Unit 2 Looking into the Future 知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单围绕“Looking into the Future”主题，系统整合高考对标内容，涵盖核心词汇、词性变换、短语搭配、重点句型、语法聚焦及写作应用六大知识范畴，搭建从基础语言要素到综合语用能力的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“高考高频”标注（如完形高频predictable）、“写作亮点词”提示（如innovative）及语法核心考点分类（如将来时态高级表达）构建知识体系，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。特别设计写作应用模块，提供议论文框架与应用文句式，助力学生高效掌握要点，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit2 Looking into the Future 知识清单（高考对标） 一、核心词汇（高考高频） artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 automation 自动化 robot 机器人 robotics 机器人技术 cyberspace 网络空间 virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实 augmented reality (AR) 增强现实 innovation 创新 breakthrough 突破 device 设备，装置 gadget 小玩意 application (app) 应用程序 algorithm 算法 digital 数字的 intelligent 智能的 smart home 智能家居 telecommute 远程办公 autonomous 自动的，自主的 efficient 高效的 convenient 方便的 sustainable 可持续的 ecofriendly 环保的 urbanization 城市化 mobility 移动性，流动性 hypothetical 假设的 futuristic 未来主义的 trend 趋势 tend 趋向 predict 预测 prediction 预测 forecast 预测，预报 prospect 前景，展望 speculate 推测 envision 设想 anticipate 预期 likely 可能的 potential 潜力，潜在的 employment 就业 unemployment 失业 workforce 劳动力 career 职业 profession 职业 obsolete 过时的 replace 取代 transform 转变 adapt 适应 skill 技能 lifelong learning 终身学习 ethical 伦理的 privacy 隐私 security 安全 challenge 挑战 dilemma 困境 risk 风险 concern 担忧 issue 问题 impact 影响 consequence 后果 二、词性变换（高考必备） predict v. → prediction n. → predictable adj. (高考完形高频) innovate v. → innovation n. → innovative adj. (写作亮点词) automate v. → automation n. → automatic adj. employ v. → employment n. → unemployment n. (阅读高频) transform v. → transformation n. → transformative adj. adapt v. → adaptation n. → adaptable adj. speculate v. → speculation n. efficient adj. → efficiency n. (写作加分词) convenient adj. → convenience n. sustainable adj. → sustainability n. intelligent adj. → intelligence n. digital adj. → digitization n. ethical adj. → ethics n. possible adj. → possibility n. technology n. → technological adj. → technologist n. science n. → scientific adj. → scientist n. industry n. → industrial adj. → industrialization n. economy n. → economic adj. → economical adj. society n. → social adj. → socialize v. 三、重点短语与固定搭配（高考必背） look into the future 展望未来 make predictions about 对...做出预测 in the near/distant future 在不久/遥远的将来 there is a tendency to 有...的趋势 it is predicted that 据预测 be likely to 可能... have the potential to 有潜力... point to 表明，指向 speculate on/about 推测... undergo transformation 经历变革 bring about changes 带来变化 lead to 导致 result in 造成...结果 give rise to 引起 adapt to 适应 keep pace with 与...同步 embrace the future 拥抱未来 shape the future 塑造未来 have an impact on 对...有影响 play a role in 在...中起作用 replace A with B 用B取代A make it possible to 使...成为可能 free up time 腾出时间 improve efficiency 提高效率 pose a challenge/threat 构成挑战/威胁 raise concerns about 引起对...的担忧 prepare for the future 为未来做准备 equip oneself with 用...武装自己 develop skills 培养技能 stay competitive 保持竞争力 keep learning 持续学习 seize opportunities 抓住机会 face challenges 面对挑战 be open to change 对变化持开放态度 四、重点句型（写作提分关键） 1. 表达预测与可能性（丰富写作句式） It is highly likely that...will... ...很可能会... There is every possibility that... 完全有可能... Chances are that... 很可能... ...is expected to... ...预计会... If current trends continue,... 如果当前趋势继续，... According to experts' forecasts,... 根据专家预测，... 2. 讨论利弊影响 While...brings many benefits, we must also consider... 虽然...带来许多好处，但我们也必须考虑... The advantages of...outweigh its disadvantages. ...的优点大于缺点。 One potential drawback is that... 一个潜在的缺点是... On the positive side,...; however, on the negative side,... 从积极方面看，...；然而，从消极方面看，... 3. 提出建议措施（应用文、建议信模板） It is advisable to... 建议... Measures should be taken to... 应该采取措施... One effective approach is to... 一个有效的方法是... ...would go a long way in... ...在...方面会有很大帮助。 4. 表达个人观点（亮明立场） From my perspective, ... 在我看来，... I am convinced that... 我确信... There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问... What concerns me most is... 我最关心的是... 五、语法聚焦（高考核心考点） 1. 将来时态的高级表达 将来进行时（预测自然发展）：This time next year, I will be studying at university. 将来完成时（强调未来某时已完成的动作）：By 2030, scientists will have made significant progress in AI. be to do（表示计划、安排或注定）：The new policy is to take effect next month. be about to do（表示即将发生）：The conference is about to begin. 2. 非谓语动词作状语（写作提分点） 现在分词表主动、伴随：Using AI, we can solve complex problems more efficiently. 过去分词表被动、完成：Faced with rapid changes, we must adapt quickly. 不定式表目的：To succeed in the future, we need to keep learning. 3. 虚拟语气在未来的应用（高级语法） 对未来的假设（可能性小）：If I were to become a scientist in the future, I would focus on environmental protection. 建议、要求等：It is essential that everyone (should) be prepared for technological changes. 4. 复杂句式构建（突破作文瓶颈） 倒装句：Not only will technology change our work, but it will also transform our daily lives. 强调句：It is creativity and critical thinking that will be most valuable in the future. with复合结构：With technology developing at an unprecedented speed, our lives are changing dramatically. 六、写作应用（高考实战） 议论文框架：科技发展的利与弊 开头段（现象+话题+观点）： Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in various fields. While it brings us unprecedented convenience, it also raises some concerns. From my perspective, the advantages of AI outweigh its disadvantages. 主体段1（利）： On the one hand, AI has greatly improved efficiency in many areas. For instance, in healthcare, AI-powered systems can diagnose diseases with remarkable accuracy, which not only saves time but also reduces human error. Moreover, in daily life, smart home devices make our lives more comfortable and convenient. 主体段2（弊）： On the other hand, we cannot ignore the challenges posed by AI. One major concern is that automation may lead to unemployment in certain industries. Additionally, over-reliance on technology might weaken our problem-solving abilities and interpersonal skills. 主体段3（解决方案/辩证看待）： Nevertheless, these challenges are not insurmountable. Governments and educational institutions should take measures to help workers adapt to the changing job market through retraining programs. Meanwhile, we should strike a balance between utilizing technology and maintaining our essential human skills. 结尾段（总结+展望）： In conclusion, although AI presents some challenges, its benefits are too significant to ignore. By addressing the issues wisely, we can harness the power of AI to create a better future for all. 应用文（建议信）核心句式 开头：I am writing to offer some suggestions on how to prepare for the AI era. 建议：It would be beneficial to... / I strongly recommend that... 理由：This is because... / The reason is that... 结尾：I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I am looking forward to seeing positive changes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $