smith is my last name. My phone number is 968-2345. I like reading in the morning. My name is Li Rui and my friends are Lin Hua and Ma Li. We three are Chinese. We are good friends. 46. Who is Mary’s sister? A. Li Rui. B. Gina Brown. C. John Green. D. Ma Li. 47. What is the full name of the boy from England? A. Smith Eric. B. Eric Brown. C. Eric Smith. D. Gina Brown. 48. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. John Green is from England. B. Eric is a Chinese boy. C. Li Rui has two good friends. D. Mary and Gina are not in China now. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰、玛丽、埃里克和李瑞等人的自我介绍，介绍了各自的姓名、国籍等基本信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary Brown and my sister is Gina Brown.”可知，玛丽的姐妹是吉娜·布朗，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a boy from England. My first name is Eric. Smith is my last name.”可知，来自英国的男孩全名是埃里克·史密斯，英文中名在前姓在后，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Rui and my friends are Lin Hua and Ma Li. We three are Chinese.”可知，李瑞有两个好朋友，故选C。 B篇 Today I visit a farm with my family. The farm is big and interesting. We see lots of animals there. There are black and white cows. They are eating grass. The cute rabbits are running around. Eight are white, and six are black. We also see four little sheep, five yellow chickens, and two tall horses. The farmer shows us around the vegetable garden. We see green tomato plants and green carrot plants. I even help to pick some vegetables. After that, we have lunch under a big tree. We eat sandwiches and some red tomatoes. I have a great time on the farm. I love the farm and I can't wait to visit it again! 49. What are the cows doing? A. Running around. B. Eating grass. C. Sleeping. D. Drinking milk. 50. How many rabbits are there on the farm? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Fourteen. D. Four. 51. What does the writer (作者) help to pick? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers. D. Vegetables. 52. What color are the tomatoes we eat? A. Green. B. Red. C. Orange. D. Brown. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人一起参观农场，看到了农场里各种各样的动物，还在菜园里帮忙摘蔬菜，最后在大树下享用午餐的经历，表达了作者对农场的喜爱。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There are black and white cows. They are eating grass.”可知，奶牛正在吃草。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The cute rabbits are running around. Eight are white, and six are black.”可知，兔子一共有8+6=14只。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I even help to pick some vegetables.”可知，作者帮忙摘了一些蔬菜。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We eat sandwiches and some red tomatoes.”可知，吃的西红柿是红色的。故选B。 C篇 It is Children’s Day today. It is also Peter’s birthday. Every year, he has a birthday party at home. The party often starts at six. His friends come to his house at five thirty. They say “Happy birthday to you!” and give some presents. Jim gives him a book about animals. Mary gives him a kite. Peter’s mom makes a big birthday cake for him. They sing the birthday song. Peter makes a wish. Then they eat the cake together. After the party, they watch TV. Peter is very happy. And his friends also have a good time. 53. Peter’s birthday is in ________. A. August B. June C. March D. July 54. When do Peter’s friends come to his house? A. At five. B. At six. C. After the party. D. Before the party. 55. What present does Jim give to Peter? A. A book. B. A birthday cake. C. A kite. D. A TV. 56. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Peter’s friends come at six. B. Today is Teachers’ Day. C. Peter’s friends are happy at the party. D. Mary gives Peter a book. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是儿童节，也是彼得的生日。他每年都会在家举办生日派对，朋友们会带来礼物，大家一起唱歌、吃蛋糕，度过愉快的时光。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Children’s day today. It is also Peter’s birthday.”可知，彼得生日在儿童节当天，国际儿童节是6月1日。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party often starts at six. His friends come to his house at five thirty.”可知，派对6点开始，朋友们5:30到达，是在派对前到达。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim gives him a book about animals.”可知，吉姆送给彼得一本关于动物的书。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And his friends also have a good time.”可知，彼得的朋友们在派对上玩得很开心。C选项与此相符。A选项时间错误，B选项节日错误，D选项礼物赠送者错误。故选C。 D篇 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy (不整洁的) desk at home? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 57. Where can you put your old books? A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. D. Under the chair. 58. Why shouldn’t you put food on your desk? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because you can’t find it. C. Because it can make the desk untidy. D. Because you need to share it with others. 59. What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all things on our desk. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to buy a new desk. B. Where to put our things. C. How to keep a tidy desk. D. How to study well. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的四个方法，包括只放需要的物品、不放食物饮料、归置重要物品、每天清洁书桌。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”可知，旧书可以放在书柜里，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”可知，食物会让书桌变脏（不整洁），故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“only put things you need on your desk”可知，不能把所有东西都放在书桌上，故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doing these can help you with it”及后文保持书桌整洁的方法可知，本文讲如何保持书桌整洁，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m Chen Jie. ____61____ B: Hi, Chen Jie. My name is John Miller. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Sydney. My parents are both English teachers here. A: I see. ____62____ B: Yes. I think Huainan is a good place. A: Sure. The food here is really nice. B: You’re right. ____63____ A: Me too. Huainan beef soup is nice too. You can try it. B: OK. ____64____ A: I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. B: ____65____ A: For sure! We’re friends now. A. Would you like to be my friend? B. What’s your favourite place? C. What’s your hobby? D. My favorite food is Huainan tofu. E. What’s your name? F. So do you and your family live here? 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈洁和约翰的一段对话，二人互相询问姓名、家乡，谈论淮南的美食和爱好，最后成为朋友。 【61题详解】 根据“Hi, Chen Jie. My name is John Miller.”可知，此处是询问对方的名字，选项E“你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes. I think Huainan is a good place.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否和家人住在这里，选项F“那么你和你的家人住在这儿吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Me too. Huainan beef soup is nice too. You can try it.”可知，此处是在谈论喜欢的食物，选项D“我最喜欢的食物是淮南豆腐。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“I like music and I play the guitar in the school band.”可知，此处是询问对方的爱好，选项C“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“For sure! We’re friends now.”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意做自己的朋友，选项A“你愿意做我的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选A。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the right of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room. There you can find all kinds of fishing rods. After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after catching (抓住) them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 66. How old is Tim? ________________________________________________ 67. What is on the right of the farm? ________________________________________________ 68. Where does Tim keep his fishing rods? ________________________________________________ 69. What does Tim do before he goes fishing every day? ________________________________________________ 70. Why does Tim like fishing best? (请写出两点) ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is over 40 years old. 67. A small lake. 68. In a small room. 69. He gives food to his animals and waters the plants. 70. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. And for him, fishing is a way to have fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆叔叔的农场情况以及他的爱好——钓鱼，包括他的年龄、农场布局、钓鱼工具存放位置、每日钓鱼前的活动以及他喜欢钓鱼的原因。 【66题详解】 根据文中“My uncle Tim is over 40 years old.”可知，蒂姆的年龄是超过40岁。故填He is over 40 years old. 【67题详解】 根据文中“A small lake is on the right of the farm.”可知，农场的右边有一个小湖。故填A small lake. 【68题详解】 根据文中“He has a small room. There you can find all kinds of fishing rods.”可知，蒂姆把他的钓鱼竿放在一个小房间里。故填In a small room. 【69题详解】 根据文中“After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day.”可知，蒂姆每天在钓鱼前会先给他的动物喂食并给植物浇水。故填He gives food to his animals and waters the plants. 【70题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答。故填He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. And for him, fishing is a way to have fun. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你叫Dave，来自俄罗斯 (Russia)，作为一名交换生 (exchange student)，为了让同学们进一步了解你，认识你，更快地和你交朋友，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。 内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里； 2. 介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等；介绍自己的爱好； 3. 表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 【答案】 例文： Dear Bob, My name is Dave. I’m from Russia and here as an exchange student. It’s great to be in a new place! I love pizza best for food, blue as my color, and dogs. In my free time, I play basketball and read books. I want to make more friends and learn from each other. Also, I’m keen on Chinese culture and want to know more. Hope we can be friends! Yours, Dave 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等，并介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，书写结语。表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①be keen on热衷于 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] It’s great to be in a new place!（It is+形容词+to do sth.句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $