精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who works in Shanghai? A. Li Ming’s uncle. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s father. 7. What does Li Ming want to be? A. A photographer. B. A fashion designer. C. An IT engineer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Jane go on holiday? A. Jingpo Lake. B. China’s Snow Town. C. Ice and Snow World. 9. How was Jane’s trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Awful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An art teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A painter. 11 What is she going to do first to realize her dream? A. Read more fashion books. B. Take art lessons. C. Join the art club. 12. What problem does she have with her plan? A. She has no time to learn. B. Her parents don’t agree with her. C. She can’t find a good teacher. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 14. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest. B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 15. What do Lucy and Lily do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Play baseball. C. Go swimming. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My Cooking and Future Plans Dishes I lovemaking *Mashed potatoes: It’s easy to make. I need potatoes, milk, butter, salt and 16 . *Pumpkin pies: It smells like cinnamon and it tastes 17 . My dream job *I want to be a 18 . I love creating new dishes. *I’m going to study cooking in a college and work in a 19 to get experience. My New Year’s resolutions *I’m going to learn a new dish every month. *I’m going to write a notebook to record my 20 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are ____1____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____2____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____3____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____4____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____5____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____6____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____7____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____8____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____9____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are also a priceless ____10____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 1. A. important B. similar C. exciting 2. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily 3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect 4. A. out B. up C. after 5 A. Its B. Their C. His 6. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible 7. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down 8 A. save B. pick C. hunt 9. A. guide B. respect C. protect 10. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Travel Tips Travelling can enrich your life experience. But how do you plan a meaningful trip? ●Decide where to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ●Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目地). Before travelling, learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or searching for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful ●Make travel plans Make a list of popular places and activities you want to try and organize your daily plans. You can also save time to relax and taste the local food. ●Enjoy the travel process. Travelling is a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to reduce your study stress. Also, you may meet some difficulties, but they are valuable experiences in your life. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process (过程) of travelling. 11. What will be the first step if we are planning a trip? A. Making plans for our trip. B. Making sure of the right time for our trip. C. Choosing a place that we are interested in. 12. What’s the purpose of saving time during your trip? A. To visit more interesting places. B. To solve some difficult problems. C. To taste the local food and relax. 13. According to the passage, what is the most important thing about travelling? A. Choosing a famous place to visit. B. Making a perfect travel plan. C. Enjoying the process of travelling. 14. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 15. The writer organizes the passage by ________. A. telling a travel story and then giving suggestions B. listing problems of travel planning and solving them C. putting forward a question and then explaining it step by step B A boy lost his arms in a car accident and his father lost his life. So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. Except (除了) writing with his toes (脚趾), he could do nothing in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they were often angry with each other. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的) . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her diary. “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy and the girl were both invited(被邀请) to a television show. The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”. 根据短文判断正误(正确填A，错误填B) 16. The boy who lost his arms could do everything except writing with his toes. 17. The boy and the girl both lost their arms in a car accident. 18. The boy’s younger brother helped him at first. 19. The girl’s elder sister took care of her all the time. 20. The story tells us that we should be optimistic(乐观的) in our life, though we sometimes meet some difficulties. C Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like the magic of nature. Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “household items”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries are also made of bamboo. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. What’s more, bamboo affects the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil from being washed away. However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our lives and nature in the long term. 21. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. 22. Why is bamboo used to make “household items”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light. C. Because it is easy to find and cut. 23. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Food of Pandas. B. The Use of Bamboo in Daily Life. C. The Uses and Dangers of Bamboo. D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. ___26___ This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. ___27___ There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. ___28___ ___29___ Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress—free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. ___30___ Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A. After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B. Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C. You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D. First, you need to decide where to go. E. Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. F. This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. G. You can book your flight and hotel rooms online to save both time and money. E Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class “breaks” from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left. So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Most cities in China have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr Li, a maths teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team— like in basketball or tag games.” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。（1-4题答案不超过8个词，5题词数不限） 31. How long is the new class break? ________________________________ 32. Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? ________________________________ 33. What do many people think of a 15-minute break? ________________________________ 34. Who agrees with 15-minute breaks? ________________________________ 35. Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 语法填空 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique! Everybody ____36____ (be) different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world ____37____ interesting place. Some people are ____38____ (tall) than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than ____39____ (her) or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good ____40____ sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. What does your best friend look like? Do you look like twins? Would you like to wear the same clothes every day? Do you both enjoy ____41____ (listen) to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same. But in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say ____42____ (loud) to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每个单词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 area, cause, die, height, terrible, probably, proper, if, we Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its ____43____ forms is a kind of storm known as a Typhoon, Cyclone or Hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different ____44____ When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a ____45____ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can ____46____ bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often ____47____ floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now ____48____ down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower—moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) changed. ____49____ we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible situation. Only by saving the environment can we save ____50____. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who works in Shanghai? A. Li Ming’s uncle. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s father. 7. What does Li Ming want to be? A. A photographer. B. A fashion designer. C. An IT engineer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Jane go on holiday? A. Jingpo Lake. B. China’s Snow Town. C. Ice and Snow World. 9. How was Jane’s trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Awful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An art teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A painter. 11. What is she going to do first to realize her dream? A. Read more fashion books. B. Take art lessons. C. Join the art club. 12. What problem does she have with her plan? A. She has no time to learn. B. Her parents don’t agree with her. C. She can’t find a good teacher. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 14. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest. B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 15. What do Lucy and Lily do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Play baseball. C. Go swimming. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My Cooking and Future Plans Dishes I lovemaking *Mashed potatoes: It’s easy to make. I need potatoes, milk, butter, salt and 16 . *Pumpkin pies: It smells like cinnamon and it tastes 17 . My dream job *I want to be a 18 . I love creating new dishes. *I’m going to study cooking in a college and work in a 19 to get experience. My New Year’s resolutions *I’m going to learn a new dish every month. *I’m going to write a notebook to record my 20 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are ____1____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____2____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____3____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____4____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____5____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____6____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____7____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____8____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____9____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are also a priceless ____10____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 1 A. important B. similar C. exciting 2. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily 3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect 4. A. out B. up C. after 5. A. Its B. Their C. His 6. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible 7. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down 8. A. save B. pick C. hunt 9. A. guide B. respect C. protect 10. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状以及人类保护它们的相关举措。 【1题详解】 句意：它们和大熊猫不一样，尽管它们的名字是相似的。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They are not the same as giant pandas, though their...”可知，前文说“not the same”不相同，但是以“though”连接表转折，所以他们是相似的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子能帮助它们容易地抓牢树干。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip”可知，他们的爪子很锋利，所以抓树很容易。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这让其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes.”可知它们的皮毛和树上苔藓的颜色一样，这种保护色会让其他动物难以发现它们。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：小熊猫能把自己照顾得很好。 look out小心；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“Red pandas...themselves very well.” 可知此处考查look的搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的。根据前文的“Red panda”可知，此处用对应的形容词性物主代词Their。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它们也可能彼此友好相处。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They may share food or play together”可知，它们可能会分享食物或者一起玩耍，所以小熊猫之间相处友好。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐它们赖以生存的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down摔倒；put down放下。根据“forests”和后文“Red pandas are in danger”可知，小熊猫处于濒危状态，森林遭受破坏，此处指人类砍伐森林破坏栖息地。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了获取它们的皮毛而捕猎它们。 save拯救；pick采摘；hunt捕猎。根据“...for their fur” 可知，为了它们的皮毛，人类去捕猎他们。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人正通过拯救它们的家园、在动物园照料它们等方式来保护它们。 guide引导；respect尊重；protect保护。根据“Many people ...by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos.”可知,人们的行为是保护小熊猫。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：小熊猫不仅可爱 —— 它们也是大自然馈赠给人类的无价财富。 strength力量；goodness善良；treasure财富。根据“Red pandas are not just cute—they are also a priceless...”可知此处指小熊猫是无价的，是大自然的宝贵财富。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Travel Tips Travelling can enrich your life experience. But how do you plan a meaningful trip? ●Decide where to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ●Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before travelling, learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or searching for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful ●Make travel plans. Make a list of popular places and activities you want to try and organize your daily plans. You can also save time to relax and taste the local food. ●Enjoy the travel process. Travelling is a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to reduce your study stress. Also, you may meet some difficulties, but they are valuable experiences in your life. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process (过程) of travelling. 11. What will be the first step if we are planning a trip? A. Making plans for our trip. B. Making sure of the right time for our trip. C. Choosing a place that we are interested in. 12. What’s the purpose of saving time during your trip? A. To visit more interesting places. B. To solve some difficult problems. C. To taste the local food and relax. 13. According to the passage what is the most important thing about travelling? A. Choosing a famous place to visit. B. Making a perfect travel plan. C. Enjoying the process of travelling. 14. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 15. The writer organizes the passage by ________. A. telling a travel story and then giving suggestions B. listing problems of travel planning and solving them C. putting forward a question and then explaining it step by step 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何规划有意义的旅行，给出确定目的地、了解当地文化、制定计划、享受过程四条建议，强调旅行的核心是享受过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide where to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit.”可知，计划旅行的第一步是选择感兴趣的地方，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also save time to relax and taste the local food.”可知，旅行中预留时间是为了放松和品尝当地食物，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling.”可知，旅行最重要的是享受过程，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a good chance to reduce your study stress.”可知，文本可能写给有学习压力的学生，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But how do you plan a meaningful trip?”及后文分点给出步骤建议可知，作者通过提出问题再逐步解释的方式组织文章，故选C。 B A boy lost his arms in a car accident and his father lost his life. So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. Except (除了) writing with his toes (脚趾), he could do nothing in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they were often angry with each other. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的) . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her diary. “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy and the girl were both invited(被邀请) to a television show. The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”. 根据短文判断正误(正确填A，错误填B) 16. The boy who lost his arms could do everything except writing with his toes. 17. The boy and the girl both lost their arms in a car accident. 18. The boy’s younger brother helped him at first. 19. The girl’s elder sister took care of her all the time. 20. The story tells us that we should be optimistic(乐观的) in our life, though we sometimes meet some difficulties. 【答案】16 B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾，但是他们却有不同的生活态度，一个依赖别人，一个独立自强。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy lost his arms in a car accident and his father lost his life. So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. Except (除了) writing with his toes (脚趾), he could do nothing in his life.”可知，除了用脚趾写字之外，他在生活中什么也做不了，而不是除了用脚趾写字，他什么都能做，故答案为B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy lost his arms in a car accident”和“A girl lost her hands because of a fire.”可知，男孩在车祸中失去了双臂，而女孩是在火灾中失去了双手，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. ”可知，男孩的弟弟起初帮助了他。故答案为A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的) .”可知，虽然她姐姐想照顾她，但她决定完全独立生活，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote ‘My younger brother’s arms are my arms,’ while the girl wrote ‘’Broken wings, flying heart’.”可知，面对身体上的残疾，男孩和女孩有着不同的生活方式和生活态度，所以本文是想通过他们的故事告诉我们，在我们的生活中面对困难时我们应该乐观。故答案为A。 C Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like the magic of nature. Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “household items”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries are also made of bamboo. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. What’s more, bamboo affects the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil from being washed away. However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our lives and nature in the long term. 21. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. 22. Why is bamboo used to make “household items”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light. C. Because it is easy to find and cut. 23. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Food of Pandas. B. The Use of Bamboo in Daily Life. C. The Uses and Dangers of Bamboo. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的生长特性、在生活中的用途、对动物和环境的作用，还提及了竹子当前面临的威胁，最后呼吁人们保护竹子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter.” 可知，毛竹一天能长到一米高。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light.”可知，竹子被用来制作家居用品是因为它坚固且轻便。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many traditional houses in some Asian countries are also made of bamboo. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，许多传统房屋也是用竹子建造的，它可以使房屋冬暖夏凉，此处“It”指代的是前文提到的“bamboo”。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段综述竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一；第②-⑥段分别介绍竹子的特性、用途、对动物的作用、对环境的影响、面临的威胁；第⑦段总结。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章既介绍了竹子的多种用途，也提及了竹子面临的威胁。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. ___26___ This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. ___27___ There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. ___28___ ___29___ Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress—free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. ___30___ Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A. After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B. Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C. You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D. First, you need to decide where to go. E. Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. F. This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. G. You can book your flight and hotel rooms online to save both time and money. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次假期旅行，包括选择目的地、利用网络查询信息、准备护照和预算、携带相机和药品等实用建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding?”可知，首先要决定目的地，D项“首先，你需要决定去哪里旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend.”和“There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers.”可知，此处强调利用网络查询信息，C项“你可以在网上查找不同地方的相关信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance.”可知，此处强调护照的重要性，F项“这份重要的文件是你探索新文化与新土地的通行证。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Make a budget to know how much money you will spend.”可知，此处需填入与“预算规划”相关的句子，A项“在确认好护照无误之后，接下来就要考虑财务方面的事宜了。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels.”可知，此处需填入携带药品的建议，B项“除了衣服和相机之外，别忘了带上一些必要的药品以防生病。”符合语境。故选B。 E Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class “breaks” from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left. So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Most cities in China have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr Li, a maths teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team— like in basketball or tag games.” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。（1-4题答案不超过8个词，5题词数不限） 31. How long is the new class break? ________________________________ 32. Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? ________________________________ 33. What do many people think of a 15-minute break? ________________________________ 34. Who agrees with 15-minute breaks? ________________________________ 35. Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】31. 15 minutes. 32. Because a 10-minute break was too short. 33. They think it is helpful. 34. Both parents and teachers. 35 Yes. Because longer breaks allow students to relax and improve their focus in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多城市中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的原因及带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据“Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended… class ‘breaks’ from 10 to 15 minutes.”可知，新的课间休息时间为15分钟。故填15 minutes. 【32题详解】 根据“most students only had 10 minutes...going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes” 可知，原10分钟课间太短，高楼层学生来不及户外活动。故填Because a 10-minute break was too short. 【33题详解】 根据“Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful.”可知，大多数人认为更长的课间休息是有益的。故填They think it is helpful. 【34题详解】 根据“Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks.”可知，家长和教师均支持这一改变。故填Both parents and teachers. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes Because longer breaks allow students to relax and improve their focus in class. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 语法填空 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique! Everybody ____36____ (be) different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world ____37____ interesting place. Some people are ____38____ (tall) than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than ____39____ (her) or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good ____40____ sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. What does your best friend look like? Do you look like twins? Would you like to wear the same clothes every day? Do you both enjoy ____41____ (listen) to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same. But in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say ____42____ (loud) to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 【答案】36. is 37. an 38. taller 39. hers 40. at 41. listening 42. loudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间存在差异，但正是这些差异让世界变得有趣。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。主语“Everybody”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界变成一个有趣的地方。此处表示泛指的含义，“interesting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级形式为taller。故填taller。 【39题详解】 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。此处用于比较头发，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her hair。故填hers。 【40题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：你们俩都喜欢听流行音乐吗？“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。 【42题详解】 句意：所以大声对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的！”此处修饰动词say，需用副词形式，loud的副词为loudly，故填loudly。 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每个单词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 area, cause, die, height, terrible, probably, proper, if, we Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its ____43____ forms is a kind of storm known as a Typhoon, Cyclone or Hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different ____44____ When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a ____45____ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can ____46____ bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often ____47____ floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now ____48____ down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower—moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) changed. ____49____ we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible situation. Only by saving the environment can we save ____50____. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 【答案】43. most terrible 44. areas 45. height 46. probably 47. cause 48. dies##is dying 49. If 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风暴的区域别称、特征与危害，提及如今其速度变慢的现象及气候原因，警示需保护环境以与自然和谐共处。 【43题详解】 句意：它最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、气旋或飓风的风暴。根据“One of its…forms is a kind of storm known as a Typhoon, Cyclone or Hurricane.”以及备选词汇可知，空处需用形容词最高级修饰空后的名词“forms”，指风暴是最可怕的形式之一，terrible“可怕的”，形容词，其形容词最高级为most terrible，符合语境。故填most terrible。 【44题详解】 句意：风暴的名字在不同的区域是不同的。根据空前“The names of the storm are different in different”以及备选词汇可知，此处指在不同的区域，风暴的名字也不同，形容词“different”后需接可数名词复数，area“区域”，可数名词，其复数形式为areas。故填areas。 【45题详解】 句意：这种风暴也可能会达到15公里的高度。根据“reach a…of up to 15 kilometers”以及备选词汇可知，此处指达到15公里的高度，结合“a”可知，空处需填可数名词单数，reach a height of…为固定搭配，意为“达到……高度”，height“高度”，名词，符合语境。故填height。 【46题详解】 句意：当风暴到达陆地时，它可能会带来大雨。根据“When the storm reaches the land, it can…bring heavy rains.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指可能会带来大雨，需用副词修饰空后动词“bring”，probably“可能”，副词，符合语境。故填probably。 【47题详解】 句意：而且大雨经常导致洪水并冲走建筑物。根据“And the heavy rains often…floods and wash away buildings.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指暴雨经常引发洪水，空处需用动词作谓语，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“heavy rains”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形，cause“导致，引发”，动词，符合语境。故填cause。 【48题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，与70年前的速度相比，现在许多风暴的速度正在减弱。根据“the speed of many storms now…down”以及“As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land.”，并结合备选词汇可知，风暴带来了越来越多的雨，说明它的速度如今减弱了，描述现在的状态或事实，句子时态用一般现在时，die down为固定短语，意为“减弱”，主语“the speed of many storms”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式dies；句子也可使用现在进行时，表示“风暴的速度如今正在减弱”，结构为be doing，be动词用is，动词die的现在分词形式为dying。故填dies/is dying。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们不为自然做一些事情，我们将不得不面对更糟糕的情况。根据“we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible situation”以及备选词汇可知，此处需引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if“如果”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救我们自己。根据“Only by saving the environment can we save”以及备选词汇可知，此处指我们拯救我们自己，宾语与主语“we”指代的是同一群人，需用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream job”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ★简要说明图表内容； ★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历； ★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Last week, Guangming Middle School surveyed 500 students about their dream jobs. The results show that 60% want to be workers, 20% engineers, 15% doctors, and 5% choose other jobs. My dream is to be an engineer. Once I fixed a broken toy car for my cousin and felt really proud of it. To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard. I will also join the school’s technology club to practice my skills. I believe I can be a great engineer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用“一般过去时”叙述筑梦经历，用“一般将来时”描述如何圆梦； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中关于梦想职业的调查结果及个人梦想相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，介绍光明中学关于梦想职业的调查情况； 第二步：具体阐述自己梦想成为工程师以及原因，还有为实现梦想的计划； 第三步：总结全文，相信自己能成为出色的工程师。 [亮点词汇] ①dream jobs梦想职业 ②felt really proud of真的为……感到骄傲 ③come true实现 ④study math and science hard努力学习数学和科学 ⑤join the school’s technology club加入学校的技术俱乐部 [高分句型] ①Once I fixed a broken toy car for my cousin and felt really proud of it. (and连接同一主语的两个动作，once引导时间状语从句) ②To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $