精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、句子理解(每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Good luck. 5. A. She works harder. B. The one with longer hair. C. That’s true. 二、短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What did Tina do yesterday? A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed in the hotel. C. Went to the hospital. 7 When does Jack do chores? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. What would the boy like? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of juice. C. A cup of coffee. 10. How old does Jennifer think people will live to be? A. 100. B. 150. C. 200. 三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共6分) 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What will Peter do in the park? A. Water the flowers. B. Pick up leaves. C. Plant the trees. 12. Who want to borrow books about English? A Anna. B. Amy. C. Peter. 13. How will they get to the city library? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Which subject does Betty want to get better? A. English. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 15. When does Tom plan to get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 16. What does Bob think of learning to cook? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 四、短文理解(每小题1分，共4分) 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How high is the bookcase? A. 1 metre. B. 1.5 metres. C. 2 metres. 18. Where is the bamboo chair? A. Under the window. B. Across from the bed. C. Next to the bookcase. 19. What’s on the bamboo fan? A. A cool saying B. A bamboo picture. C. A strange flute. 20. How many bamboo treasures are there in the room? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 笔试部分(共50分) 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Science Behind Onions What makes onions health heroes? Onions are rich in Vitamins(维生素) and they are good for us. Vitamin C helps your body fight off sickness Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy Vitamin K is important for bones(骨骼) to grow strong. Vitamin B6 is important for turning food into energy. Why do onions make you cry? Irritating(刺激性的) chemicals(化学物质) will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash them away and protect your eyes. How to cut onions without crying? *Cut the onion under running water. *Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. *Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. * Cut off the roots(根部) first. 1. The text tells us that ________ in onions is good for your heart health. A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin B6 C. Vitamin K D. Vitamin B9 2. Your eyes will ________ to protect themselves when you cut onions. A. cause pain B. make tears C. move quickly D. open widely 3. Which way can help you stop crying according to the text? A. B. C. D. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Life and Health. B. Humans and Animals. C. Sports and Science. D. History and Culture. B Last summer, my family’s vacation was very different. Instead of going to a beautiful beach or a famous city, we helped on a small farm in the countryside. At the start, I thought it would be boring and hard work. We arrived on a sunny Monday. Each day, we got up early when the sun rose. In the mornings, we fed the chickens and collected their warm eggs. After that, we would move to the vegetable garden. We took out the bad plants from the garden and picked tomatoes and carrots. In the afternoons, we kept on picking what was ready—not just tomatoes and carrots, but also cucumbers and beans. At first, this was the hardest part for me. I was so tired that I really missed my comfortable room. However, something changed after a few days. I started to enjoy the physical work. The farmer not only taught me how to care for the soil (土壤) but also explained why it was so important. As the days passed, I began to understand that growing food wasn’t just about planting seeds (种子), but it was a long process that required (需要) daily attention and a lot of effort (努力). When the vacation ended, I didn’t just have photos. Because I saw how the farmer worked hard every day. I learned many new things from him and felt grateful for farmers and nature. It was truly a vacation I would never forget. 5. Where did the writer spend his vacation last summer? A. In a new park. B. On a small farm. C. In a famous city. D. On a beautiful beach. 6. In the afternoons, the writer ________. A. picked cucumbers and beans B. showed how to care for the soil C. fed chickens and collected eggs D. learned how to grow tomatoes 7. The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph means ________. A. excited B. thankful C. hopeful D. surprised 8. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the text? A. To make a different vacation plan. B. To describe the difficulties of farm work. C. To share a special vacation experience. D. To explain the process of growing fruits. C Tanghulu is a traditional delicious Chinese snack with centuries of history. Over 800 years ago, an emperor’s wife fell seriously ill. Doctors tried many medicines, but nothing helped. Finally, a village doctor got an idea of cooking hawthorn berries (山楂) with sugar and then ate them before meals. Soon, she got better. Then people started making this sweet-and-sour treat. Later, tanghulu became a favorite snack. Do you know how to make tanghulu? Here are the steps to make it: ·Wash some fresh hawthorns carefully. ·Put the hawthorns on a stick. ·Heat sugar and water in a pot until the sugar melts (融化) and turns golden. ·Dip (蘸) the hawthorns into the hot syrup (糖浆) quickly. ·Place the tanghulu on a plate to cool. Tanghulu is not just a popular snack, it carries a lot. The red color is a symbol of good luck and happiness. The mix of sweet and sour tastes is like life itself: sometimes happy, sometimes challenging, but always full of hope. In old times, when people made it, they showed love for the family. Tanghulu is also a gift of love. Parents give it to children, friends exchange it during celebrations, and couples enjoy it as a sweet promise. Nowadays, we have new tastes like strawberry, orange, tomato and grape. But the hawthorn taste is still the most important because it connects us to the past. When we share tanghulu, we also share a piece of Chinese culture. It’s a seed, and we are the gardeners. 9. People made tanghulu for the first time to ________. A. celebrate the festivals B. use as a gift for friends C. cure an emperor’s wife D. sell as a snack in winter 10. Which step is the third one to make tanghulu? A. Make the sugar syrup. B. Boil the water. C. Wash the hawthorns. D. Cover the pot. 11. What does the writer introduce about tanghulu in Paragraph 3? A. Nice tastes. B. Special meanings. C. Long history. D. Cool recipe. 12. Why is the hawthorn taste the most important? A. Because it’s a tradition of finding joy. B. Because it brings hope to our life. C. Because it’s our connection to the past. D. Because it helps to treat illnesses. D ①Do you often feel tired after school? Are you ever worried about homework and tests? Do you want to get enough sleep and rest? Good news for you, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) introduced 10 new rules on Oct 9 this year. They can help improve young students’ mental (心理的) health in a reasonable way. ②The first rule is to make students worry less about school. There will be less homework and fewer tests. Some schools may also have one “no-homework day” each week. ③Another rule is to help students become stronger and healthier. Students should have healthy eating habits and participate in various sports clubs. Schools can have 15-minute breaks. The rule asks students to do sports for at least two hours a day. Schools will hold sports competitions (竞赛) at both class and grade levels. These activities will let children really enjoy sports. They can also help students build mental strength. ④At the same time, the rules say that schools should help students get enough sleep. Kids should not come in too early for classes. Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest. ⑤To develop healthy internet habits, the rules ban (禁止) the use of mobile phones in class and ask parents to cut screen time at home. ⑥According to People’s Education Magazine, these rules can meet students’ needs and they are also building a new system to help students with their mental health. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing ideas. D. By listing numbers. 14 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports competitions. B. Eating habits. C. 15-minute breaks. D. Sports clubs. 15. According to the new rules, schools should ________. A. have a “no-homework day” each month B. stop students from using mobile phones in class C. make students do sports for 1.5 hours a day D. start classes later and give longer breaks 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As a teenager, you may always feel like your parents don’t get you. Maybe you don’t want to go to bed early, but they say, “Bedtime!” Here’s the thing: they grew up in a different time with different rules. Maybe they worry about things you don’t even notice. ____17____ But there are ways to build a bridge between you and them. Try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe your parents grew up with very strict rules. They might think being strict is the best way to love you, even if you feel it’s unfair (不公平). Listen carefully when your parents talk. ____18____ In this way, you can learn what really matters to them. This will help you have a good talk with them. Read books and watch films about families. In stories, you’ll see how other kids solve problems with their parents. You might get new ideas to help you at home. ____19____ Tell them why you believe what you believe. Speak calmly—no shouting. If you still don’t agree, that’s OK; you can agree to disagree and still love each other. Most of all, remember this: ____20____ Sometimes, they make rules and don’t tell you the reasons behind them. That’s their special way to love you. A. Your parents want to protect you. B. Pay more attention to their feelings. C. Share your thoughts with your parents. D. Ask your parents and friends for advice. E. That’s why they don’t always understand you. 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is the year 2075, and Alex is just fifteen. His life is very different from the life on land. He lives on the ____21____. His city runs totally on water energy. Robots do most of the work at home, but school is still full of learning and challenges. One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework: to ____22____ something that can make the world better. Around him, his classmates ____23____ come up with exciting ideas—flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机). Alex thinks for a while. He wants to make something small but ____24____. He remembers his grandmother on land. She loves planting roses and peonies in her garden because those beautiful ____25____ always make people smile. So, Alex thinks of an idea about a “Smile Drone”. It can ____26____ to lonely (孤单的) people, play their favourite music or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring warmth and ____27____ to their busy, high-tech world. When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that ____28____ human hearts.” Months later, a technology company (公司) turns Alex’s idea into something real. They ____29____ him a message, “Your kindness inspires (激励) us. Thank you.” Alex feels very ____30____. That day, he understands—no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. 21. A. farm B. ocean C. tree D. mountain 22. A. accept B. choose C. collect D. design 23. A. quickly B. politely C. calmly D. seriously 24. A. famous B. efficient C. meaningful D. colorful 25. A. fruits B. flowers C. grains D. vegetables 26. A. run B. fly C. jump D. walk 27. A. joy B. luck C. praise D. respect 28. A. looks for B. laughs at C. fights against D. cares about 29. A. show B. read C. send D. offer 30. A. proud B. bored C. comfortable D. disappointed 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for laughing? It’s World Laughter Day. This day happens ____31____ the first Sunday of May every year. ____32____ (it) goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. World Laughter Day first ____33____ (take) place in a park in India, in 1998. Dr. Madan Kataria, a doctor from India, started it. He encouraged people ____34____ (join) laughter groups where they could meet up and laugh in public. More than 12,000 people came to the first event. Now it is popular around the world and over 120 ____35____ (country) celebrate it. On this day, people gather in laughter clubs or public squares. They take part in laughter exercises, even competitions for ____36____ best laugh, and soon fake (假的) laughter turns into real, loud joy. Laughter is not just fun—it’s good for us too. We will feel ____37____ (relax) and comfortable after laughing. Do you know why? That’s ____38____ our bodies let out some happy chemicals when we laugh. These chemicals can calm worries or stress (压力). Laughter also makes us feel positive in hearts. It helps us make friends ____39____ (easy) and face difficulties bravely. Let’s start celebrating World Laughter Day right now! If you can’t find a Laughter Day event near you, why not ____40____ (set) up your own with friends and family? Remember, the spirit of World Laughter Day is all about bringing happiness and laughter into every day of the year. 八、翻译句子 (共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分;65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分;满分10分) 41. 只要和家人在一起，他就会很开心。 He’ll be happy ________ he is with his family. 42. 过马路时要当心车辆。 ________ the traffic when you cross the road. 43. 托尼决定亲自向老人道谢。 Tony decided to thank the old man ________. 44. 那个年轻人总是坚守自己的承诺。 That young man always ________ his promises. 45. 我比我的姐姐外向。 _____________________________________________ 46. 你能打扫一下地板吗? _____________________________________________ 47. 多么美好的回忆啊！ _____________________________________________ 九、阅读与表达(共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people think red pandas are baby giant pandas (大熊猫). But that’s a big mistake! Red pandas are a totally different animal. They have beautiful reddish-brown (红褐色) fur, round faces, and long, bushy (毛茸茸的) tails. Red pandas live in the mountains of southern Asia. They love cool forests with lots of bamboo, because bamboo is their favorite food. Sometimes they also eat fruit, insects, or bird eggs. Most of the time, they sleep in tree holes during the day and look for food in the morning or evening. Red pandas are lovely, but they are in danger. According to wildlife experts, there are only about 10,000 red pandas left in the wild. Red pandas are endangered for several reasons. The main one is that their homes are disappearing. Humans are cutting down forests for farms or buildings. What’s more, some people hunt red pandas. They use the pandas’ beautiful fur to make clothes or hats. Luckily, people are trying to save red pandas. Now there are many protected areas. But red pandas still need more help. To draw more public attention to them, people set up International Red Panda Day. It falls on the third Saturday of September every year. As middle school students, we can do many things for red pandas. __________ 48. Where do red pandas live? _____________________________________________ 49. Why are red pandas in danger? _____________________________________________ 50. When is International Red Panda Day? _____________________________________________ 51. Please finish writing the last paragraph. (要求不少于30词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。) _____________________________________________ 十、书面表达(满分20分) 52. Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 Voice of Teens Topic: dream Hey, guys! Everyone has a dream about the future, and dreams can make us better. What’s your dream job and why? And how can you achieve your goal? Looking forward to your replies. Chen Tao, Shanghai 写作要求： (1)词数80—100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui, Liaoning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、句子理解(每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Good luck. 5. A. She works harder. B. The one with longer hair. C. That’s true. 二、短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What did Tina do yesterday? A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed in the hotel. C. Went to the hospital. 7. When does Jack do chores? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. What would the boy like? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of juice. C. A cup of coffee. 10. How old does Jennifer think people will live to be? A. 100. B. 150. C. 200. 三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共6分) 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What will Peter do in the park? A. Water the flowers. B. Pick up leaves. C. Plant the trees. 12. Who want to borrow books about English? A. Anna. B. Amy. C. Peter. 13. How will they get to the city library? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Which subject does Betty want to get better? A. English. B. Biology. C. Chinese. 15. When does Tom plan to get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 16. What does Bob think of learning to cook? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 四、短文理解(每小题1分，共4分) 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How high is the bookcase? A. 1 metre. B. 1.5 metres. C. 2 metres. 18. Where is the bamboo chair? A. Under the window. B. Across from the bed. C. Next to the bookcase. 19. What’s on the bamboo fan? A. A cool saying B. A bamboo picture. C. A strange flute. 20. How many bamboo treasures are there in the room? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 笔试部分(共50分) 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Science Behind Onions What makes onions health heroes? Onions are rich in Vitamins(维生素) and they are good for us. Vitamin C helps your body fight off sickness. Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy Vitamin K is important for bones(骨骼) to grow strong. Vitamin B6 is important for turning food into energy. Why do onions make you cry? Irritating(刺激性的) chemicals(化学物质) will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash them away and protect your eyes. How to cut onions without crying? *Cut the onion under running water. *Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. *Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. * Cut off the roots(根部) first. 1. The text tells us that ________ in onions is good for your heart health. A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin B6 C. Vitamin K D. Vitamin B9 2. Your eyes will ________ to protect themselves when you cut onions. A. cause pain B. make tears C. move quickly D. open widely 3. Which way can help you stop crying according to the text? A. B. C. D. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Life and Health. B. Humans and Animals. C. Sports and Science. D. History and Culture. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋葱富含维生素，对人体的健康有好处，说明为什么洋葱会让你流泪及如何切洋葱不流泪的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy.”可知，洋葱对心脏健康有好处。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash them away and protect your eyes.”可知，眼睛会产生泪水来冲走它们并保护你的眼睛。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”可知，切洋葱时用风扇对着吹可以阻止流泪。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What makes onions health heroes? Onions are rich in Vitamins and they are good for us.”可知，文章说明洋葱富含维生素，对人体的健康有好处。可能在生命与健康类的文章中读到。故选A。 B Last summer, my family’s vacation was very different. Instead of going to a beautiful beach or a famous city, we helped on a small farm in the countryside. At the start, I thought it would be boring and hard work. We arrived on a sunny Monday. Each day, we got up early when the sun rose. In the mornings, we fed the chickens and collected their warm eggs. After that, we would move to the vegetable garden. We took out the bad plants from the garden and picked tomatoes and carrots. In the afternoons, we kept on picking what was ready—not just tomatoes and carrots, but also cucumbers and beans. At first, this was the hardest part for me. I was so tired that I really missed my comfortable room. However, something changed after a few days. I started to enjoy the physical work. The farmer not only taught me how to care for the soil (土壤) but also explained why it was so important. As the days passed, I began to understand that growing food wasn’t just about planting seeds (种子), but it was a long process that required (需要) daily attention and a lot of effort (努力). When the vacation ended, I didn’t just have photos. Because I saw how the farmer worked hard every day. I learned many new things from him and felt grateful for farmers and nature. It was truly a vacation I would never forget. 5. Where did the writer spend his vacation last summer? A. In a new park. B. On a small farm. C. In a famous city. D. On a beautiful beach. 6. In the afternoons, the writer ________. A. picked cucumbers and beans B. showed how to care for the soil C. fed chickens and collected eggs D. learned how to grow tomatoes 7. The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph means ________. A. excited B. thankful C. hopeful D. surprised 8. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the text? A. To make a different vacation plan. B. To describe the difficulties of farm work. C. To share a special vacation experience. D. To explain the process of growing fruits. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天在乡村小农场度假的特殊经历，通过劳动体验收获成长与感悟。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we helped on a small farm in the countryside”可知，作者一家在乡村的小农场度假。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the afternoons, we kept on picking what was ready—not just tomatoes and carrots, but also cucumbers and beans”可知，下午作者会继续采摘黄瓜和豆类等蔬菜。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I learned many new things from him and felt grateful for farmers and nature”可知，作者从农民身上学到许多，并对农民和自然心怀感激，因此“grateful”意为“感激的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在农场度假的独特体验展开，重点描述劳动过程及感悟，目的是分享这段特殊经历。故选C。 C Tanghulu is a traditional delicious Chinese snack with centuries of history. Over 800 years ago, an emperor’s wife fell seriously ill. Doctors tried many medicines, but nothing helped. Finally, a village doctor got an idea of cooking hawthorn berries (山楂) with sugar and then ate them before meals. Soon, she got better. Then people started making this sweet-and-sour treat. Later, tanghulu became a favorite snack. Do you know how to make tanghulu? Here are the steps to make it: ·Wash some fresh hawthorns carefully. ·Put the hawthorns on a stick. ·Heat sugar and water in a pot until the sugar melts (融化) and turns golden. ·Dip (蘸) the hawthorns into the hot syrup (糖浆) quickly. ·Place the tanghulu on a plate to cool. Tanghulu is not just a popular snack, it carries a lot. The red color is a symbol of good luck and happiness. The mix of sweet and sour tastes is like life itself: sometimes happy, sometimes challenging, but always full of hope. In old times, when people made it, they showed love for the family. Tanghulu is also a gift of love. Parents give it to children, friends exchange it during celebrations, and couples enjoy it as a sweet promise. Nowadays, we have new tastes like strawberry, orange, tomato and grape. But the hawthorn taste is still the most important because it connects us to the past. When we share tanghulu, we also share a piece of Chinese culture. It’s a seed, and we are the gardeners. 9. People made tanghulu for the first time to ________. A. celebrate the festivals B. use as a gift for friends C. cure an emperor’s wife D. sell as a snack in winter 10. Which step is the third one to make tanghulu? A. Make the sugar syrup. B. Boil the water. C. Wash the hawthorns. D. Cover the pot. 11. What does the writer introduce about tanghulu in Paragraph 3? A. Nice tastes. B. Special meanings. C. Long history. D. Cool recipe. 12. Why is the hawthorn taste the most important? A. Because it’s a tradition of finding joy. B. Because it brings hope to our life. C. Because it’s our connection to the past. D. Because it helps to treat illnesses. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦的起源，制作方法，特殊寓意和口味演变，指出它不仅是传统小吃，更是承载着中国文化的载体。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 800 years ago, an emperor’s wife fell seriously ill. Doctors tried many medicines, but nothing helped. Finally, a village doctor got an idea of cooking hawthorn berries (山楂) with sugar and then ate them before meals. Soon, she got better. Then people started making this sweet-and-sour treat.”可知，糖葫芦最初是为了治好皇帝妻子的病而被制作出来的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heat sugar and water in a pot until the sugar melts and turns golden.”可知，锅中加热糖和水，直到糖融化，并变成金黄色，即：制作糖浆。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了红色象征着好运与幸福，酸甜口感犹如人生，旧时制作糖葫芦是对家人的爱，也是爱的馈赠，这些都是糖葫芦的特殊寓意，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the hawthorn taste is still the most important because it connects us to the past.”可知，山楂口味之所以最重要，是因为它是我们与过去的联系。故选C。 D ①Do you often feel tired after school? Are you ever worried about homework and tests? Do you want to get enough sleep and rest? Good news for you, China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) introduced 10 new rules on Oct 9 this year. They can help improve young students’ mental (心理的) health in a reasonable way. ②The first rule is to make students worry less about school. There will be less homework and fewer tests. Some schools may also have one “no-homework day” each week. ③Another rule is to help students become stronger and healthier. Students should have healthy eating habits and participate in various sports clubs. Schools can have 15-minute breaks. The rule asks students to do sports for at least two hours a day. Schools will hold sports competitions (竞赛) at both class and grade levels. These activities will let children really enjoy sports. They can also help students build mental strength. ④At the same time, the rules say that schools should help students get enough sleep. Kids should not come in too early for classes. Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest. ⑤To develop healthy internet habits, the rules ban (禁止) the use of mobile phones in class and ask parents to cut screen time at home. ⑥According to People’s Education Magazine, these rules can meet students’ needs and they are also building a new system to help students with their mental health. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing ideas. D. By listing numbers. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports competitions. B. Eating habits. C. 15-minute breaks. D. Sports clubs. 15. According to the new rules, schools should ________. A. have a “no-homework day” each month B. stop students from using mobile phones in class C. make students do sports for 1.5 hours a day D. start classes later and give longer breaks 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了教育部新规减轻学生负担、保障身心健康的主要内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often feel tired after school? Are you ever worried about homework and tests? Do you want to get enough sleep and rest?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Schools will hold sports competitions (竞赛) at both class and grade levels. These activities will let children really enjoy sports. They can also help students build mental strength.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面提到的“sports competitions”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids should not come in too early for classes. Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest.”可知，学校应该晚些开始上课并给予更长的休息时间。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出教育部出台新规则这一话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了新规则的具体内容；第六段总结这些规则能满足学生需求且有助于学生心理健康。所以文章结构是：①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结，故选C。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As a teenager, you may always feel like your parents don’t get you. Maybe you don’t want to go to bed early, but they say, “Bedtime!” Here’s the thing: they grew up in a different time with different rules. Maybe they worry about things you don’t even notice. ____17____ But there are ways to build a bridge between you and them. Try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe your parents grew up with very strict rules. They might think being strict is the best way to love you, even if you feel it’s unfair (不公平). Listen carefully when your parents talk. ____18____ In this way, you can learn what really matters to them. This will help you have a good talk with them. Read books and watch films about families. In stories, you’ll see how other kids solve problems with their parents. You might get new ideas to help you at home. ____19____ Tell them why you believe what you believe. Speak calmly—no shouting. If you still don’t agree, that’s OK; you can agree to disagree and still love each other. Most of all, remember this: ____20____ Sometimes, they make rules and don’t tell you the reasons behind them. That’s their special way to love you. A. Your parents want to protect you. B. Pay more attention to their feelings. C. Share your thoughts with your parents. D Ask your parents and friends for advice. E. That’s why they don’t always understand you. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何与父母建立更好的沟通桥梁，并提供了具体建议。 【17题详解】 根据“they grew up in a different time with different rules…they worry about things you don’t even notice”可推知，父母与孩子的代际差异是理解冲突的原因，选项E“那就是他们不总是理解你的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Listen carefully when your parents talk…In this way, you can learn what really matters to them. This will help you have a good talk with them.”可知，此处强调倾听时需关注父母的情绪，选项B“多关注他们的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Tell them why you believe what you believe. Speak calmly—no shouting.”可知，本段核心是“与父母分享观点”，选项C“与父母分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“they make rules…That’s their special way to love you”可推知，此处介绍父母这样做的原因，选项A“你的父母想保护你。”符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is the year 2075, and Alex is just fifteen. His life is very different from the life on land. He lives on the ____21____. His city runs totally on water energy. Robots do most of the work at home, but school is still full of learning and challenges. One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework: to ____22____ something that can make the world better. Around him, his classmates ____23____ come up with exciting ideas—flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机). Alex thinks for a while. He wants to make something small but ____24____. He remembers his grandmother on land. She loves planting roses and peonies in her garden because those beautiful ____25____ always make people smile. So, Alex thinks of an idea about a “Smile Drone”. It can ____26____ to lonely (孤单的) people, play their favourite music or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring warmth and ____27____ to their busy, high-tech world. When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that ____28____ human hearts.” Months later, a technology company (公司) turns Alex’s idea into something real. They ____29____ him a message, “Your kindness inspires (激励) us. Thank you.” Alex feels very ____30____. That day, he understands—no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. 21. A. farm B. ocean C. tree D. mountain 22. A. accept B. choose C. collect D. design 23. A. quickly B. politely C. calmly D. seriously 24. A. famous B. efficient C. meaningful D. colorful 25. A. fruits B. flowers C. grains D. vegetables 26. A. run B. fly C. jump D. walk 27. A. joy B. luck C. praise D. respect 28. A. looks for B. laughs at C. fights against D. cares about 29. A. show B. read C. send D. offer 30. A. proud B. bored C. comfortable D. disappointed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2075年生活在海洋城市的少年Alex设计"微笑无人机"传递温暖的故事，揭示了科技时代人文关怀的重要性 【21题详解】 句意：他生活在海洋上。 farm农场；ocean海洋；tree树；mountain山。根据“His life is very different from the life on land.”和“city runs on water energy”可知城市建在海上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老师布置特殊作业：设计能让世界更美好的东西。 accept接受；choose选择；collect收集；design设计。根据“come up with exciting ideas—flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机)”可知，后文提到同学们提出发明创意，需用“设计”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他周围的同学们迅速地想出了令人兴奋的点子——空中花园、河流清洁无人机，还有食物打印机。 quickly快速；politely礼貌；calmly冷静；seriously严肃。“come up with ideas”需要快速思维，与后文“exciting”形成逻辑呼应。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想做小而有意义的事。 famous著名；efficient高效；meaningful有意义；colorful多彩。后文“bring warmth”和“make people smile”体现意义性。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她喜欢在花园里种植玫瑰和牡丹，因为这些美丽的花朵总能让人微笑。 fruits水果；flowers花；grains谷物；vegetables蔬菜。前文“roses and peonies”明确指花。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它可以飞向孤独的人，播放他们最喜欢的音乐或讲有趣的笑话。 run跑；fly飞；jump跳；walk走。“drone”的移动方式应为飞行。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他希望这个发明能给他们繁忙的高科技世界带来温暖和欢乐。 joy快乐；luck运气；praise表扬；respect尊重。此处“joy”与“smile”和“funny jokes”构成情感呼应。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但老师微笑着说：“在一个充满机器的世界里，最伟大的发明是关心人心的那一个。” looks for寻找；laughs at嘲笑；fights against对抗；cares about关心。根据下文“love and care always matter most”可知，此处指“关心人心”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们给他发送了一条信息：“你的善意激励了我们。谢谢你。” show展示；read阅读；send发送；offer提供。“message”需用“send”搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：亚历克斯感到非常自豪。 proud自豪；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；disappointed失望的。根据“kindness inspires us”可知，此处引发积极情绪。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for laughing? It’s World Laughter Day. This day happens ____31____ the first Sunday of May every year. ____32____ (it) goal is to achieve health, happiness and world peace through laughter. World Laughter Day first ____33____ (take) place in a park in India, in 1998. Dr. Madan Kataria, a doctor from India, started it. He encouraged people ____34____ (join) laughter groups where they could meet up and laugh in public. More than 12,000 people came to the first event. Now it is popular around the world and over 120 ____35____ (country) celebrate it. On this day, people gather in laughter clubs or public squares. They take part in laughter exercises, even competitions for ____36____ best laugh, and soon fake (假的) laughter turns into real, loud joy. Laughter is not just fun—it’s good for us too We will feel ____37____ (relax) and comfortable after laughing. Do you know why? That’s ____38____ our bodies let out some happy chemicals when we laugh. These chemicals can calm worries or stress (压力). Laughter also makes us feel positive in hearts. It helps us make friends ____39____ (easy) and face difficulties bravely. Let’s start celebrating World Laughter Day right now! If you can’t find a Laughter Day event near you, why not ____40____ (set) up your own with friends and family? Remember, the spirit of World Laughter Day is all about bringing happiness and laughter into every day of the year. 【答案】31. on 32. Its 33. took 34. to join 35. countries 36. the 37. relaxed 38. because 39. easily 40. set 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界大笑日这一特殊节日起源、庆祝方式以及大笑对人们身心健康的益处。 【31题详解】 句意：这个节日每年在五月的第一个星期天举行。设空处后为具体日期“the first Sunday of May every year”，表示在具体的某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：它的目标是通过大笑来实现健康、幸福和世界和平。设空处作“goal”的定语，指代“World Laughter Day”的，需用形容词性物主代词。因“World Laughter Day”为单数事物，故用“Its”，注意首字母大写。故填Its。 【33题详解】 句意：世界大笑日首次于1998年在印度的一个公园举行。根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词“take”的过去式为“took”。短语“take place”意为“发生，举行”。故填took。 【34题详解】 句意：他鼓励人们加入大笑团体，在那里人们可以聚在一起在公共场合大笑。谓语动词为“encouraged”，常用于“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。 【35题详解】 句意：现在它风靡全球，有超过120个国家庆祝它。设空处前有数词“120”，修饰可数名词复数。名词“country”的复数形式为“countries”。故填countries。 【36题详解】 句意：他们参加大笑练习，甚至是最好的笑声比赛。设空处后“best laugh”为形容词最高级形式，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：大笑之后，我们会感到放松和舒适。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语“We”的感受。动词“relax”的形容词形式有relaxing“令人放松的”和relaxed“感到放松的”。此处主语为人，表示“感到放松的”，应用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 【38题详解】 句意：那是因为当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会释放一些快乐的化学物质。设空处引导一个表语从句，解释前文“Do you know why?”的原因，故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更容易地交朋友，并勇敢地面对困难。设空处修饰动词短语“make friends”，需用副词形式。形容词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地，轻松地”。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你在附近找不到大笑日活动，为什么不和朋友家人一起自己创办一个呢？“why not...”是提出建议的常见句型，后接动词原形。动词“set”的原形即为其本身。故填set。 八、翻译句子 (共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分;65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分;满分10分) 41. 只要和家人在一起，他就会很开心。 He’ll be happy ________ he is with his family. 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 42. 过马路时要当心车辆。 ________ the traffic when you cross the road. 【答案】Look out for##Watch out for##Be careful of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“当心”，Look out for/Watch out for/Be careful of“当心”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Look out for/Watch out for/Be careful of。 43. 托尼决定亲自向老人道谢。 Tony decided to thank the old man ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”的对应表达。介词短语“in person”表示“亲自”，且空格前句子结构完整，“in person”在句中作状语，符合句子结构。故填in person。 44. 那个年轻人总是坚守自己的承诺。 That young man always ________ his promises. 【答案】keeps 【解析】 【详解】keep promises“信守承诺”，是固定短语，结合“always”可知，该句描述的是习惯性的动作，为一般现在时。主语是“That young man”，动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 45. 我比我的姐姐外向。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语，be动词用“am”；“更外向”英文为“more outgoing”，形容词比较级作表语；“比”英文为“than”；“我的姐姐”英文为“my sister”，作比较对象。故填I am more outgoing than my sister. 46. 你能打扫一下地板吗? _____________________________________________ 【答案】Can you clean the floor? 【解析】 【详解】中文原句为祈使句的委婉请求形式，需转换为英文的一般疑问句（礼貌请求）。“你能……吗”对应英文结构“Can you…?”；“打扫”表达为“clean”；“地板”表达为“the floor”。故填Can you clean the floor? 47. 多么美好的回忆啊！ _____________________________________________ 【答案】What a wonderful memory! 【解析】 【详解】感叹句中，当中心词是可数名词单数时，需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构，wonderful“美好的”，memory“回忆”，What a wonderful memory“多么美好的回忆啊”，此句省略了感叹句中可省略的主语和谓语。故填What a wonderful memory! 九、阅读与表达(共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people think red pandas are baby giant pandas (大熊猫). But that’s a big mistake! Red pandas are a totally different animal. They have beautiful reddish-brown (红褐色) fur, round faces, and long, bushy (毛茸茸的) tails. Red pandas live in the mountains of southern Asia. They love cool forests with lots of bamboo, because bamboo is their favorite food. Sometimes they also eat fruit, insects, or bird eggs. Most of the time, they sleep in tree holes during the day and look for food in the morning or evening. Red pandas are lovely, but they are in danger. According to wildlife experts, there are only about 10,000 red pandas left in the wild. Red pandas are endangered for several reasons. The main one is that their homes are disappearing. Humans are cutting down forests for farms or buildings. What’s more, some people hunt red pandas. They use the pandas’ beautiful fur to make clothes or hats. Luckily, people are trying to save red pandas. Now there are many protected areas. But red pandas still need more help. To draw more public attention to them, people set up International Red Panda Day. It falls on the third Saturday of September every year. As middle school students, we can do many things for red pandas. __________ 48. Where do red pandas live? _____________________________________________ 49. Why are red pandas in danger? _____________________________________________ 50. When is International Red Panda Day? _____________________________________________ 51. Please finish writing the last paragraph. (要求不少于30词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。) _____________________________________________ 【答案】48. They live in the mountains of southern Asia. 49. Because their homes are disappearing and some people hunt them. 50. It falls on the third Saturday of September every year. 51. We can learn more about them and tell our friends and family to protect them. If each of us takes action, red pandas will have a better chance to survive in the wild. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红熊猫的外形特征、栖息地、分类变迁、濒危现状及保护措施，呼吁公众参与保护。 【48题详解】 根据“Red pandas live in the mountains of southern Asia.”可知，红熊猫主要生活在亚洲南部的山区。故填They live in the mountains of southern Asia. 【49题详解】 根据“Red pandas are endangered for several reasons. The main one is that their homes are disappearing.”以及“What’s more, some people hunt red pandas.”可知，红熊猫面临危险的主要原因是森林被砍伐以及遭到人类捕猎。故填Because their homes are disappearing and some people hunt them. 【50题详解】 根据“To draw more public attention to them, people set up International Red Panda Day. It falls on the third Saturday of September every year.”可知，国际红熊猫日定在每年九月的第三个星期六。故填It falls on the third Saturday of September every year. 【51题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn more about them and tell our friends and family to protect them. If each of us takes action, red pandas will have a better chance to survive in the wild. 十、书面表达(满分20分) 52. Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 Voice of Teens Topic: dream Hey, guys! Everyone has a dream about the future, and dreams can make us better. What’s your dream job and why? And how can you achieve your goal? Looking forward to your replies. Chen Tao, Shanghai 写作要求： (1)词数80—100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui, Liaoning 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hui. My dream job is to become a teacher. Firstly, I want to help students learn new things and feel happy. Secondly, teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives. I’m looking forward to sharing interesting stories and discussing creative ideas with my future students. To achieve this goal, I will study hard every day, especially in English and science. I will also join school clubs to practice teaching skills. Dreams give us hope and make us work harder. I believe I can succeed with effort. Li Hui, Liaoning 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍自己，点明梦想工作； 第二步，说明原因； 第三步，描述实现目标的步骤，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①looking forward to期待 ②achieve this goal实现这个目标 ③teaching skills教学技能 [高分句型] Secondly, teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $