Unit 8 Section B（1a-1e）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“如何进行更好的对话”核心主题，通过导入问题激活学生与陌生人交谈的经验，结合预测活动引导推测文本内容，再以文本结构分析、表格信息整理等学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握对话技巧。 其亮点在于融合思维品质与文化意识，通过讨论建议合理性、补充对话技巧（如“先打招呼”“分享小事”）锻炼批判性思维，对比英语语境中合适话题（天气、爱好）与隐私话题（年龄、体重）渗透文化差异。语言能力培养贯穿始终，表格填空、思维导图助力信息提取与组织，分层作业满足不同需求，学生能提升沟通能力与跨文化理解，教师可直接应用结构化教学步骤提升效率。

Section B 1a-1e Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.Students will be able to identify the main idea and specific details from the expository text "How to Make a Better Conversation" and complete an information table accurately. 2.Students will be able to understand and interpret the meaning of pronouns in bold by correctly identifying their referents within the text. 1.Students will develop the reading micro-skill of identifying pronoun referents to improve text comprehension. 2.Students will enhance their collaborative learning skills by discussing the questions in pairs or small groups, sharing interpretations and personal experiences. 1.Students will develop analytical and synthetic thinking by extracting information from the text and organizing it into a structured table. 2.Students will exercise critical and evaluative thinking by discussing the reasonableness of the tips provided and proposing their own additional tips, justifying their opinions. 1.Students will recognize and understand certain cultural norms in English-speaking contexts regarding appropriate and inappropriate conversation topics. 2.Students will reflect on the importance of sincerity, active listening, and body language as universal yet culturally nuanced aspects of effective communication. Think and answer the questions. 1. Do you feel nervous when you speak to a stranger? 2. What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time? 3. What difficulties do you usually have? forget what to say worry I can’t understand the stranger well ... What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time? 1a Topics: favourite movie hobby interesting things in your school favourite dish favourite sport online game Prediction and answer the questions 3.What are they talking about? 4.How do they feel? 2.What’s their relationship? Maybe they’re friends. Maybe they’re talking their after-school activity. I think they are very happy. Lead to the topic Make a conclusion 1.What’s the title? 2.How many tips does the author give? Four. √ 1. What type of text is it? Why? A. Essay of advice. B. Essay of instruction. C. Diary 指南类文章 1 Make a conclusion Para.1 3. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. 1 Make a conclusion Para.1 Para.6 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 What’s the main idea of each part? Let’s match. Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Introduce the purpose of the text. Tips for making better conversation. The possible result. Para.1 Para.2-5 Para.6 1 2 3 1.People who get nervous when talking to others. Read the text. Who did the author write this text for? 1b 2.Those who want to improve conversation skills. 3.People who find it difficult to talk to strangers. 4.Those who couldn’t communicate well with others. 5.3People who want to have better conversations. Read the text. 1b 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions B. By listing facts. C. By telling a story D. By giving examples. 2. What does the underlined word "worries" refer to? Getting nervous when talking to someone and finding it hard to have a conversation with a stranger √ 10 1.What’s one of the most important things? 2. What will you find if you are a good listener? To listen to the person you speak to. I will find some good points to ask questions about. Para.2 Para.3 Choose the facts with T or F 1. The best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel 2. It is polite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information 3. If you don’t agree with others, please argue with them. T F F 1. What should you do if you have no idea of a subject? Just say “I don’t know much about it. ” 2. What can you do if you want to make others happy? 3. Can you pretend to be nice? Why? To mention his or her strong points No, we can’t. because people can find out you are not telling the truth 1. What is just as important as our words? Body language 2.Can you give some examples of positive body language? Victory Thumbs up、 Give me five、 Love、 Complete the table with the information from the text. 1c How to make a better conversation Tip Example 1. ____________ listen and find ___ to ask about, such as his/her ___ 2. ____________ talk about _____ but do not ask _____ 3. ____________ just say _____ if you have no idea about a subject mention the _____ of the other person 4. ____________ stand up _____, _______, and be yourself Complete the table with the information from the text. 1c How to make a better conversation Tip Example 1. ● listen and find _______________ to ask about, such as his / he __________ 2. ● talk about ___________________________________________ but do not ask __________________________________________ Listen carefully and show interest in others Choose the right topic good points hobby the weather, sports, music, films, food or travel someone's age, weight, or other personal information 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans Complete the table with the information from the text. 1c How to make a better conversation Tip Example 3. ●  just say ____________________________ if you have no idea of a subject ●  mention the _______________ of the other person 4. ● stand up __________, __________, and be yourself Be honest and sincere Pay attention to your body language the weather, sports, music, films, food or travel I don't know much about it strong points straight smile 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to. 1d 1. ... if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, ... 5. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. 6. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 2. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. 3. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” 4. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. 指代 your body language 指代 learn some more conversation skills 1. According to the text, listening plays an important role in a conversation. What do you think makes a good listener? 1e Discuss the questions. I think a good listener should focus on the speaker, show real interest by keeping eye contact and using the right body language. Also, a good listener should be able to find good points to ask questions about the speaker's words. 17 2.Do you think the tips are reasonable? Why or why not? I think the tips are reasonable. For example, choosing the right topic can make the other person happy. Being honest and sincere builds trust between speakers.Paying attention to body language helps express right messages and make the communication easier. 18 3. What other tips can you add to the text? Say hello first. A warm "Hi" can start a talk easily. Ask fun questions. Such as "What's your favorite game?" or "Do you like cartoons?". Share a little about you. Like "I like playing basketball. What about you?". Smile when talking. It makes others happy to chat with you. 19 Read the text again and make a mind map Do you get nervous ... Do you find it hard to ... the best topics impolite don’t ... / just ... If you have no idea ... If you want to make ... happy ... don’t ... Don’t ... be ... You’ll find having conversations much easier. Listen ... and show ... ... the right topic. Be honest and ... ... body language. For whom Tip If you’re a good listener, ... If someone tells you their hobby ... Result How to make a better conversation How to make a better conversation Tip Example (1) • listen and find _____________ to ask about, such as his / her ________ (2) • talk about ________________________________ but do not ask __________________________________ (3) • just say ______________________ if you have no idea of a subject • mention the _____________ of the other person (4) • stand up _______, ______, and be yourself Listen carefully and show interest in others. Choose the right topic. Be honest and sincere. Pay attention to your body language. some good points hobbies the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel someone’s age, weight, or other personal information “I don’t know much about it.” strong points straight smile Retell the passage You’ll find having conversations much easier. Here are some tips for making better conversation. Language points Point 1 you will find some good points to ask questions about. point n. 观点；重点 I agree with your point. 我同意你的观点。 The point is that you shouldn't wait so long to see a doctor. 重点是你不应当等那么长时间才去看医生。 The teacher pointed at the PPT and began his class. 老师指着幻灯片开始上课。 point v. 指向；瞄准 常用短语:① point at指着(比较近的人或物) ② point to指着(比较远的人或物) ③ point out指出(问题、错误等) ④ point sth. at sth.用某物指向某物 The teacher pointed at the PPT and began his class.老师指着幻灯片开始上课。 He pointed out some mistakes in my homework.他指出了我作业中的一些错误。 Tom pointed a pen at her head yesterday, so she was very angry. 昨天汤姆用钢笔指着她的脑袋，因此她非常生气。 [拓展] point out，point at 与 point to point out “指出”，out 是副词。给某人指出方向要点或错误等 point at “指着”，at 是介词，着重于指的对象。指向离说话人较近的人或事物 point to “指向”，to 是介词，着重于指的方向。指向离说话人较远的人或事物 Point 2 they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. continue v. 持续；继续做 表示某个动作或状态的持续性。可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语。 ① continue to do sth. 继续做某事 Let's continue our games.我们继续玩游戏吧。 After finishing homework,he continued to read books.做完作业后他继续读书。 ③ continue with sth. 继续某事，表示继续进行某个方案、计划等。 After dinner, she continued doing her homework. 晚饭后，她继续做作业。 Let's continue with our plan. 我们继续我们的计划吧。 ② continue doing sth. 继续做某事 Point 3 ..., because people can find out you are not telling the truth. find out 查明；弄清 (情况) find out 查明，查出。指通过调查或询问来弄清楚某件事情的真相或细节。后面一般接抽象名词，与discover是近义词。 find 找到，发现。通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可以指偶然发现某物或某种情况。后面一般接具体看得见的物质名词。 The teacher tried to find out who broke the windows. 老师尽力查明谁打碎了窗户。 Who can help us to find out the truth? 谁能帮我们查明真相？ The police tried to find the lost boy. 警察尽力找到那个丢失的男孩。 Point 4 Pay attention to your body language. (1) pay v. 付费；交纳；偿还 n. 工资；薪水 I paid 10 dollars. 我支付了10美元。 Have you paid the water bill yet? 你已经交水费了吗？ 常用结构：① pay sb. money for sth. 为某物付钱给某人 ② pay for sth. 付某物的钱 ③ pay off 还清钱 ④ pay back 还钱 How much did you pay for your new car? 你的新车花了多少钱？ She finally paid off all her student loans after years of hard work. 经过多年的辛勤工作，她终于还清了学生贷款。 You must pay me back next week. 下周你必须还我钱。 pay 意为“工资；薪水”，常用作不可数名词。 The work is a little hard, but the pay is not bad. 工作是有点辛苦，可是薪水不错。 You must pay me back next week. 下周你必须还我钱。 辨析：pay, spend, cost 与 take ① sb. pay money for sth ② sb. spend time/money on sth /(in) doing sth ③ sth. cost sb. money ④ It take sb. time to do sth. 我买那本书花了5美元。 I spent 5 dollars on the book. = The book cost me 5 dollars. = I paid 5 dollars for the book. It takes him 20 minutes to get to school every day. 每天他花费20分钟到达学校。 Point 5 However，it is impolite to ask someone′s age，weight，or other personal information. 然而，询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ [形容词] 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 它是由“im- (否定前缀) ＋polite (adj.礼貌的)”构成。 It′s impolite to ask too many questions. 提出过多的问题是不礼貌的。 [拓展] impolite 的相关词汇： 29 其副词形式 impolitely 意为“不礼貌地” e.g. It's impolite to shout at others. 朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。 polite(adj. 礼貌的)+im-(否定前缀)→ impolite(adj.不礼貌的) +-ly(副词后缀)→ politely(adv.礼貌地) +-ness(名词后缀)→politeness(n.礼貌) It’s _____________(polite )to enter a room without knocking on the door. We need to speak to our parents ___________ (polite ). impolite politely 30 Point 6 1.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? 你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗? find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是…...的 其中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语) 拓展：feel,make,think 等词也可用于这一固定句式中。 I find it (形式宾语)necessary to take notes in the English class.(真正的宾语) 我发现在英语课上记笔记是有必要的。 He found ______very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A. this B. that C. it C 31 Point 7 Also, if you don't agree with others,don't argue with them. 此外,如果你不同意别人的观点，不要与他们争论。 agree 【动词】赞同,同意 agree with sb 同意某人(的意见、看法) agree to do sth 同意做某事 e.g. Do you agree with them?你同意他们的观点吗? e.g. She agreed to let me go early. 她同意让我早走。 The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell D Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 直接站起来，就做你自己-你有很多可以提供的。 offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予 n. 建议，提议，录取通知书  offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事” offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物  e.g. I offered him a glass of milk. = I offered a glass of milk to him.我给他一杯牛奶。 I got an offer from a university. 我得到了一所大学的录取通知书。 If your parents are having problems, you should offer _____. A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help A Point 8 33 Exercises 单项选择 一. 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填写单词。 1. You can’t post __________ (个人的) information online. 2. She thought it was _________ (不礼貌的) to arrive late for the meeting. 3. The teacher gave __________ (关注) to the students who needed help. 4. He __________ (提供) his seat to an old lady on the bus. personal impolite attention offered 5. You get a good meal for a ____________ (合理的) price. 6. We disagree with any __________ (观点) she makes. 7. After he finished reading a novel, he __________ (继续) to play games with his friends. 8. My __________ (工资) is 3,000 dollars per month. points continued pay reasonable 二. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's not safe to talk to __________ (strange) when you're alone. 2. Students must pay attention to __________ (read) the questions before answering them in the exam. 3. My friend _________ (offer) to help me with my maths homework last night. 4. The old man walked __________ (careful) across the busy street. 5. As a __________ (listen), you should try to understand the speaker's feelings. strangers reading offered carefully listener 6．You must check your test paper as __________ (careful) as you can. 7．It was nice of Mr Hu _________ (offer) us help when we were in trouble. 8．When crossing the road, Jim always __________ (pay) attention to traffic lights. 9．It is so__________(polite) of you to shout at your mom. 10．Mike knew nothing about the young girl. They were _________(strange). carefully to offer pays impolite strangers 37 11．If you study hard, you will ________(sure) pass the exam. 12．A good _________ (listen) can always understand others’ feelings. 13．Don’t ask him such _________ (person) questions. It’s not polite. 14. She __________ (sure) knows the answer as she has read that book many times. 15. Thanks for _________ (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. surely listener personal surely offering 38 三. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 tip   point   listen   sincere   surely 1．He seemed       _____   enough when he said he wanted to help. 2．It’s better to be a good   _____       than a good showman. 3．You’re an intelligent woman. You           realize the truth of the matter. 4．The following           can help if you have some worries. 5．I couldn’t understand what you said. Could you please make your           clear? sincere listener surely tips points 1. It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered to _______ her _______. 2. My brother and I often have fights, but we always ___________ soon after. 3. If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats ___________. 4. He _______ great _______ in music when he was a small child. 5. If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to ____________ what other people will say. show around make up showed right away interest worry about make up right away show … around show … interest worry about 四、单项选择 1. It's normal to feel ________ when meeting new people for the first time. A. nervous B. sincere C. reasonable D. personal 2. A good ________ will listen carefully and respond politely during a conversation. A. stranger B. listener C. tip D. attention 3. It's ________ to interrupt others while they are speaking. A. sincere B. reasonable C. impolite D. personal A B C 5．I need to _________ more information about the sitcom. So I went online for it. A．find out B．bring out C．put up 6．My mother always tells me to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the street. A．look at B．pay attention to C．think of D．look after 4. Please speak ________ so that everyone in the room can hear you clearly. A. surely B. carefully C. sincerely D. personally A B B 1．年轻人对3D电影表现出浓厚的兴趣。 Young people ________ _______ _______ ________ 3D movies. 2．你能帮我查明是谁干的这件事吗？ Could you help me _______ _______ who did this? 3．解决完这个问题，我们接着去做别的事。 After solving this problem, we _______ _______ ________ something else. show great interest in find out continued to do 五、完成句子 4. 你练习弹琴时不如Tom认真。 You didn’t practise ________ the piano as ___________ ________ Tom. 5. 我们学校总是很注意安全教育。 Our school always ________ ________ ________ safety education. playing carefully as pays attention to 43 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression nervous; stranger; tip; carefully; listener; point; surely; continue; impolite; pay … show interest in sth; argue with; move on (to) sth; find out; pay attention (to); be yourself Where did you go? I went to... Did you try...? Yes, I did. Sentences Basic (必做) Review the new words and language points. Improving(选做) 2.Read the text and try to retell the tips for making better conversations. Extend (选做) 3.Come up with some other tips for making better conversations. Homework Thank you ! $