2026届四川省绵阳市涪城区阳南山中学高三上学期第五次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题

绵阳南山中学高2023级高三第五次教学质量检测 英语试题 命题人：朱宝珍 审题人：王强邓明贞 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码 区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效： 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小。每 段对话读两遍。 1.How does the man sound? A.Strict. B.Disappointed.C.Positive. 2.What was the woman's problem? A.Her flight was delayed. B.Her request was ignored.C.Her money was gone. 3.What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A.Hot. B.Warm 65 C.Cold. 4.What will the man probably do tomorrow? A.Pick up his car. B.Work from home. C.Go into the office. 5.What does the woman probably want to know? A.When the man comes back.B.When the concert ends.C.When dinner starts 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）cn山1 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2行 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 vo2nol nmud .A 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 7.Why does the woman mention the old saying? A.To stress the share of housework. .5golb019s9iil2t'(国 第1页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B.To encourage the man to act now. C.To teach the man about responsibility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 11t11 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To find a car park. B.To check into a hotel. 1州t,4了1 C.To ask about a tourist attraction. 9.How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A.Four. B.Six C.Eight. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Rest in her room. B.Go to a restaurant. C.Look around the city. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where is the conversation taking place? A.In the speakers'home. B.In a stadium.C.In a pie shop. 12.Which kind of pie does the man like most? 1+9 A.The butter one. 14,01b0石 B.The meat and potato one. ,:1i6otfi03029 C.The chicken and sweetcorn one. 5n9f110)1t50211 13.What does the man praise the woman for? 5号56wc5ft,)g A.Her cooking skills 35g:im010:,i,,:目 B.Her sports performance. s tlw wi bii oh C.Her environmental awareness. B1的l,:、7g0097写 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。1，ni6对t19 14.What happened to the bees? 5sbbn sdiva A.Their number rose greatly. B.They disappeared completely. t510公g2,4日29 C.Their number decreased sharply. 15.What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A.Farming chemicals. B.Phone signal. C.Disease. 18周 16.How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? 行) A.20 years. B.15 years. C.10'years: 17.What is Professor Clark probably doing? A.Chatting with a friend. B.Accepting an interview.C.Teaching a class Bd fomd iasta 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker's job probably? mo nw og A.A city leader. B.Atour guide.C.A museum worker. 19.Who cared for Bobby when he was young? 0,1方51： A.John Gray. B.Sir William Chambers. C.Mr.Greyfriars. 20.What happened after Bobby became popular? A.He acted in famous films. e6。,材 B.His owner wrote him a story. 8:590y1:29)2/ C.An official covered the cost of his license.) 第2页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A special place to stay can make a holiday-but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places in Brooklyn,New York for $150 a room a night or less. NU Hotel There are 93 minimalist rooms at NU Hotel,each decorated individually.Free breakfast and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness.But it's the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors.All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach.Hungry?Walk down to Gus's Chop House at Union Street,where every dish is delicious. Arlo Williamsburg Hotel Searching for a room with a view?Well,look no further.Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan.There's also a vast rooftop pool-you'll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the skyline. To explore Brooklyn,free-to-use bicycles are available on request. The Box House Hotel The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn's Greenpoint.There's a homely feel to the accommodation here,and the decorations are anything but stuffy.This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus,you're only a 10 minute walk up to the Grand Central Station. The Rockaway Hotel This beach-side property has 53 rooms.The relaxed rooftop restaurant.and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic.Relax by the pool in the spa,or head to the beach where summer sun,sand and surf await you.For $4 the Jamaica Bay ferry takes you direct to Brooklyn and then into Manhattan. 21.What is the advantage ofNU Hotel? 26.1, A.It serves tasty foods. B.It is decorated luxuriously. C.It is conveniently located. D.It has free fitness coaching. 22.What can visitors do in Arlo Williamsburg Hotel and the Rockaway Hotel? aCor bib Icaw0. A.Train for cycling. rGm:出A B.Bath in the sunshine. ,:5i101i9n￡ C.Dine in the rooftop restaurants. ug1a1A290059. D.Enjoy views out over Manhattan. 1fob5itt-3 minto lo人(d 23.Which hotel has the largest number of rooms? A.NU Hotel. B.The Box House Hotel. aisnoon A C.Arlo Williamsburg Hotel. D.The Rockaway Hotel. 第3页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B Two winters ago,my college roommate Paul was diagnosed with ALS()and began losing most physical abilities,yet he turned to creating Al-generated art with Midjourney in late2022一typing prompts(提示词)into the AI image generator to make art as a pastime and distract himself from his illness. Despite his condition,Paul stayed optimistic in group texts with.Evan (another former roommate)and me,sending encouraging messages and sharing his strange AI art prompts like “His couch eats people,”“A world without pants'”and“Santa Claus in the style of Yayoi Kusama."As his mobility worsened-from using a cane to a walker-his mood remained positive and his prompts even-reflected his reality,such as"Blue hedgehog pushing wheelchair amazingly fast..” Evan and I spent as much time with Paul as possible:walking by the ocean in South Carolina,flying to St.Louis,and driving to Columbia,Missouri,just to be together.We didn't state any real intention for the trips other than to be around each other and revisit our favorite places on earth. Shortly after the trip,we started to talk about putting all Paul's AI works together to make a 2024 calendar,a way to literally pass a year together,while it also painfully highlighted our limited time with him-each calendar square both celebrating his presence and reminding us his days were numbered. In the past,I could probably never argue in favor of what the technology of artificial Intelligence would bring.It did scare me.But after witnessing what Paul experienced,I know that it made my friend Paul who has ALS,laugh. 注里子径法是. 24.Why did Paul start creating AI art in late 2023? A.To record his daily life. B.To learn how to create AI art. C.To pursue a career as an AI artist. D.To kill time and look for distraction 25.What can be learned from Paul's AI art prompts? A.They focused on frustrating things. ”22'} B.They combined his life with imagination. 2051081. C.They were created to encourage his friends. 社 D.They showed his hopelessness against the illness. 10:3, 26.What did the 2024 calendar mean to the author and Evan? 12/940.1 A.A gift made by Paul. 31:58.图 B.A memory of their trip. C.A collection of Paul's AI artworks. 1山.31tt；i:31() D.A symbol of time-limited company. i:ii150f01Vi.目 27.What is the author's attitude towards AI technology? edaogil od dinw A.Uncertain B.Doubtful C.Appreciative D.Indifferent.产 :) 第4页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP c An experimental pair of gloves,made of simple cotton isn't designed for keeping hands warm or looking stylish.Instead,the gloves have touch sensors built into the fabric to serve an entirely different purpose:teaching piano and other hands-on skills. For a study in Nature Communications,Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Yiyue Luo and her colleagues created these“smart gloves'”using vibration(震动) technology,which uses physical feelings such as vibration or force to assist with touch-based learning.Researchers used the gloves to record one pianist's hand movements while playing a song.They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations,helping the learner build muscle memory and play the piece more accurately. Using a computer-controlled sewing machine(缝纫机)，the team added pressure-sensitive wires to detect hand motions.When a piano teacher wearing the gloves repeatedly performed a tune,a machine-learning algorithm processed their movement and translated it into instructional vibrations.Students wearing similar gloves then attempted to play the same tune,with fingertip vibrations guiding them through proper movements.By the end of the trial,students who had practiced with the gloves could play more accurately than those without them. The team also tested the gloves to aid people playing online games with a mouse and keyboard,recording motions from experienced players to guide novices.People who gamed with the gloves'guidance scored better on average than those who did not. Though playing piano or online games is often just for fun,Marcia O'Malley,a mechanical engineer from Rice University,said that with an improved algorithm,the new glove technology could someday help teach crucial practices like surgeries."When vibration is felt directly at the point of action,we can act and learn quicker-and with that,there's so much potential."She added. 28.How did the gloves help piano learners in practice? A.By controlling their hands. B.By playing tunes repeatedly C.By using vibration to guide them. D.By detecting the motion of the machine. 29.What can we learn about the smart gloves from the trials? A.They can only be used in piano teaching. B.Piano learners with them performed better. C.Skilled gamers got higher scores with them D.They worked better for piano learning than gaming 30.What does the underlined word"novices"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Beginner players B.Skilled trainers C.Professional players D.Game.developer 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Smart Gloves:Learn by Feelings B.Smart Gloves:A Trend for Players C.Machine Learning:Future of Education D.Vibration Technology:A Key to Success 第5页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D The bowhead whale(弓头鲸)，an Arctic species weighing up to80,O00kg,can live for over 200 years,far surpassing human lifespans.An investigation of the animal's cells has now surfaced one reason for the bowhead whale's ability to endure for centuries:a cold-activated protein that enhances DNA repair. Despite their massive size and the harsh environment,bowhead whales show remarkable resistance to age-related diseases like cancer.Scientists found that their cells possess a superior ability to repair DNA damage,largely due to a protein called CIRBP,which is activated in cold conditions-such as the icy seas in which bowhead whales live.Producing CIRBP in human cells that were grown in the lab improved DNA repair.And when the protein was expressed in fruit flies,the flies lived longer and were more resistant to radiation()which can cause DNA mutations(突变)，than were normal fruit flies. The bowhead whale,however,is a particularly difficult research subject.It is one of the largest animals on Earth;maintaining a few in a laboratory is not an option.And it is endangered,which makes studying the animals in the wild a challenge as well.But each autumn,Ifupiaq Inuit villages in northern Alaska are allowed to hunt bowhead whales.Hunters then set aside a few tissue samples,researchers make the long trek north to pick up the samples. "Courier service doesn't go there,"said Vera Gorbunova,a co-author of the study and a biologist at the University of Rochester in New York,"There are no roads."She added. These findings highlight DNA repair as a critical mechanism for longevity and cancer prevention.While more research is needed to apply this knowledge to humans,the study offers promising insights into how we might one day improve our own healthspan and lifespan. 32.Why do is the bowhead whales have a long lifespan according to the research? A.Their massive body. B.No age-related diseases in Arctic. C.The cold environment D.A cold-activated DNA repair protein. 33.What can we learn from the fruit fly experiment? A.CIRBP works only in cold. B.Flies and whales share same genes. C.CIRBP enhances the flies'lifespan. D.Radiation has no effect on such flies. 34.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The assistance from native people. B.The difficulties of studying bowhead whales. C.The importance of protecting bowhead whales. D.The reason why bowhead whales are endangered. 35.What is the significance of the study on bowhead whales? A.It guarantees human longevity. 299g2939we. B.It has been applied in health care C.It prevents humans from getting cancer. D.It may help humans live healthier and longer. 第6页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how peaceful the world seems after a good snowfall and how quiet falls over the landscape whenever it snows?36 Actually,snow does make the world quieter. Some of the newfound quiet after a snowfall is logical.People tend to stay home and there are fewer cars on the road.And birds also keep quiet in their nests during snowstorms. 37 Snow absorbs sound,so when a fresh blanket of snow covers the landscape,it absorbs many of the sound waves,making it seem quieter outside,according to AccuWeather. Sound absorption is rated on a scale of 0 to 1,AccuWeather reports.Something with a sound absorption rating of 0.5 absorbs 50 percent of sound,for example.The sound absorption rating of snow falls somewhere between 0.5 and 0.9.38 However,not all snowfalls are equal when it comes to silencing the world outside.39 Usually a few inches of snow is needed to have a noticeable quieting effect,according to AccuWeather. 40 The reason?The snowflakes change shape as they melt,reducing the size of the spaces between the crystals.As temperatures fluctuate (in winter,newly fallen snow can partially melt and then freeze.Once the snow turns into ice,it can actually increase nearby sounds because ice reflects sound waves rather than absorbing them. A.It's not your mind playing tricks on you. B.There's science behind the silence as well. C.As snow melts,it loses its silencing ability D.So silence after a fresh snowfall is temporary. E.That means it absorbs much of the surrounding sound. F.Just a dusting of snow isn't enough to absorb much sound. G.It's better to experience the quiet than just admire it indoors. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短 文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula Bannister usually hikes with someone along the trail in High Rock Lookout,a viewpoint near Ashford,Washington.Last August,Bannister,then 79,went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's a (an)41 hiker. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m.and 42 her way to the lookout.As she headed back down,her foot got 43 in a hole in the ground.She fell forward heavily.By the time she 44,her foot was pointing the 45 way.she knew right away she had 46 her leg. 第7页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Bannister cried out for help,her voice 47 with pain.Luckily a young man soon appeared.Troy May,a 20-year-old Air Force airman,saw the injured elderly woman in great pain and made an offer 48 he could carry her down the trail."I knew I was 49 of doing it," May recalled."I really didn't make much of a 50-it was just the right thing to do. May 51 Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.To 52 her from the growing pain,the rescuer shared stories and asked Bannister about her life.Once they reached the parking lot,May 53 Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital,where Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. During her 54,May visited her several times."He is such a kind person,"Bannister said with55.“I am sure we'll be friends for life.” 41.A.curious B.ordinary C.experienced D.brave 42.A.searched B.made C.arrived D.paved 43.A.caught B.lost C.placed D.buried 44.A.tripped over B.turned around C.jumped down D.sat up 45.A.normal B.wrong C.similar D.right 46.A.broken B.cut C.missed D.crossed 47.A.whispering B.sighing C.surrounding D.shaking 48.A.slowly B.immediately C.gradually D.eventually 49.A.capable B.afraid C.fond D.tired 50.A.comment B.trial C.change D.decision 51.A.lowered B.threw C.eased D.pushed 52.A.excuse B.prevent C.distract D.forgive 53.A.followed B.invited C.forced D.drove 54.A.travel B.recovery C.vacation D.leave 55.A.gratitude B.sadness C.worry D.pride 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou,a city of Cantonese cuisine and dim sum, 56(regard)as a paradise for gourmets()since the late Qing Dynasty.It attracts vast crowds of tourists every year, some of57 come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason-the gloriously tasty food.If they follow 58(local)into a'teahouse filled with people partaking in yum cha every morning,the visitors can't go wrong. Yum cha,literally translated as "drink tea",is a59 (huge)popular Cantonese tradition of brunch60(involve)Chinese tea and dim sum.Sipping tea and eating dim sum is the main theme of the tea houses. Among the many dim sums,hargow,which is Cantonese for shrimp dumplings,enjoys its fame as"legendary food"that touches from tongue 61 heart.The snow-white dumpling skin is translucent(半透明的)，revealing the pink of the shrimps inside.62(it)stuffing is usually a mix of fresh prawns,chopped bamboo shoots,pork fat and a little bit of green onion.Without too much flavoring,the shrimps by themselves are absolutely delicious.When 第8页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP the visitors with growling stomachs bite the tender shrimps 63·(mix)with crispy vegetables,they know immediately 64 the dish is legendary. For local people,the real 65(enjoy)in the tea house is the leisurely tranquil time spent having a bowl of tea and one or two dim sums in the eateries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校上周成功举办了中国传统文化节，你的英国好友Chis对此非常 感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1.介绍活动： 2.邀请他明年参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That Saturday,after an early morning cup of coffee with Mama,Leonard,our grown brother,picked up his heavy tools and headed out for the old hen house.Mama wanted him to tear it down for she was scared of me and Angie to play near it. I was twelve and dogged Leonard's every step.Angie,our six-year-old sister,insisted she wanted to help,too.Mama told we would be in the way,but Leonard said,"Oh,they'll be all right..”“Wel,alright,but you girls watch out for rusty(生锈的)nails.”Leonard worked hard to pry (the stubborn,gray boards.Angie and I carried the boards to a pile he would later burn. Suddenly,Angie started to scream and Mama came running.Sure enough,she had stepped on a rusty nail.Mama examined my sister's foot while Leonard looked at mine.On my way to see about Angie,I'd stepped on a nail,too.The grownups agreed we needed tetanus 伤风)shots. I hated shots.I would rather swallow a thousand pills for a thousand days than have one shot.While Leonard drove us to hospital,Mama cupped a hand around my ear."Arlene,I need you to be brave so Angie won't be too scared.You know how she can put up a fight." Determined to be a brave girl,I didn't cry a single tear though my arm felt like it was on fire. Then Mama lowered Angie onto the table to get the shot.That's when she made her big mistake."Arlene,tell Angie it didn't hurt at all." 第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Her huge blue eyes stared into mine.I thought about how Angie trusted me the way I trusted Leonard."If I tell her it won't hurt",I thought,"she won't ever believe me again."I knew what I had to do.I cupped my hands around my mouth and yelled,"DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU,ANGIE!" 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several things happened all at once. On the way home after our shots,a tiny finger touched my shoulder. 9·为/ .2与s的9r,门T 1。y1红102为名人990为 t-湖为02行3it ”e5b42522512 0?水e型0t1/j002 形wa2山。5”t ii30,2i70/=人 ie05:2w022s72T5iu55,之( noe enibnuorae od3 dlou edods om.5 1n9阳02o1山00026生，t8l 。5ihs215ip5i1i45dD (代心代影背两头)甲着出代 《代代折，食：潮小护：小1共)计一 上1：)，过， 。企i0r3620 t以y上4201.224n6/10人01t/e, 日t,8义6d0ib-2 克5s0形：S.rg1w出nf5,t2 。259y0.eof轮0045t55.0gt454与 93.52.6以291iu:0wt， 第10页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP