专题04 动词不定式作目的状语（寒假复习讲义）八年级英语新教材外研版

专题04 动词不定式作目的状语 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 知识精讲 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是，so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。 In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. = I held a singing competition in order to raise money and protect wild animals. 为了筹款保护野生动物，我举办了一个歌唱比赛。 We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末）My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives 2．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）We should do everything we can ________ the animals in danger. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 5．（24-25八年级下·西藏林芝·期末）I bought a big box ________ books for kids in Africa. A．collects B．to collect C．collect D．collected 6．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo. A．save B．to save C．saves D．saving 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·月考）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 8．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) ________ wear thick glasses. A．to prevent; in order not to B．to protect; in order not to C．prevent; in order to not D．protect; in order to not 9．（2012·上海奉贤·一模）The people there did not allow them to set up a factory _____ pollute the water in the river. A．not so as to B．so as not to C．in order to D．so that 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）On the other side, you must believe in yourself first ________ make friends. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．in order to 11．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·月考）We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 12．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·月考）In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 13．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·月考）The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 14．（25-26八年级上·四川达州·月考）—It’s time to take action ________ our earth. —I can’t imagine ________ a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A．protect; taking B．protecting; takes C．to protect; taking D．protected;took 15．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·假期作业）Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 真题感知 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 8．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 14．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 综合提升练 一、单词拼写 1．She always spares her weekends (visit) her grandparents in the countryside. 2． (provide) a feeling of harmony for their children, the couple would rather paint the wall blue. 3． (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules. 4．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 5．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns. 6．We need stricter laws (protect) our river. 7．We should try our best (protect) the animals in danger. 8．They can share information (make) our daily lives easier. 9．Details should be paid attention to (get) high marks in tests. 10．She took the cheese out of the fridge early (melt) it a little at room temperature. 11．We need to find a new way (solve) this difficult problem. 12．I think I can take steps (improve) my speaking skills. 13．Though Daisy was sleepy, she made an effort (prevent) herself falling asleep in class. 14．We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe. 15．Have a few minutes every morning (check) how your plan is going. 二、完成句子 16．为了保护我们的眼睛免受伤害，我们不能在阳光下读书。 our eyes the sun, we shouldn’t read in the sun. 17．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 18．为了不缺钱，我会采纳肖雅的建议，通过卖花来赚钱。 short of money, I’ll take Xiao Ya’s advice by selling flowers. 19．为了保持健康，我们应该充分休息。 We should . 20．为了表示感谢，我送了她一份礼物。 thanks, I sent her a present. 三、语法选择 Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 21 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules 22 the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is 23 than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers 24 hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It 25 the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different 26 after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “ 27 a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied 28 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want 29 driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said 30 , “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” 21．A．or B．but C．so 22．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 23．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest 24．A．a B．the C．an 25．A．will mean B．meant C．means 26．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s 27．A．What B．How C．Which 28．A．to B．for C．with 29．A．to take B．take C．taking 30．A．calmly B．calm C．calming 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一或两个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a classic and ancient Chinese folk art. It’s not just 31 sweet snack; it’s a symbol of our rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It 32 (have) a history of over 500 years. It originated during the Ming Dynasty. The artist uses small spoons 33 (paint). They scoop up hot, liquid sugar and draw 34 (direct) on a smooth surface. The sugar cools and hardens quickly, 35 artists must work fast to perfect their works. Sugar painting can make different 36 (shape), such as animals, flowers, and dragons. Now artists are 37 (create) more new cartoon characters like Ultraman and Nezha to attract (吸引) young people. Today, a new generation is bringing fresh 38 (energy) into this traditional craft. Young people are learning from old artists to make the old techniques more attractive. Many young sugar painting artists now share their amazing works 39 people all over the world on social media apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. It encourages 40 (many) people to value and learn about this beautiful art form. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词不定式作目的状语 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 知识精讲 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是，so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。 In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. = I held a singing competition in order to raise money and protect wild animals. 为了筹款保护野生动物，我举办了一个歌唱比赛。 We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末）My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母工作非常努力，为了给我们的家庭一个更好的生活。 考查不定式表示目的。根据“My parents work very hard…our family a better life”可知，努力工作是为了给家庭一个更好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）We should do everything we can ________ the animals in danger. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力去拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知，此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语，表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·西藏林芝·期末）I bought a big box ________ books for kids in Africa. A．collects B．to collect C．collect D．collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我买了一个大箱子用来收集给非洲孩子们的书籍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I bought a big box”和“books for kids”可知，买大箱子的目的是收集书籍。空处表示目的，用动词不定式to collect。故选B。 6．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo. A．save B．to save C．saves D．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拯救熊猫，人们将种植更多的竹子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…pandas”可知是为了拯救熊猫，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定短语，故选B。 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·月考）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。 考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。 8．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) ________ wear thick glasses. A．to prevent; in order not to B．to protect; in order not to C．prevent; in order to not D．protect; in order to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不戴厚厚的眼镜，我们应该做我们所能做的去保护我们的眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害。 考查动词不定式的用法。第一空表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，其中to do为动词不定式，对其否定时，直接在其前加not，故选B。 9．（2012·上海奉贤·一模）The people there did not allow them to set up a factory _____ pollute the water in the river. A．not so as to B．so as not to C．in order to D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意是;为了不污染水，那里的人不允许他们建工厂，so as not to do “为了不…”。选B。 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）On the other side, you must believe in yourself first ________ make friends. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：另一方面，为了交朋友，你必须先相信自己。 考查短语辨析。as well as也；because of因为；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“you must believe in yourself first…make friends.”可知，这里指为了交朋友，需要填入表示目的的短语。in order to表示目的，符合句意，故选D。 11．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·月考）We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学会充分利用数字工具来明智地节省时间。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“should learn”，所以此处用非谓语形式，“利用数字工具”的目的是“节省时间”，用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语。故选C。 12．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·月考）In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 13．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·月考）The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生将会尽他所能去救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“what he can”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，而后面“…the girl who is badly hurt in the accident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to save”来表示目的。故选C。 14．（25-26八年级上·四川达州·月考）—It’s time to take action ________ our earth. —I can’t imagine ________ a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A．protect; taking B．protecting; takes C．to protect; taking D．protected;took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是时候采取行动保护我们的地球了。——我无法想象在雾蒙蒙的早晨散步，周围有很多污染。 考查非谓语动词用法。第一空：在“take action”后，需用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）表示行动目的，因此填“to protect”；第二空：在“imagine”后，需用动名词（动词-ing形式）作宾语，因此填“taking”。故选C。 15．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·假期作业）Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们努力工作，在艺术创作方面变得更好。 考查不定式作目的状语。get得到、变得；getting动名词；to get不定式短语；got过去式。根据“Let’s work hard...better at art creation”可知，此处to do不定式作目的状语，表示“努力工作”的目的是“在艺术创作上做得更好”，用to get。故选C。 真题感知 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 8．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 综合提升练 一、单词拼写 1．She always spares her weekends (visit) her grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：她总是腾出周末时间去乡下看望祖父母。 固定搭配“spare time to do sth.”表示“腾出时间做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式“to visit”来体现“腾出时间”的目的，符合这个搭配的用法。故填to visit。 2． (provide) a feeling of harmony for their children, the couple would rather paint the wall blue. 【答案】To provide 【详解】句意：为了给孩子们提供一种和谐的感觉，这对夫妇宁愿把墙漆成蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，provide的不定式形式是to provide，置于句首时首字母大写，符合句子结构和语境，故填To provide。 3． (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules. 【答案】To pronounce 【详解】句意：为了能轻松发音长单词，一些学生开始学习拼写规则。pronounce“发音”，动词。根据“...long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，置于句首首字母大写。故填To pronounce。 4．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，维护我们的蓝天、碧水和净土。keep“保持”，设空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 5．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：此外，青少年们还通过制作灯笼来享受节日。他们用废纸和其他废旧材料制作灯笼。make“制作”，根据“They used waste paper and other waste materials…”中“used”是谓语动词，后接动词应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 6．We need stricter laws (protect) our river. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。protect“保护”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 7．We should try our best (protect) the animals in danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护濒危动物。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to protect。 8．They can share information (make) our daily lives easier. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：他们可以分享信息来让我们的日常生活更便捷。“make”意为“使、让”，此处需要用不定式结构作目的状语，用来说明“分享信息”的目的。故填to make。 9．Details should be paid attention to (get) high marks in tests. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：在考试中要想取得高分，就必须注意细节。获得高分是注意细节的目的，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 10．She took the cheese out of the fridge early (melt) it a little at room temperature. 【答案】to melt 【详解】句意：她提前把奶酪从冰箱里拿出来，是为了让它在室温下稍微融化一点。此处考查语法，动词不定式作目的状语。句子中“She took the cheese out of the fridge early “她将奶酪从冰箱取出这一动作的目的是“让奶酪融化”，因此用“to+动词原形”的结构来体现动作的目的。故填to melt。 11．We need to find a new way (solve) this difficult problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种新方法来解决这个难题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故填 to solve。 12．I think I can take steps (improve) my speaking skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我认为我可以采取措施来提高我的口语技能。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，此处应接动词不定式。故填to improve。 13．Though Daisy was sleepy, she made an effort (prevent) herself falling asleep in class. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】句意：虽然黛西很困，但她努力防止自己在课堂上睡着。固定搭配“make an effort to do sth”，意为“努力做某事”，句子中“make an effort”后需接动词不定式“to prevent”，译为“防止”。故填to prevent。 14．We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们需要把所有的门都锁好，以保证家里的安全。根据“We need to keep all the doors locked ... our home safe.”可知，空格前为主句动作，空格后为动作的目的，需用“to + 动词原形”表示目的。故填to keep。 15．Have a few minutes every morning (check) how your plan is going. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上花几分钟检查一下你的计划进展如何。根据“Have a few minutes every morning...how your plan is going.”可知，“花几分钟时间”的目的是“检查计划进展”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to check。 二、完成句子 16．为了保护我们的眼睛免受伤害，我们不能在阳光下读书。 our eyes the sun, we shouldn’t read in the sun. 【答案】 To protect from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了保护……免受……的伤害”。动词不定式To do表目的，置于句首首字母大写，protect...from“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填To；protect；from。 17．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 【答案】 To avoid 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“为了避免”。避免对应英文为“avoid”，表达动作的目的时，通常使用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以空处应填to avoid，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；avoid。 18．为了不缺钱，我会采纳肖雅的建议，通过卖花来赚钱。 short of money, I’ll take Xiao Ya’s advice by selling flowers. 【答案】 In order not to be to make money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了不”和“赚钱”的英文表达。“为了不”对应的短语是“in order not to”，后接动词原形，句首首字母大写；“缺钱”是“be short of money”；“赚钱”对应的短语是“to make money”。故填In；order；not；to；be；to；make；money。 19．为了保持健康，我们应该充分休息。 We should . 【答案】 get/have enough rest to keep/stay healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充分休息以保持健康”。“充分休息”可用“get/have enough rest”，“保持健康”用“keep/stay healthy”，两者之间用不定式to连接表示目的。故填get/have；enough；rest；to；keep/stay；healthy。 20．为了表示感谢，我送了她一份礼物。 thanks, I sent her a present. 【答案】 In order to express 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了表示感谢”。“为了”译为“In order to”，“表示感谢”译为“express thanks”。句首字母要大写。故填In；order；to；express。 三、语法选择 Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 21 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules 22 the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is 23 than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers 24 hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It 25 the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different 26 after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “ 27 a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied 28 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want 29 driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said 30 , “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” 21．A．or B．but C．so 22．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 23．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest 24．A．a B．the C．an 25．A．will mean B．meant C．means 26．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s 27．A．What B．How C．Which 28．A．to B．for C．with 29．A．to take B．take C．taking 30．A．calmly B．calm C．calming 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国电动自行车在道路上的使用情况，因其速度快、污染小而受欢迎，但也带来很多交通事故，所以中国政府制定新规则来保障电动自行车骑行者的道路安全，不同人对这些规则有不同看法。 21．句意：电动自行车变得非常受欢迎，但是它们也带来了很多交通事故。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The electric bikes become very popular…they also bring lots of traffic accidents”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 22．句意：所以中国政府制定了一些新规则来保障电动自行车骑行者的道路安全。 to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词。根据“…the roads safer for electric bike riders”可知，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 23．句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车超过40公斤，并且它的速度能超过每小时20公里，它的骑行者必须取得驾照。 heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。 24．句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车超过40公斤，并且它的速度能超过每小时20公里，它的骑行者必须取得驾照。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“hour”可知，以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 25．句意：这意味着骑行者必须通过驾驶考试才能在路上骑电动自行车。 will mean一般将来时；meant动词过去式；means动词第三人称单数。根据“It…”可知，是意味着，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 26．句意：人们知道这些规则后有不同的想法。 idea想法，名词原形；ideas想法，名词复数；idea’s想法的，名词所有格。根据“different”可知，后接可数名词复数，故选B。 27．句意：多么好的一个变化啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；Which哪一个。根据“…a good change!”可知是感叹句，中心词“change”是名词，用What引导，故选A。 28．句意：然而，一些人对这些规则不满意。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“satisfied”可知，此处考查固定短语be satisfied with，意为“对……满意”，故选C。 29．句意：我不想参加驾驶考试。 to take动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定用法want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 30．句意：一个年轻的骑行者平静地说，“我不骑电动自行车。我喜欢在城市里使用共享单车。它们便宜得多！” calmly平静地，副词；calm平静的，形容词；calming使平静的，动词现在分词。根据“said”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一或两个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a classic and ancient Chinese folk art. It’s not just 31 sweet snack; it’s a symbol of our rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It 32 (have) a history of over 500 years. It originated during the Ming Dynasty. The artist uses small spoons 33 (paint). They scoop up hot, liquid sugar and draw 34 (direct) on a smooth surface. The sugar cools and hardens quickly, 35 artists must work fast to perfect their works. Sugar painting can make different 36 (shape), such as animals, flowers, and dragons. Now artists are 37 (create) more new cartoon characters like Ultraman and Nezha to attract (吸引) young people. Today, a new generation is bringing fresh 38 (energy) into this traditional craft. Young people are learning from old artists to make the old techniques more attractive. Many young sugar painting artists now share their amazing works 39 people all over the world on social media apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. It encourages 40 (many) people to value and learn about this beautiful art form. 【答案】 31．a 32．has 33．to paint 34．directly 35．so 36．shapes 37．creating 38．energy 39．with 40．more 【导语】本文讲述了糖画是中国古老民间艺术，有500多年历史，艺术家以糖作画，如今年轻人创新并通过社交平台推广，让这一技艺受关注。 31．句意：它不只是一种甜零食。此处表示泛指，sweet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 32．句意：它有500多年的历史。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。故填has。 33．句意：艺术家使用小勺子作画。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to paint。 34．句意：他们舀起热的液态糖，直接在光滑的表面上绘制。此处修饰动词draw，用副词directly。故填directly。 35．句意：糖会快速冷却变硬，所以艺术家必须快速创作以完善作品。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。故填so。 36．句意：糖画可以做出不同的形状。different后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes。故填shapes。 37．句意：现在艺术家们正在创作更多新的卡通形象。由Now和are可知是现在进行时，create的现在分词是creating。故填creating。 38．句意：如今，新一代人给这一传统技艺注入了新活力。此处填名词作宾语，energy是不可数名词。故填energy。 39．句意：许多年轻的糖画艺术家在抖音、快手等社交平台上和全球的人们分享作品。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 40．句意：这鼓励更多人重视并了解这一优美的艺术形式。根据“It encourages...people to value and learn about this beautiful art form.”可知，此处指鼓励更多人重视并了解这一优美的艺术形式，表示“更多的”，用many的比较级more。故填more。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $