Unit 1 Animal Friends(复习讲义)英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2026-01-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Animal friends
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 864 KB
发布时间 2026-01-09
更新时间 2026-01-12
作者 2020SKY
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-01-09
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格和知识框架系统构建“Animal Friends”单元知识体系,梳理单词(含复数变形、词性转换)、短语(如take care of)、核心句型(如特殊疑问句、祈使句),语法部分用对比表格归纳名词复数规则,写作模块以结构表格呈现“引入-主体-结尾”思路,清晰呈现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导,通过单词拼写、完形填空等题型强化语言能力,语法中too many/too much对比辨析培养思维品质,写作四步法(审题-提纲-初稿-检查)提升学习能力。范文示例与优化策略助力不同层次学生掌握,支持自主复习,为教师精准教学提供资源。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Animal Friends(复习讲义) 单词 1.狐狸 n. fox→(pl.) foxes 2.长颈鹿 n.giraffe 3.雕;鹰 n. eagle 4.狼 n.wolf→(pl.) wolves 5.企鹅 n. penguin 6.三明治 n. sandwich 7.蛇 n.snake 8.吓人的;恐怖的 adj.scary 9.脖子 n. neck 10.猜测;估计 v. guess 11.鲨鱼 n. shark 12.鲸 n. whale 13.巨大的;极多的 adj. huge 14.危险的;有危害的 adj. dangerous 15.照顾;护理n. 关心;在乎v. care→careful adj. 认真的→carefully adv. 认真地→careless adj. 不认真的 →carelessly adv. 不认真地 16.救;储蓄;保存 v.  save 17.幸运;运气 n. luck→lucky adj. 好运的→luckily adv. 幸运地 18.泰国的;泰国人的adj. 泰国人;泰语n. Thai 19.象鼻 n. trunk 20.捡;摘 v. pick 21.拿;提 v. carry 227.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 adj.playful→playv. 玩 23.游泳者 n. swimmer→swim v. 游泳 24.文化;文明 n. culture 25.然而;不过 adv. however 26.危险 n. danger 27.森林 n. forest 28.杀死;弄死 v. kill 29.象牙 n. ivory 30.友好的 adj. friendly→friend n. 朋友 31.相当;完全adv. quite 32.(动物浓厚的)软毛 n. fur 33.瞎的;失明的 adj. blind 34.听力;听觉 n. hearing 短语 1.照顾;处理  take care of  2.最喜欢的动物 favourite animal  3.小狼;婴儿狼 baby wolf  4.来自 be from  5.保暖 keep warm  6.海洋动物 sea animals  7.鱼肉三明治 fish sandwich  8.对……有好处 be good for  9.像……一样飞  fly like  10.站得很近 stand close  11.拿起;举起    pick up  12.照顾 look after  13.砍伐;减少 cut down  句型 1.狼照看好它们的幼崽。 Wolves take good care of their babies.  2.——你为什么喜欢猴子? ——因为它们聪明又滑稽。 —Why do you like monkeys?  —Because they’re clever and funny.  3.它们不能像其他鸟儿那样飞翔但它们可以游泳游得很快。 They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.  4.那里天气很冷,所以它们常常站得彼此靠近。 It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together.  5.不要给它们你的三明治! Don’t give them your sandwich!  6.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 They are also a symbol of good luck here.  7.它们能用它们的象鼻拾起和抬走重物。 They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.  8.例如,它们能够在很多年后依旧记得彼此,以及有食物和水的地方。 For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.  9.当其他的大象身体不好时,它们会照顾它们。 They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.  10.然而,它们处于危险中。 However, they are in danger.  11.它们住在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.  12.让我们挽救森林,不要买由象牙制成的东西。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.  语法 特殊疑问句;描述特性等的形容词;名词的复数 写作 谈论喜欢的动物 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 Part 1重点词汇与短语 知识点1:Yaming doesn’t like wolves. 亚明不喜欢狼。(教材P2) wolf为可数名词,以f结尾,变成复数形式时,变f为v后加es。 例如: The two baby wolves are waiting for their mother.两只小狼在等它们的妈妈。 Don’t stand so close to the wolves. They are dangerous. 不要站得离狼那么近。它们是危险的。 【固定用法】以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数: leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief 树叶半(数)自己(黄),妻子拿刀(去割粮),架(后蹿出一只)狼,(就像)小偷(逃命忙)。 知识点2:Wolves take good care of their babies.狼照顾好它们的幼崽。(教材P2) care n.照顾;护理 v.关心;在乎 care的变形 careful adj.小心的;认真的;细致的 careless adj.粗心的;不认真的;不细致的 carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 carelessly adv.不细致地;粗心地;不谨慎地 例如: Middle school students should learn to care for themselves. 中学生应该学会照顾自己。 I asked her to be more careful in the future. 我要求她将来更仔细一些。 It was careless of me to leave the door open. 怪我粗心忘了关门。 【固定搭配】 知识点3:It’s not good for them. 这对它们没有好处。 (教材P3)   be good for 意为“对……有好处”。其反义短语为be bad for 意为“对……有坏处”。 例如: Reading is good for us.阅读对我们有好处。 Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。 【固定搭配】 知识点4:Where are they from?它们来自哪里? (教材P3) 本句是特殊疑问句, 其句式结构如下所示: Where  are   they  from?  ↓   ↓   ↓    疑问词 系动词 主语 此句是Where 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“……来自哪里?”;句型结构为:Where+be+主语+from?其答语可用句型:主语+be+from+地点名词。在口语中也可直接回答地点,不可以用“yes”或“no”来回答。 【固定用法】询问“……来自哪里?”还可以用Where do/does...come from?其答语用: 主+come/comes+from+地点名词. 知识点5:How to save elephants 如何挽救大象(教材P6) save v. 救;储蓄;保存 【固定搭配】 例如: We must save water.我们必须节约水。 The doctor saved the man’s life.医生挽救了这个男人的生命。 I want to save money.我想攒钱。 知识点6:They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 它们能用它们的象鼻拾起和抬走重物。(教材P6) pick意为“捡;摘”,其常见短语为pick up“拾起;捡起”。 例如: Let’s help my uncle pick apples on Saturday. 周六我们帮我叔叔摘苹果吧。 There is some paper on the ground. Please pick it up. 地上有一些纸张。请把它拾起来。 【易混辨析】 pick up的其他词义 pick up the phone 接听电话 pick somebody up 开车接某人 知识点7:However, they are in danger.然而它们处于危险中。 (教材P6)   in danger 处于危险之中 【固定搭配】 例如: His grandfather is out of danger.他祖父脱离了危险。 Don’t play on the road.It’s dangerous.不要在公路上玩。太危险了。 知识点8:They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多树木。 (教材P6)   【易混辨析】 too many, too much, much too 项目 too many too much much too 词义 太多 太多 非常 修饰 复数可数名词 不可数名词 形容词或副词 例如: There are too many books in the bookshop.书店有太多书。 There is too much water on the ground.地上有太多水。 He’s much too young. He can’t do the work. 他太小了。他不能做这项工作。 Part 2重点句式与结构 句式1.Wolves take good care of their babies.狼悉心照顾它们的幼崽。 【核心结构】 主谓宾结构。主语(Wolves,复数名词,狼)+ 谓语(take good care of,动词短语,悉心照顾)+ 宾语(their babies,名词短语,它们的幼崽);其中their是形容词性物主代词,修饰宾语babies。 【核心句式】 主语 + take good care of + 宾语(表示“某人/某物悉心照顾某人/某物”)。 【要点解析】 take good care of 是固定动词短语,同义表达为look after...well,两者可互换,如“Wolves look after their babies well.”与原句意思一致; 主语Wolves用复数形式,表泛指“狼”这一类动物,此处无需加定冠词the; their作为形容词性物主代词,需紧跟其所修饰的名词,不可单独使用。 句式2.—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? —Because they’re clever and funny.因为它们聪明又有趣。 【核心结构】 问答对话结构,问句为特殊疑问句,答句为原因状语从句。 ①问句:疑问词(Why)+ 一般疑问句(do you like monkeys),其中助动词do辅助构成疑问,主语是you,谓语是like,宾语是monkeys; ②答句:引导词Because + 主句(they’re clever and funny),主句为主系表结构,主语they,系动词are,表语是由and连接的两个形容词clever和funny(并列表语)。 【核心句式】 Why + 助动词(do/does/did等)+ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语? — Because + 主语 + 系动词/谓语 + 其他.(询问原因及回答原因的固定句式)。 【要点解析】 Why引导的特殊疑问句,询问原因时,回答必须用Because开头,不可用So; 问句中主语是第二人称you,所以助动词用do,若主语是第三人称单数(如he/she),则用does,如“Why does she like monkeys?”; and作为并列连词,此处连接两个并列的形容词,表“既……又……”,也可连接并列的名词、动词等。 句式3.They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞翔,但它们能游得很快。 【核心结构】 并列句,由转折连词but连接两个分句。 ① 前分句:主语(They)+ 情态动词否定式(can’t)+ 谓语动词(fly)+ 方式状语(like other birds); ② 后分句:主语(they)+ 情态动词(can)+ 谓语动词(swim)+ 状语(fast);两个分句均为主谓结构(情态动词+动词原形构成谓语核心)。 【核心句式】 主语 + 情态动词(can/can’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他, but + 主语 + 情态动词(can/can’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他.(表示前后动作的转折关系)。 【要点解析】 can是情态动词,表“能够、会”,否定式直接加not(can’t),后面必须接动词原形; like此处为介词,表“像……一样”,后接名词/代词,区别于动词like(喜欢),如“like apples”(喜欢苹果)是动词用法; but作为转折连词,连接两个语义相反或相对的分句,不可省略。 句式4.It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together.那里非常冷,所以它们经常紧紧地站在一起。 【核心结构】 并列句,由因果连词so连接两个分句。 ① 前分句:形式主语(It)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(very cold)+ 地点状语(there),此处It为形式主语,真正主语是“there is very cold”所指代的“那里的天气”; ② 后分句:主语(they)+ 频度副词(often)+ 谓语(stand)+ 方式状语(close together),为主谓结构。 【核心句式】 It’s + 形容词 + 地点状语, so + 主语 + 频度副词 + 谓语 + 其他.(表示前因后果的因果关系)。 【要点解析】 描述天气时,常用It作为形式主语,避免句子结构冗余,如“It’s hot today.”(今天很热),不可说“The weather is hot today.”虽正确,但不如It句式常用; so作为因果连词,表“所以、因此”,连接的是结果分句,前面的分句是原因分句,注意so不能与because同时使用,如不能说“Because it’s cold, so they stand close.”; often是频度副词,位于情态动词/系动词之后、实义动词之前,此处位于实义动词stand之前,符合用法规则。 句式5.Don’t give them your sandwich!别把你的三明治给它们! 【核心结构】 否定式祈使句。否定助动词(Don’t)+ 谓语动词(give)+ 间接宾语(them)+ 直接宾语(your sandwich);句子无主语,默认主语是“you”(你/你们)。 【核心句式】 Don’t + 动词原形 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语!(表示“不要做某事”的否定祈使)。 【要点解析】 祈使句用于表达命令、建议、警告等语气,否定式一般在动词原形前加Don’t; give的双宾语结构有两种:give sb. sth.(给某人某物)和give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人),原句可改写为“Don’t give your sandwich to them!”,语义不变; them是人称代词宾格,作间接宾语,不可用主格they;your是形容词性物主代词,修饰直接宾语sandwich。 句式6.They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 【核心结构】 主系表结构。主语(They)+ 系动词(are)+ 状语(also)+ 表语(a symbol of good luck)+ 地点状语(here);其中表语部分是名词短语,of good luck是介词短语作后置定语,修饰symbol。 【核心句式】 主语 + be动词 + also + 名词短语(表语)+ 地点状语.(表示“某人/某物在某地也是……”)。 【要点解析】 also是副词,表“也”,位于系动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,此处位于系动词are之后,符合用法; a symbol of...是固定短语,表“……的象征”,如“a symbol of peace”(和平的象征); good luck是不可数名词短语,“好运”,不可说“a good luck”。 句式7.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。 【核心结构】 主谓宾结构。主语(They)+ 情态动词(can)+ 并列谓语动词(pick up and carry)+ 宾语(heavy things)+ 方式状语(with their trunks);其中pick up和carry是并列关系,由and连接,共同作谓语核心(情态动词can之后接动词原形)。 【核心句式】 主语 + can + 并列动词原形 + 宾语 + with + 工具/身体部位.(表示“某人/某物能用……做某事”)。 【要点解析】 pick up是动词短语,表“捡起、拾起”,是及物短语,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,需放在pick和up之间,如“pick it up”(把它捡起来),不可说“pick up it”; with此处为介词,表“用(工具/身体部位)”,后接名词短语,如“write with a pen”(用钢笔写字); their trunks根据语境,此处指“它们的鼻子”(结合前文推测此处they指代大象),trunk有“树干、鼻子”等含义,需结合上下文判断。 句式8.For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如,它们多年后还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 【核心结构】 主谓宾结构,含插入语。插入语(For example)+ 主语(they)+ 情态动词(can)+ 谓语动词(remember)+ 并列宾语(one another 和 places with food and water)+ 时间状语(after many years);其中places后接介词短语with food and water作后置定语,修饰places。 【核心句式】 For example, 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 并列宾语 + 时间状语.(用于举例说明“某人/某物能做某事”)。 【要点解析】 For example是固定插入语,表“例如”,用于举例说明前文观点,通常后接逗号,可位于句首、句中或句末,如“They like fruits, for example, apples.”; one another是相互代词,表“彼此、互相”,同义于each other,可互换,如“they can help one another”=“they can help each other”; with food and water作为后置定语,修饰places,相当于“places that have food and water”,介词短语作后置定语是英语中常见用法。 句式9.They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.当其他大象不舒服时,它们会照顾它们。 【核心结构】 主从复合句,主句+时间状语从句。 ① 主句:主语(They)+ 谓语(look after)+ 宾语(other elephants),为主谓宾结构; ② 时间状语从句:引导词(when)+ 主语(they)+ 助动词否定式(don’t)+ 谓语(feel)+ 表语(well),为主系表结构(feel为感官系动词)。 【核心句式】 主语 + look after + 宾语 + when + 主语 + don’t + 感官系动词 + 形容词.(表示“当……情况发生时,某人/某物照顾……”)。 【要点解析】 look after是固定动词短语,表“照顾、照料”,同义于take care of,如“look after the children”=“take care of the children”; when引导时间状语从句,表“当……的时候”,从句用一般现在时(don’t feel),主句也用一般现在时(look after),符合“主将从现”的特殊情况(当主句表客观事实或习惯性动作时,从句用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时); feel此处为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,well此处指“身体舒适的”,区别于good(泛指“好的”),如“feel good”(感觉好,可指心情),“feel well”(身体舒服)。 句式10.However, they are in danger.然而,它们正处于危险之中。 【核心结构】 主系表结构,含转折副词。转折副词(However)+ 主语(they)+ 系动词(are)+ 表语(in danger);in danger是介词短语作表语。 【核心句式】 However, 主语 + be动词 + in danger.(表示“然而,某人/某物处于危险之中”,表转折语义)。 【要点解析】 However是转折副词,表“然而、但是”,区别于转折连词but:However后通常接逗号,可位于句首、句中或句末,而but需直接连接两个分句,不可用逗号隔开,如“ They are strong, however, they are in danger.”=“They are strong but they are in danger.”; in danger是固定介词短语,表“处于危险之中”,其反义短语是out of danger(脱离危险); 此处are用一般现在时,表当前的状态。 句式11.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们生活在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 【核心结构】 并列句,由转折连词but连接两个分句。 ① 前分句:主语(They)+ 谓语(live)+ 地点状语(in forests),为主谓结构; ② 后分句:主语(people)+ 谓语(cut down)+ 宾语(too many trees),为主谓宾结构。 【核心句式】 主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语, but + 主语 + 谓语短语 + 宾语.(表示前后语义的转折关系)。 【要点解析】 live in是固定搭配,表“居住在……”,后接地点名词,如“live in a city”(住在城市里); cut down是固定动词短语,表“砍伐、砍倒”,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,需放在cut和down之间,如“cut them down”(把它们砍倒),不可说“cut down them”; too many修饰可数名词复数(trees),表“太多的……”,区别于too much(修饰不可数名词),如“too much water”(太多水)。 句式12.Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们保护森林,不要买象牙制品。 【核心结构】 肯定式祈使句,含并列动作。引导词(Let’s)+ 并列谓语动词(save and not buy)+ 并列宾语(the forests 和 things made of ivory);其中things后接过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语,修饰things,表“由象牙制成的东西”。 【核心句式】 Let’s + 动词原形 + 宾语 and not + 动词原形 + 宾语.(表示“让我们做某事,不要做另一件事”的建议性祈使)。 【要点解析】 Let’s是Let us的缩写,表“让我们……”,用于提出建议,邀请对方一起做某事,后面接动词原形;其否定式有两种:Let’s not + 动词原形(如“Let’s not go.”)和Don’t let us + 动词原形(较少用),原句中“and not buy”是并列结构中的否定,简化了“and let’s not buy”; made of是过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动,“由……制成”,能看出原材料,区别于made from(看不出原材料),如“paper made from wood”(木材制成的纸,看不出原材料),“things made of ivory”(象牙制品,能看出原材料); the forests此处用定冠词the,表特指“(它们所生活的)森林”,而非泛指所有森林。 单元语法:特殊疑问句;描述特性等的形容词;名词的复数 类别 构成规则 举例(单数→复数) 用法说明 规则变化 一般情况:直接在名词末尾加 -s book→books;pen→pens;desk→desks;student→students 最基础的变化规则,适用于绝大多数可数名词,注意发音:清辅音后读 /s/(如 books),浊辅音和元音后读 /z/(如 pens)。 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词:加 -es bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;brush→brushes 这类名词末尾的字母组合发音多为 /s/、/z/、/tʃ/、/ʃ/,加 -es 后可避免发音混淆,注意 watch 的复数是 watches,不要误写为 watchs。 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词:变 y 为 i,再加 -es city→cities;family→families;baby→babies;story→stories 关键判断:末尾是“辅音字母 + y”,若为“元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)+ y”,则直接加 -s(如 boy→boys;toy→toys)。 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词:多数变 f/fe 为 v,再加 -es knife→knives;leaf→leaves;wolf→wolves;wife→wives 特殊记忆:少数以 f/fe 结尾的名词直接加 -s,如 roof→roofs;gulf→gulfs;belief→beliefs,需单独记忆。 以 o 结尾的名词:部分加 -es,部分加 -s 加 -es:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;hero→heroes;加 -s:photo→photos;radio→radios;zoo→zoos 七年级需重点记忆“加 -es”的三个常见词:tomato、potato、hero,其余以 o 结尾的外来词(如 photo 来自希腊语)多直接加 -s。 以辅音字母 + o 结尾且表示有生命的名词:多加 -es(补充) mango→mangoes(也可写 mangoes);mosquito→mosquitoes 可辅助记忆:有生命的以 o 结尾名词多加 -es,无生命的多加 -s,但需注意例外情况。 不规则变化 变内部元音字母 man→men;woman→women;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;mouse→mice 这类词是七年级重点难点,需单独强化记忆,注意 man 的复数是 men,不要误写为 mans;woman 的复数是 women,不要误写为 womans。 单复数同形 sheep→sheep;deer→deer;fish→fish(表示鱼的数量);Chinese→Chinese;Japanese→Japanese 注意区分 fish 的不同 表示鱼的种类时,复数为 fishes(如 two fishes 两种鱼);表示鱼的数量时,复数仍为 fish。 以 -child 结尾的名词:变 child 为 children child→children;boy child→boy children;girl child→girl children 注意:不要误写为 childs,复合名词中,中心词(child)变复数,修饰词(boy/girl)不变。 外来词复数(七年级常见) piano→pianos;photo→photos(已归入规则变化);medium→media(稍难,了解即可) 这类词多来自拉丁语、希腊语等,七年级只需掌握常见的 piano、photo 等,其余可后续逐步积累。 特别提醒 不可数名词无复数形式 water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、money(钱)、time(时间,表不可数概念时) 不可数名词不能直接加 -s 变复数,若要表示数量,需借助量词,如 a glass of water(一杯水)→ two glasses of water(两杯水)。 单元写作:用英语谈论喜欢的动物 主|题|解|析 一、写作主题 本单元写作主题紧密围绕“人与自然之自然生态”的核心议题展开,旨在引导七年级学生走进自然、关注身边的动物世界。动物作为自然生态系统的重要组成部分,与人类的生存发展息息相关,了解动物的特征与生活环境,是建立生态保护意识的基础。写作任务聚焦“常见的动物、动物的特征及生活环境”这一核心子主题,要求学生选取自己熟悉的常见动物,用简洁规范的英语清晰描述其外形样貌(如毛色、体型、独特身体部位等)、生活的自然环境(如森林、草原、河流周边等)以及日常习性(如食物偏好、活动规律、群居或独居特点等)。同时,需明确表达对所介绍动物的喜爱之情,并借助连词because准确阐述喜爱的具体原因,让情感表达更具逻辑性。通过本次写作,不仅能提升学生的英语语言运用能力,更能引导他们感受动物的可爱与自然的神奇,树立“人与动物和谐共生”的生态理念。 二、内容要点 要点1:精心挑选2-3种生活中常见、自身熟悉且易于用七年级英语词汇描述的动物作为介绍对象,比如中国特有的熊猫(panda)、体型庞大的大象(elephant)、活泼灵动的猴子(monkey)、轻盈可爱的小鸟(bird)、温顺的兔子(rabbit)等,避免选择外形或习性过于复杂、英文表达难度高的生僻动物,降低写作难度; 要点2:针对选定的每种动物,清晰、具体地描述其外形特征,不仅要提及基础的颜色(如黑白、灰色、棕色等)、大小(大/小、胖/瘦等),还可补充独特的身体部位特点,比如熊猫的圆脸蛋和黑眼圈、大象的长鼻子和大耳朵、猴子的长尾巴等,让动物形象更鲜活立体; 要点3:详细介绍每种动物的自然生活环境,明确其主要栖息场所,如熊猫生活在茂密的森林、大象栖息在广阔的草原、小鸟筑巢于树木之上、小鱼生活在清澈的河流等;同时,准确描述其生活习性,包括核心食物偏好(如熊猫吃竹子、大象吃树叶和草、小鸟吃虫子和种子等)、日常活动方式(如猴子善于攀爬、小鸟擅长飞行、大象缓慢行走等),以及是否具有群居或独居的特点,让读者能全面了解该动物的生存状态; 要点4:在介绍动物的基础上,明确表达自己对所介绍动物的喜爱之情,且必须运用连词because引出具体的喜爱原因,原因要贴合动物的特征或习性,比如“我喜欢熊猫,因为它很可爱”“我喜欢大象,因为它温和且对人类友好”,确保情感表达真实、逻辑清晰;可根据自身写作能力,补充发表对“人与自然、人与动物和谐相处”的简单看法(此部分为可选内容,合理补充可提升写作深度),比如阐述动物对自然生态的重要性、人类与动物相互依存的关系,或提出保护动物、守护其生活环境的简单倡议等。 三、写作思路 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用衔接方式 开头段(Paragraph 1) 引出主题,表明自己对自然中动物的整体态度 1. 自然中有许多可爱的动物;2. 自己喜欢动物,将介绍几种喜爱的动物 There are many...; I like...very much because...; Today I want to introduce... 主体段(Paragraph 2-3) 分述2-3种动物的特征、生活环境及习性,说明喜欢的原因 1. 第一种动物:外形(颜色、大小等)+ 生活环境 + 生活习性 + 喜欢的原因;2. 第二种动物:同上(可补充与第一种动物的差异) First of all; It has...; It lives in...; It likes eating...; I like it because... 结尾段(Paragraph 4) 总结观点,表达人与动物和谐相处的愿望 1. 动物是人类的朋友;2. 我们应该保护动物,保护它们的生活环境 In a word; Animals are our friends; We should... 构|思|写|作 Step 1:审题立意,确定写作对象(建议用时:3分钟) 写作的第一步是精准审题、明确立意并确定核心写作对象,建议用时3分钟。要逐字逐句研读题目要求,圈画出“自然中的常见动物”“特征”“生活习性”“喜爱原因”“运用连词because”等关键信息,以此锁定写作核心任务——不仅要客观介绍动物,还要融入主观情感表达,且情感表达需有明确的原因支撑。 Step 2:梳理内容,列出写作提纲(建议用时:5分钟) 梳理内容、列提纲是写作的“蓝图规划”环节,核心目的是把零散的动物信息按写作结构整理清楚,避免写作时思路混乱、遗漏要点,建议用时5分钟。具体做法是:先对照前文的写作思路表格,明确开头、主体、结尾的核心任务,再针对选定的每种动物,逐一提取并梳理“外形特征”“生活环境”“生活习性”“喜爱原因”这四类关键信息,用简洁的中文或中英混合的方式列出分点提纲(七年级学生可灵活选择,核心是清晰易懂)。列提纲时要注意,每个部分的信息要紧扣写作要求,比如主体部分介绍每种动物的信息要完整,结尾部分要体现保护动物的核心立意。例如: Step 3:组织语言,完成初稿写作(建议用时:15分钟) 完成提纲梳理后,就进入核心的初稿写作环节,建议用时15分钟。这一步的关键是将提纲中梳理的中文信息,准确、流畅地转化为符合七年级英语水平的英文表达,同时严格落实写作要求。具体写作时,需重点注意以下几点,帮助大家写出规范、有条理的作文: 1.句式选择要贴合自身水平,优先使用简单句和基础的主谓宾、主系表结构,保证句子简洁明了、表达准确。避免强行使用复杂从句(如定语从句、宾语从句等),这类从句语法难度较高,容易出现句式杂糅、语法错误等问题,反而影响作文质量。比如描述熊猫外形时,用“It is black and white. It has a round face.”这样的简单句,比生硬拼凑复杂句更合适; 2. 严格落实“用because表达喜爱原因”的核心要求,且要注意表达逻辑的连贯性。建议在完整介绍完一种动物的外形、生活环境和生活习性后,自然衔接喜爱之情及原因,让情感表达有依据、不突兀。例如,介绍完大象的温和习性后,紧接着写“I like elephants because they are gentle and friendly to people.”,既符合要求,又能让上下文逻辑更顺畅,避免将原因表述与动物介绍割裂开来; 3. 合理运用衔接词,让文章结构更清晰、过渡更自然。开头段可使用“Today I want to introduce...”引出介绍对象;主体段介绍第一种动物时用“First of all”(首先),介绍第二种动物时用“Then”(然后)或“Besides”(此外),若介绍第三种动物,可使用“Finally”(最后);结尾段用“In a word”(总之)进行总结。衔接词的使用能让读者快速理清文章脉络,避免段落之间、句子之间出现生硬跳跃的情况; 4. 重视基础语法规则的规范使用,减少语法错误。重点关注名词单复数和动词第三人称单数这两个七年级核心语法点:当表示一类动物时,要用名词复数形式,比如“熊猫”用“pandas”、“大象”用“elephants”,不能单独用单数形式;当主语是第三人称单数(如it、a panda、an elephant)时,后面的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,比如“it eats bamboo”(eat变eats)、“a panda lives in the forest”(live变lives)、“an elephant likes leaves”(like变likes)。写作时可边写边检查,避免因基础语法错误影响作文得分。 Step 4:检查修改,优化作文(建议用时:7分钟) 完成初稿写作后,务必预留7分钟时间进行全面的检查修改,这是提升作文质量、减少失分的关键环节。检查时要秉持“细致、全面”的原则,逐句逐段排查问题,具体可从以下几个核心方面展开,确保作文符合写作要求:(1)内容完整性检查;(2)词汇与句型准确性检查;(3)连词because运用规范性检查;(4)上下文流畅度与衔接词运用检查。 范|文|示|例 Monkeys Do you like monkeys? I like them very much because they are kind of cute and smart.①They can climb trees.Most of them usually live in the mountains.②We can see them in the zoo.They live in the cages.They like fruit very much.They’re friendly to people.②Children’s favourite monkey is Monkey King. Monkeys are our friends, so we must protect them.③ ①开篇点题,说明喜欢猴子的原因。 ②能运用所学知识准确描述猴子的特征和生活习性。 ③向人们发出保护猴子的倡议 参|考|词|句 (一)核心词汇 动物:panda(熊猫)、elephant(大象)、monkey(猴子)、bird(小鸟)、tiger(老虎)、rabbit(兔子)、fish(鱼) 特征:black and white(黑白相间的)、gray(灰色的)、big(大的)、small(小的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、long(长的)、short(短的)、round(圆的)、cute(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、gentle(温和的) 生活环境:forest(森林)、grassland(草原)、river(河流)、tree(树)、zoo(动物园) 生活习性:eat(吃)、drink(喝)、live(生活)、sleep(睡觉)、climb(爬)、fly(飞)、walk(走)、bamboo(竹子)、leaf(树叶,复数leaves)、grass(草)、meat(肉) 情感与动作:like(喜欢)、love(喜爱)、protect(保护)、help(帮助) (二)常用句型 引出主题:There are many kinds of lovely animals in nature. / I like animals very much because they are our friends. 描述外形:It is + 颜色. / It has a + 特征 + 身体部位. / It is + 形容词(大小/外形). 例:It is black and white. / It has a long nose. / It is very cute. 描述生活环境:It lives in... 例:It lives in the forests of Sichuan. / It lives on the grasslands of Africa. 描述生活习性:It likes eating... / It can... 例:It likes eating bamboo. / It can climb trees. 表达喜爱及原因:I like it because it is... / I love it because it can... 例:I like pandas because they are very cute. / I love elephants because they are gentle. 结尾总结:Animals are our good friends. / We should protect animals and their living places. 优|化|策|略 1.词汇升级 可将部分简单词汇替换为稍高级的词汇,提升作文文采。例:将“very cute”改为“extremely cute”,“very big”改为“quite large”,“like”改为“love”(程度更深)。 2.句型丰富 在保证正确的前提下,可适当增加简单复合句,避免句型过于单一。例:将“Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, China. They like eating bamboo very much.” 合并为“Pandas, which live in the forests of Sichuan, China, like eating bamboo very much.”(非限制性定语从句,七年级可初步接触)。 3.内容拓展 可补充少量动物的独特能力,使描述更生动。例:介绍大象时,可增加 “It can use its long nose to drink water and pick up food.”(它能用长鼻子喝水和捡食物),让生活习性的描述更具体。 4.结尾升华 可在结尾加入具体的保护行动,使观点更具实践性。例:将“We should protect them and their living places.” 改为“We should not cut down trees randomly and not hurt animals, so that we can protect their living places.”(我们不应该乱砍树木,不伤害动物,这样就能保护它们的生活环境)。 (时间:30分钟,满分:50分)(仅供参考) 一、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.We shouldn’t use the things (make) of ivory. 2.The action movie is really (excite). 3.She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 4.It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 5.The customers look really (please) with the service in the restaurant. 6.He hurt his (foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday. 7.It’s so (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 8.There are four (tomato) in the basket. 9.We never see any (wolf) or bears in the forest. 10.It’s (possible) for old John to travel by himself, so he has to give up his plan. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.—What ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?​         —It’s cloudy.​ A.is; like B.does; like C.is; look D.does; look​ 12.If you make a promise, you must ________ it out. A.take B.work C.look D.carry 13.—________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How long 14.—You are always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A.in need B.in a rush C.in a word D.in danger 15.The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A.lovely B.clever C.funny D.huge 16.—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my key. But I can’t find it. A.looking after B.looking for C.looking at D.looking like 17.If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A.sit down B.take down C.put down D.cut down 18.The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.situation B.purpose C.culture D.charity 19.This kind of candy tastes ________ and sells ________. A.good; well B.well; well C.well; good D.good; good 20.—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s raining heavily outside. I’d like ________ at home. A.going; to stay B.going; staying C.go; to stay D.go; staying 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.让我们保护森林,不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ivory. 22.汤姆的狗喜欢挖洞。 Tom’s dog likes . 23.我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ourselves. 24.父母总是对孩子的学习习惯要求严格。 Parents are always their children’s study habits. 25.熊猫处于危险中,我们需要保护它们。 Pandas are now. We need to protect them. 26.在炎热的夏天有一个雨天真是太好了。 to have a rainy day in the hot summer. 27.如果你砍伐了一棵树,就要补栽两棵树。 If you one tree, you will have to plant two more. 28.腾飞在他父母身体不适时照顾他们。 Teng Fei his parents when they don’t feel well. 29.——你的弟弟多久打扫一次他的房间? ——一周一或两次。 — does your brother clean his room? —Once or twice a week. 30.Tom的听力很差, 他现在根本听不到任何声音。 Tom has bad hearing and now he can’t hear any sounds . 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT DRAGON SNAKE smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise HORSE GOAT MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG lovely gentle clever practical true honest 31.How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A.8. B.10. C.11. D.12. 32.What animal sign is it in 2024? A.Tiger. B.Rabbit. C.Dragon. D.Snake. 33.Lily was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ________. A.clever B.true C.honest D.gentle B ①Last September, my family visited a turtle center in Kemaman, Malaysia. It is famous for its clear beach and it is the home to the green and Hawksbill turtles. The center saves them by keeping their eggs safe and helping the baby turtles back to the sea safely. ②When we arrived at the center, we met the workers. One of them told us a sad story. He found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it, but they didn’t hatch (孵化) because of a deadly fungus. Sadly, there is also another danger to the turtle eggs from the ghost crabs. Because the ghost crabs love to eat turtles eggs. Besides, some eggs don’t develop properly. When such an egg hatches, the turtle even has two heads! These turtles have problems living in the world. ③Later, the worker showed us the turtle eggs in the hatchery. That day, we saw some baby turtles hatch from their eggs. It was amazing to watch them break out of their shells and start crawling (爬). ④As night fell, the worker took the baby turtles to the beach. They used the red lights to help us see the turtles better. Turtles can’t see the red light very well. So it wouldn’t affect them very much. The baby turtles moved quickly as they ran into the dark sea. Welcome to the start of your long journey into the wild, little turtles! 34.How many dangers in Para. 2 does the writer mention (提及) to the turtles eggs? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5​ 35.What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to (指代)? A.The sea. B.The red light. C.The worker. D.The baby turtle. 36.Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① The writer watched the baby turtles crawl to the sea. ② A worker told the writer a sad story about the turtle eggs. ③ The writer saw the baby turtles hatch from eggs. ④ The writer arrived at the turtle center in Kemaman. A.②④③① B.④③②① C.②①④③ D.④②③① C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. But do you know dogs can also do different jobs? ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time, over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 37.What is the most common job for working dogs? A.Working in search and rescue. B.Helping blind people walk safely. C.Working with doctors in hospital. D.Keeping the sheep safe. 38.What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A.They can guide the blind walk safely after training. B.They will move the things away in the way. C.They will not stop or walk according to the traffic lights. D.They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. 39.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.Dogs are people’s best friends. B.Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C.If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. D.All the dogs are clever enough to help people. 40.What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 五、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever, so people see them as a 41 of good things. Elephants look special for they are huge with big ears and long teeth. They are often able to carry heavy things 42 . They are also like people in some ways. They are very lovely and like 43 in the water. They are good swimmers. They are so clever that they never 44 important places. For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years. Elephants are kind, too. When one elephant is ill, others will help to 45 it. Big elephants are always ready to help 46 ones. 47 , elephants are in danger now. Some people cut too many 48 , and some 49 elephants for their teeth. We must protect them! If we all work together, elephants will have a 50 future. 41.A.part B.symbol C.dream D.review 42.A.easily B.angrily C.differently D.quietly 43.A.riding B.suffering C.playing D.developing 44.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.discover 45.A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after 46.A.deaf B.large C.baby D.wild 47.A.However B.Suddenly C.Also D.Likely 48.A.lemons B.trees C.wood D.leaves 49.A.hunt B.accept C.raise D.invite 50.A.colder B.harder C.brighter D.darker 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 51.Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 52.How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 53.What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 54.How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 55.Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 56 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 57 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 58 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 59 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 60 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 61 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 62 (something). Capybaras also live 63 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 64 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 65 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 八、书面表达(共15分) 66.动物是我们的朋友,与人类关系紧密,为人类提供许多帮助。请你阐述动物对人类的帮助和重要性,呼吁大家保护动物,与动物和谐共处。 提示: 1.提供丰富的食物(如肉类、奶制品); 2.助力工作(如导盲犬); 3.带来乐趣(如熊猫、猴子)。 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当增加细节; 2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯; 3.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Animals are our friends and they are a part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.made 【解析】句意:我们不应该使用由象牙制成的东西。make“制造”是动词。空格处作后置定语修饰“the things”,表示“由象牙制成的”,需用过去分词形式。故填made。 2.exciting 【解析】句意:这部动作片真刺激。根据“The action movie is really...”可知,空格处缺少形容词,修饰电影,用exciting。故填exciting。 3.surprised 【解析】句意:她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“(使)吃惊”,动词;空前的“felt”是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,且空处用于描述主语“She”(即描述人)的情绪状态,所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4.wealthy 【解析】句意:据说这位科学家出生在一个富裕的家庭。空后是名词family,空处应是形容词wealthy“富有的,富裕的”,作定语。故填wealthy。 5.pleased 【解析】句意:顾客看起来对餐厅的服务非常满意。空前为系动词look,空处应用形容词pleased“满意的”,作表语,修饰人。故填pleased。 6.foot/feet 【解析】句意:他昨天打篮球时伤了脚。foot脚,可数名词;根据“when he was playing basketball yesterday”可知,运动时可能单脚或双脚受伤,所以此处可填写其单数或复数形式feet。故填foot/feet。 7.dangerous 【解析】句意:站在老虎旁边和它拍照是如此危险。根据“It’s”可知,空格处用形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8.tomatoes 【解析】句意:篮子里有四个西红柿。tomato“西红柿”是可数名词,前有限定词four,可知填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 9.wolves 【解析】句意:我们在森林里从未见过任何狼或熊。根据“We never see any...or bears in the forest.”可知,此处与“bears”并列,表示复数含义,用名词复数形式。故填wolves。 10.impossible 【解析】句意:老约翰一个人去旅行是不可能的,所以他不得不放弃他的计划。根据“so he has to give up his plan”可知,此句是说老约翰不可能一个人去旅行。possible“可能的”,形容词,此处用其反义词impossible,意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 二、 11.A 【解析】句意:——上海的天气怎么样?  ——天气多云。 考查特殊疑问句。结合语境及答句“It’s cloudy”可知,该问句应在询问对方上海的天气怎么样,询问天气可用“What’s the weather like…”或“How’s the weather…”两种方式。故选A。 12.D 【解析】句意:如果你许下承诺,就必须履行它。    考查动词短语。take out取出;work out解决;look out小心;carry out执行。根据“If you make a promise,”可知,此处表示履行承诺。故选D。 13.D 【解析】句意:——你在海南待了多久?——一周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How many多少;How long多久。根据“For a week.”可知,对时段提问。故选D。 14.B 【解析】句意:——你总是匆匆忙忙地去学校。为什么不早点起床呢?——你说得对。我需要更好地规划我的时间。 考查介词短语。in need在困难中;in a rush匆匆忙忙;in a word总之;in danger处于危险之中。根据“You are always…to get to school. Why not get up earlier?”以及“I need to plan my time better.”可知,起床晚了,上学就会匆匆忙忙。故选B。 15.D 【解析】句意:这头鲸鱼如此巨大。据说它能长到20米长。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;clever聪明的;funny有趣的;huge巨大的。根据“It says that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.”可知,此处是描述鲸鱼的体型特征,huge“巨大的”,符合语境。故选D。 16.B 【解析】句意:——你在做什么?——我在找我的钥匙。我找不到它。 考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾;looking for寻找;looking at看;looking like看起来像。根据“I can’t find it.”可知,应是在找钥匙,但找不到它。故选B。 17.D 【解析】句意:如果人们砍伐太多的树,鸟儿会没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下;take down记下;put down放下;cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”以及选项可知,鸟儿没有地方居住,是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。 18.B 【解析】句意:这次活动的目的是为新建医院筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。situation情况;purpose目的;culture文化;charity慈善机构。根据“The ... of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知,这次活动的目的是为新建医院筹集资金。故选B。 19.A 【解析】句意:这种糖果味道好,销量也很好。 考查词义辨析。 good好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词/好,副词。第一处在系动词tastes后作表语,用形容词good,表示“糖果味道好”;第二处修饰动词sells,用副词well。故选A。 20.C 【解析】句意:——为什么不和我去看电影呢?——外面雨下得很大。我想待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第一空应用动词原形;would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,第二空应用to stay。故选C。 三、 21. made of 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“由……制成”,英语中“由……制成(能看出原材料)”用be made of,分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词things,故填made;of。 22. digging holes 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“挖洞”,用dig a hole表示。本句表示汤姆的狗喜欢做的事情,用like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,dig应用动名词形式digging,hole应用复数形式holes表示泛指。故填digging;holes。 23. take care of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“照顾”,take care of“照顾”,动词短语;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,动词短语。故填take;care;of。 24. strict about 【解析】对……要求严格:be strict about,固定短语;主语是Parents,谓语are,表语部分用形容词短语strict about,符合句意。故填strict;about。 25. in danger 【解析】in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语。故填in;danger。 26. It’s really great/good/nice 【解析】分析中英文可知是“It’s+形容词+ to do sth.”句型,“太好”really great/good/nice,故填It’s;really;great/good/nice。 27. cut down 【解析】砍伐:cut down,动词短语;if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填cut;down。 28. looks after 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“照顾”,look after是常用短语,意为“照顾;照料”,且主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数,此处是说腾飞经常做的事情,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词look应用三单形式looks。故填looks;after。 29. How often 【解析】how often“多久一次”,句首需大写首字母,故填How;often。 30. at all 【解析】not…at all“根本不”,can’t=can not。故填at;all。 四、 A 31.D 32.C 33.A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的十二生肖。 31.细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知,中国农历中有12个生肖。故选D。 32.推理判断题。根据“The year 2025 is the Year of Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.”可知,生肖每12年一个循环,2025年是蛇年,由此可推出2024年是龙年。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据表格中“MONKEY”对应的性格特征“clever”可知,猴年出生的人被认为是聪明的。故选A。 B 34.B 35.B 36.D 【解析】本文是一篇 记叙文,主要介绍了作者全家在马来西亚肯那岸海龟保护中心的见闻。 34.细节理解题。根据“One of them told us a sad story. He found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it, but they didn’t hatch because of a deadly fungus. Sadly, there is also another danger to the turtle eggs from the ghost crabs. Because the ghost crabs love to eat turtles eggs. Besides, some eggs don’t develop properly.”可知,共有3种危险:致命真菌导致无法孵化,幽灵蟹吃海龟蛋,有些蛋发育不正常。故选B。 35.词义猜测题。根据“Turtles can’t see the red light very well. So it wouldn’t affect them very much.”可知,乌龟看不太清楚红灯,所以这不会对他们造成太大影响。由此可知,it指代前文的“红灯”。故选B。 36.细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the center”可知,首先到达海龟中心,对应④;根据“One of them told us a sad story”可知,工作人员讲海龟蛋的悲伤故事,对应②;根据“we saw some baby turtles hatch from their eggs”可知,看到小海龟从蛋里孵化,对应③;根据“The baby turtles moved quickly as they ran into the dark sea.”可知,看到小海龟爬向大海,对应①。因此,正确顺序是④②③①。故选D 。 C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述狗不仅是人类的好朋友,还能承担不同工作,如搜救、导盲、帮助自闭症儿童、牧羊等。 37.细节理解题。根据文章第③段“The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue.”可知,工作犬最常见的工作是搜救。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time...”可知,导盲犬经训练后能引导盲人安全行走。故选A。 39.推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知,若孩子紧张孤独,狗可能成为帮手。故选C。 40.篇章结构题。文章第一段指出狗是人类的朋友;第二段引入工作犬;三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬,对应D选项的结构图示。故选D。 五、 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了大象在自然界的重要性、特点以及它们如今面临的危险,呼吁人们保护大象。 41.句意:它们既强壮又聪明,所以人们把它们看作是一个美好事物的象征。 part部分;symbol象征;dream梦想;review复习。根据“Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever”,“a ... of good things”和常识可知,大象常被视为美好事物的象征。故选B。 42.句意:它们经常能轻松地搬运重物。 easily轻松地;angrily生气地;differently不同地;quietly安静地。根据“They are strong”和“they are huge”可知,大象体型大且强壮,所以能轻松地搬运重物。故选A。 43.句意:它们非常可爱,喜欢在水里玩耍。 riding骑;suffering遭受;playing玩耍;developing发展。根据“They are good swimmers.”可知,大象是游泳好手,此处应指它们喜欢在水里玩耍。故选C。 44.句意:它们如此聪明,以至于从来不会忘记重要的地方。 forget忘记;imagine想象;notice注意到;discover发现。根据“For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years.”可知,大象可以多年记住食物和水的位置,此处应指它们不会忘记重要的地方。故选A。 45.句意:当一头大象生病时,其他大象会帮忙照顾它。 look at看;look for寻找;look like看起来像;look after照顾。根据“Elephants are kind”和“When one elephant is ill”可知,大象很善良,此处应指当一头大象生病时,其他大象会照顾它。故选D。 46.句意:大象总是乐意帮助幼象。 deaf聋的;large大的;baby幼小的;wild野生的。根据“Big elephants are always ready to help ... ones.”和常识可知,大象通常会帮助幼象。故选C。 47.句意:然而,大象现在处于危险之中。 However然而;Suddenly突然;Also也;Likely可能。根据“elephants are in danger now”可知,前文讲述大象的优点,此处讲述它们面临危险,两者之间是转折关系。故选A。 48.句意:一些人砍伐太多树木,还有一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 lemons柠檬;trees树;wood木头;leaves树叶。根据“Some people cut too many ...”和常识可知,砍伐树木会破坏大象的生存环境,此处应指一些人砍伐太多树木。故选B。 49.句意:一些人砍伐太多树木,还有一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 hunt猎杀;accept接受;raise饲养;invite邀请。根据“for their teeth”可知,此处应指一些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。故选A。 50.句意:如果我们共同努力,大象将会有更光明的未来。 colder更冷的;harder更难的;brighter更光明的;darker更黑暗的。根据“If we all work together”和“future”可知,大家共同保护大象,它们的未来应该会更光明。故选C。 六、 51.In and near African rivers. 52.100 years old. 53.Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 54.Up to 30 minutes. 55.Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 51.根据“The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”可知,尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流里及河流附近,故填In and near African rivers. 52.根据“Some can even live up to 100 years old.”可知,一些尼罗鳄能活到100岁,故填100 years old. 53.根据“As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知,尼罗鳄以鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼甚至人类为食,故填Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 54.根据“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知,尼罗鳄能在水下停留长达30分钟,故填Up to 30 minutes. 55.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. 七、 56.its 57.looks 58.However 59.friendly 60.to keep 61.dangerous 62.anything 63.a 64.staying 65.will have 【解析】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 56.句意:其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 57.句意:水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 58.句意:然而,它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系,空后有逗号,用however表示转折。故填However。 59.句意:是什么让水豚如此友好?make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”,空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 60.句意:对水豚来说,躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 61.句意:如果没有危险,它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing,用形容词形式,作后置定语。故填dangerous。 62.句意:大多数时候,它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句,应用anything替换something。故填anything。 63.句意:水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”,且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。 64.句意:它们通常吃植物,喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 65.句意:一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知,时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 八、 Animals are our friends and they are a part of our life. Firstly, they provide us with a rich variety of food. For example, cows give us milk, and chickens and pigs supply us with meat. Secondly, many animals are of great help in our work. Just like the well-trained guide dogs, they can lead the blind to cross the roads safely. Moreover, animals bring us a lot of fun. We love to watch the lovely pandas and naughty monkeys in the zoo. In conclusion, animals are very important to us. We should protect them and live in harmony with them. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏给出的信息,写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,点明动物与人类关系密切; 第二步,从“食物供给、工作辅助、情感价值”三方面来具体阐述动物的重要性; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②a variety of多种多样的 ③in conclusion总之 ④in harmony with和睦共处 [高分句型] We should protect them and live in harmony with them. (and连接的并列句) 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends(复习讲义) 单词 1.狐狸 n. __________→(pl.) __________ 2.长颈鹿 n.__________ 3.雕;鹰 n. __________ 4.狼 n.__________→(pl.) __________ 5.企鹅 n. __________ 6.三明治 n. __________ 7.蛇 n.__________ 8.吓人的;恐怖的 adj.__________ 9.脖子 n. __________ 10.猜测;估计 v. __________ 11.鲨鱼 n. __________ 12.鲸 n. __________ 13.巨大的;极多的 adj. __________ 14.危险的;有危害的 adj. __________ 15.照顾;护理n. 关心;在乎v. __________→__________ adj. 认真的→__________ adv. 认真地→__________ adj. 不认真的 →__________ adv. 不认真地 16.救;储蓄;保存 v. __________ 17.幸运;运气 n. __________→__________ adj. 好运的→__________ adv. 幸运地 18.泰国的;泰国人的adj. 泰国人;泰语n. __________ 19.象鼻 n. __________ 20.捡;摘 v. __________ 21.拿;提 v. __________ 227.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 adj.__________→__________v. 玩 23.游泳者 n. __________→__________ v. 游泳 24.文化;文明 n. __________ 25.然而;不过 adv. __________ 26.危险 n. __________ 27.森林 n. __________ 28.杀死;弄死 v. __________ 29.象牙 n. __________ 30.友好的 adj. __________→__________ n. 朋友 31.相当;完全adv. __________ 32.(动物浓厚的)软毛 n. __________ 33.瞎的;失明的 adj. __________ 34.听力;听觉 n. __________ 短语 1.照顾;处理  __________ 2.最喜欢的动物 __________ 3.小狼;婴儿狼 __________ 4.来自 __________ 5.保暖 __________ 6.海洋动物 __________ 7.鱼肉三明治 __________ 8.对……有好处 __________ 9.像……一样飞  __________ 10.站得很近 __________ 11.拿起;举起    __________ 12.照顾 __________ 13.砍伐;减少 __________ 句型 1.狼照看好它们的幼崽。 ____________________________________ 2.——你为什么喜欢猴子? ——因为它们聪明又滑稽。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 3.它们不能像其他鸟儿那样飞翔但它们可以游泳游得很快。 ____________________________________ 4.那里天气很冷,所以它们常常站得彼此靠近。 ____________________________________ 5.不要给它们你的三明治! ____________________________________ 6.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 ____________________________________ 7.它们能用它们的象鼻拾起和抬走重物。 ____________________________________ 8.例如,它们能够在很多年后依旧记得彼此,以及有食物和水的地方。 ____________________________________ 9.当其他的大象身体不好时,它们会照顾它们。 ____________________________________ 10.然而,它们处于危险中。 ____________________________________ 11.它们住在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 ____________________________________ 12.让我们挽救森林,不要买由象牙制成的东西。 ____________________________________ 语法 特殊疑问句;描述特性等的形容词;名词的复数 写作 谈论喜欢的动物 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 Part 1重点词汇与短语 知识点1:Yaming doesn’t like wolves. 亚明不喜欢狼。(教材P2) wolf为可数名词,以f结尾,变成复数形式时,变f为v后加es。 例如: The two baby wolves are waiting for their mother.两只小狼在等它们的妈妈。 Don’t stand so close to the wolves. They are dangerous. 不要站得离狼那么近。它们是危险的。 【固定用法】以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数: leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief 树叶半(数)自己(黄),妻子拿刀(去割粮),架(后蹿出一只)狼,(就像)小偷(逃命忙)。 知识点2:Wolves take good care of their babies.狼照顾好它们的幼崽。(教材P2) care n.照顾;护理 v.关心;在乎 care的变形 careful adj.小心的;认真的;细致的 careless adj.粗心的;不认真的;不细致的 carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 carelessly adv.不细致地;粗心地;不谨慎地 例如: Middle school students should learn to care for themselves. 中学生应该学会照顾自己。 I asked her to be more careful in the future. 我要求她将来更仔细一些。 It was careless of me to leave the door open. 怪我粗心忘了关门。 【固定搭配】 知识点3:It’s not good for them. 这对它们没有好处。 (教材P3)   be good for 意为“对……有好处”。其反义短语为be bad for 意为“对……有坏处”。 例如: Reading is good for us.阅读对我们有好处。 Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。 【固定搭配】 知识点4:Where are they from?它们来自哪里? (教材P3) 本句是特殊疑问句, 其句式结构如下所示: Where  are   they  from?  ↓   ↓   ↓    疑问词 系动词 主语 此句是Where 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“……来自哪里?”;句型结构为:Where+be+主语+from?其答语可用句型:主语+be+from+地点名词。在口语中也可直接回答地点,不可以用“yes”或“no”来回答。 【固定用法】询问“……来自哪里?”还可以用Where do/does...come from?其答语用: 主+come/comes+from+地点名词. 知识点5:How to save elephants 如何挽救大象(教材P6) save v. 救;储蓄;保存 【固定搭配】 例如: We must save water.我们必须节约水。 The doctor saved the man’s life.医生挽救了这个男人的生命。 I want to save money.我想攒钱。 知识点6:They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 它们能用它们的象鼻拾起和抬走重物。(教材P6) pick意为“捡;摘”,其常见短语为pick up“拾起;捡起”。 例如: Let’s help my uncle pick apples on Saturday. 周六我们帮我叔叔摘苹果吧。 There is some paper on the ground. Please pick it up. 地上有一些纸张。请把它拾起来。 【易混辨析】 pick up的其他词义 pick up the phone 接听电话 pick somebody up 开车接某人 知识点7:However, they are in danger.然而它们处于危险中。 (教材P6)   in danger 处于危险之中 【固定搭配】 例如: His grandfather is out of danger.他祖父脱离了危险。 Don’t play on the road.It’s dangerous.不要在公路上玩。太危险了。 知识点8:They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多树木。 (教材P6)   【易混辨析】 too many, too much, much too 项目 too many too much much too 词义 太多 太多 非常 修饰 复数可数名词 不可数名词 形容词或副词 例如: There are too many books in the bookshop.书店有太多书。 There is too much water on the ground.地上有太多水。 He’s much too young. He can’t do the work. 他太小了。他不能做这项工作。 Part 2重点句式与结构 句式1.Wolves take good care of their babies.狼悉心照顾它们的幼崽。 【核心结构】 主谓宾结构。主语(Wolves,复数名词,狼)+ 谓语(take good care of,动词短语,悉心照顾)+ 宾语(their babies,名词短语,它们的幼崽);其中their是形容词性物主代词,修饰宾语babies。 【核心句式】 主语 + take good care of + 宾语(表示“某人/某物悉心照顾某人/某物”)。 【要点解析】 take good care of 是固定动词短语,同义表达为look after...well,两者可互换,如“Wolves look after their babies well.”与原句意思一致; 主语Wolves用复数形式,表泛指“狼”这一类动物,此处无需加定冠词the; their作为形容词性物主代词,需紧跟其所修饰的名词,不可单独使用。 句式2.—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? —Because they’re clever and funny.因为它们聪明又有趣。 【核心结构】 问答对话结构,问句为特殊疑问句,答句为原因状语从句。 ①问句:疑问词(Why)+ 一般疑问句(do you like monkeys),其中助动词do辅助构成疑问,主语是you,谓语是like,宾语是monkeys; ②答句:引导词Because + 主句(they’re clever and funny),主句为主系表结构,主语they,系动词are,表语是由and连接的两个形容词clever和funny(并列表语)。 【核心句式】 Why + 助动词(do/does/did等)+ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语? — Because + 主语 + 系动词/谓语 + 其他.(询问原因及回答原因的固定句式)。 【要点解析】 Why引导的特殊疑问句,询问原因时,回答必须用Because开头,不可用So; 问句中主语是第二人称you,所以助动词用do,若主语是第三人称单数(如he/she),则用does,如“Why does she like monkeys?”; and作为并列连词,此处连接两个并列的形容词,表“既……又……”,也可连接并列的名词、动词等。 句式3.They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞翔,但它们能游得很快。 【核心结构】 并列句,由转折连词but连接两个分句。 ① 前分句:主语(They)+ 情态动词否定式(can’t)+ 谓语动词(fly)+ 方式状语(like other birds); ② 后分句:主语(they)+ 情态动词(can)+ 谓语动词(swim)+ 状语(fast);两个分句均为主谓结构(情态动词+动词原形构成谓语核心)。 【核心句式】 主语 + 情态动词(can/can’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他, but + 主语 + 情态动词(can/can’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他.(表示前后动作的转折关系)。 【要点解析】 can是情态动词,表“能够、会”,否定式直接加not(can’t),后面必须接动词原形; like此处为介词,表“像……一样”,后接名词/代词,区别于动词like(喜欢),如“like apples”(喜欢苹果)是动词用法; but作为转折连词,连接两个语义相反或相对的分句,不可省略。 句式4.It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together.那里非常冷,所以它们经常紧紧地站在一起。 【核心结构】 并列句,由因果连词so连接两个分句。 ① 前分句:形式主语(It)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(very cold)+ 地点状语(there),此处It为形式主语,真正主语是“there is very cold”所指代的“那里的天气”; ② 后分句:主语(they)+ 频度副词(often)+ 谓语(stand)+ 方式状语(close together),为主谓结构。 【核心句式】 It’s + 形容词 + 地点状语, so + 主语 + 频度副词 + 谓语 + 其他.(表示前因后果的因果关系)。 【要点解析】 描述天气时,常用It作为形式主语,避免句子结构冗余,如“It’s hot today.”(今天很热),不可说“The weather is hot today.”虽正确,但不如It句式常用; so作为因果连词,表“所以、因此”,连接的是结果分句,前面的分句是原因分句,注意so不能与because同时使用,如不能说“Because it’s cold, so they stand close.”; often是频度副词,位于情态动词/系动词之后、实义动词之前,此处位于实义动词stand之前,符合用法规则。 句式5.Don’t give them your sandwich!别把你的三明治给它们! 【核心结构】 否定式祈使句。否定助动词(Don’t)+ 谓语动词(give)+ 间接宾语(them)+ 直接宾语(your sandwich);句子无主语,默认主语是“you”(你/你们)。 【核心句式】 Don’t + 动词原形 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语!(表示“不要做某事”的否定祈使)。 【要点解析】 祈使句用于表达命令、建议、警告等语气,否定式一般在动词原形前加Don’t; give的双宾语结构有两种:give sb. sth.(给某人某物)和give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人),原句可改写为“Don’t give your sandwich to them!”,语义不变; them是人称代词宾格,作间接宾语,不可用主格they;your是形容词性物主代词,修饰直接宾语sandwich。 句式6.They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 【核心结构】 主系表结构。主语(They)+ 系动词(are)+ 状语(also)+ 表语(a symbol of good luck)+ 地点状语(here);其中表语部分是名词短语,of good luck是介词短语作后置定语,修饰symbol。 【核心句式】 主语 + be动词 + also + 名词短语(表语)+ 地点状语.(表示“某人/某物在某地也是……”)。 【要点解析】 also是副词,表“也”,位于系动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,此处位于系动词are之后,符合用法; a symbol of...是固定短语,表“……的象征”,如“a symbol of peace”(和平的象征); good luck是不可数名词短语,“好运”,不可说“a good luck”。 句式7.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。 【核心结构】 主谓宾结构。主语(They)+ 情态动词(can)+ 并列谓语动词(pick up and carry)+ 宾语(heavy things)+ 方式状语(with their trunks);其中pick up和carry是并列关系,由and连接,共同作谓语核心(情态动词can之后接动词原形)。 【核心句式】 主语 + can + 并列动词原形 + 宾语 + with + 工具/身体部位.(表示“某人/某物能用……做某事”)。 【要点解析】 pick up是动词短语,表“捡起、拾起”,是及物短语,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,需放在pick和up之间,如“pick it up”(把它捡起来),不可说“pick up it”; with此处为介词,表“用(工具/身体部位)”,后接名词短语,如“write with a pen”(用钢笔写字); their trunks根据语境,此处指“它们的鼻子”(结合前文推测此处they指代大象),trunk有“树干、鼻子”等含义,需结合上下文判断。 句式8.For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如,它们多年后还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 【核心结构】 主谓宾结构,含插入语。插入语(For example)+ 主语(they)+ 情态动词(can)+ 谓语动词(remember)+ 并列宾语(one another 和 places with food and water)+ 时间状语(after many years);其中places后接介词短语with food and water作后置定语,修饰places。 【核心句式】 For example, 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 并列宾语 + 时间状语.(用于举例说明“某人/某物能做某事”)。 【要点解析】 For example是固定插入语,表“例如”,用于举例说明前文观点,通常后接逗号,可位于句首、句中或句末,如“They like fruits, for example, apples.”; one another是相互代词,表“彼此、互相”,同义于each other,可互换,如“they can help one another”=“they can help each other”; with food and water作为后置定语,修饰places,相当于“places that have food and water”,介词短语作后置定语是英语中常见用法。 句式9.They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.当其他大象不舒服时,它们会照顾它们。 【核心结构】 主从复合句,主句+时间状语从句。 ① 主句:主语(They)+ 谓语(look after)+ 宾语(other elephants),为主谓宾结构; ② 时间状语从句:引导词(when)+ 主语(they)+ 助动词否定式(don’t)+ 谓语(feel)+ 表语(well),为主系表结构(feel为感官系动词)。 【核心句式】 主语 + look after + 宾语 + when + 主语 + don’t + 感官系动词 + 形容词.(表示“当……情况发生时,某人/某物照顾……”)。 【要点解析】 look after是固定动词短语,表“照顾、照料”,同义于take care of,如“look after the children”=“take care of the children”; when引导时间状语从句,表“当……的时候”,从句用一般现在时(don’t feel),主句也用一般现在时(look after),符合“主将从现”的特殊情况(当主句表客观事实或习惯性动作时,从句用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时); feel此处为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,well此处指“身体舒适的”,区别于good(泛指“好的”),如“feel good”(感觉好,可指心情),“feel well”(身体舒服)。 句式10.However, they are in danger.然而,它们正处于危险之中。 【核心结构】 主系表结构,含转折副词。转折副词(However)+ 主语(they)+ 系动词(are)+ 表语(in danger);in danger是介词短语作表语。 【核心句式】 However, 主语 + be动词 + in danger.(表示“然而,某人/某物处于危险之中”,表转折语义)。 【要点解析】 However是转折副词,表“然而、但是”,区别于转折连词but:However后通常接逗号,可位于句首、句中或句末,而but需直接连接两个分句,不可用逗号隔开,如“ They are strong, however, they are in danger.”=“They are strong but they are in danger.”; in danger是固定介词短语,表“处于危险之中”,其反义短语是out of danger(脱离危险); 此处are用一般现在时,表当前的状态。 句式11.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们生活在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 【核心结构】 并列句,由转折连词but连接两个分句。 ① 前分句:主语(They)+ 谓语(live)+ 地点状语(in forests),为主谓结构; ② 后分句:主语(people)+ 谓语(cut down)+ 宾语(too many trees),为主谓宾结构。 【核心句式】 主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语, but + 主语 + 谓语短语 + 宾语.(表示前后语义的转折关系)。 【要点解析】 live in是固定搭配,表“居住在……”,后接地点名词,如“live in a city”(住在城市里); cut down是固定动词短语,表“砍伐、砍倒”,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,需放在cut和down之间,如“cut them down”(把它们砍倒),不可说“cut down them”; too many修饰可数名词复数(trees),表“太多的……”,区别于too much(修饰不可数名词),如“too much water”(太多水)。 句式12.Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们保护森林,不要买象牙制品。 【核心结构】 肯定式祈使句,含并列动作。引导词(Let’s)+ 并列谓语动词(save and not buy)+ 并列宾语(the forests 和 things made of ivory);其中things后接过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语,修饰things,表“由象牙制成的东西”。 【核心句式】 Let’s + 动词原形 + 宾语 and not + 动词原形 + 宾语.(表示“让我们做某事,不要做另一件事”的建议性祈使)。 【要点解析】 Let’s是Let us的缩写,表“让我们……”,用于提出建议,邀请对方一起做某事,后面接动词原形;其否定式有两种:Let’s not + 动词原形(如“Let’s not go.”)和Don’t let us + 动词原形(较少用),原句中“and not buy”是并列结构中的否定,简化了“and let’s not buy”; made of是过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动,“由……制成”,能看出原材料,区别于made from(看不出原材料),如“paper made from wood”(木材制成的纸,看不出原材料),“things made of ivory”(象牙制品,能看出原材料); the forests此处用定冠词the,表特指“(它们所生活的)森林”,而非泛指所有森林。 单元语法:特殊疑问句;描述特性等的形容词;名词的复数 类别 构成规则 举例(单数→复数) 用法说明 规则变化 一般情况:直接在名词末尾加 -s book→books;pen→pens;desk→desks;student→students 最基础的变化规则,适用于绝大多数可数名词,注意发音:清辅音后读 /s/(如 books),浊辅音和元音后读 /z/(如 pens)。 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词:加 -es bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;brush→brushes 这类名词末尾的字母组合发音多为 /s/、/z/、/tʃ/、/ʃ/,加 -es 后可避免发音混淆,注意 watch 的复数是 watches,不要误写为 watchs。 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词:变 y 为 i,再加 -es city→cities;family→families;baby→babies;story→stories 关键判断:末尾是“辅音字母 + y”,若为“元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)+ y”,则直接加 -s(如 boy→boys;toy→toys)。 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词:多数变 f/fe 为 v,再加 -es knife→knives;leaf→leaves;wolf→wolves;wife→wives 特殊记忆:少数以 f/fe 结尾的名词直接加 -s,如 roof→roofs;gulf→gulfs;belief→beliefs,需单独记忆。 以 o 结尾的名词:部分加 -es,部分加 -s 加 -es:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;hero→heroes;加 -s:photo→photos;radio→radios;zoo→zoos 七年级需重点记忆“加 -es”的三个常见词:tomato、potato、hero,其余以 o 结尾的外来词(如 photo 来自希腊语)多直接加 -s。 以辅音字母 + o 结尾且表示有生命的名词:多加 -es(补充) mango→mangoes(也可写 mangoes);mosquito→mosquitoes 可辅助记忆:有生命的以 o 结尾名词多加 -es,无生命的多加 -s,但需注意例外情况。 不规则变化 变内部元音字母 man→men;woman→women;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;mouse→mice 这类词是七年级重点难点,需单独强化记忆,注意 man 的复数是 men,不要误写为 mans;woman 的复数是 women,不要误写为 womans。 单复数同形 sheep→sheep;deer→deer;fish→fish(表示鱼的数量);Chinese→Chinese;Japanese→Japanese 注意区分 fish 的不同 表示鱼的种类时,复数为 fishes(如 two fishes 两种鱼);表示鱼的数量时,复数仍为 fish。 以 -child 结尾的名词:变 child 为 children child→children;boy child→boy children;girl child→girl children 注意:不要误写为 childs,复合名词中,中心词(child)变复数,修饰词(boy/girl)不变。 外来词复数(七年级常见) piano→pianos;photo→photos(已归入规则变化);medium→media(稍难,了解即可) 这类词多来自拉丁语、希腊语等,七年级只需掌握常见的 piano、photo 等,其余可后续逐步积累。 特别提醒 不可数名词无复数形式 water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、money(钱)、time(时间,表不可数概念时) 不可数名词不能直接加 -s 变复数,若要表示数量,需借助量词,如 a glass of water(一杯水)→ two glasses of water(两杯水)。 单元写作:用英语谈论喜欢的动物 主|题|解|析 一、写作主题 本单元写作主题紧密围绕“人与自然之自然生态”的核心议题展开,旨在引导七年级学生走进自然、关注身边的动物世界。动物作为自然生态系统的重要组成部分,与人类的生存发展息息相关,了解动物的特征与生活环境,是建立生态保护意识的基础。写作任务聚焦“常见的动物、动物的特征及生活环境”这一核心子主题,要求学生选取自己熟悉的常见动物,用简洁规范的英语清晰描述其外形样貌(如毛色、体型、独特身体部位等)、生活的自然环境(如森林、草原、河流周边等)以及日常习性(如食物偏好、活动规律、群居或独居特点等)。同时,需明确表达对所介绍动物的喜爱之情,并借助连词because准确阐述喜爱的具体原因,让情感表达更具逻辑性。通过本次写作,不仅能提升学生的英语语言运用能力,更能引导他们感受动物的可爱与自然的神奇,树立“人与动物和谐共生”的生态理念。 二、内容要点 要点1:精心挑选2-3种生活中常见、自身熟悉且易于用七年级英语词汇描述的动物作为介绍对象,比如中国特有的熊猫(panda)、体型庞大的大象(elephant)、活泼灵动的猴子(monkey)、轻盈可爱的小鸟(bird)、温顺的兔子(rabbit)等,避免选择外形或习性过于复杂、英文表达难度高的生僻动物,降低写作难度; 要点2:针对选定的每种动物,清晰、具体地描述其外形特征,不仅要提及基础的颜色(如黑白、灰色、棕色等)、大小(大/小、胖/瘦等),还可补充独特的身体部位特点,比如熊猫的圆脸蛋和黑眼圈、大象的长鼻子和大耳朵、猴子的长尾巴等,让动物形象更鲜活立体; 要点3:详细介绍每种动物的自然生活环境,明确其主要栖息场所,如熊猫生活在茂密的森林、大象栖息在广阔的草原、小鸟筑巢于树木之上、小鱼生活在清澈的河流等;同时,准确描述其生活习性,包括核心食物偏好(如熊猫吃竹子、大象吃树叶和草、小鸟吃虫子和种子等)、日常活动方式(如猴子善于攀爬、小鸟擅长飞行、大象缓慢行走等),以及是否具有群居或独居的特点,让读者能全面了解该动物的生存状态; 要点4:在介绍动物的基础上,明确表达自己对所介绍动物的喜爱之情,且必须运用连词because引出具体的喜爱原因,原因要贴合动物的特征或习性,比如“我喜欢熊猫,因为它很可爱”“我喜欢大象,因为它温和且对人类友好”,确保情感表达真实、逻辑清晰;可根据自身写作能力,补充发表对“人与自然、人与动物和谐相处”的简单看法(此部分为可选内容,合理补充可提升写作深度),比如阐述动物对自然生态的重要性、人类与动物相互依存的关系,或提出保护动物、守护其生活环境的简单倡议等。 三、写作思路 段落 写作任务 核心内容 常用衔接方式 开头段(Paragraph 1) 引出主题,表明自己对自然中动物的整体态度 1. 自然中有许多可爱的动物;2. 自己喜欢动物,将介绍几种喜爱的动物 There are many...; I like...very much because...; Today I want to introduce... 主体段(Paragraph 2-3) 分述2-3种动物的特征、生活环境及习性,说明喜欢的原因 1. 第一种动物:外形(颜色、大小等)+ 生活环境 + 生活习性 + 喜欢的原因;2. 第二种动物:同上(可补充与第一种动物的差异) First of all; It has...; It lives in...; It likes eating...; I like it because... 结尾段(Paragraph 4) 总结观点,表达人与动物和谐相处的愿望 1. 动物是人类的朋友;2. 我们应该保护动物,保护它们的生活环境 In a word; Animals are our friends; We should... 构|思|写|作 Step 1:审题立意,确定写作对象(建议用时:3分钟) 写作的第一步是精准审题、明确立意并确定核心写作对象,建议用时3分钟。要逐字逐句研读题目要求,圈画出“自然中的常见动物”“特征”“生活习性”“喜爱原因”“运用连词because”等关键信息,以此锁定写作核心任务——不仅要客观介绍动物,还要融入主观情感表达,且情感表达需有明确的原因支撑。 Step 2:梳理内容,列出写作提纲(建议用时:5分钟) 梳理内容、列提纲是写作的“蓝图规划”环节,核心目的是把零散的动物信息按写作结构整理清楚,避免写作时思路混乱、遗漏要点,建议用时5分钟。具体做法是:先对照前文的写作思路表格,明确开头、主体、结尾的核心任务,再针对选定的每种动物,逐一提取并梳理“外形特征”“生活环境”“生活习性”“喜爱原因”这四类关键信息,用简洁的中文或中英混合的方式列出分点提纲(七年级学生可灵活选择,核心是清晰易懂)。列提纲时要注意,每个部分的信息要紧扣写作要求,比如主体部分介绍每种动物的信息要完整,结尾部分要体现保护动物的核心立意。例如: Step 3:组织语言,完成初稿写作(建议用时:15分钟) 完成提纲梳理后,就进入核心的初稿写作环节,建议用时15分钟。这一步的关键是将提纲中梳理的中文信息,准确、流畅地转化为符合七年级英语水平的英文表达,同时严格落实写作要求。具体写作时,需重点注意以下几点,帮助大家写出规范、有条理的作文: 1.句式选择要贴合自身水平,优先使用简单句和基础的主谓宾、主系表结构,保证句子简洁明了、表达准确。避免强行使用复杂从句(如定语从句、宾语从句等),这类从句语法难度较高,容易出现句式杂糅、语法错误等问题,反而影响作文质量。比如描述熊猫外形时,用“It is black and white. It has a round face.”这样的简单句,比生硬拼凑复杂句更合适; 2. 严格落实“用because表达喜爱原因”的核心要求,且要注意表达逻辑的连贯性。建议在完整介绍完一种动物的外形、生活环境和生活习性后,自然衔接喜爱之情及原因,让情感表达有依据、不突兀。例如,介绍完大象的温和习性后,紧接着写“I like elephants because they are gentle and friendly to people.”,既符合要求,又能让上下文逻辑更顺畅,避免将原因表述与动物介绍割裂开来; 3. 合理运用衔接词,让文章结构更清晰、过渡更自然。开头段可使用“Today I want to introduce...”引出介绍对象;主体段介绍第一种动物时用“First of all”(首先),介绍第二种动物时用“Then”(然后)或“Besides”(此外),若介绍第三种动物,可使用“Finally”(最后);结尾段用“In a word”(总之)进行总结。衔接词的使用能让读者快速理清文章脉络,避免段落之间、句子之间出现生硬跳跃的情况; 4. 重视基础语法规则的规范使用,减少语法错误。重点关注名词单复数和动词第三人称单数这两个七年级核心语法点:当表示一类动物时,要用名词复数形式,比如“熊猫”用“pandas”、“大象”用“elephants”,不能单独用单数形式;当主语是第三人称单数(如it、a panda、an elephant)时,后面的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,比如“it eats bamboo”(eat变eats)、“a panda lives in the forest”(live变lives)、“an elephant likes leaves”(like变likes)。写作时可边写边检查,避免因基础语法错误影响作文得分。 Step 4:检查修改,优化作文(建议用时:7分钟) 完成初稿写作后,务必预留7分钟时间进行全面的检查修改,这是提升作文质量、减少失分的关键环节。检查时要秉持“细致、全面”的原则,逐句逐段排查问题,具体可从以下几个核心方面展开,确保作文符合写作要求:(1)内容完整性检查;(2)词汇与句型准确性检查;(3)连词because运用规范性检查;(4)上下文流畅度与衔接词运用检查。 范|文|示|例 Monkeys Do you like monkeys? I like them very much because they are kind of cute and smart.①They can climb trees.Most of them usually live in the mountains.②We can see them in the zoo.They live in the cages.They like fruit very much.They’re friendly to people.②Children’s favourite monkey is Monkey King. Monkeys are our friends, so we must protect them.③ ①开篇点题,说明喜欢猴子的原因。 ②能运用所学知识准确描述猴子的特征和生活习性。 ③向人们发出保护猴子的倡议 参|考|词|句 (一)核心词汇 动物:panda(熊猫)、elephant(大象)、monkey(猴子)、bird(小鸟)、tiger(老虎)、rabbit(兔子)、fish(鱼) 特征:black and white(黑白相间的)、gray(灰色的)、big(大的)、small(小的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、long(长的)、short(短的)、round(圆的)、cute(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、gentle(温和的) 生活环境:forest(森林)、grassland(草原)、river(河流)、tree(树)、zoo(动物园) 生活习性:eat(吃)、drink(喝)、live(生活)、sleep(睡觉)、climb(爬)、fly(飞)、walk(走)、bamboo(竹子)、leaf(树叶,复数leaves)、grass(草)、meat(肉) 情感与动作:like(喜欢)、love(喜爱)、protect(保护)、help(帮助) (二)常用句型 引出主题:There are many kinds of lovely animals in nature. / I like animals very much because they are our friends. 描述外形:It is + 颜色. / It has a + 特征 + 身体部位. / It is + 形容词(大小/外形). 例:It is black and white. / It has a long nose. / It is very cute. 描述生活环境:It lives in... 例:It lives in the forests of Sichuan. / It lives on the grasslands of Africa. 描述生活习性:It likes eating... / It can... 例:It likes eating bamboo. / It can climb trees. 表达喜爱及原因:I like it because it is... / I love it because it can... 例:I like pandas because they are very cute. / I love elephants because they are gentle. 结尾总结:Animals are our good friends. / We should protect animals and their living places. 优|化|策|略 1.词汇升级 可将部分简单词汇替换为稍高级的词汇,提升作文文采。例:将“very cute”改为“extremely cute”,“very big”改为“quite large”,“like”改为“love”(程度更深)。 2.句型丰富 在保证正确的前提下,可适当增加简单复合句,避免句型过于单一。例:将“Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, China. They like eating bamboo very much.” 合并为“Pandas, which live in the forests of Sichuan, China, like eating bamboo very much.”(非限制性定语从句,七年级可初步接触)。 3.内容拓展 可补充少量动物的独特能力,使描述更生动。例:介绍大象时,可增加 “It can use its long nose to drink water and pick up food.”(它能用长鼻子喝水和捡食物),让生活习性的描述更具体。 4.结尾升华 可在结尾加入具体的保护行动,使观点更具实践性。例:将“We should protect them and their living places.” 改为“We should not cut down trees randomly and not hurt animals, so that we can protect their living places.”(我们不应该乱砍树木,不伤害动物,这样就能保护它们的生活环境)。 (时间:30分钟,满分:50分)(仅供参考) 一、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.We shouldn’t use the things (make) of ivory. 2.The action movie is really (excite). 3.She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 4.It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 5.The customers look really (please) with the service in the restaurant. 6.He hurt his (foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday. 7.It’s so (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 8.There are four (tomato) in the basket. 9.We never see any (wolf) or bears in the forest. 10.It’s (possible) for old John to travel by himself, so he has to give up his plan. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.—What ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?​         —It’s cloudy.​ A.is; like B.does; like C.is; look D.does; look​ 12.If you make a promise, you must ________ it out. A.take B.work C.look D.carry 13.—________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How long 14.—You are always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A.in need B.in a rush C.in a word D.in danger 15.The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A.lovely B.clever C.funny D.huge 16.—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my key. But I can’t find it. A.looking after B.looking for C.looking at D.looking like 17.If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A.sit down B.take down C.put down D.cut down 18.The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.situation B.purpose C.culture D.charity 19.This kind of candy tastes ________ and sells ________. A.good; well B.well; well C.well; good D.good; good 20.—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s raining heavily outside. I’d like ________ at home. A.going; to stay B.going; staying C.go; to stay D.go; staying 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.让我们保护森林,不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ivory. 22.汤姆的狗喜欢挖洞。 Tom’s dog likes . 23.我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ourselves. 24.父母总是对孩子的学习习惯要求严格。 Parents are always their children’s study habits. 25.熊猫处于危险中,我们需要保护它们。 Pandas are now. We need to protect them. 26.在炎热的夏天有一个雨天真是太好了。 to have a rainy day in the hot summer. 27.如果你砍伐了一棵树,就要补栽两棵树。 If you one tree, you will have to plant two more. 28.腾飞在他父母身体不适时照顾他们。 Teng Fei his parents when they don’t feel well. 29.——你的弟弟多久打扫一次他的房间? ——一周一或两次。 — does your brother clean his room? —Once or twice a week. 30.Tom的听力很差, 他现在根本听不到任何声音。 Tom has bad hearing and now he can’t hear any sounds . 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT DRAGON SNAKE smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise HORSE GOAT MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG lovely gentle clever practical true honest 31.How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A.8. B.10. C.11. D.12. 32.What animal sign is it in 2024? A.Tiger. B.Rabbit. C.Dragon. D.Snake. 33.Lily was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ________. A.clever B.true C.honest D.gentle B ①Last September, my family visited a turtle center in Kemaman, Malaysia. It is famous for its clear beach and it is the home to the green and Hawksbill turtles. The center saves them by keeping their eggs safe and helping the baby turtles back to the sea safely. ②When we arrived at the center, we met the workers. One of them told us a sad story. He found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it, but they didn’t hatch (孵化) because of a deadly fungus. Sadly, there is also another danger to the turtle eggs from the ghost crabs. Because the ghost crabs love to eat turtles eggs. Besides, some eggs don’t develop properly. When such an egg hatches, the turtle even has two heads! These turtles have problems living in the world. ③Later, the worker showed us the turtle eggs in the hatchery. That day, we saw some baby turtles hatch from their eggs. It was amazing to watch them break out of their shells and start crawling (爬). ④As night fell, the worker took the baby turtles to the beach. They used the red lights to help us see the turtles better. Turtles can’t see the red light very well. So it wouldn’t affect them very much. The baby turtles moved quickly as they ran into the dark sea. Welcome to the start of your long journey into the wild, little turtles! 34.How many dangers in Para. 2 does the writer mention (提及) to the turtles eggs? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5​ 35.What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to (指代)? A.The sea. B.The red light. C.The worker. D.The baby turtle. 36.Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① The writer watched the baby turtles crawl to the sea. ② A worker told the writer a sad story about the turtle eggs. ③ The writer saw the baby turtles hatch from eggs. ④ The writer arrived at the turtle center in Kemaman. A.②④③① B.④③②① C.②①④③ D.④②③① C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. But do you know dogs can also do different jobs? ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time, over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 37.What is the most common job for working dogs? A.Working in search and rescue. B.Helping blind people walk safely. C.Working with doctors in hospital. D.Keeping the sheep safe. 38.What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A.They can guide the blind walk safely after training. B.They will move the things away in the way. C.They will not stop or walk according to the traffic lights. D.They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. 39.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.Dogs are people’s best friends. B.Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C.If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. D.All the dogs are clever enough to help people. 40.What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 五、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever, so people see them as a 41 of good things. Elephants look special for they are huge with big ears and long teeth. They are often able to carry heavy things 42 . They are also like people in some ways. They are very lovely and like 43 in the water. They are good swimmers. They are so clever that they never 44 important places. For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years. Elephants are kind, too. When one elephant is ill, others will help to 45 it. Big elephants are always ready to help 46 ones. 47 , elephants are in danger now. Some people cut too many 48 , and some 49 elephants for their teeth. We must protect them! If we all work together, elephants will have a 50 future. 41.A.part B.symbol C.dream D.review 42.A.easily B.angrily C.differently D.quietly 43.A.riding B.suffering C.playing D.developing 44.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.discover 45.A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after 46.A.deaf B.large C.baby D.wild 47.A.However B.Suddenly C.Also D.Likely 48.A.lemons B.trees C.wood D.leaves 49.A.hunt B.accept C.raise D.invite 50.A.colder B.harder C.brighter D.darker 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 51.Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 52.How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 53.What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 54.How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 55.Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 56 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 57 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 58 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 59 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 60 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 61 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 62 (something). Capybaras also live 63 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 64 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 65 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 八、书面表达(共15分) 66.动物是我们的朋友,与人类关系紧密,为人类提供许多帮助。请你阐述动物对人类的帮助和重要性,呼吁大家保护动物,与动物和谐共处。 提示: 1.提供丰富的食物(如肉类、奶制品); 2.助力工作(如导盲犬); 3.带来乐趣(如熊猫、猴子)。 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当增加细节; 2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯; 3.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Animals are our friends and they are a part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Animal Friends(复习讲义)英语新教材人教版七年级下册
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Unit 1 Animal Friends(复习讲义)英语新教材人教版七年级下册
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Unit 1 Animal Friends(复习讲义)英语新教材人教版七年级下册
3
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