精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷 八年级英语 (KB) 测试范围：全册 注意事项 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 4. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 2. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 3. What is the boy interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ancient art. B. Ancient buildings. C. Ancient history. 4. What does the man think is the benefit of jogging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s tiring. B. It helps stay healthy. C. It’s boring. 5. What did the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go out. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 7 What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut (宇航员)? A. In fifteen years. B. In twenty years. C. In thirty years. 9. Where will Linda live in the future? A. On Mars. B. On the Moon. C. On a space station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What took up much of Mary’s time on weekends? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. Do more housework. B. Change her habits. C. Eat less junk food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What happened to Mary last Friday? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 14 How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. When will they go to the concert together? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Huangshan Mountain Day 1 We left our home in Weihui at about ____16____ o’clock. We checked into the hotel and ate local ____17____. We went to bed ____18____. Day 2 We spent about six hours climbing to the top of the mountain We enjoyed ourselves and took many ____19____. My ____20____ also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou: one of the oldest and longest man-made canals in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888 (train tickets √ lunch and dinner √ stay in hotels √) *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modern stories. C. See mountains and lakes. D. Take a boat tour. 23. What can you know from the passage? A. Breakfast is included (被包括) in the tour cost. B. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is the longest river in the world. C. The tour in Hangzhou lasts for five days. D. Qiantang River has the world’s largest tide. 24. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:00 on Sunday. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sport. B I’m always interested in music. I wanted to be a famous singer when I was young. Don’t laugh. Although my parents are both workers, my mother bought me a violin. Sadly, I didn’t practice the violin often. My violin teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck. I didn’t play the violin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favorite violin as a gift. Then the chance of a lifetime came. I practiced playing my favorite songs on the violin. I started slowly, and learned step by step by following online videos. I found that counting time was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, paid attention to their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. Day by day, I practiced the songs every morning—until I found I could play them well. Finally, I gave a violin performance! When I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of last year. Another new year has arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do the writer’s parents do? A. They are violin teachers. B. They are workers. C. They are pianists. D. They are musicians. 27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer was good at feeding ducks. B. The writer was good at playing the violin. C. The writer didn’t have a good sense of rhythm. D. The writer’s mother didn’t buy the writer a good guitar. 28. What does the underlined word “time” probably mean in Chinese? A. 节拍 B. 次数 C. 时间 D. 时光 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer practiced playing the songs every evening. B. The chance of a lifetime came when the writer was in Beijing. C. The writer’s mother asked him to give up playing the violin. D. The writer started slowly, and learned step by step from his friend. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. We can learn to play the violin. B. We should set a clear goal and go for it. C. We must know what we aren’t good at. D. We’d better know that time and tide wait for no man. C Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is a way of writing Chinese characters using special brushes made of animal hair. The tips of these brushes are shaped like a pen’s point. To make ink, water is put on an inkstone (砚台), and an inkstick is ground in circles on it. The inksticks are often made from pine (松木) or oil, and some have pretty designs. When the ink is ready, the brush is dipped (浸) in it and used to write on a type of rice paper called Xuan paper. This paper is good for keeping the writing for a long time. The inkstone, inkstick, brush, and Xuan paper are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. These tools are also used for a painting type called ink wash painting. Ink wash paintings are mostly black, gray, and white, but they’re not boring. They focus on the spirit of the thing being painted, not just how it looks. The brushwork is free and shows the painter’s feelings. Landscape (风景) ink wash paintings are like dreams of real places, showing nature’s beauty and history. In old China, educated people were able to read and write, and also be good at calligraphy and painting. Both need careful brush control and lots of practice. When the artwork is done, it’s often put on a scroll (卷轴) and given as a gift. Isn’t that cool? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Chinese calligraphy also known as? A. Shufa. B. Xuan paper. C. Inksticks D. Inkstones. 32. What material are the special brushes for Chinese calligraphy made of? A. Plastic B. Animal hair. C. Wood. D. Paper. 33. What is the use of an inkstone in Chinese calligraphy? A. To hold the inkstick. B. To make ink. C. To dry the brush. D. To store the rice paper. 34. What is the main focus of ink wash paintings? A. The looks of the thing being painted. B. The bright colors used. C. The spirit of the thing being painted. D. The historical value of the painting. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese calligraphy. B. Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting tools. C. The importance of education in ancient China. D. The different styles of Chinese paintings. D Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. ___36___ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. ___37___ As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. ___38___ From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ___39___ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. ___40___ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world. B. Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent! C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping healthy through exercise is important. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most ___41___ ways. An old lady called Zhang Guirong ___42___ a sports star in the gym. She had more than 300 followers to ___43___ with her. Zhang began to exercise not to kill her free ___44___. Instead, she just wanted to ___45___ her health. Zhang was in ___46___ health when she was a child. She was often ___47___ from school because of her poor health. At the age of 65, Zhang went into a gym for the first time ___48___ doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise could bring her more ___49___ than medicine. At first Zhang wasn’t sure about that. She thought she was too old to exercise. But she really wanted to be healthy. ___50___, she decided to listen to the doctors. Her family all ___51___ her. From then on, Zhang was very ___52___ and she went to the gym every day. She started her exercise at 8:00 a.m. ___53___ jogging. After a short break, she kept exercising. “I ___54___ felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. But now I have no such ___55___ because exercise makes me confident and happy. I’ll keep exercising all the time,” she said. 41 A. difficult B. popular C. exciting D. relaxing 42. A. became B. liked C. met D. enjoyed 43. A. cook B. draw C. exercise D. write 44. A. money B. time C. hope D. luck 45. A. solve B. hurt C. watch D. improve 46. A. good B. poor C. serious D. excellent 47. A. busy B. careful C. absent D. hard-working 48. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 49. A. aches B. benefits C. pains D. attention 50. A. Firstly B. Probably C. Certainly D. Finally 51. A. examined B. talked C. supported D. studied 52. A. lazy B. positive C. free D. slim 53. A. with B. on C. through D. for 54. A. differently B. naturally C. really D. hardly 55. A. plans B. feelings C. meanings D. questions 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan When I was a little boy, I liked watching ____56____ about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital quickly. A ____57____ doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I ____58____ to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work. They can’t look after ____59____ well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so I will study ____60____. ____61____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t ____62____. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will ____63____ my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to ____64____ people and they play a big role in society. I’m looking forward to ____65____ as a good doctor. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This rock is called NWA 16788. It came ____66____ Mars and is the biggest Martian meteorite (火星陨石) ever found on Earth. ____67____ July 16, it sold for 5.3 million (百万) dollars (about 38 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会) in New York, said CNN. NWA 16788 is of a red and brown color. ____68____ is about 38.1 centimeters (厘米) long and weighs (重) 24.5 kilograms, said the BBC. It was found in Africa in 2023. ____69____ auction house said Martian rocks are very rare (罕见的) ____70____ people have found only about 400 of them on Earth. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. ________71________? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right? ________72________? A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng. B: ________73________? A: I went there by train. B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: ________74________? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). ________75________. B: It’s so great. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷八年级英语课标版，现在开始播放听力录音。一听力理解第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what subject do you like best? Tom, I like . geography best. I want to be a geography teacher. One, what subject do you like best? Tom. I like geography best. I want to be a geography teacher. true. What's the . matter with you? I had a headache last night. What should I do? Two. what's the matter . with you? I had a headache last night. What should I do? Three. i'm interested . in ancient buildings of china. really, but i'm interested in ancient history of china. Three, i'm interested in ancient buildings of china. really, but i'm interested in ancient history of china. Four, do you know the benefits of jogging? Sure, IT helps us stay healthy, but some people say it's tiring. Four, do you know the benefits of jogging? Sure, IT helps us stay healthy, but some people say it's tiring. Five, I stay at home alone and watch TV all day. IT makes me feel lonely. Why not go out with me? Five, I stay at home alone and watch TV all day. IT makes me feel lonely. Why not go out with me? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Mike, what do you usually do to keep healthy? I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day, and I hardly ever eat hamburger gers. What else doing? Exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. How often do you . exercise every day? What sport do you . often do? I play basketball. Mike, what do you usually do to keep healthy? I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day, and I hardly ever . eat hamburgers. What else doing? Exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. How often do you exercise . every day? What sport do you . often do? I play basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. I'll fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights . to other planets. Oh, and where . will you live? I live on a space station. Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. I'll fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to . other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I live on a space station. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I marry my living habits used to be very from monday to friday. I studied hard, but hardly did any sports on weekends. I spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes I helped with housework. I never had breakfast for lunch. I ate a lot of rice, but few vegetables for dinner. I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favorite. I became fat and often got sick. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to change my habits. Now I exercise more often and eat less junk food. I'm much finer and healthier. I marry my living habits used to be very bad from monday to friday. I studied hard, but hardly did any sports on weekends. I spend much time playing computer games. Sometimes I helped with housework. I never had breakfast for lunch. I ate a lot of rice, but few vegetables for dinner. I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favorite. I became fat and often got sick. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to change my habits. Now I exercise more often and eat less junk food. I'm much thinner and healthier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, mary, what are you busy with? I didn't see you for a week. I had an accident. I fell off my bike and hurt my ARM last friday. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? Yes, I can move freely now. You should be careful next time when you ride your bike. Thank you. I will. By the way, where are you going now? Frank? I'm going into my swimming lesson. This will be the last class of the week. How often do you . take in every tuesday and friday? Do you have time tomorrow? Yes, what's up? How about . going to the concert with me? That's great. See you tomorrow. Hello, mary, what are you busy with? I didn't see you for a week. I had an accident. I fell off my bike and hurt my ARM last friday. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? Yes, I can move freely now. You should be careful next time when you ride your bike. Thank you. I will. By the way, where are you going now? Frank? I'm going into my swimming lesson. This will be the last class of the week. How often do you . take in every tuesday and friday? Do you have time tomorrow? Yes, what's up? How about . going to the concert with me? That's great. See you tomorrow. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last month, my family took a trip to function mountain. We left our home and we have at about nine o'clock in the morning, IT took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and eight local food that night. We went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was Sunny, but not IT was very comfortable for climbing. IT took us about six hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way, there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and White clouds. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It's really a nice place worth visiting. Last month, my family took a trip to function mountain. We left our home and we, you, at about nine, nine o'clock in the morning, IT took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and eight local food that night. We went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was Sunny but not hot. IT was very comfortable for climbing. IT took us about six hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way, there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and White clouds. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It's really a nice place worth visiting. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷 八年级英语 (KB) 测试范围：全册 注意事项 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 4. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What subject do you like best, Tom? M: I like geography best. I want to be a geography teacher. 2. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you? M: I had a headache last night. What should I do? 3. What is the boy interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ancient art. B. Ancient buildings. C. Ancient history. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m interested in ancient buildings of China. M: Really? But I’m interested in ancient history of China. 4. What does the man think is the benefit of jogging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s tiring. B. It helps stay healthy. C. It’s boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the benefits of jogging? M: Sure! It helps us stay healthy. But some people say it’s tiring. 5. What did the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I stay at home alone and watch TV all day. It makes me feel lonely. M: Why not go out with me? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 7. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what do you usually do to keep healthy? M: I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day, and I hardly ever eat hamburgers. W: What else? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: How often do you exercise? M: Every day. W: What sport do you often do? M: I play basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut (宇航员)? A. In fifteen years. B. In twenty years. C. In thirty years. 9. Where will Linda live in the future? A. On Mars. B. On the Moon. C. On a space station. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh. I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No. I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the Moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh. And where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What took up much of Mary’s time on weekends? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. Do more housework. B. Change her habits. C. Eat less junk food. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. My living habits used to be very bad. From Monday to Friday, I studied hard but hardly did any sports. On weekends, I spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes, I helped with housework. I never had breakfast. For lunch, I ate a lot of rice but few vegetables. For dinner, I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favourite. I became fat and often got sick. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to change my habits. Now I exercise more often and eat less junk food. I’m much thinner and healthier. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mary last Friday? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 14. How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. When will they go to the concert together? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What are you busy with? I didn’t see you for a week. W: I had an accident. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm last Friday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you OK now? W: Yes. I can move freely now. M: You should be careful next time when you ride your bike. W: Thank you! I will. By the way, where are you going now, Frank? M: I’m going to my swimming lesson. This will be the last class of the week. W: How often do you take it? M: Every Tuesday and Friday. W: Do you have time tomorrow? M: Yes. What’s up? W: How about going to the concert with me? M: That’s great! See you tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Huangshan Mountain Day 1 We left our home in Weihui at about ____16____ o’clock. We checked into the hotel and ate local ____17____. We went to bed ____18____. Day 2 We spent about six hours climbing to the top of the mountain We enjoyed ourselves and took many ____19____. My ____20____ also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. 【答案】16. 9##nine 17. food 18. early 19. photos 20. father 【解析】 【原文】Last month my family took a trip to Huangshan Mountain. We left our home in Weihui at about nine o’clock in the morning. It took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and ate local food. That night we went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was sunny but not hot. It was very comfortable for climbing. It took us about six hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and white clouds. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It’s really a nice place. Worth visiting. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou: one of the oldest and longest man-made canals in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories *Cost: only ¥888 (train tickets √ lunch and dinner √ stay in hotels √) *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modern stories. C. See mountains and lakes. D. Take a boat tour. 23. What can you know from the passage? A. Breakfast is included (被包括) in the tour cost. B. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is the longest river in the world. C. The tour in Hangzhou lasts for five days. D. Qiantang River has the world’s largest tide. 24. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:00 on Sunday. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sport. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，详细介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排、包含项目、费用以及预订信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排，第一天去西湖，第二天去雷峰塔，第三天去钱塘江，第四天去杭州大运河，可知一共有四个地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2”中关于雷峰塔的描述“See beautiful mountains and lakes”可知，在雷峰塔可以看到山和湖。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中对钱塘江的描述“the largest tide in the world”可知，钱塘江拥有世界上最大的潮汐。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Time”部分“Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，周六的预订时间为9点到16点。因此，周六10点可以预订。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了一个为期四天的杭州旅行行程、费用及预订方式，属于旅游广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”板块。故选A。 B I’m always interested in music. I wanted to be a famous singer when I was young. Don’t laugh. Although my parents are both workers, my mother bought me a violin. Sadly, I didn’t practice the violin often. My violin teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck. I didn’t play the violin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favorite violin as a gift. Then the chance of a lifetime came. I practiced playing my favorite songs on the violin. I started slowly, and learned step by step by following online videos. I found that counting time was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, paid attention to their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. Day by day, I practiced the songs every morning—until I found I could play them well. Finally, I gave a violin performance! When I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of last year. Another new year has arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do the writer’s parents do? A. They are violin teachers. B. They are workers. C. They are pianists. D. They are musicians. 27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer was good at feeding ducks. B. The writer was good at playing the violin. C. The writer didn’t have a good sense of rhythm. D. The writer’s mother didn’t buy the writer a good guitar. 28. What does the underlined word “time” probably mean in Chinese? A. 节拍 B. 次数 C. 时间 D. 时光 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer practiced playing the songs every evening. B. The chance of a lifetime came when the writer was in Beijing. C. The writer’s mother asked him to give up playing the violin. D. The writer started slowly, and learned step by step from his friend. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. We can learn to play the violin. B. We should set a clear goal and go for it. C. We must know what we aren’t good at. D. We’d better know that time and tide wait for no man. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对音乐感兴趣到最终成功演奏小提琴的经历，并鼓励读者设定明确目标并为之努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although my parents are both workers, my mother bought me a violin.”可知，作者的父母都是工人。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My violin teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck.”可知，老师摇头说作者的节奏像鸭子，暗指作者节奏感不好。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I practiced playing my favorite songs on the violin. I started slowly, and learned step by step by following online videos.”可知，作者是在练习拉小提琴，由此可推知作者是发现数节拍是困难的，划线单词表示“节拍”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t play the violin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favorite violin as a gift. Then the chance of a lifetime came.”可知，作者的人生机会出现在北京。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why not set yourself a clear goal and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at.”及全文可知，作者通过自身经历鼓励读者设定目标并为之努力。故选B。 C Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is a way of writing Chinese characters using special brushes made of animal hair. The tips of these brushes are shaped like a pen’s point. To make ink, water is put on an inkstone (砚台), and an inkstick is ground in circles on it. The inksticks are often made from pine (松木) or oil, and some have pretty designs. When the ink is ready, the brush is dipped (浸) in it and used to write on a type of rice paper called Xuan paper. This paper is good for keeping the writing for a long time. The inkstone, inkstick, brush, and Xuan paper are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. These tools are also used for a painting type called ink wash painting. Ink wash paintings are mostly black, gray, and white, but they’re not boring. They focus on the spirit of the thing being painted, not just how it looks. The brushwork is free and shows the painter’s feelings. Landscape (风景) ink wash paintings are like dreams of real places, showing nature’s beauty and history. In old China, educated people were able to read and write, and also be good at calligraphy and painting. Both need careful brush control and lots of practice. When the artwork is done, it’s often put on a scroll (卷轴) and given as a gift. Isn’t that cool? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Chinese calligraphy also known as? A. Shufa. B. Xuan paper. C. Inksticks D. Inkstones. 32. What material are the special brushes for Chinese calligraphy made of? A. Plastic B. Animal hair. C. Wood. D. Paper. 33. What is the use of an inkstone in Chinese calligraphy? A. To hold the inkstick. B. To make ink. C. To dry the brush. D. To store the rice paper. 34. What is the main focus of ink wash paintings? A. The looks of the thing being painted. B. The bright colors used. C. The spirit of the thing being painted. D. The historical value of the painting. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese calligraphy. B. Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting tools. C. The importance of education in ancient China. D. The different styles of Chinese paintings. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法以及水墨画的相关知识，涵盖书法工具 “文房四宝”、水墨画的特点等内容，展现了中国传统书画艺术的魅力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese calligraphy, or shufa...”可知，中国书法也被称为“Shufa”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is a way of writing Chinese characters using special brushes made of animal hair.”可知，书法用的特殊毛笔是由动物毛制成的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make ink, water is put on an inkstone (砚台), and an inkstick is ground in circles on it.”可知，砚台在书法中的用途是制墨。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They focus on the spirit of the thing being painted, not just how it looks.”可知，水墨画的主要侧重点是所画事物的神韵。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国书法和水墨画展开，介绍了书法工具、水墨画特点等内容。故选B。 D Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. ___36___ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. ___37___ As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. ___38___ From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ___39___ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. ___40___ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world. B. Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent! C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的特点，包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象，同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。 【36题详解】 根据后文“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同，选项D“月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel.”可知，后文解释了月球上没有空气，因此声音无法传播，说明月球是一个无声的世界，选项A“月球也是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate.”可知，前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近，他们也需要无线电来交流，进一步说明月球上声音无法传播，即使碰撞声也会完全无声，选项B“即使碰撞声也会完全无声。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙，因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响，选项E“许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon…In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples…”可知，前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展，因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术，选项C“这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。”符合语境。故选C。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping healthy through exercise is important. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most ___41___ ways. An old lady called Zhang Guirong ___42___ a sports star in the gym. She had more than 300 followers to ___43___ with her. Zhang began to exercise not to kill her free ___44___. Instead, she just wanted to ___45___ her health. Zhang was in ___46___ health when she was a child. She was often ___47___ from school because of her poor health. At the age of 65, Zhang went into a gym for the first time ___48___ doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise could bring her more ___49___ than medicine. At first, Zhang wasn’t sure about that. She thought she was too old to exercise. But she really wanted to be healthy. ___50___, she decided to listen to the doctors. Her family all ___51___ her. From then on, Zhang was very ___52___ and she went to the gym every day. She started her exercise at 8:00 a.m. ___53___ jogging. After a short break, she kept exercising. “I ___54___ felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. But now I have no such ___55___ because exercise makes me confident and happy. I’ll keep exercising all the time,” she said. 41. A. difficult B. popular C. exciting D. relaxing 42. A. became B. liked C. met D. enjoyed 43. A. cook B. draw C. exercise D. write 44. A. money B. time C. hope D. luck 45. A. solve B. hurt C. watch D. improve 46. A. good B. poor C. serious D. excellent 47 A. busy B. careful C. absent D. hard-working 48. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 49. A. aches B. benefits C. pains D. attention 50. A. Firstly B. Probably C. Certainly D. Finally 51. A. examined B. talked C. supported D. studied 52. A. lazy B. positive C. free D. slim 53. A. with B. on C. through D. for 54. A. differently B. naturally C. really D. hardly 55. A. plans B. feelings C. meanings D. questions 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂荣奶奶通过坚持健身改善健康、成为健身房“运动明星”的故事，展现了运动对健康和心态的积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：在健身房锻炼是最受欢迎的方式之一。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“keep healthy through exercise is important”可知，健身房锻炼是受欢迎的方式，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一位叫张桂荣的老奶奶在健身房成了运动明星。 became成为；liked喜欢；met遇见；enjoyed享受。根据“sports star”可知，是成为运动明星，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她有300多个追随者和她一起锻炼。 cook烹饪；draw画画；exercise锻炼；write写作。根据“in the gym”可知，追随者是和她一起锻炼，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：张开始锻炼不是为了打发空闲时间。 money钱；time时间；hope希望；luck运气。kill time是固定搭配，意为“打发空闲时间”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，她只是想改善健康。 solve解决；hurt伤害；watch观看；improve改善。结合后文“Zhang was in poor health when she was a child.”描述，锻炼是为了改善健康，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：张小时候健康状况很差。 good好的；poor差的；serious严重的；excellent优秀的。根据“because of her poor health”可知，她童年健康差，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常因为健康差缺课。 busy忙碌的；careful仔细的；absent缺席的；hard-working勤奋的。be absent from school是固定搭配，意为“缺课”，符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她第一次去健身房是因为医生建议她这么做。 because因为；although尽管；unless除非；so所以。“医生建议”是“去健身房”的原因，用because，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为锻炼能给她带来更多益处。 aches疼痛；benefits益处；pains痛苦；attention关注。根据“They thought that exercise could bring her more”可知，医生建议锻炼是因为能带来益处，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，她决定听医生的话。 Firstly首先；Probably可能；Certainly当然；Finally最后。结合前文“At first, Zhang wasn’t sure about that.”，此处是最后做决定，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：从那时起，她的家人都支持她。 examined检查；talked交谈；supported支持；studied学习。根据“From then on, Zhang was very…and she went to the gym every day.”，家人对她锻炼的态度是支持，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：张非常积极，她每天都去健身房。 lazy懒惰的；positive积极的；free空闲的；slim苗条的。根据“she went to the gym every day.”可知，每天去健身房体现了她的积极，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：她早上8点开始锻炼，从慢跑开始。 with用；on着手于；through通过；for为了。start…with…是固定搭配，意为“以……开始……”，表示“以慢跑开始锻炼”，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：一开始几天，她真的感觉不好且焦虑，因为健身房里大多是年轻人。 differently不同地；naturally自然地；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young.”，此处强调她真的感到不好，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：但现在我没有这种感受了，因锻炼让我自信又开心。 plans计划；feelings感受；meanings意义；questions问题。此处指代前文“felt bad and worried”的感受，故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan When I was a little boy, I liked watching ____56____ about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital quickly. A ____57____ doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I ____58____ to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work. They can’t look after ____59____ well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so I will study ____60____. ____61____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t ____62____. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will ____63____ my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to ____64____ people and they play a big role in society. I’m looking forward to ____65____ as a good doctor. 【答案】56. movies 57. kind 58. planned 59. themselves 60. harder 61. Although 62. everything 63. try 64. help 65. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因童年爱看医生题材电影，以及爷爷被善良的医生救治的经历，立志成为医生。尽管医生收入不高且需更努力地学习，他仍愿尽力帮助他人，期待未来从事这一职业的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看有关医生的电影。根据“I liked watching…about doctors.”及备选项可知，此处应指作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的“电影”，“watch movies”意为“观看电影”，应用备选词汇中名词movie“电影”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填movies。 【57题详解】 句意：一位好心的医生及时救了我爷爷的命。根据“A…doctor saved my grandpa in time.”及备选项可知，及时挽救作者爷爷命的医生应是很善良的，应用形容词kind来描述该医生的品质，在句中作定语修饰doctor。故填kind。 【58题详解】 句意：那时，我打算成为一名医生，以便能帮助更多的人。根据前句描述的经历及备选项可知，作者从那个时候起就立志当一名医生，应用备选词汇中动词plan“计划”与之构成动词短语，“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，再结合时间状语“At that time”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式planned作谓语。故填planned。 【59题详解】 句意：他们自己无法很好地照顾好自己。根据“many people are in poor health because of too much work”及备选项可知，此处指现如今很多人因为忙于工作而不能好好“照顾(他们)自己”，应用备选词汇中代词they“他们”对应的反身代词themselves与之构成动词短语，“look after oneself”意为“照顾自己”。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：成为一名医生并非易事，所以我将会更加努力地学习。根据“It’s difficult to be a doctor”及备选项可知，该句结构完整，且此处指作者认为成为一名医生并不容易，他应是将“更努力地”学习，应用备选词汇中副词hard“努力地”的比较级与之搭配。故填harder。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管医生挣的钱不多，但我并不在意这个。根据“doctors can’t make a lot of money”及“I don’t care about it.”可知，前后句“医生挣的钱不多”与“‘我’不在意”之间为让步关系，应用备选词汇中although引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，金钱并非一切。根据上文作者提到“尽管医生挣的钱不多，但他并不在意这个”的情况及备选项可知，此处应在进一步描述作者的观点，他认为金钱并非“一切”，应用复合不定代词everything作表语。故填everything。 【63题详解】 句意：如果有人手头资金不足，我会尽力帮助他/她。结合语境及“…my best to give his or her a hand”可知，此处应指作者会尽力帮助别人，应用备选词汇中动词try与之构成动词短语，“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，且will后应接动词原形。故填try。 【64题详解】 句意：众所周知，医生总是随时准备帮助他人，他们在社会中发挥着重要作用。结合语境及备选项可知，医生们在社会中发挥着重要作用，则此处应指医生总会“帮助”别人，动词help“帮助”符合，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填help。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待着能成为一名优秀的医生。结合语境及备选项可知，此处应指作者想当一名好医生，应用动词work与之搭配，“work as a good doctor”意为“成为一名优秀的医生”，且该句考查“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期望做某事”，介词to后应用其动名词形式working与之搭配。故填working。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This rock is called NWA 16788. It came ____66____ Mars and is the biggest Martian meteorite (火星陨石) ever found on Earth. ____67____ July 16, it sold for 5.3 million (百万) dollars (about 38 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会) in New York, said CNN. NWA 16788 is of a red and brown color. ____68____ is about 38.1 centimeters (厘米) long and weighs (重) 24.5 kilograms, said the BBC. It was found in Africa in 2023. ____69____ auction house said Martian rocks are very rare (罕见的) ____70____ people have found only about 400 of them on Earth. 【答案】66. from 67. On 68. It 69. The 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一块名为NWA 16788的火星陨石，它是迄今为止在地球上发现的最大火星陨石，并于近期在纽约拍卖会上以高价售出。 【66题详解】 句意：它来自火星，是在地球上发现的最大的火星陨石。根据“This rock is called NWA 16788. It came…Mars”及语境可知，此处在介绍这块陨石“来自”火星，应用介词from与之构成动词短语，“come from”意为“来自”。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：据CNN报道，7月16日，它在纽约的一次拍卖会上以530万美元(约合3800万元人民币)的价格售出。表示具体某一天前应用介词on，且句首首字母大写。故填On。 【68题详解】 句意：据BBC报道，它长约38.1厘米，重24.5公斤。结合语境及“NWA 16788 is of a red and brown color.”可知，此处指代上文的“NWA 16788”，应用代词主格it作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填It。 【69题详解】 句意：该拍卖行表示，火星岩石极为罕见，因为人类在地球上仅发现过约400块此类岩石。结合“…auction house”可知，此处指拍卖这块陨石的拍卖行，应用定冠词the表特指，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 【70题详解】 句意：该拍卖行表示，火星岩石极为罕见，因为人类在地球上仅发现过约400块此类岩石。前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. ________71________? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right? ________72________? A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng. B: ________73________? A: I went there by train. B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: ________74________? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). ________75________. B: It’s so great. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 【答案】71. How is it going/ How is everything going/ How are you 72. Where did you go 73. How did you get there 74. What did you do there/in Kaifeng 75. And we took lots of photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了A的假期旅行。 【71题详解】 根据前句“Long time no see”及后句“Not bad.”可知，此处应询问对方最近怎么样，该句可表达为“最近怎么样/你过得怎么样/你最近怎么样”，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故填How is it going/ How is everything going/ How are you。 【72题详解】 根据下文回答“I went to Kaifeng”可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里，该句可表达为“你去哪儿了”，应用where引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。故填Where did you go。 【73题详解】 根据下文回答“I went there by train.”可知，此处在询问对方怎么到的那里，该句可表达为“你是怎么到那里的”，应用how引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。故填How did you get there。 【74题详解】 根据下文回答“We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple”可知，该句描述了Scott游玩场景，此处应询问对方在那边做了什么，该句可表达为“你在(开封)做了什么”，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。故填What did you do there/in Kaifeng。 【75题详解】 根据下文“It’s so great.”可知，下文对A旅行的描述进行了评价，此处应在继续描述A的所见所闻，该句可表达为“并且我们拍了很多照片”，时态为一般过去时。故填And we took lots of photos。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. I know you are shy and you don’t have many friends. It’s true that it is not easy for you to make friends if you are not outgoing enough. I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make more friends who have the same interest as you. And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. Also, you hardly do sports. I think it’s not good for your health. To keep healthy, you should do more sports such as playing volleyball with your friends or classmates once a week. What’s more, you can’t get good grades if you don’t have a study plan. I think it’s a bad habit. If you want to improve your grades, you should make a weekly plan and try your best to study hard. That’s all of my idea for you. I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Tina 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，介绍李文遇到的问题； 第二步，逐点提出对应的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望对李文有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as long as只要 ③once a wee一周一次 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤try your best to尽力去做某事 [高分句型] ①I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make friends who have the same interest as you.（宾语从句+so that引导的目的状语从句+who引导的定语从句） ②And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $