Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（人教新起点版）

人教新起点版五年级寒假自学课

Unit 2  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

 

语法点拨

1.询问与回答 “节日日期” 的句型

（1）教材原句：When is Tree Planting Day?（植树节在什么时候？）It's on March 12th.（它在 3 月 12 日。）

（2）句式结构：

问句：When + is + 节日名称？

答句：It's on + 月份 + 日期（序数词）. / It's on the + 序数词 + Sunday in + 月份.

（3）用法：用于询问和回答具体节日的日期，日期用序数词（如 1st、5th、12th、25th），星期前加定冠词 the，月份前不加冠词。

（4）例句：-When is Mother's Day?（母亲节在什么时候？）-It's on the second Sunday in May.（它在五月的第二个星期日。）

知识演练

一、根据答语补全问句或根据问句补全答语

1. -______ is Children's Day?  -It's on June 1st.

2.-When is Teachers' Day?    -It's on ______ ______.

3. -______ is Christmas Day?  -It's on December 25th.

4.-When is Father's Day?      -It's on the ______ ______ in June.

5. -When is National Day?     -It's on ______ ______.

 

 

 

 

语法点拨

 

2.be going to 句型（表示 “计划 / 打算庆祝节日”）

（1）教材原句：How are you going to celebrate it?（你打算怎么庆祝它？）I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.（我打算为植树节做一张海报。）

（2）句式结构：

询问计划：How + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 + going to celebrate + 节日 /it?

表达计划：主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形 + 其他.

（3）用法：用于询问和表达为庆祝节日而制定的计划或打算，be 动词需根据主语人称和数变化，后面接动词原形。

（4）例句：-What are you going to do on New Year's Day?（元旦你打算做什么？）-I am going to have a party with my family.（我打算和家人开派对。）

知识演练

用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1.My sister ______ ______ ______（buy）flowers for our mum on Mother's Day.

2.-How ______ you ______ ______（celebrate）Children's Day?

-I ______ ______ ______（go）to the park with my friends.

3.They ______ ______ ______（make）cards for their teachers on Teachers' Day.

4.My family ______ ______ ______（have）a picnic on National Day.

5.-What ______ he ______ ______（do）on his birthday?

-He ______ ______ ______（sing）songs and blow out the candles.

 

语法点拨

 

3.序数词（表示日期和顺序）

（1）教材原句：January 1st（1 月 1 日）、March 12th（3 月 12 日）、the second Sunday in May（五月的第二个星期日）、the third Sunday in June（六月的第三个星期日）

（2）常见序数词变化规则：

1-3：first（1st）、second（2nd）、third（3rd）（特殊变化）

4-19：在基数词后加 - th（如 fourth 4th、twelfth 12th、fifteenth 15th）

整十数：把 y 变 i 加 - eth（如 twentieth 20th、thirtieth 30th）

（3）用法：日期和顺序表达中必须用序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词 the（日期表达中可省略）。

（4）例句：My birthday is on July 5th.（我的生日在 7 月 5 日。）The first day of the week is Sunday.（一周的第一天是星期日。）

 

知识演练

用括号内基数词的序数词形式填空

1.Tree Planting Day is on March ______（12）.

2.Mother's Day is on the ______（2）Sunday in May.

3.Christmas Day is on December ______（25）.

4.Teachers' Day is on September ______（10）.

5.Father's Day is on the ______（3）Sunday in June.

6.New Year's Day is on January ______（1）.

重难点特训

一、单项选择题。

1．Tom often goes to the park ______ his grandpa. (       )

A．and                     B．but                    C．with

2．Some ______ make cards for their teachers. (       )

A．children                  B．child                    C．childrens

3．My sister ______ because she is not happy. (       )

A．cry                      B．cried                 C．cries

4．They are going to make a poster ______ Teachers’ Day. (       )

A．of                      B．in                     C．for

5．What ______ your father do after dinner? (       )

A．is                      B．do                     C．does

6．I have breakfast ______ 7:50 every morning. (       )

A．in                      B．on                     C．at

7．I’m going to cook some eggs ______ Mother’s Day. (       )

A．at                      B．in                      C．on

8．We are going to ______ a picnic this weekend. (       )

A．eat                      B．have                   C．make

9．______ are you going to celebrate your birthday? (       )