Unit 4 Exploring literature 词性转换卷（2）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature词性转换卷（2） 班级：_________________姓名：______________________ 1、 词性转换 1. particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→_______________________(短)尤其,特别→___________________________(短)对……挑剔的→_________________adv.尤其,特别 2. collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→______________________(短)一批/一组...→_______________v.收集→_________________________(短)集邮/收集数据 3. mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的；v.表示……的意思;意思是;打算;意味着;重要→_______________________(短)打算做某事→_______________n.意义,意思→_______________adj.重要的;意味深长的;意义明显的→_______________n.方式，手段 4. transport vt.运输,运送n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→_______________________(短)公共交通→_______________n.运输车;运输机→_________________n.运送;运输 5. generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→_________________________(短)对...表示慷慨/宽宏大量→_______________adj.慷慨的,大方的→________________________________(短)某人做某事很慷慨→_______________adv.慷慨地,大方地;宽厚地,仁慈地 6. poetry n.诗集,诗歌→_______________n.诗人→_______________n.诗→_____________________(短)写诗 7. extremely adv.极其,非常,极端→_______________adj.极端的;极度的→_____________________(短)走极端 8. destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏→__________________________(短)被彻底摧毁→_______________n.摧毁,毁灭,破坏→_______________adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的 9. attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图→_________________________(短)尝试做→_______________adj.未遂的 10. straighten v.挺直;(使)变直,变正→_______________adj.直的;连续的adv.直接地,坦率地→_________________________(短)直接去... 11. confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→_________________________(短)对...感到困惑→_______________adj.令人糊涂的,使人混乱的→_______________vt.(将……)混淆;使糊涂→______________________(短)把A和B混淆→_______________n.困惑;混淆→_____________________(短)困惑中;处于混乱状态 2、 活学活用 1. I _______________(mean) to visit the Pingjiang Road last weekend, but the rain ruined my plan. 2. The summer in Suzhou can be _____________(extreme) hot, but drinking chilled suyin tea helps cool us down. 3. Sadly, some ancient buildings ________________________(destroy) during the war, causing great ____________________(destroy) to the city’s heritage. 4. Several classical gardens were said to _________________________(destroy) during wartime, but were later rebuilt based on _______________(history) records. 5. The ancient canal boats are said to ____________________(transport) not only goods but also scholars and artists throughout Suzhou's history. 6. I was _________________(confuse) about the difference between Peking opera and Kunqu. 7. The Suzhou Museum has a _______________(collect) of exquisite Ming Dynasty paintings, all of __________ show the beauty of the region's ancient gardens and water towns. 8. I made several _______________(attempt) to learn the Suzhou dialect from my grandmother, but all of __________ failed because the pronunciation was too difficult for me. 9. During the holiday, I took various forms of public t_______________ around Suzhou - buses, the metro, and canal boats.  10. The local shopkeepers showed great g_______________, offering us free tea samples and detailed directions. 参考答案： 一、词汇派生 1. particular adj. → in particular (短) 尤其, 特别 → be particular about (短) 对……挑剔的 → particularly adv. 尤其, 特别 2. collection n. → a collection of (短) 一批/一组... → collect v. 收集 → collect stamps/data (短) 集邮/收集数据 3. mean adj./v. → mean to do sth (短) 打算做某事 → meaning n. 意义, 意思 → meaningful adj. 重要的; 意味深长的; 意义明显的 → means n. 方式，手段 4. transport vt./n. → public transport (短) 公共交通 → transporter n. 运输车; 运输机 → transportation n. 运送; 运输 5. generosity n. → show generosity to sb. (短) 对...表示慷慨/宽宏大量 → generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 → It is generous of sb to do sth (短) 某人做某事很慷慨 → generously adv. 慷慨地, 大方地; 宽厚地, 仁慈地 6. poetry n. → poet n. 诗人 → poem n. 诗 → write poetry=write a poem (短) 写诗 7. extremely adv. → extreme adj. 极端的; 极度的 → go to extremes (短) 走极端 8. destroy vt. → be completely destroyed (短) 被彻底摧毁 → destruction n. 摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏 → destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的; 破坏(或毁灭)性的 9. attempt vt.& n. → attempt to do (短) 尝试做 → attempted adj. 未遂的 10. straighten v. → straight adj./adv. 直的; 连续的; 直接地, 坦率地 → go straight to sp. (短) 直接去某地 11. confused adj. → be confused about (短) 对...感到困惑 → confusing adj. 令人糊涂的, 使人混乱的 → confuse vt. (将……)混淆; 使糊涂 → confuse A with B (短) 把A和B混淆 → confusion n. 困惑; 混淆 → in confusion (短) 困惑中; 处于混乱状态 二、活学活用 1. had meant/meant 2. extremely 3. were destroyed, destruction 4. have been destroyed, historical 5. have transported 6. confused 7. collection, which 8. attempts, them 9. transport 10. generosity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $