精品解析：江西省上饶市广信区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级上册·英语试题卷 时间：120分钟　　满分：120分　命题人：连雅钰 审核人：廖晓华 一、听力测试（20分） A）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom visit last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moscow B. Beijing C. Shanghai 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Panda. B. Tiger. C. Elephant. 3. Who cooks meals in Peter’s family every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 4. Who is the strongest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 5. Where is the Chinese restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. B)请听4段材料。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项. 每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Zhao Fei do in a TV show? A. He sang a Chinese song. B. He performed the swing dance. C. He performed Beijing Opera. 9. Where does he live now? A. In Russia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who lives in Sanya? A Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 11. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Going paragliding. 12. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 14. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 15. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. C) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always ____16____ the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for ____17____. The cheetah ● It is the ____18____ land animal. ● It can run at a speed of up to ____19____ kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n) ____20____ body to catch its food quickly. 二、单项填空（8分） 21. —Now please introduce John to us. —OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a(n) ________ of humour when he talks. A. interest B. opinion C. note D. sense 22. —I ________ to see you at the party last Monday, but you didn’t come. —Sorry. I was ill in hospital. A. practiced B. thought C. expected D. minded 23. My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess. A. in common B. with a difference C. in pairs D. with a surprise 24. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 25. —Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful. A nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 26. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola. A. less B. more C. much D. few 27. —Would you like to have some coffee, Jack? —________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. A. Probably B. Finally C. Especially D. Actually 28. —These toy bears are really lovely. Could you please buy one for me, Mom? —________. A. No problem B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Have fun 三、完形填空（26分） A）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分） I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite ____29____. But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my ____30____ and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small ____31____ town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ____32____ them three hours. One morning, my friends and I ____33____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) ____34____ half an hour and found a big cave. Susan said it could be dangerous to ____35____ it. But Peter said it was okay. ____36____ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) was in. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there wasn’t ____37____ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to ____38____ because the tide would be out. Because Louis always ____39____ to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right ____40____. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back ____41____. We didn’t ____42____ my parents home about this special trip. And we were so ____43____ that we did not have a boat ride again. 29. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. difficult 30. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 31. A. village B. school C. museum D. beach 32. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used 33. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked 34. A. in B. on C. to D. for 35. A. go into B. go out of C. go up D. go away 36. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or 37. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 38. A. shout B. say C. worry D. think 39. A. became B. forgot C. went D. seemed 40. A. yet B. still C. again D. too 41. A. slowly B. quickly C. difficultly D. easily 42. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell 43. A. tidy B. happy C. afraid D. busy B) 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 sometimes   they   shy   help   time   become   new   kid   go   short   bad What is shyness? Shyness means feeling a little scared when you’re around other people. Everybody may feel shy ____44____. But being shy isn’t a ____45____ thing. It can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you may spend a little more ____46____ watching things before jumping into them. What causes shyness? Some ____47____ are born shy. Some weren’t shy when they were at a young age. But it’s possible for ____48____ to be shy people. Sometimes you only feel shy for a ____49____ time, like the first time you got on a new school bus. This kind of shyness often ____50____ away after you get used to it. Can shyness be serious? Sometimes, people ____51____ so shy that they’re afraid to do things in life. Some people are so shy about meeting ____52____ people. If you know someone who’s shy, try to ____53____ the person. Laughing will make him or her feel even ____54____. The more time you spend with the person, the less shyness he or she will have around you. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）阅读短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) Price ※ Five-star hotels ※3, 000 yuan each person ※ Free breakfast ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ A Chinese-speaking ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) guide (for free) 55. Which service can people get for free? ①Stay in a hotel. ②Have breakfast. ③Fly a kite. ④Get a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 56. How much should Mrs Sue pay if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother? A. 5, 000 yuan. B. 5, 400 yuan. C. 6, 000 yuan. D. 9, 000 yuan. 57. Where can we find the reading above? A In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B In my family, we all have our assigned (指定的) chores. My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish. He says it’s his way of keeping the outside of our home looking nice. My mum does most of the cooking and laundry. She makes sure we have clean clothes to wear and delicious meals to eat. I am in charge of cleaning my room and washing the dishes after meals. At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring. But now I understand that it’s my duty to the family. So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family. At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room. This not only gets the work done faster but also gives us a chance to talk and have fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 58. What chore does the father do? A. Cooking and laundry. B. Mowing the lawn and taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room and washing dishes. D. Going shopping. 59. What is the mother’s main chore? A. Fixing things around the house. B. Mowing the lawn. C. Cooking and laundry. D. Washing the car. 60. Why did the author dislike washing the dishes at first? A. The dishes were too dirty. B. It was a boring task. C. There were too many dishes. D. The author didn’t know how to do it. 61. What do they do together as a family at weekends sometimes? A. Go shopping. B. Clean the living room. C. Watch TV. D. Play board games. 62. How does the author feel about doing chores now? A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Proud. D. Annoyed. C Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 63. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 64. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 65 How has Jack improved his English? A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 66. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 67. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits of taking part in school activities. D. The positive changes in three students through hard work. D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 68. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 69. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 70. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 71. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 72. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 China is a great place with a long history. ____73____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____74____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____75____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____76____ High-speed trains and planes are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____77____ Take the right clothes, a charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. G. Think About Why to Go. 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Tom! ____78____ B: Peter. A: ____79____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is good at sports. A: ____80____ B: Well, yes. I like sports. But Peter is better at sports than me. A: ____81____ B: I’d say we are both pretty outgoing. A: ____82____ B: He is funnier than I am, and he is smarter. A. He is as tall as I am. B. Who is more outgoing? C. Who is your best friend? D Why is he a good friend? E. Does he also like math? F. Are you good at sports too? G. What are the differences between you? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 人之相识，贵在相知，朋友之间，情深意长。在你身边一定有朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面描述你和朋友之间的异同点。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中学情。评估，一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, where did you go last sunday? Tom. I visited beijing with my parents. Where did you go last sunday? Tom, I visited beijing with my parents. Number two, look, the panda is very cute. Yeah, pandas are our country's animals. Look, the panda is very cute. Yeah, pandas are our country's animals. Number three, Peter, who cooks meals in your family every day? My father and my mother does all the cleaning work. Peter, who cooks meals in your family every day? My father and my mother does all the cleaning work. Number four, mike is stronger than Peter, but I . think Steve is stronger than mike. Mike is stronger than Peter, but I . think Steve is stronger than mike. Number five, hi, sam. Is there a chinese restaurant near here? Yes, there is one behind our office. IT is the best chinese restaurant around here. Hi, sam. Is there a chinese restaurant near here? Yes, there is one behind our office. IT is the best chinese restaurant around here. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Sally, do you think you are different from your sister? Linda? So sure we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Sadly, do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different . really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Do you know the boy? jela? Of course, he is a musical boy. He performed beijing Opera in AT. V show. Does he live in beijing now? No, he lives in canada, but he loves beijing very much. Oh, I see. Do you know the boy? jelf? Of course, he is a musical boy. He performed beijing Opera, AT, V show. Does he live in beijing now? No, he lives in canada, but he loves beijing very much. Oh, I see. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Did you go anywhere on vacation. rick? yes. I went to visit my aunt and some, yeah, SHE lives there. Sounds good. Did you do anything interesting there? Yes, I played soccer on the beach and tasted the food there. I also tried parag lighting. That was the most interesting thing for me. Did you stay there for . a long time? Well, for two weeks, I just came back yesterday. Did you go anywhere on vacation? rick? yes. I went to visit my aunt in 3亚。SHE lives there. Sounds good. Did you do anything interesting there? Yes, I played soccer on the beach and tasted the food there. I also tried paragliding. Ting, that was the most interesting thing for me. Did you stay there for a long time? Well, for two weeks. I just came back yesterday. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I helps sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Hi, john. Long time. no. see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I pld sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn. No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. 信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Our planet is full of amazing plants and animals. They live in different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. Sunflowers are special plans. They always face the sun in the morning. They turn their big yellow heads east. And as the sun moves, they follow IT. This helps them get more sunlight for growing. The cheer is an amazing animal. IT is the fastest land animal. When IT runs, IT can reach a speed of up to one hundred and twenty kilometers per hour. With its long legs and strong body, IT can quickly catch its food. Our planet is full of amazing plants in animals. They live in different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. Sunflowers are special plants. They always face the sun in the morning. They turn their big yellow heads east. And as the sun moves, they follow IT. This helps them get more sunlight for growing. The china is an amazing animal. IT is the fastest land animal. When IT runs, IT can reach a speed of up to one hundred and twenty kilometers per hour. With its long legs and strong body, IT can quickly catch its food. 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级上册·英语试题卷 时间：120分钟　　满分：120分　命题人：连雅钰 审核人：廖晓华 一、听力测试（20分） A）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom visit last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moscow B. Beijing C. Shanghai 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last Sunday, Tom? M: I visited Beijing with my parents. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Panda. B. Tiger. C. Elephant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the panda is very cute. M: Yeah, pandas are our country’s animals. 3. Who cooks meals in Peter’s family every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, who cooks meals in your family every day? M: My father. And my mother does all the cleaning work. 4. Who is the strongest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike is stronger than Peter. M: But I think Steve is stronger than Mike. 5. Where is the Chinese restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? M: Yes, there is one behind our office. It is the best Chinese restaurant around here. B)请听4段材料。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项. 每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally, do you think you are different from your sister Linda? M: Oh, sure. We look similar, but we’re very different. W: Really? In what ways are you different? M: Well, I think I am outgoing, but she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? W: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? M: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Zhao Fei do in a TV show? A. He sang a Chinese song. B. He performed the swing dance. C. He performed Beijing Opera. 9. Where does he live now? A. In Russia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the boy Zhao Fei? M: Of course. He is a musical boy. He performed Beijing Opera in a TV show. W: Does he live in Beijing now? M: No, he lives in Canada, but he loves Beijing very much. W: Oh, I see. 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 11. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Going paragliding. 12. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 原文】W: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Rick? M: Yes, I went to visit my aunt in Sanya. She lives there. W: Sounds good. Did you do anything interesting there? M: Yes, I played soccer on the beach and tasted the food there. I also tried paragliding. That was the most interesting thing for me. W: Did you stay there for a long time? M: Well, for two weeks. I just came back yesterday. 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 14. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 15. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? M: Yes, and I did some interesting things there. W: Really? What did you do? M: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. W: Was it difficult to learn? M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting. C) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always ____16____ the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for ____17____. The cheetah ● It is the ____18____ land animal. ● It can run at a speed of up to ____19____ kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n) ____20____ body to catch its food quickly. 【答案】16. face 17. growing 18. fastest 19. 120 20. strong 【解析】 【原文】Our planet is full of amazing plants and animals. They live in different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. Sunflowers are special plants. They always face the sun. In the morning, they turn their big yellow heads east, and as the sun moves, they follow it. This helps them get more sunlight for growing. The cheetah is an amazing animal. It is the fastest land animal. When it runs, it can reach a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. With its long legs and strong body, it can quickly catch its food. 二、单项填空（8分） 21. —Now please introduce John to us. —OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a(n) ________ of humour when he talks. A. interest B. opinion C. note D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在请给我们介绍一下约翰。——好的。约翰看起来很严肃，但他说话时总是很有幽默感。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；opinion观点；note笔记；sense感觉、意识。根据“John looks very serious, but he always has … of humour when he talks.”可知，这里指约翰说话时总有一种幽默感。a sense of humour“幽默感”，是固定短语。故选D。 22. —I ________ to see you at the party last Monday, but you didn’t come. —Sorry. I was ill in hospital. A. practiced B. thought C. expected D. minded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我原以为上星期一的聚会上能见到你，但你没有来。——对不起。我生病住院了。 考查动词辨析。practiced练习；thought认为；expected期望；minded介意。根据题意可知，原以为上星期一的聚会上能见到你，但你没有来，“expected期望”符合题意。故选C。 23. My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess. A. in common B. with a difference C. in pairs D. with a surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的表哥有许多共同点。例如，我们俩都喜欢下棋。 考查介词短语。in common共同点；with a difference有区别；in pairs成对地；with a surprise带着惊喜。根据“For example, both of us like playing chess.”可知，句子举例说明两人有相似之处，空白处需填入表示“共同点”的短语。故选A。 24. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 25. —Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡哪个季节最好？——我认为是春天。一切都如此美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“in your hometown”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 26. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola. A. less B. more C. much D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他不得不少吃快餐，少喝可乐。 考查比较级。less较少；more更多；much许多；few没有多少。根据“less”可知，此处应用比较级。根据“keep healthy”可知，保持健康应该少喝可乐，故选A。 27. —Would you like to have some coffee, Jack? —________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. A. Probably B. Finally C. Especially D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗，杰克？——实际上我不喜欢，但这次我会尝试一下。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Finally最终；Especially尤其；Actually实际上。根据“but I will try a little this time”可知，实际上杰克不喜欢喝咖啡。故选C。 28. —These toy bears are really lovely. Could you please buy one for me, Mom? —________. A. No problem B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些玩具熊真可爱。妈妈，你能给我买一个吗？——没问题。 考查情境交际用语。No problem没问题(表示同意请求)；No, thanks不，谢谢(表示拒绝或谢绝)；You’re welcome不客气(用于回应感谢)；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Could you please buy one for me, Mom?”可知，孩子在请求妈妈购买玩具熊，“No problem”表示同意请求。故选A。 三、完形填空（26分） A）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分） I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite ____29____. But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my ____30____ and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small ____31____ town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ____32____ them three hours. One morning, my friends and I ____33____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) ____34____ half an hour and found a big cave. Susan said it could be dangerous to ____35____ it. But Peter said it was okay. ____36____ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) was in. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there wasn’t ____37____ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to ____38____ because the tide would be out. Because Louis always ____39____ to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right ____40____. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back ____41____. We didn’t ____42____ my parents home about this special trip. And we were so ____43____ that we did not have a boat ride again. 29. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. difficult 30. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 31. A. village B. school C. museum D. beach 32. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used 33. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked 34. A. in B. on C. to D. for 35. A. go into B. go out of C. go up D. go away 36. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or 37. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 38. A. shout B. say C. worry D. think 39. A. became B. forgot C. went D. seemed 40. A. yet B. still C. again D. too 41. A. slowly B. quickly C. difficultly D. easily 42. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell 43. A. tidy B. happy C. afraid D. busy 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群孩子在暑假划船探险时意外被困洞穴，最终脱险的惊险经历。 【29题详解】 句意：这很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“But last summer holiday was different.”可知，去年暑假不一样，But表示转折，由此推知，之前暑假和父母待在一起是无聊的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意： 我的一些朋友来与我父母和我在避暑房屋待了一个星期。 parents父母；cousins表兄；classmates同班同学；brothers兄弟。根据“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母在一起的，所以此处指作者的父母。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它在一个叫波特西的海滨小镇上。 village村庄；school学校；museum博物馆；beach海滨。根据“my friends and I... to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”可知，此处指海滨小镇。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们花了三个小时。 took花费，主语通常为it；spent花费，主语是人；gave给予；used使用。根据“It... them three hours.”可知，此处是花费三小时，主语是It，所以填took。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一天早上，我和朋友们决定乘父母的船去旅行。 waited等待；dreamed做梦；decided决定；thanked感谢根据“my friends and I... to take my parents’ boat for a ride”可知，作者他们决定乘船去旅行，decide to do sth“决定去做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们划了半个小时船，发现了一个大洞穴。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据“half an hour”可知，表示持续时间用介词for。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：苏珊说进去可能会很危险。 go into进入；go out of从……中消失；go up向上；go away走开。根据“found a big cave”可知，他们发现了一个大洞穴，所以此处指进入大洞穴是危险的。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我们再次开始划船并进入了。 Because因为；So所以；If如果；Or或者。根据“But Peter said it was okay... we started rowing again and got in.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们大声呼救，但周围一个人也没有。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“We shouted for help but there wasn’t... around.”可知，but表示转折，他们大声呼救，但没有人，横线前有否定词wasn’t，所以填anyone。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水就要退了。 shout喊叫；say说；worry担心；think认为。根据“Susan and I began to cry.”可知，苏珊和作者哭了起来，所以路易斯告诉苏珊和作者不要担心。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。 became变得；forgot忘记；went去；seemed似乎。根据“Because Louis always... to know the answer to everything,”可知，此处指路易斯似乎总是知道答案。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，路易斯又说对了。 yet还；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根据“After some hours, the tide went out.”和“Louis told us not to... because the tide would be out.”可知，潮水退了，路易斯又说对了。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们迅速划了回去。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“the tide went out”可知，潮水退了，所以他们迅速划了回去。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们没有把这次特别旅行告诉我父母。 call打电话；show展示；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“We didn’t... my parents home about this special trip.”可知，此处指没有告诉父母这次特殊经历。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们非常害怕，以至于我们再也没有乘船了。 tidy整洁的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“we did not have a boat ride again”可知，作者他们是害怕的。故选C。 B) 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 sometimes   they   shy   help   time   become   new   kid   go   short   bad What is shyness? Shyness means feeling a little scared when you’re around other people. Everybody may feel shy ____44____. But being shy isn’t a ____45____ thing. It can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you may spend a little more ____46____ watching things before jumping into them. What causes shyness? Some ____47____ are born shy. Some weren’t shy when they were at a young age. But it’s possible for ____48____ to be shy people. Sometimes you only feel shy for a ____49____ time, like the first time you got on a new school bus. This kind of shyness often ____50____ away after you get used to it. Can shyness be serious? Sometimes, people ____51____ so shy that they’re afraid to do things in life. Some people are so shy about meeting ____52____ people. If you know someone who’s shy, try to ____53____ the person. Laughing will make him or her feel even ____54____. The more time you spend with the person, the less shyness he or she will have around you. 【答案】44. sometimes 45. bad 46. time 47. kids 48. them 49. short 50. goes 51. become 52. new 53. help 54. shyer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“害羞”展开，介绍了害羞的含义、产生原因、是否会严重以及如何帮助害羞的人等内容。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都可能有时会感到害羞。根据“Everybody may feel shy”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个表示频率的词，sometimes“有时”符合语境。故填sometimes。 【45题详解】 句意：但是害羞不是一件坏事。根据“It can even be helpful to be a little shy.”和备选词汇可知，害羞甚至是有帮助的，所以这里说害羞不是一件坏事，bad“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 【46题详解】 句意：当你害羞时，在投入其中之前，你可能会花更多时间观察事物。根据“spend a little more”和备选词汇可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 【47题详解】 句意：一些孩子天生害羞。根据“are born shy”和备选词汇可知，这里说的是一些孩子天生害羞，kid“孩子”，可数名词，空格前有“Some”，这里应用名词复数形式kids。故填kids。 【48题详解】 句意：但是对他们来说成为害羞的人是有可能的。根据“Some weren’t shy when they were at a young age.”和备选词汇可知，前面说一些人小时候不害羞，这里转折说对他们来说成为害羞的人是有可能的，they“他们”，此处应用宾格形式them作介词for的宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候你只是短时间感到害羞，就像你第一次坐上新校车的时候。根据“like the first time you got on a new school bus.”和备选词汇可知，第一次坐新校车时只是短时间感到害羞，short“短的”符合语境。故填short。 【50题详解】 句意：这种害羞在你习惯之后经常会消失。根据“This kind of shyness often…away after you get used to it.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查go away“消失”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of shyness”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。故填goes。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候，人们变得如此害羞以至于他们害怕在生活中做事情。根据“so shy that they’re afraid to do things in life”和备选词汇可知，此处考查become“变得”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填become。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人对于遇见新朋友非常害羞。根据“Some people are so shy about meeting…people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇见新朋友，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你认识害羞的人，尽量帮助他/她。根据“try to…the person”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尽量做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境，应用动词原形。故填help。 【54题详解】 句意：笑会让他/她感到更害羞。根据“Laughing will make him or her feel even…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，shyer“更害羞的”符合语境。故填shyer。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）阅读短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) Price ※ Five-star hotels ※3, 000 yuan each person ※ Free breakfast ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ A Chinese-speaking ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) guide (for free) 55. Which service can people get for free? ①Stay in a hotel. ②Have breakfast. ③Fly a kite. ④Get a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 56. How much should Mrs Sue pay if she wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother? A. 5, 000 yuan. B. 5, 400 yuan. C. 6, 000 yuan. D. 9, 000 yuan. 57. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了山东之旅，包括旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service”中的内容可知，免费服务包括“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”，对应选项②④。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”中的内容可知，每人3000元，5岁以下儿童50% off（半价），60岁以上70% off（30%的价格）。因此，Mrs Sue和她的4岁孩子及62岁母亲的总费用为3000+1500+900=5400元。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文为旅行宣传广告，通常可以在旅游报纸里找到相关信息。故选D。 B In my family, we all have our assigned (指定的) chores. My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish. He says it’s his way of keeping the outside of our home looking nice. My mum does most of the cooking and laundry. She makes sure we have clean clothes to wear and delicious meals to eat. I am in charge of cleaning my room and washing the dishes after meals. At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring. But now I understand that it’s my duty to the family. So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family. At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room. This not only gets the work done faster but also gives us a chance to talk and have fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 58. What chore does the father do? A. Cooking and laundry. B. Mowing the lawn and taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room and washing dishes. D. Going shopping. 59. What is the mother’s main chore? A. Fixing things around the house. B. Mowing the lawn. C. Cooking and laundry. D. Washing the car. 60. Why did the author dislike washing the dishes at first? A. The dishes were too dirty. B. It was a boring task. C. There were too many dishes. D. The author didn’t know how to do it. 61. What do they do together as a family at weekends sometimes? A. Go shopping. B. Clean the living room. C. Watch TV. D. Play board games. 62. How does the author feel about doing chores now? A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Proud. D. Annoyed. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家庭成员各自分担的家务，以及作者从不喜欢到为做家务感到自豪的态度转变，体现了家庭成员共同分担家务的重要性。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish.”可知，父亲负责修剪草坪和倒垃圾。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum does most of the cooking and laundry.”可知，母亲主要负责做饭和洗衣服。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring.”可知，作者一开始不喜欢洗碗是因为觉得这个任务很无聊。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room.”可知，他们周末有时会一起打扫客厅。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family.”可知，作者现在对做家务感到自豪。故选C。 C Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 63. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 64. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 65. How has Jack improved his English? A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 66. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 67. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits of taking part in school activities. D. The positive changes in three students through hard work. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生在外形、性格、学习等方面发生的积极变化。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”可知，汤姆变得更高且更外向了。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy had long straight hair before.”以及“She also used to be a little lazy”可知，露西以前有长长的直发且有点懒。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After practising every day, his English has improved a lot.”可知，杰克通过每天练习提高了英语。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.”可知，杰克变瘦是因为经常做运动。故选C。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生通过努力在各方面发生的积极变化。故选D。 D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 68. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 69. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 70. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 71. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 72. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点，强调了树对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树在1~3岁时学会保护自己。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树变得“hollow”或者部分死亡后能成为小动物的家，结合常识可知，树中间空了才能成为小动物的家，所以“hollow”意为“空心的”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1~3岁时树学会保护自己；根据“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly...”可知，4岁时树开始快速生长；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时树开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，20~25岁时树成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树逐渐变老死亡。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它就能健康长寿地生长。故选C。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结树的生命和我们的生活相似，呼吁人们保护树。所以选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 China is a great place with a long history. ____73____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____74____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____75____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____76____ High-speed trains and planes are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____77____ Take the right clothes, a charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. G. Think About Why to Go. 【答案】73. C 74. E 75. D 76. A 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了规划首次中国之旅的五个简单步骤。 【73题详解】 根据“Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.”以及后文围绕这五个步骤展开介绍可知，此处应是对中国吸引力的描述，引出下文规划旅行的话题，选项C“每年有许多人来参观它。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.”可知，前文列举了北京、西安、上海的著名景点，此处应是对这些城市的总结，选项E“这些城市展示了中国的过去和现在。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”以及“Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品).”可知，前文提到春秋季不错，后文描述了夏冬季节的特点，此处应是进一步说明春秋季好的原因，选项D“那时天气不太热也不太冷。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“High-speed trains and planes are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.”可知，后文介绍了交通方式，此处应是交通方式的补充说明，选项A“中国拥有良好的交通。”故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).”以及“Take the right clothes, a charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall.”可知，前文提到要带护照和签证，后文列举了其他需要带的物品，此处应是补充其他需要准备的东西，选项B“另外，带一些现金和卡片。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Tom! ____78____ B: Peter. A: ____79____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is good at sports. A: ____80____ B: Well, yes. I like sports. But Peter is better at sports than me. A: ____81____ B: I’d say we are both pretty outgoing. A: ____82____ B: He is funnier than I am, and he is smarter. A. He is as tall as I am. B. Who is more outgoing? C. Who is your best friend? D. Why is he a good friend? E. Does he also like math? F. Are you good at sports too? G. What are the differences between you? 【答案】78. C 79. D 80. F 81. B 82. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一段关于朋友间特点对比的对话，对话中围绕朋友与自己的相似之处、不同之处展开交流。 【78题详解】 根据“Peter.”结合后文内容可知，设空处是问谁是你最好的朋友，选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is good at sports.”可知，设空处是问他为什么是个好朋友，选项D“他为什么是个好朋友？”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“Well, yes. I like sports. But Peter is better at sports than me.”可知，设空处是问你也擅长运动吗，选项F“你也擅长运动吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“I’d say we are both pretty outgoing.”可知，设空处是问谁更外向，选项B“谁更外向？”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“He is funnier than I am, and he is smarter. He is as tall as I am.”可知，设空处是问你们之间有什么不同，选项G“你们之间有什么不同？”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 人之相识，贵在相知，朋友之间，情深意长。在你身边一定有朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面描述你和朋友之间的异同点。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Li Hua and I are best friends. In appearance, I have short hair while he wears glasses. In personality, I am outgoing but he is quiet and patient. We both love sports. I enjoy playing basketball, and he likes running. Though we are different, we share similar hobbies like reading and helping others. We often spend weekends studying together and encouraging each other. I truly believe a good friend is like a mirror, helping you see yourself more clearly. Our friendship makes us happy and helps us grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：从外貌、性格、爱好三方面对比异同，结尾升华友谊意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述外貌异同； 第二步：对比性格与爱好； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy playing basketball喜欢打篮球 ②similar hobbies相似的爱好 ③helping others帮助他人 [高分句型] ①I am outgoing but he is quiet and patient.（并列句） ②Though we are different, we share similar hobbies like reading and helping others.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $