精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题(共30分) 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(10分) 1. A. pencil B. ruler C. pen 2. A. China B. France C. Australia 3. A. bank B. restaurant C. hospital 4. A. train B. plane C. car 5. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 6. A. chicken B. mutton C. bread 7. A. hat B. desk C. cap 8. A. mountain B. hotel C. hospital 9. A. living room B. bedroom C. dining room 10. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing 二、听对话(10分) (1)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 12. What did the girl buy for her mom? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Chocolates. 13. Who did Sam usually take a walk with after supper? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 14 How much is a pair of socks? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 15. Where did the boy go yesterday evening? A. The bank. B. The cinema. C. The school. (2)听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. What does Leo’s cousin do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 17. How old is Leo’s cousin? A. 22. B. 32. C. 42. 听对话，回答小题。 18. Which class is the boy in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 8. 19. Where is Jill from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America. 20 Where are the boy and Jill going this weekend? A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。(10分) 21. How old is Kate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. When did Kate come to Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who went to the Great Wall last Saturday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What did they see in Beijing Zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Did Kate like the African elephants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题(共90分) 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is as important as other things. B. Honest people get more things than others. C. To be honest is the most important. D. To be honest is not very important. 2. Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________. A. share their ideas and feelings with her B. give her some clothes C. give her lunch money D. are very rich 3. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often go to different places B. understand each other C. often visit each other D. help each other 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B. Mary thinks good friends should be honest. C. Jenny thinks friends sometimes are wrong. D. Cindy thinks friends should be generous. B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Rockets will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 5. Which work will robots NOT do according to the passage? A. Look after sick people. B. Do the housework. C. Save water. D. Make cars. 6. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in Chinese? A. 浑浊 B. 清澈 C. 丰富 D. 短缺 7. What can we know from the passage? A. There will be no pollution on the earth in 50 years. B. People would like to travel by rocket. C. There will be no space for trees. D. Cars will be very big. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Predictions about life in 50 years. B. Jim Green’s life in 50 years. C. The problems of future life. D. How to live a long life. C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, too. Most people in the US like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you’re wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 9. What do most Americans think of home-cooked meals? A. They take too much time. B. They are not delicious. C. They are too simple. D. They are the best. 10. Which is the most popular cooking way in America? A. Pan-cooking. B. Steaming. C. Baking. D. Boiling. 11. Why do American cooks plan meals with different colored food? A. To make the meal healthy and beautiful. B. To make the food easier to cook. C. To save time in cooking. D. To make children happy. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different cooking ways. B. American people have their own way of cooking. C. Fast food is popular among American people. D. How American cooks make a balanced meal. D One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students: “From today on for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心). They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of forgiveness (宽恕) as a gift to other people, but it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. 13. What did the teacher ask the students to bring to school? A. A plastic bag and a bag of potatoes. B. A potato and a piece of paper. C. A plastic bag and a quilt. D. A seat and a desk. 14. How long did the students need to carry the bag with them? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. D. For a day. 15. Why did the students feel the bag was a “weight” in their minds? A. They didn’t like the bad potatoes in the plastic bags. B. The bag reminded them of the people they dislike. C. They were afraid to lose the bag. D. The bag was too heavy to carry. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should forget sadness and hatred to make ourselves relaxed. B. We should learn to keep potatoes fresh for a long time. C. We should throw away bad potatoes in time. D. We should carry bags with us everywhere. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Long long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. ____17____ He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. ____18____ “Where are my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” The man shouted at the monkeys. ____19____ They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!” ____20____ The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way. A. But the monkeys gave all the caps to the man. B. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. C. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. D. One day he went to sell his caps. E. And what do you think happened? 五、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 When you were one year old, she fed you. You thanked her ____21____ crying all night long. When you were three, she ____22____ all the meals with love. You thanked her by throwing your ____23____ onto the floor. When you were five, she dressed you for the parties. You thanked her by making the new ____24____ dirty. When you were seven, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by ____25____ the neighbor’s window with it. When you were nine, she ____26____ piano lessons for you. You thanked her by ____27____ practicing. When you were eleven, she took you and your friends to the movies. You thanked her by asking her to sit in a ____28____ row (一排). Who is she? She is your ____29____. Always remember to love your mother. No love is ____30____ than mother’s love. And you only have one mother in your lifetime! 21. A. of B. on C. by D. in 22. A. ate B. made C. sold D. took 23. A. book B. rock C. tool D. bowl 24. A. clothes B. wallets C. bedrooms D. wings 25. A. cleaning B. cooling C. breaking D. warming 26. A. paid for B. packed up C. worried about D. looked for 27. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 28 A. top B. quiet C. long D. different 29. A. friend B. mother C. sister D. teacher 30. A. worse B. easier C. greater D. shorter 六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 When Mencius (孟子) was a little boy, his father ____31____ (die). Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school ____32____ (happy) and found his mother ____33____ (make) some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive. “How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother ____34____ (ask) him. “I haven’t read any of it yet.” replied Mencius, “I played with some ____35____ (friend) in the fields. We ran ____36____ (fast) than usual.” When his mother heard this, she picked ____37____ a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. “____38____ did you cut your nice cloth?” asked Mencius, “It was beautiful ____39____ you’ve wasted it now.” “You have wasted your time,” said his mother, “now I have wasted ____40____ (my). Look what terrible things we have done.” Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard. 七、阅读与表达(共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family has. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter vacation, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 41. What is Bill Gates’s family tradition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do they do when Jack meet his cousins? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When does Yu Xin’s family have a trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the tradition in your family? Write 30 words about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write something about your New Year’s resolutions. 要求： 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题(共30分) 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(10分) 1. A. pencil B. ruler C. pen 2. A. China B. France C. Australia 3. A. bank B. restaurant C. hospital 4. A. train B. plane C. car 5. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 6. A. chicken B. mutton C. bread 7. A. hat B. desk C. cap 8 A. mountain B. hotel C. hospital 9. A. living room B. bedroom C. dining room 10. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing 二、听对话(10分) (1)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 12. What did the girl buy for her mom? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Chocolates. 13. Who did Sam usually take a walk with after supper? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 14. How much is a pair of socks? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 15. Where did the boy go yesterday evening? A. The bank. B. The cinema. C. The school. (2)听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. What does Leo’s cousin do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 17. How old is Leo’s cousin? A. 22. B. 32. C. 42. 听对话，回答小题。 18. Which class is the boy in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 8. 19. Where is Jill from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America. 20. Where are the boy and Jill going this weekend? A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。(10分) 21. How old is Kate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. When did Kate come to Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who went to the Great Wall last Saturday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What did they see in Beijing Zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Did Kate like the African elephants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题(共90分) 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is as important as other things. B. Honest people get more things than others. C. To be honest is the most important. D. To be honest is not very important. 2. Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________. A. share their ideas and feelings with her B. give her some clothes C. give her lunch money D. are very rich 3. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often go to different places B. understand each other C. often visit each other D. help each other 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B. Mary thinks good friends should be honest. C. Jenny thinks friends sometimes are wrong. D. Cindy thinks friends should be generous. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了Cindy、Jenny和Mary对“好朋友应该具备什么品质”的看法。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Cindy的观点“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，我认为一个好朋友应该是诚实的，这比任何事情都重要。因此划线句子的意思是“诚实是最重要的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny的观点“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，她喜欢与愿意分享想法和感受的人交朋友。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的观点“a good friend should understand his friends”可知，她认为朋友应该互相理解。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like.”可知，Cindy、Jenny和Mary正在讨论好朋友应该具备什么品质，A项“她们在讨论好朋友应该是什么样子”与文章主旨一致。故选A。 B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Rockets will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 5. Which work will robots NOT do according to the passage? A. Look after sick people. B. Do the housework. C. Save water. D. Make cars. 6. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in Chinese? A. 浑浊 B. 清澈 C. 丰富 D. 短缺 7. What can we know from the passage? A. There will be no pollution on the earth in 50 years. B. People would like to travel by rocket. C. There will be no space for trees. D. Cars will be very big. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Predictions about life in 50 years. B. Jim Green’s life in 50 years. C. The problems of future life. D. How to live a long life. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jim Green对50年后生活的预测，包括机器人承担大部分工作、交通工具的变化、人类居住环境的扩展以及水资源短缺问题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students”可知，机器人将从事制造汽车、做家务、照顾病人和教学等工作，但未提及“节约用水”。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后1段“If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years”可知，若不节约用水，未来会出现水资源争夺，由此推知，水资源短缺会成为最严重的问题之一，因此“shortage”意为“短缺”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Rockets will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel”可知，火箭将非常受欢迎，大多数人都愿意乘坐火箭去旅行。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Jim Green对50年后生活的预测展开，包括工作、交通、居住环境和资源问题。A项“对50年后生活的预测”最贴合主旨。故选A。 C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, too. Most people in the US like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you’re wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 9. What do most Americans think of home-cooked meals? A. They take too much time. B. They are not delicious. C. They are too simple. D. They are the best. 10. Which is the most popular cooking way in America? A. Pan-cooking. B. Steaming. C. Baking. D. Boiling. 11. Why do American cooks plan meals with different colored food? A. To make the meal healthy and beautiful. B. To make the food easier to cook. C. To save time in cooking. D. To make children happy. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different cooking ways. B. American people have their own way of cooking. C. Fast food is popular among American people. D. How American cooks make a balanced meal. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人的烹饪方式和饮食习惯，包括他们对快餐和家庭烹饪的看法，以及美国烹饪的特点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best”可知，美国人认为家庭烹饪的饭菜是最好的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“baking is the most popular way of cooking in America”可知，美国最流行的烹饪方式是烘焙。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”可知，美国厨师选择不同颜色的食物是为了让饭菜既健康又美观。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕美国人的烹饪方式展开，介绍了他们对家庭烹饪的重视、烘焙的流行以及注重饭菜的平衡和美观。因此，文章的主旨是“美国人有自己的烹饪方式”。故选B。 D One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心). They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of forgiveness (宽恕) as a gift to other people, but it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. 13. What did the teacher ask the students to bring to school? A. A plastic bag and a bag of potatoes. B. A potato and a piece of paper. C. A plastic bag and a quilt. D. A seat and a desk. 14 How long did the students need to carry the bag with them? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. D. For a day. 15. Why did the students feel the bag was a “weight” in their minds? A. They didn’t like the bad potatoes in the plastic bags. B. The bag reminded them of the people they dislike. C. They were afraid to lose the bag. D. The bag was too heavy to carry. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should forget sadness and hatred to make ourselves relaxed. B. We should learn to keep potatoes fresh for a long time. C. We should throw away bad potatoes in time. D. We should carry bags with us everywhere. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过老师让学生携带装有土豆的塑料袋的比喻，说明心怀怨恨会给自己带来心理负担，从而强调宽恕的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.”可知，老师让学生带一个塑料袋和一袋土豆到学校。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week.”可知，学生需要随身携带这个袋子一周。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The days carrying the bag around with them made the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it.”可知，带着袋子到处走的日子，让学生们知道了他们心中背负着多么沉重的负担。他们必须时刻注意它，这样他们才不会忘记它。由此可知，袋子使他们想起了他们不喜欢的人，怨恨是他们在心理上背负的重量。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.”可知，如果我们选择把悲伤和仇恨藏在心里，我们就得一辈子带着它们。由此可知，作者建议我们放下悲伤和仇恨，让自己放松。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Long long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. ____17____ He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. ____18____ “Where are my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” The man shouted at the monkeys. ____19____ They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!” ____20____ The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way. A. But the monkeys gave all the caps to the man. B. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. C. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. D. One day he went to sell his caps. E. And what do you think happened? 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个卖帽子的人如何智斗猴子拿回帽子的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“He made a living by making caps”和“He went through a forest”可知，此处应描述他去森林的目的。选项D“一天他去卖他的帽子”符合语境，说明他带着帽子进入森林的原因。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“put his caps on the ground…put it on his head”和“when he woke up”可知，此处应描述他休息后睡着。选项C“然后他躺下很快睡着了”符合语境，与后文“醒来”形成连贯逻辑。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The man shouted at the monkeys”和“They only laughed”可知，猴子并未理解他的话。选项B“但猴子们没理解他”符合语境，与后文“嘲笑”的行为一致。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap”可知，此处需引出猴子模仿行为的转折。选项E“你觉得发生了什么”符合语境，自然衔接。故选E。 五、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 When you were one year old, she fed you. You thanked her ____21____ crying all night long. When you were three, she ____22____ all the meals with love. You thanked her by throwing your ____23____ onto the floor. When you were five, she dressed you for the parties. You thanked her by making the new ____24____ dirty. When you were seven, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by ____25____ the neighbor’s window with it. When you were nine, she ____26____ piano lessons for you. You thanked her by ____27____ practicing. When you were eleven, she took you and your friends to the movies. You thanked her by asking her to sit in a ____28____ row (一排). Who is she? She is your ____29____. Always remember to love your mother. No love is ____30____ than mother’s love. And you only have one mother in your lifetime! 21. A. of B. on C. by D. in 22. A. ate B. made C. sold D. took 23. A. book B. rock C. tool D. bowl 24. A. clothes B. wallets C. bedrooms D. wings 25. A. cleaning B. cooling C. breaking D. warming 26. A. paid for B. packed up C. worried about D. looked for 27. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 28. A. top B. quiet C. long D. different 29. A. friend B. mother C. sister D. teacher 30. A. worse B. easier C. greater D. shorter 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述孩子在一岁，三岁，五岁，七岁，九岁，十一岁时通过怎样的方式感谢妈妈，妈妈是通过怎样的方式来表达对孩子的爱。文章告诉我们要永远记住爱妈妈，任何爱都比不了妈妈对你的爱，一生只有一个妈妈。 【21题详解】 句意：你通过整夜的哭啼来感谢她。 of...……的，表所属；on在...上；by通过；in在...里面”。根据“ You thanked her...crying all night long.”可知，应该是“通过”整夜的哭啼来感谢她，也因为下文中多次出现了“You thanked her by...”结构。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她带着爱给你做所有的饭。 ate吃；made做，制作；sold卖；took带走。根据“she...all the meals with love.”可知，这里应该是做饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你通过把碗扔到地上来感谢她。 book书；rock岩石；tool工具；bowl碗。根据“she...all the meals with love. You thanked her by throwing your...onto the floor.”可知，结合上句的妈妈给孩子做饭，孩子应该是用碗吃饭，通过把碗扔到地上来表达对妈妈的感谢。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你通过把新衣服弄脏来表达对她的感谢。 clothes衣服；wallets钱包；bedrooms卧室；wings翅膀。根据“When you were five, she dressed you for the parties. You thanked her by making the new...dirty.”可知，妈妈给孩子穿了新衣服，而孩子通过把新衣服弄脏来表达对妈妈的感谢。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你通过用棒球打碎了邻居的玻璃来感谢妈妈。 cleaning清扫；cooling冷却；breaking打破；warming使变暖。根据“When you were seven, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by...the neighbor’s window with it.”可知，通过句意妈妈给了孩子棒球，而孩子通过用棒球打碎了邻居的玻璃来感谢妈妈。这里应该是打碎玻璃。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈给孩子付了钢琴课的钱。 paid for付开销，付款；packed up打包；worried about担心；looked for寻找。根据“she...piano lessons for you. You thanked her by...practicing.”可知，应该是妈妈给孩子付了钢琴课的钱。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你通过几乎不练习弹钢琴来感谢妈妈。 usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“she...piano lessons for you. You thanked her by...practicing.”可知，孩子总是和妈妈对着干，所以这里应该是几乎不练习弹钢琴。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你通过让妈妈坐到别的排来感谢妈妈。 top顶尖的；quiet安静的；long长的；different不同的。根据“When you were eleven, she took you and your friends to the movies. You thanked her by asking her to sit in a...row”可知，妈妈带着孩子和他的朋友去看电影，孩子应该是和朋友坐在一起，让妈妈坐到了别的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她是你的妈妈。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹；teacher老师。根据“Who is she? She is your...Always remember to love your mother.”可知，通篇来看，文章主要讲的就是妈妈，后一句也提到要记得爱你的妈妈。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：没有爱比妈妈的爱更伟大。 worse更坏的；easier更容易的；greater更伟大的；shorter更短的。根据“No love is...than mother’s love.”可知，这里是说妈妈的爱很伟大。故选C。 六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 When Mencius (孟子) was a little boy, his father ____31____ (die). Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school ____32____ (happy) and found his mother ____33____ (make) some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive. “How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother ____34____ (ask) him. “I haven’t read any of it yet.” replied Mencius, “I played with some ____35____ (friend) in the fields. We ran ____36____ (fast) than usual.” When his mother heard this, she picked ____37____ a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. “____38____ did you cut your nice cloth?” asked Mencius, “It was beautiful ____39____ you’ve wasted it now.” “You have wasted your time,” said his mother, “now I have wasted ____40____ (my). Look what terrible things we have done.” Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard. 【答案】31. died 32. happily 33. making 34. asked 35. friends 36. faster 37. up 38. Why 39. but 40. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“孟母断织”的故事：孟子幼时贪玩荒废学业，母亲通过剪断辛苦织的布料，让他明白“浪费时间如同浪费劳动成果”的道理，最终孟子从此勤奋学习。 【31题详解】 句意：当孟子还是个小男孩的时候，他的父亲去世了。根据“When Mencius (孟子) was a little boy,”可知，时态为一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，孟子开心地放学回家，发现他的母亲正在织一块布料。根据“returned”可知，此处修饰动词returned，应用副词happily。故填happily。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，孟子开心地放学回家，发现他的母亲正在织一块布料。根据“found his mother...some cloth”可知，孟子到家发现母亲正在织一块布料；“find sb doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填making。 【34题详解】 句意：“你今天读了多少书？” 孟子母亲问他。该故事发生在过去，用一般过去时叙述，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 【35题详解】 句意：我和一些朋友在田里玩了。friend“朋友”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 【36题详解】 句意：我们跑得比平时更快。根据“than”可知，此处应填fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。 【37题详解】 句意：当他的母亲听到这话时，她拿起一把剪刀剪断了布料。根据“she picked...a pair of scissors”可知，此处指拿起一把剪刀；“pick up”是固定短语，意为“拿起”。故填up。 【38题详解】 句意：你为什么要剪这块漂亮的布料？根据“...did you cut your nice cloth?”和上文可知，孟子的母亲剪断了布料，孟子问母亲为什么要剪这块漂亮的布料，应填疑问词why，句首首字母要大写。故填Why。 【39题详解】 句意：它那么漂亮，但现在被你浪费了。根据“It was beautiful...you’ve wasted it now.”可知，前文“布料很美”和后文“现在浪费了”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我也浪费了我的时间。根据“You have wasted your time,”和“now I have wasted...”可知，此处指代“我的时间”，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 七、阅读与表达(共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family has. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter vacation we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 41. What is Bill Gates’s family tradition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do they do when Jack meet his cousins? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When does Yu Xin’s family have a trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the tradition in your family? Write 30 words about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Reading with children. 42. They talk about interesting things at school and play games.. 43. During every summer or winter vacation. 44. In my family, we celebrate our family member’s birthday together and we will have some entertainment after that. I think harmony is very important in a family.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自不同国家孩子的家庭传统。 【41题详解】 根据“in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children.”可知，比尔·盖茨的家庭传统是与孩子一起阅读。故填Reading with children. 【42题详解】 根据“We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games.”可知，杰克与堂兄弟姐妹见面时谈论学校趣事和玩游戏。故填They talk about interesting things at school and play games. 【43题详解】 根据“During every summer or winter vacation, we have a family trip”可知，于欣的家庭旅行在寒暑假。故填During every summer or winter vacation. 【44题详解】 根据题干可知，问考生的家庭传统，为开放试题，答案不唯一。故填In my family, we celebrate our family member’s birthday together and we will have some entertainment after that. I think harmony is very important in a family.（答案不唯一） 八、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write something about your New Year’s resolutions. 要求： 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The New Year is coming, and I have made three resolutions. Firstly, I will study harder to improve my English and math. Secondly, I plan to exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball, to stay healthy. Thirdly, I want to help my parents with housework on weekends. I believe these resolutions will make me a better student. I am determined to stick to them all year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：小作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时（用于描述当前决心和未来计划）； ③提示：围绕新年决心展开，包括具体目标（如学习、健康、家务）和坚持的决心，避免真实姓名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句话开头，引出新年决心。 第二步：用firstly/secondly/thirdly并列结构列出具体决心（如学习、锻炼、家务）。 第三步：结尾表达坚持的决心和积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划去做 ②such as例如 ③be determined to do sth.决心做某事 [高分句型] ①The New Year is coming, and I have made three resolutions.（并列句） ②I believe these resolutions will make me a better student.（省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $