精品解析：重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年九年级上学期一调模拟英语试题

重庆复旦中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期一调模拟考 初2026届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 注意：本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you too. C. I’m fine, thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s terrible. B. I hope not. C. Me, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s me. B. It’s Tom’s. C. This is mine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action Movies. B. History books. C. Geography magazines. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s OK. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /greɪ/ B. /gri:n/ C. /greɪs/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1905. B. In 1925. C. In 1945. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Sam. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Relaxing music. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节：听长对话，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Amy and John are talking ________. A. on the phone B. face to face C. by writing letters 14. They will ________ first. A. take a walk B. have dinner C. go shopping 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl want to be? A. A short-race runner. B. A long-distance swimmer. C. A long-race runner. 16. Which is NOT the suggestion that Mr. Black gives to Jane? A. Find a coach. B. Do some warm-up exercises. C. Wear the right shoes. 第四节：听短文，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage mainly about? A The book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. An experience of learning Beijing Opera. C. The story of a famous hero Guan Yu. 18. Why did the writer feel upset at first? A. Because he wasn’t chosen to perform in the competition. B. Because he couldn’t understand the character’s feelings. C. Because he didn’t want to act Guan Yu in the performance. 19. How long did the writer learn Beijing Opera before he acted in the city competition? A. For four months. B. For three months. C. For two months. 20. What can we learn from the writer? A. We should join a club and learn a new skill as soon as possible. B. We should practice more to be perfect and never give up. C We should think of ways to solve problems instead of feeling upset. 第五节：听短文，填单词或词块。听两遍（每小题2分，共8分） 听一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Join the ____21____ Organization Purpose Save money, save energy and ____22____. Rules •Walk, ride the bike or take public transportation to the supermarket. •Bring cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. • ____23____ and fruit at home. Meaning It is easy to ____24____ if people work together. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues (美德). By law, we need ____25____ the lost things we’ve found as well. Several months ago ____26____ university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked ____27____ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the ____28____ came back hurriedly. She looked very ____29____. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ____30____ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused ____31____. According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something ____32____ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can ____33____ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very valuable and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will ____34____. It’s nice to return things that were found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 25. A. to return B. returning C. return 26. A. a B. / C. the 27. A. its B. it C. it’s 28. A. students’ B. students C. student 29. A. worried B. worrying C. worriedly 30. A. but B. or C. and 31. A. polite B. politeness C. politely 32. A. in B. by C. with 33. A. told B. tell C. telling 34. A. be punished B. be punishing C. punish III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Alia was ____35____ to find herself in the drawing classroom. She was sick with the flu last week, when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for physics or biology, but they were full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, ____36____ the way it used facts and formulas (公式) to how it showed the basic nature of things. ____37____ art was so…un-scientific. The first class project was self-portrait (自画像). Some students were drawing self-portraits, using mirrors, and ____38____ were working from photos. Looking at them, she felt like a cat in a dog show. The teacher came up to Alia’s easel (画架) and sat next to her. “Every portrait begins with a ____39____.” she said, “Then you create some lines.” To show her how to do it, the teacher drew a group of small, quick portraits. She began each one with a circle, then some straight lines, and a triangle to ____40____ where the eyes, nose, and chin should go. Alia had never thought about it, but the features (特点) of everyone’s face were in the same spots. Alia began her own self-portrait in disbelief. She drew the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to draw the features of her face. The process took ____41____. She had to take notes of each detail. Any small mistake could ruin the whole portrait. Alia was ____42____ by these exact steps of drawing a self-portrait — measuring, studying details, showing the basic nature of something. They reminded her of ____43____ she loved about science. She came to understand the only way to find out whether a shoe fits her is to put it ____44____. From then on, she fell in love with art. 35. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relaxed 36. A. by B. with C. from D. through 37. A. But B. And C. Because D. However 38. A. one B. other C. another D. others 39. A. circle B. square C. line D. triangle 40. A. discover B. decide C. divide D. drive 41. A. praise B. power C. pleasure D. patience 42. A. unexpected B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. what B. where C. how D. why 44. A. off B. up C. on D. away Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Children can play outside all year long—they just need to be dressed for the cold. These tips may help. (1) Watch for wind In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properly Dressing properly is good against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice. Cover all your skin Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a face mask. Know about the danger in the cold If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you. 45. Which of the following pictures should be in (1) ? A. B. C. D. 46. According to the tips, what kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter? A. A shirt that takes in sweat. B. A light coat. C. A cotton sweater. D. A thick wool coat. 47. What should you do if you can’t feel your fingers? A. Wear a mask B. Wash your fingers with warm water. C. Remain outside D. Do more exercise outside. B Father, you are like a bright star, Shining in my life so far. Your love is deep and true, Guiding me in all I do. In the early morning light, You start the day with all your might. You work hard every day, To keep our family happy and safe. You taught me how to walk and run, And how to face the setting sun. Your wisdom like a precious treasure, Helps me build my world better. When I am sad or in despair, You are always there to care. Your warm embrace makes me feel, That everything will soon be real. Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above. I’ll love you all my days, And sing your praises all my ways. 48. What is the rhyme (押韵) pattern used in this poem? A. abcc B. abba C. aabb D. aabc 49. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By caring for his child. D. By spending time at home. 50. What does the writer promise to do in the future to honor his father? A. Always remember his father’s advice. B. Share his father’s story with others. C. Support the family instead of his father. D. Love his father and sing his praises. 51. Which of the following best describes the tone of the poem? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Thankful. D. Humorous. C ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 52. Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 53. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A. By telling a story B. By comparing differences C. By listing numbers D. By explaining the reasons 54. What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan? A Hopeless and embarrassed B. fashionable and acceptable C. Hopeful and moving D. fantastic and helpful 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B. The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C. The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D. The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan. D ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote (远程的) surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. The two-way network delay in this surgery was only 40 milliseconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 56. How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By giving reasons. D. By listing numbers. 57. Which of the following question is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? B. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? C. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? D. How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? 58. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦= Para.7) A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go. ___60___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___61___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___62___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___63___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___64___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。65-66小题，每小题2分,67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (路线). Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association (中国田径协会), a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of 2023. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events around the country, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He won first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests how much pressure a runner’s body and mind can stand,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance (长距离的) running, the only person you have to compete against and beat is yourself,” Xu added. Li Zhouzi from Chongqing took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when he was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She thinks she can learn a lot from running a marathon. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 65. Are marathons becoming popular among Chinese teenagers? ________________________________ 66. What did the race mean for Xu Qian? ________________________________ 67. What can help a runner get to the finish line according to the teenagers in the passage? ________________________________ 68. Do you think that “our life is also a marathon”? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 69. I have already finished reading this novel. (改为否定句) I ________ finished reading this novel ________. 70. You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you supposed to put the bread in France? 71. 你应该坚持你的梦想直到实现它。（完成译句） You are supposed to ________ ________ your dream until it comes true. 72. 他更喜欢骑自行车上班而不是开车上班。（完成译句） He prefers to ride a bike ________ ________ drive to work. 73. lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. VIII.读写综合。（74-75小题每小题2分，76-77小题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或者句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2,000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you will find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount(数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or use the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy. What will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating(脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, a headache or a dry mouth, to show we have already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should drink enough water to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. Almost all the governments in the world recommend that people should drink 2,000 ml of water a day. But according to scientist John Speakman, this number is not ____74____, but just a guess. In fact, the water you need ____75____ What will happen if ____76____? According to Dr. Nidia, hunger for food usually means that we are short of water. What’s more, ____77____, such as low energy, a headache, or a dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 生活总有让你无法忘记的，尴尬的，难过的，惊喜的或开心的事情。这些事情想必都给你留下了深刻的印象。你的生活因为这些事而变得更有意义，请以“Life is full of _______”为题写一篇英语短文来记录你的生活。 要点提示： 1. 你经历了什么样的事，请先补充完整标题； 2. 这件事情发生的时间，地点以及过程； 3. 你从这件事情中学到的东西或者感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中不能透露自己的真实信息； 2. 字数：80—120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, how do you do? Number two, I like music that I can dance to. Number three, did Jason shake hands with you when you first met? Number four, whose book is this? Number five, what kind of movie do you like? The mistakes I got up late and missed my job interview. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, mary, could you teach me how to pronounce this word? sure. Green, look at the sky full of clouds is Green question. how is this word pronounced? Number eight, let's visit the police museum tomorrow. Sounds great. IT has a history of one hundred years. Question, when was the palace museum built? Number nine, Lucy, is this blue school back yours? No, thank you, jack. But I really like the color. And IT may be tom's because he said their last class . question, who likes the color blue? Number ten, I like relaxing music, which helps me fall asleep. How about you? I prefer rock music that makes . me excited. Christian, what kind of music does a girl like? Number eleven, hi amy. I hear that you had an embarrassing party . last night. Yes, I only prepared food for jack, Lucy and me, but jack brought another three friends to come. So question. how many people were there in amy's party last night? Number twelve, do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? I'm afraid not. The sign says no photos, so we should follow . IT question. What a sign do you think they say? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello, amy. This is john speaking. What are you doing? Hi john. I'm cleaning my bedroom. Would you like to go to解放碑with me this . afternoon？Yes, ID love to. What time shall we go? How about meeting at five P. M? We can have hot pot there for dinner and then . go for a walk. great. I also want to buy some snacks in the supermarket . after dinner. Okay. see you, then see you. Hello, amy. This is john speaking. What are you doing? Hi john. I'm cleaning my bedroom. Would you like to go to解放碑with me this afternoon？Yes, ID love to. What time shall we go? How about meeting at five P. M? We can have hot pot there for dinner and then go for a walk. great. I also want to buy some snacks in the supermarket . after dinner. Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Jane, why are you so tired? I have run five kilometers. I want to be a long race runner. really. That's really a big goal. Can you give me some advice? mr. Beg sure. First, you must wear the right choose. Second, you need to do some warm up exercises before running, and you should choose the right place to run. Thank you. I will keep on running every morning. and you should also learn some skills so that you can run faster. Thanks a lot. Jane, why are you so tired? I have run five kilometers. I want to be a long race runner. really. That's really a . big goal. Can you give me some advice? mr. Beg sure. First, you must wear the right shoes. Second, you need to do some warm up exercises before running, and you should choose the right place to run. Thank you. I will keep on running every morning. and you should also nern some skills so that you can run faster. Thanks a lot. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。On june first, I joined our school clubs to north beijing Opera when I acted关羽，one of the heroes in the book romance of the three kingdoms IT, was hard for me to know he's feelings, so I felt upset. My teacher knew my problem and said to me, I trust you. You should be relaxed first and think about what kind of person关于is。After listening to her words, I began to read books about关羽and understood the character Better。Then I practiced again on october. The first, I took part in the city competition of beijing Opera and won the Price. I thought to myself, no matter what problems we have, we should think about how to solve them first. Instead of feeling upset. On june . the first, I joined our school club to the beijing Opera. When I acted, 关羽，one of the heroes in the book romance of the three kindness IT was hard for me to know his feelings, so I felt upset. My teacher knew my problem and sad to me. I trust you. You should be relaxed first. And I think about what kind of person when you is. After listening to her words, I began to read books about关羽and understood the character Better。Then I practiced again . on october. The first, I took part in the city competition of beijing Opera and won the Price. I thought to myself, no matter what problems we have, we should think about how to solve them first instead of feeling upset. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容填空，注意大小写，并把答案写在答题卷上对应题号处。Food plays an important part in our daily life. All of us need to buy food if you want to save money, save energy and protect the earth while shopping for food, join the Green shopping organization. Here are the rules of the organization. First, IT asks people to walk right their bikes or take public transportation to the supermarket, which helps people to save energy and get exercise. Second, IT encourages people to bring their own cloth bags to the supermarket. People can reduce the pollution in land and water by using fewer plastic shopping bags. Third, IT hopes that people can grow vegetables and fruit at home. IT will be good for the environment, and the family will eat fresh food too. Reducing pollution is not difficult if people work together, join the Green shopping organization today and take action right away. Food place an important part in our daily life. All of us need to buy food. If you want to save money, save energy and protect the earth while shopping for food, join the Green shopping organization. Here are the rules of the organization. First, IT asks people to walk, ride their bikes or take public transportation to the supermarket, which helps people save energy and get exercise. Second, IT encourages people to bring their own close bags to the supermarket. People can reduce the pollution inland and water by using fewer plastic shopping bags. Third, IT hopes that people can grow vegetables, les and fruit at home. IT will be good for the environment, and the family will eat fresh food too. Reducing pollution is not difficult if people work together, join the Green shopping organization today and take action right away. 听力部分到此结束。 重庆复旦中学教育集团2025—2026学年度上期一调模拟考 初2026届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 注意：本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you too. C. I’m fine, thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s terrible. B. I hope not. C. Me, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like music that I can dance to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did Jason shake hands with you when you first met? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s me. B. It’s Tom’s. C. This is mine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose book is this? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action Movies. B. History books. C. Geography magazines. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of movie do you like? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got up late and missed my job interview. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /greɪ/ B. /gri:n/ C. /greɪs/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, could you teach me how to pronounce this word? W: Sure, /greɪ/. Look at the sky full of clouds. It’s gray. Question: How is this word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1905. B. In 1925. C. In 1945. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s visit the palace museum tomorrow. M: Sounds great. It has a history of one hundred years. Question: When was the palace museum built? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Sam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, is this blue schoolbag yours? W: No, thank you, Jack. But I really like the color, and it may be Tom’s, because he sat there last class. Question: Who likes the color blue? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Relaxing music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like relaxing music which helps me fall asleep. How about you? M: I prefer rock music that makes me excited. Question: What kind of music does the girl like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. I hear that you had an embarrassing party last night. W: Yes, I only prepared food for Jack, Lucy and me. But Jack brought another three friends to come, so… Question: How many people were there in Amy’s party last night? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? M: I’m afraid not. The sign says no photos. So we should follow it. Question: What sign do you think they see? 第三节：听长对话，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Amy and John are talking ________. A. on the phone B. face to face C. by writing letters 14. They will ________ first. A. take a walk B. have dinner C. go shopping 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amy, this is John speaking. What are you doing? W: Hi, John, I’m cleaning my bedroom. M: Would you like to go to Jiefangbei with me this afternoon? W: Yes, I’d love to. What time shall we go? M: How about meeting at 5 p.m.? We can have hot pot there for dinner and then go for a walk. W: Great! I also want to buy some snacks in the supermarket after dinner. M: OK, see you then. W: See you! 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl want to be? A. A short-race runner. B. A long-distance swimmer. C. A long-race runner. 16. Which is NOT the suggestion that Mr. Black gives to Jane? A. Find a coach. B. Do some warm-up exercises. C. Wear the right shoes. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, why are you so tired? W: I have run five kilometres. I want to be a long-race runner. M: Really? That’s really a big goal! W: Can you give me some advice, Mr. Black? M: Sure! First, you must wear the right shoes. Second, you need to do some warm-up exercises before running. And you should choose the right place to run. W: Thank you! I will keep on running every morning. M: And you should also learn some skills so that you can run faster. W: Thanks a lot! 第四节：听短文，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. An experience of learning Beijing Opera. C. The story of a famous hero Guan Yu. 18. Why did the writer feel upset at first? A. Because he wasn’t chosen to perform in the competition. B. Because he couldn’t understand the character’s feelings. C. Because he didn’t want to act Guan Yu in the performance. 19. How long did the writer learn Beijing Opera before he acted in the city competition? A. For four months. B. For three months. C. For two months. 20. What can we learn from the writer? A. We should join a club and learn a new skill as soon as possible. B. We should practice more to be perfect and never give up. C. We should think of ways to solve problems instead of feeling upset. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】On June 1st, I joined our school club to learn Beijing Opera. When I acted Guan Yu, one of the heroes in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was hard for me to know his feelings, so I felt upset. My teacher knew my problem and said to me, “I trust you. You should be relaxed first and think about what kind of person Guan Yu is.” After listening to her words, I began to read books about Guan Yu and understood the character better. Then I practised again. On October 1st, I took part in the city competition of Beijing Opera and won the prize. I thought to myself, “No matter what problems we have, we should think about how to solve them first instead of feeling upset.” 第五节：听短文，填单词或词块。听两遍（每小题2分，共8分） 听一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Join the ____21____ Organization Purpose Save money, save energy and ____22____. Rules •Walk, ride the bike or take public transportation to the supermarket. •Bring cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. • ____23____ and fruit at home. Meaning It is easy to ____24____ if people work together. 【答案】21. Green Shopping 22. protect the earth 23. Grow vegetables 24. reduce pollution 【解析】 【原文】 Food plays an important part in our daily life. All of us need to buy food. If you want to save money, save energy and protect the earth while shopping for food, join the Green Shopping Organization. Here are the rules of the organization. First, it asks people to walk, ride their bikes or take public transportation to the supermarket, which helps people to save energy and get exercise. Second, it encourages people to bring their own cloth bags to the supermarket. People can reduce the pollution in land and water by using fewer plastic shopping bags. Third, it hopes that people can grow vegetables and fruit at home. It will be good for the environment and the family will eat fresh food too. Reducing pollution is not difficult if people work together. Join the Green Shopping Organization today and take action right away. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues (美德). By law, we need ____25____ the lost things we’ve found as well. Several months ago, ____26____ university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked ____27____ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the ____28____ came back hurriedly. She looked very ____29____. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ____30____ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused ____31____. According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something ____32____ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can ____33____ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very valuable and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will ____34____. It’s nice to return things that were found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 25. A. to return B. returning C. return 26. A. a B. / C. the 27. A. its B. it C. it’s 28. A. students’ B. students C. student 29. A. worried B. worrying C. worriedly 30. A. but B. or C. and 31. A. polite B. politeness C. politely 32. A. in B. by C. with 33. A. told B. tell C. telling 34. A. be punished B. be punishing C. punish 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大学生丢失电脑被归还的故事，强调拾金不昧是美德也是法律要求。 【25题详解】 句意：按照法律规定，我们也需要归还捡到的失物。 to return归还，动词不定式；returning动名词/现在分词；return动词原形。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑遗落在了体育中心。 a一个，表泛指；/零冠词；the表特指。此处泛指一名大学生，用a。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后一个男子捡起了它。 its它的；it它；it’s它是。此处指代前文的个人电脑，且在句中作宾语，用宾格代词it。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：两小时后，这名学生匆忙回来了。 students’学生的，名词所有格；students学生，名词复数；student学生，名词单数。此处是指前文提及的那名大学生，且在句中作主语，用名词单数。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她看起来非常担心。 worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物；worriedly担心地，副词。根据“She looked”可知，此处修饰人，用worried作表语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“excited…moved.”可知，两者是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：为了感谢这位男士，她想给他一些钱，但男士礼貌地拒绝了。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词。空处修饰动词refused，用副词形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：根据《民法典》，当你偶然捡到东西时，你不能据为己有。 in在里面；by通过；with和。根据“when you find something…accident”可知，此处是by accident“偶然地”，固定短语。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以告诉失主来取它，或者你可以把它交给警察。 told告诉，动词过去式；tell动词原形；telling动名词/现在分词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果丢失的东西很贵重，并且拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将会受到惩罚。 be punished被惩罚，被动语态；be punishing进行时；punish动词原形。主语he or she与punish是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选A。 III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Alia was ____35____ to find herself in the drawing classroom. She was sick with the flu last week, when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for physics or biology, but they were full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, ____36____ the way it used facts and formulas (公式) to how it showed the basic nature of things. ____37____ art was so…un-scientific. The first class project was self-portrait (自画像). Some students were drawing self-portraits, using mirrors, and ____38____ were working from photos. Looking at them, she felt like a cat in a dog show. The teacher came up to Alia’s easel (画架) and sat next to her. “Every portrait begins with a ____39____.” she said, “Then you create some lines.” To show her how to do it, the teacher drew a group of small, quick portraits. She began each one with a circle, then some straight lines, and a triangle to ____40____ where the eyes, nose, and chin should go. Alia had never thought about it, but the features (特点) of everyone’s face were in the same spots. Alia began her own self-portrait in disbelief. She drew the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to draw the features of her face. The process took ____41____. She had to take notes of each detail. Any small mistake could ruin the whole portrait. Alia was ____42____ by these exact steps of drawing a self-portrait — measuring, studying details, showing the basic nature of something. They reminded her of ____43____ she loved about science. She came to understand the only way to find out whether a shoe fits her is to put it ____44____. From then on, she fell in love with art. 35. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relaxed 36. A. by B. with C. from D. through 37. A. But B. And C. Because D. However 38. A. one B. other C. another D. others 39. A. circle B. square C. line D. triangle 40. A. discover B. decide C. divide D. drive 41. A. praise B. power C. pleasure D. patience 42. A. unexpected B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. what B. where C. how D. why 44. A. off B. up C. on D. away 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alia在绘画课上的自我肖像的绘画过程。 【35题详解】 句意：Alia发现自己在绘画教室里很不高兴。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据文中“She was sick with the flu last week, when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for physics or biology, but they were full by the time she got to choose.”可知，Alia由于生病了错过了选择物理或生物课程，因此选择绘画课是不开心的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她热爱科学的一切，从它使用事实和公式的方式，到它如何展示事物的基本性质。 by通过；with和；from从；through通过。根据文中“She loved everything about science…the way it used facts and formulas to how it showed the basic nature of things.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢科学从它使用事实和公式的方式，到它如何展示事物的基本性质。from……to……“从……到……”，固定用法。故选C。 37题详解】 句意：但是艺术太……不科学了。 But但是；And并且；Because因为；However然而。根据文中“…art was so…un-scientific.”及上文可知，此处指的是艺术课程和科学课程相比并不科学。空处前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学生用镜子画自画像，另一些学生根据照片工作。 one一个；other别的；another另一个；others其他人。根据文中“Some students were drawing self-portraits, using mirrors, and…were working from photos.”可知，此处指的是其他人用照片。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：每个肖像都是以一个圆开始的。 circle圆；square正方形；line线条；triangle三角形。根据文中“Every portrait begins with a…”及下文中“She began each one with a circle, then some straight lines…”可知，此处指的是画自画像是以画圆开始的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她开始画一个圆圈，然后画一些直线，再画一个三角形来决定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。 discover发现；decide决定；divide划分；drive开车。根据文中“She began each one with a circle, then some straight lines, and a triangle to…where the eyes, nose, and chin should go. ”可知，此处指的是用三角形来决定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这个过程需要耐心。 praise表扬；power力量；pleasure高兴；patience耐心。根据文中“The process took…”及下文“She had to take notes of each detail. Any small mistake could ruin the whole portrait.”可知，此处指的是画自画像的过程是需要耐心的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：Alia对画自画像的这些步骤感到惊讶——测量、研究细节、展示事物的基本本质。 unexpected意外的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据文中“Alia was…by these exact steps of drawing a self-portrait — measuring, studying details, showing the basic nature of something.”及下文中“They reminded her of…she loved about science.”可知，此处指的是Alia对画自画像这些严谨的步骤感到惊讶。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们让她想起了她对科学的热爱。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据文中“They reminded her of…she loved about science.”可知，此处指的是画自画像的过程让Alia想起了自己热爱科学的相关内容。句子为“what”引导的宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她逐渐明白，要想知道一双鞋是否适合自己，唯一的方法就是穿上它。 off离开；up向上；on在……上；away远离。根据文中“She came to understand the only way to find out whether a shoe fits her is to put it…”可知，此处指的是唯一想知道一双鞋子是否适合自己的方法是穿上它。put on“穿上”，固定短语。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Children can play outside all year long—they just need to be dressed for the cold. These tips may help. (1) Watch for wind In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properly Dressing properly is good against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice. Cover all your skin Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a face mask. Know about the danger in the cold If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you. 45. Which of the following pictures should be in (1) ? A. B. C. D. 46. According to the tips, what kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter? A. A shirt that takes in sweat. B. A light coat. C. A cotton sweater. D. A thick wool coat. 47. What should you do if you can’t feel your fingers? A. Wear a mask B. Wash your fingers with warm water. C. Remain outside D. Do more exercise outside. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了孩子们冬天户外活动时需要注意的保暖和安全事项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch for wind”可知，要注意有风的天气，B选项的图标表示有风的天气，与本段内容匹配。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dress properly”部分中“A thick coat made of wool is a good choice.”可知，建议穿厚羊毛外套。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet...head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water...”可知，如果手指没知觉，应立即进屋并用温水缓慢温暖它。故选B。 B Father, you are like a bright star, Shining in my life so far. Your love is deep and true, Guiding me in all I do. In the early morning light, You start the day with all your might. You work hard every day, To keep our family happy and safe. You taught me how to walk and run, And how to face the setting sun Your wisdom like a precious treasure, Helps me build my world better. When I am sad or in despair, You are always there to care. Your warm embrace makes me feel, That everything will soon be real. Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above. I’ll love you all my days, And sing your praises all my ways. 48. What is the rhyme (押韵) pattern used in this poem? A. abcc B. abba C. aabb D. aabc 49. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By caring for his child. D. By spending time at home. 50. What does the writer promise to do in the future to honor his father? A. Always remember his father’s advice. B. Share his father’s story with others. C. Support the family instead of his father. D. Love his father and sing his praises. 51. Which of the following best describes the tone of the poem? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Thankful. D. Humorous. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首赞美父亲的诗。诗中描述了父亲在作者生活中的重要性，他的爱、教导、支持和无私的付出，让作者感到无比感激。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的押韵词分析，第一、二节的尾词分别为“star”和“far”，“light”和“might”，均为/ɑ:/音押韵；第三、四节的尾词分别为“run”和“sun”，“care”和“real”，均为/ʌn/音押韵。由此可知，诗的押韵模式为aabb。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的“You work hard every day, To keep our family happy and safe.”可知，父亲通过每天努力工作来保持家庭的幸福和安全。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的“Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above. I’ll love you all my days, And sing your praises all my ways.”可知，作者承诺将来会爱他的父亲，并歌颂他的赞美。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全诗，根据诗中的“Thank you, father, for your love, Sent from the heavens above.”以及整体内容可知，这首诗描述了作者对父亲的感激之情，故诗的基调是感激的。故选C。 C ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 52. Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 53. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A. By telling a story B. By comparing differences C. By listing numbers D. By explaining the reasons 54. What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan? A. Hopeless and embarrassed B. fashionable and acceptable C. Hopeful and moving D. fantastic and helpful 55 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B. The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C. The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D. The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students.”“But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard.”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form.”“In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.”可知，秦腔1985年兴起，1993年受到打击，1995年中国大力发展传统文化，2000年秦腔重返舞台，2021年举办约150场学校演出。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段和第四段可知，这两段主要讲了秦腔不同时期的发展，作者通过比较秦腔不同时期的特点来阐述他的想法。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.”可知，年轻人把传统文化作为一种​​时尚潮流，成为自己文化的传播者，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.”“I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage”可知，艺术家和国家的努力让秦腔更加深入人心。故选A。 D ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote (远程的) surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. The two-way network delay in this surgery was only 40 milliseconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 56. How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By giving reasons. D. By listing numbers. 57. Which of the following question is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? B. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? C. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? D. How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? 58. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦= Para.7) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life.”可知作者通过举例子引入人工智能驱动的远程手术，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once.”可知，本段回答了为什么手术需要超级计算机的帮助，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors.”可知，来自大城市的医生可以帮助手术并培训当地医生，由此推测拉萨的医生可能会通过这种手术来提高他们的技能，故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍了超级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能驱动的远程手术对于偏远地区人民的意义，故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go. ___60___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___61___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___62___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___63___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___64___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? 【答案】60. B 61. E 62. C 63. F 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Laura之间的一段对话。主要是A向Laura介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure”可知，此处应是一句表示请求的话语，结合“In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知，此处询问中国的用餐礼仪，B选项“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗”符合情景，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Do they use spoons?”及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍勺子的用途，E选项“但他们只是用它们来喝汤”符合情景，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知，此处应介绍在餐桌上谁先吃饭的问题，C选项“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃”符合情景，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“There’s one more thing.”及“It’s impolite.”可知，此处应讲述的是一件不礼貌的事情，F选项“不要把筷子插进食物里”符合情景，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“I got it.”及“Me, too.”可知，B表示理解了A所说的礼仪，接下来表达自己对晚餐的期待。选项D“我现在很期待晚餐”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。65-66小题，每小题2分,67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (路线). Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association (中国田径协会), a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of 2023. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events around the country, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He won first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests how much pressure a runner’s body and mind can stand,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance (长距离的) running, the only person you have to compete against and beat is yourself,” Xu added. Li Zhouzi from Chongqing took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when he was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She thinks she can learn a lot from running a marathon. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 65. Are marathons becoming popular among Chinese teenagers? ________________________________ 66. What did the race mean for Xu Qian? ________________________________ 67. What can help a runner get to the finish line according to the teenagers in the passage? ________________________________ 68. Do you think that “our life is also a marathon”? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, they are./Yes. 66. It meant months of training and preparation for him./Months of training and preparation. 67. The spirit of not giving up and the support from the people cheering along the way. 68. Yes, I think so./Yes. Because our life is dill of challenges and difficulties like a marathon, only the spirit of never giving up our goals can lead us to success in the end. No, I don’t think so./No. Because our life is not a race but an experience, we should take it easy and try to enjoy every moment of our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again”可知，马拉松在中国再次流行起来。故填Yes, they are./Yes. 【66题详解】 根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation.”可知，对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故填It meant months of training and preparation for him./Months of training and preparation. 【67题详解】 根据“When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up”和“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,”可知，不放弃的精神和沿途欢呼的人们的支持可以帮助跑步者到达终点线。故填The spirit of not giving up and the support from the people cheering along the way. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so./Yes. Because our life is dill of challenges and difficulties like a marathon, only the spirit of never giving up our goals can lead us to success in the end. No, I don’t think so./No. Because our life is not a race but an experience, we should take it easy and try to enjoy every moment of our life. Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 69. I have already finished reading this novel. (改为否定句) I ________ finished reading this novel ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读完这部小说了。改为否定句，应将助动词have改为haven’t，already用于肯定句，在否定句中应用yet。故填haven’t；yet。 70. You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you supposed to put the bread in France? 【答案】 ①. Where  ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，提问时应用疑问词“where”来代替划线部分，将be动词提到主语前。故填Where；are。 71. 你应该坚持你的梦想直到实现它。（完成译句） You are supposed to ________ ________ your dream until it comes true. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”。“坚持”对应的英文短语是“stick to”，“be supposed to”后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 72. 他更喜欢骑自行车上班而不是开车上班。（完成译句） He prefers to ride a bike ________ ________ drive to work. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达意思是“而不是”。“而不是”常见表达为“rather than”，故填rather；than。 73. lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】The beautiful lantern is made by hand 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句。beautiful lantern“漂亮的灯笼”，是一个名词性短语，前面需要加冠词the，在句中作主语；is made“被制作”，是被动语态；by hand表示“手工制作”。故填The beautiful lantern is made by hand“这个漂亮的灯笼是手工制作的”。 VIII.读写综合。（74-75小题每小题2分，76-77小题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或者句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2,000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you will find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount(数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or use the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy. What will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating(脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, a headache or a dry mouth, to show we have already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should drink enough water to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. Almost all the governments in the world recommend that people should drink 2,000 ml of water a day. But according to scientist John Speakman, this number is not ____74____, but just a guess. In fact, the water you need ____75____ What will happen if ____76____? According to Dr. Nidia, hunger for food usually means that we are short of water. What’s more, ____77____, such as low energy, a headache, or a dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. 【答案】74. from research/ based on research 75. is decided by your body size/ is connected with your body size/depends on your body size. 76. we don’t drink enough water 77. messages from our body/messages sent by our body 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每日2000毫升饮水量的来源并非研究结果，以及缺水会带来的身体反应，强调了足量饮水的重要性。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.”可知，该数字并非源于研究，故填from research/based on research。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need.”可知，人体所需水量与体型相关，故填is decided by your body size/is connected with your body size/depends on your body size。 【76题详解】 根据第三段“What will happen if we drink less than we should?”以及“this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.”可知，此处询问的是饮水不足的后果，故填we don’t drink enough water。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“our body sends messages, such as low energy, a headache or a dry mouth, to show we have already been short of water,”可知，身体发出的信号能体现缺水状态，故填messages from our body/messages sent by our body。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 生活总有让你无法忘记的，尴尬的，难过的，惊喜的或开心的事情。这些事情想必都给你留下了深刻的印象。你的生活因为这些事而变得更有意义，请以“Life is full of _______”为题写一篇英语短文来记录你的生活。 要点提示： 1. 你经历了什么样的事，请先补充完整标题； 2. 这件事情发生的时间，地点以及过程； 3. 你从这件事情中学到的东西或者感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中不能透露自己的真实信息； 2. 字数：80—120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of failure The saying “failure is the mother of success” reminds me of one of my experiences about failure. Last term, I took part in an English competition at my school. I thought I would be the winner because I was good at English. But I did really badly in the competition. I felt so upset. My parents told me to accept the truth and cheer up. Encouraged by them, I realized I should be brave enough to face this failure. Instead of giving up, I should learn from it and keep going. Thanks to this experience, I understand the real meaning of the saying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕一次失败经历展开，考生应注意结合自身感受和启示，适当增加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引用名言，引出主题； 第二步：具体描述一次英语竞赛失败的经历，包括参赛原因、失败表现、情绪反应和父母鼓励； 第三步：总结全文，表达对失败意义的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in参加 ②did really badly表现极差 ③felt so upset感到非常沮丧 ④cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ①I thought I would be the winner because I was good at English.（原因状语从句） ②Encouraged by them, I realized I should be brave enough to face this failure.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $