期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册译林版2012

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mrs. Brown was getting because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：因为小男孩的拼写错误，布朗夫人变得不耐烦了。“patient”意为“耐心的”，根据“because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes”可知，因为小男孩的拼写错误，布朗夫人应是变得不耐烦了，应用其反义词“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 2．Many mistakes happened because of their . (care) 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：许多错误的发生是由于他们的粗心大意。根据“Many mistakes happened because of their...”可知，错误的发生是由于粗心大意。此处应填入名词。carelessness意为“粗心大意”，符合语境。故填carelessness。 3．The professor made an interesting at the meeting. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意： 这位教授在会议上发表了一场有趣的演讲。根据“The professor made an interesting...at the meeting. (speak)”可知，教授发表演讲，speech“演讲”，an后接名词单数形式。故填speech。 4．She has one of the most (create) minds in the fashion world. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：她在时尚界拥有最具创造力的头脑之一。根据“one of the most...minds”可知，横线处需填形容词，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，常用来修饰名词。故填creative。 5．Young men, go and try tennis, badminton or windsurfing, even extreme-sports. In short, anything . (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意： 年轻人，去尝试网球、羽毛球或帆板，甚至极限运动吧。总之，任何有挑战性的事物。 根据“anything ...”可推断出是有挑战性的任何事物，用形容词后置修饰anything，用challenge的形容词challenging表示“有挑战性的”。 故填challenging。 6． (general) speaking, this problem is easy to solve. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，这个问题很容易解决。general“普遍的”，形容词，根据“...speaking”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，general的副词形式为generally，置于句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 7．By changing my sleep schedule and getting more rest, I feel much . (energy) 【答案】more energetic 【详解】句意：通过调整我的睡眠时间表并多休息，我感觉精力充沛多了。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；energy是名词，意为“精力”；energetic是形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，much是比较级的修饰语，此处用比较级形式more energetic。故填more energetic。 8．The professor gave us a wonderful on science. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：这位教授给我们做了一场精彩的科学演讲。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“wonderful”可知，此处需填名词，在句中作宾语，speak“说、讲”，动词，其名词是“speech”，意为“演讲、讲话”。“give a speech”是固定搭配，意为“做演讲”。故填speech。 9．The girl often (connect) what she is learning with things around. 【答案】connects 【详解】句意：这个女孩经常把她正在学的东西和周围的事物联系起来。频度副词“often”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，connect的第三人称单数为connects。故填connects。 10．We could see the on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：在他们输掉比赛后，我们能在他们脸上看到悲伤。根据句意可知，这里表示悲伤，sad“悲伤的”，为形容词，此处用名词作宾语，sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 11．The blanket (毯子) will provide (warm) and comfort in bed. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：这条毯子会在床上带来温暖和舒适。warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，此处需要名词与“comfort”并列，warm对应的名词是warmth。故填warmth。 12．She had many proposals of marriage but (prefer) to remain single. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她收到了许多求婚，但却更愿意保持单身。prefer“更愿意”，根据前半句“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处填prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 13．After doing some exercise last night, I felt (relax) and slept well. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感到放松并睡得很好。relax“放松”是动词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，主语是“I”，表示人的感受，应用形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 14．You can make your own (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你可以自己做决定。decide“决定”是动词。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，因此填名词形式。故填decision。 15．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 16．I never spread any news about others’ (person) life. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我从不传播关于别人私人生活的任何消息。person“人”，名词，根据“I never spread any news about others’...life.”可知，此处应用形容词，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“私人的”。故填personal。 17．I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：从她的日记中，我学到了在困境中关于希望与力量的一课。根据“a lesson of hope and”可知，此处为and连接的并列结构，应用strong的名词形式strength，指困境中所需的力量。故填strength。 18．Thank you for your useful . I think I’ll follow them.(suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：谢谢你提出的有用建议。我想我会听从它们。根据“useful…follow them”可知，此处表示“建议”，需用名词suggestion的复数形式suggestions与them对应。故填suggestions。 19．Mr Wu suggested the problems by ourselves. (solve) 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。solve“解决”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，这是suggest的固定用法，即suggest后面接动词时要用动名词形式。所以此处应填solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 20．This book provides a lot of (value) knowledge for us. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本书为我们提供了很多有价值的知识。根据“knowledge”可知，需要用value的形容词形式valuable来修饰后面的名词。故填valuable。 21．Whenever someone meets difficulties, he or she will have two . One is to give up, and the other is to face them bravely. (choose) 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：每当有人遇到困难时，他或她将有两种选择。一种是放弃，另一种是勇敢地面对它们。根据“two”可知，空格处需填名词复数形式。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice，复数形式为choices。故填choices。 22．The documentary is popular with the public. I think it is well worth (watch). 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这部纪录片很受公众欢迎。我觉得它很值得一看。be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 23．He tries to practice his (pronounce) by listening to tapes. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：他试图通过听磁带来练习他的发音。pronounce“发音”，根据“his”可知，这里应填名词形式，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 24．She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：她太紧张了，无法在公共场合用英语正确地表达自己。根据“express herself…”可知，此处修饰动词express，需用副词形式。correct是形容词，其副词形式为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 25．Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your (worry). 【答案】worry/worries 【详解】句意：不要一直待在家里。出去看看。明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气可以带走你的烦恼。根据“Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your…”可知，本空缺少名词，worry作名词时意为“烦恼”。泛指“烦恼，忧虑”时，worry是不可数名词；指“令人担忧的事”时，worry是可数名词。所以本空可以填写不可数名词或名词复数。故填worry/worries。 26．The customer looked with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这位顾客对他的餐食看起来很不满意，要求和餐厅经理谈谈。“happy”是形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”；根据后半句“asked to speak to the restaurant manager”可知，顾客对餐食的态度不是满意的，所以此处应填“happy”的反义词“unhappy”，表示“不高兴的，不满意的”。故填unhappy。 27．Some school (leader) encouraged us to take part in the environmental protection project. 【答案】leaders 【详解】句意：一些学校领导鼓励我们参加环保项目。leader“领导”，“Some”接可数名词复数。故填leaders。 28．Please keep your receipt as clear of your purchase in this store. (prove) 【答案】proof 【详解】句意：请保管好你的收据，它是你在这家店购物的明确凭证。prove“证明”，为动词，此处需用其名词形式proof“证据、证明”作as的宾语。故填proof。 29．The slow of the forest made many animals lose their warm homes. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：森林的缓慢消亡使许多动物失去了它们温暖的家园。die“死亡”，动词。根据“The slow...of the forest made many animals lose their warm homes.”可知，此处指森林的“消亡”，应用名词形式，die的名词形式为death，表示“消亡”，符合语境。故填death。 30．I notice her (stand) behind you. 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：我注意到她正站在你身后。“notice sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里描述的是“当下注意到她正处于‘站在你身后’的状态”，并非看到“站”这个动作的完整过程，应用现在分词standing。故填standing。 31．The beautiful song we listened to was written by a talented (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我们听的那首优美的歌曲是一位有才华的音乐家创作的。根据“The beautiful song we listened to was written by a talented...”可知，歌曲是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的，music“音乐”，名词，其对应的表示人的名词为musician“音乐家”，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数形式。故填musician。 32．Taizhou Team (successful) won the championship of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：泰州队成功地赢得了2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的冠军。根据“won”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，successful的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 33．More attention should be paid to (control) his emotions. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：应该更加注意控制他的情绪。根据“pay attention to doing sth.”可知，此处使用动名词形式，表示“关注做某事”，故填controlling。 34．Not everyone will think (high) of the work because of different taste. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：由于品味不同，并非所有人都会高度评价这项工作。此处需填入副词修饰动词短语“think of”，high为形容词，highly为副词，think highly of“高度评价”符合句意。故填highly。 35．How can we build a (last) friendship? 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：我们如何才能建立一段持久的友谊？空格处需填入形容词修饰friendship，last的形容词是lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 36．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around Europe. (centre) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：两年前，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。此空修饰名词Europe，表示“欧洲的中心地区”，应填形容词作定语。centre对应的形容词是central，意为“中心的”。故填central。 37．The child amazed the teacher with his great drawing. (gift) 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：这个有天赋的孩子用他出色的绘画让老师感到惊讶。“gift”是名词，意为“天赋”；根据“The…child amazed the teacher with his great drawing”可知，孩子是“有天赋的”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“child”，“gift”的形容词形式是“gifted”，表示“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填gifted。 38．The Taizhou Team improved their performance in the Jiangsu Super League and finally won the championship. (drama) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】句意：泰州队在江苏超级联赛中显著提升了表现，最终赢得了冠军。drama“戏剧”，此处需要副词修饰动词“improved”，dramatically意为“显著地、戏剧性地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。 39．Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize (win) in physics, passed away on October 18, 2025. It’s a great pity for the whole world. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁于2025年10月18日去世，这对全世界来说都是一大遗憾。win“赢得”，根据“Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize ... in physics”可知，此处说明其身份，要用其名词形式，winner“获奖者”，符合语境。故填winner。 40．The (direct) of this short film is our school’s art teacher, Mr. Li. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这部短片的导演是我们学校的美术老师——李老师。“direct”是动词，意为“指导，导演”；根据句子结构“The…of this short film is our school’s art teacher, Mr. Li”可知，此处需填名词作主语，且指“人”，应将direct转换为名词“director”，表示“导演”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填director。 41．Stonehenge is one of the greatest in the world. (mystery) 【答案】mysteries 【详解】句意：巨石阵是世界上最伟大的未解之谜之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。mystery意为“谜”，是可数名词，其复数形式为mysteries。故填mysteries。 42．I am looking forward to the (come) school trip. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：我正期待着即将到来的学校旅行。“come”是动词，意为“来”；根据“school trip”可知，此处应用其形容词形式“coming”，意为“即将到来的”，修饰名词。故填coming。 43．The (come) of the first snow always makes the children excited. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：初雪的到来总是让孩子们很兴奋。“come”意为“来”，动词；空前“the”后需接名词，“come”的动名词形式“coming”可作名词，意为“到来”，符合语境。故填coming。 44．I believe that most people in the world want to live with others (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我相信世界上大多数人都想和他人和平共处。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“live with others (与他人共处)”；peace“和平”，名词，对应的副词是peacefully“和平地”，符合“和平共处”的语境。故填peacefully。 45．Let’s go mountain climbing and enjoy the of nature. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：让我们去乡下享受大自然的美吧。根据“enjoy the...of nature”以及所给单词可知，此处表示享受大自然的美。beauty“美”，不可数名词，the beauty of nature“大自然的美”。故填beauty。 46．After losing the championship game, the player was filled with a sense of (lose). 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：输掉冠军赛后，这名球员充满了失落感。“a sense of”表示“……的感觉”，空处应用名词与其构成名词所有格。“lose”对应的名词是loss。故填loss。 47．Someone (steal) the works of art in this museum last week. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：上周有人偷走了这个博物馆的艺术品。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal“偷”，是动词原形，过去式是stole。故填stole。 48．Tony is a (strange) here. He doesn’t know where the cinema is. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：托尼在这里是个陌生人。他不知道电影院在哪里。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，其名词形式为stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 49．For your own (safe), please don’t walk around on the plane. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上四处走动。根据“For your own...”可知，此处使用名词作介词“For”的宾语；“safe”是形容词，其名词形式为“safety”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填safety。 50．People admire him not only for his wisdom, but also for how he uses his (wealthy) to help. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：人们钦佩他不仅因为他的智慧，还因为他如何用自己的财富去助人。此处表示“财富”，是名词，在句中作动词“uses”的宾语，wealthy的名词形式是wealth，不可数名词。故填wealth。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Real education should (塑造) humans not just workers. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：真正的教育应该塑造人，而不仅仅是工人。根据汉语提示可知，shape“塑造”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填shape。 52．The teacher will (分开) the students into four teams for the basketball game. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：老师会把学生们分成四个队来进行篮球比赛。“will”后需接动词原形，构成一般将来时；“分开”对应的动词是“divide”，“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填divide。 53．At the closing ceremony, the headmaster gave a short (发言) to encourage us. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：在闭幕式上，校长发表了一段简短的发言来鼓励我们。根据“a short”可知，此处需要填入一个可数名词单数作宾语，“speech”为可数名词，意为“发言、演讲”，常见搭配有“give a speech”，意为“发表演讲；发言”，契合本句语境。故填speech。 54．He still remembered her as the (生气勃勃) teenager he’d known years before. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：他仍然记得她是多年前他所认识的那个生气勃勃的少年。根据“teenager”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，生气勃勃“lively”，形容词。故填lively。 55．This kind of plant will die if you water it too often. (必定地) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你太频繁地给这种植物浇水，它肯定会死。根据汉语提示可知，certainly“必定地”，副词，在句中修饰动词die。故填certainly。 56．As a teacher, I know what I say or do will (影响) my students. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我知道我的言行会影响我的学生。根据所给汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，will后接动词原形。故填influence。 57．His politeness and humour have won many people’s love and (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：他的礼貌和幽默赢得了许多人的喜爱和信任。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 58．Walking in Tongli (古老的) Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting. 【答案】Ancient 【详解】句意：走在同里古镇让我感觉自己置身于一幅美丽的中国画中。根据“Walking in Tongli...Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting.”及汉语提示可知，ancient“古老的”，Tongli Ancient Town“同里古镇”，专有名词，ancient首字母应该大写。故填Ancient。 59．We were excited to (发现) a small river running through the town. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们很兴奋地发现一条小河穿过这个城镇。根据汉语提示可知，discover“发现”，be excited to后接动词原形。故填discover。 60． (是否) he can arrive at the station on time is still a question. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：他是否能按时到达车站仍然是个问题。根据“is still a question”及括号内“是否”的提示，这里需要引导主语从句的连词，Whether可用于引导主语从句且位于句首，符合语境，表达不确定的疑问含义。故填Whether。 61．Tim likes watching Beijing opera and he says it can make him feel (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢看京剧，他说这能让他感到放松。根据“feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述人的感受。relaxed，通常用来描述人的感受，表示“感到放松的”。本句中是描述Tim的感受，故填relaxed。 62． (沉默) is the language of the heart, listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 【答案】Silence 【详解】句意：沉默是心灵的语言，倾听它有助于我们了解自己。silence意为“沉默”，在句子中作主语，表示一种抽象的概念或状态，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Silence。 63．The idea to learn about as many local customs as possible before going abroad is (值得) considering. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：出国前尽可能多地了解当地习俗这个想法是值得考虑的。“值得”对应的英文形容词是“worth”，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，符合句子结构和语境。故填worth。 64．My classmate Kitty has made much (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我的同学Kitty通过每天练习，在数学方面取得了很大进步。根据汉语提示可知，progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故填progress。 65．We often (怀疑) whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我们经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。根据汉语提示可知，doubt“怀疑”，根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。 66．Do you have any (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting? 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在即将到来的班会上你有勇气做演讲吗？courage“勇气”，为不可数名词。故填courage。 67．For people, winning or losing does not (要紧)—what counts is giving it your all. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：对于人们来说，输赢并不重要——重要的是全力以赴。“要紧”matter，does not后接动词原形。故填matter。 68．The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally won a (胜利) over the difficult technical problem. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：这位科学家花了数年时间做实验，最终战胜了这个困难的技术问题。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，是名词，在句中作won的宾语。故填victory。 69．To our (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊奇的是，汤姆对我们今年暑假的计划非常感兴趣。根据“To our…(惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.”可知，这里是短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，此处用名词surprise符合语境。故填surprise。 70．Jin Yong’s wuxia novels have a (持久的) influence on Chinese people. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：金庸的武侠小说对中国人有持久的影响。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语修饰名词influence。故填lasting。 71．It is (常见的) that many people stay up late to see the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：很多人熬夜看春晚，这是很常见的。“常见的”对应英文为common，形容词，位于is之后作表语。故填common。 72．I think (对话) is not so necessary in cartoons as it is in other TV programmes. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：我认为对话在动画片中不像在其他电视节目中那么必要。“对话”对应的英文是dialogue，名词，作宾语从句的主语；从句的谓语动词是is，根据主谓一致原则可知，空处填dialogue。故填dialogue。 73．You won’t be allowed into the concert hall (除非) you have a ticket. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有门票，否则你不会被允许进入音乐厅。根据所给汉语提示可知，“除非”的英文是unless，用来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 74． (尽管) she is very strict with us, my Chinese teacher is very popular. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我的语文老师对我们很严格，但她非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”译为Although或Though，为连词，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 75．Van Gogh’s pictures were not popular at all during his (终生). 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：梵高的画在他的一生中并不受欢迎。根据中文提示“终生”可知，此处需填入表示“一生”的英文单词；空格前为介词“during his”，需接名词性成分，lifetime名词，意为“一生”，符合语法及语义要求。故填lifetime。 76．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film (工业；产业). 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影业。industry“工业；产业”，film industry“电影业”。故填industry。 77．If this Saturday’s talk show is not (取消), we will attend it. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：如果这周六的脱口秀没有被取消，我们就会参加。根据“we will attend it”可知，此处假设脱口秀没被取消的情况，这句话是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主语“this Saturday’s talk show”与“取消”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；“取消”的动词是“cancel”，其过去分词是“cancelled”或“canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。 78．Those who are willing to share and help others will (可能) get more love and support from people around. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：那些愿意分享和帮助他人的人，可能会从周围的人那里获得更多的关爱与支持。此处需要副词来修饰动词get，“可能”对应的单词是“probably”。故填probably。 79．The scientist who has devoted all his life to the country is still (单身的). 【答案】single 【详解】句意：这位一生都奉献给国家的科学家仍然是单身的。根据“The scientist who has devoted all his life to the country is still”及括号内中文提示“单身的”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述主语的状态；英文中“单身的”对应“single”。故填single。 80．We have discovered some ancient (珠宝) in almost perfect condition. 【答案】jewelry/jewellery 【详解】句意：我们发现了一些几乎完好无损的古代珠宝。根据汉语提示“珠宝”可知，jewelry/jewellery“珠宝”，不可数名词，ancient jewelry/jewellery“古代珠宝”。故填jewelry/jewellery。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这些学生根据年龄被分成了四组。 These students according to their age. 【答案】were divided into 【详解】根据中英对比，可知缺少“分成”的意思，其英文表达是“divide...into”；主语“These students”和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were divided into。 82．尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。 the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it. 【答案】Looking up to/Respecting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尊敬”，应填动词短语look up to或动词respect，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Looking up to/Respecting。 83．注重细节让他遥遥领先。 details makes him . 【答案】 Paying attention to take the lead by far 【详解】“注重”翻译为pay attention to，动词短语，此处作主语，应用动名词的形式；“遥遥领先”翻译为take the lead by far，动词短语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填Paying attention to；take the lead by far。 84．迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike enjoys his daily life on WeChat. 【答案】 showing off 【详解】show off“炫耀”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填showing；off。 85．医生建议我应该早点休息。 The doctor suggested to bed early. 【答案】 that I should go 【详解】“建议”译为“suggest”，后接“that”引导的宾语从句，“我”译为“I”，为人称代词主格；“应该”翻译为“should”，接动词原形；“早点休息”译为“go to bed early”，故填that；I；should；go。 86．在紧急情况下，你要保持镇静。 In an emergency, you should . 【答案】 keep calm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持”和“镇静”。keep“保持”，情态动词should后接动词原形；calm“镇静的”，形容词作表语。故填keep；calm。 87．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 【答案】 how she could solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“她可以怎样解决”，how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句；she“她”，宾语从句的主语；can“可以”，情态动词，由主句的had可知，此处句子是一般过去时，故用could；solve“解决”，动词，跟在情态动词could之后，应用原形。故填how；she；could；solve。 88．起初，他因不知道如何做饭而被嘲笑。 At first, he by others for not knowing how to cook. 【答案】 was laughed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被嘲笑”。laugh at“嘲笑”，为动词短语；此处指“被嘲笑”，故用被动语态；由At first和句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，主语是he，故be动词用was，laugh变为过去分词形式laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 89．最后，他由于伤口（感染）而死去。 In the end, he his wound. 【答案】 died of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“死于”，是内在原因，用词组die of，句子描述过去的事件，需用一般过去时。故填died；of。 90．西安以它悠久的历史而闻名。 Xi’an is its long history. 【答案】known for/famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”。be known for/be famous for“以……闻名/著称”，后接名词或名词短语。故填known for/famous for。 91．王老师是一位非常耐心的教师，她获得了学生的一致好评。 Miss Wang is such a patient teacher by all her students. 【答案】that she is thought highly of/that she is highly regarded/that she is praised highly/that she is spoken highly of 【详解】根据“such a patient teacher”可知，本句为such…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。再根据“by all her students”可知，从句中的谓语动词应用被动语态，be thought highly of/be highly regarded/be praised highly/be spoken highly of表示“被……好评”。主句的主语是Miss Wang，所以从句的主语为she，be动词用is。故填that she is thought highly of/that she is highly regarded/that she is praised highly/that she is spoken highly of。 92．今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should . 【答案】 be done today 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填 “今日应该做” 的含义。根据汉语提示“今日事，今日毕”可知，这里“what”指应该被完成的事情，用被动语态should be done；“今日”对应 “today”，作时间状语。故填 be; done; today。 93．那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。 The old man is in the city. 【答案】 used/accustomed to living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“现在习惯了”和“住”。“现在习惯了”可以用“be used/accustomed to”表示，其中to是介词，后面接动名词；“住”用live表示，其动名词形式是living。故填used/accustomed；to；living。 94．想象一下我有多害怕！ Imagine I was! 【答案】 how scared 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，scared意为“害怕的”，形容词，此处应用how引导感叹句，即“how +形容词+主谓”结构。故填how；scared。 95．那儿的环境恶劣到几乎没有植物能存活。 The environment there was bad few plants survived. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“bad...few plants survived”可知此处是so+adj.+that+从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 96．你能告诉我最近的停车场在哪里吗? Could you tell me . 【答案】 where the nearest parking lot is 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “最近的停车场在哪里” 的表达。“最近的停车场” 翻译为 “the nearest parking lot”  ，“在哪里” 用 “where” 引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 “where + 主语 + 谓语” ，主语是 “the nearest  parking lot” ，谓语用 “is” ，所以依次填 where、the、nearest、parking、lot、is。 97．她是一个容易相处的人。 She is an easy person . 【答案】to get on with/to get along with/who we get on with/who we get along with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“容易相处”。get on/along with“容易相处的”；“某人是一个……的人”常用句型为“主语+be+形容词+名词+to do”，其中不定式用主动表被动，即“an easy person to get on/along with”。或者，用定语从句“who we get on/along with”也可表达相同含义。故填to get on with/to get along with/who we get on with/who we get along with。 98．我更喜欢能帮助我在一天的学习之后放松的音乐。 I music helps me relax after a day’s learning. 【答案】 prefer that/which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“更喜欢”和“……的”，“更喜欢”用动词“prefer”，句子描述个人喜好，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；该句为定语从句，先行词music，关系代词“that”或“which”，故填prefer；that/which。 99．上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。 The singer in the singing competition last week won the first prize . 【答案】 who/that took part without difficulty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，考查定语从句修饰singer，先行词singer表示人，关系代词使用who/that；take part in“参加”，因本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词使用过去式形式；without difficult“轻而易举”，介宾短语作状语。故填who/that；took；part；without；difficulty。 100．警方已经证实他与这起谋杀案无关。 The police the murder. 【答案】have confirmed that he has nothing to do with 【详解】confirm “证实”；he“他”；have nothing to do with“与……无关”；根据中文提示可知句子是宾语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），从句用一般现在时。主语“The police”是集合名词，谓语动词用复数，从句主语“he”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填have confirmed that he has nothing to do with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mrs. Brown was getting because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes. (patient) 2．Many mistakes happened because of their . (care) 3．The professor made an interesting at the meeting. (speak) 4．She has one of the most (create) minds in the fashion world. 5．Young men, go and try tennis, badminton or windsurfing, even extreme-sports. In short, anything . (challenge) 6． (general) speaking, this problem is easy to solve. 7．By changing my sleep schedule and getting more rest, I feel much . (energy) 8．The professor gave us a wonderful on science. (speak) 9．The girl often (connect) what she is learning with things around. 10．We could see the on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 11．The blanket (毯子) will provide (warm) and comfort in bed. 12．She had many proposals of marriage but (prefer) to remain single. 13．After doing some exercise last night, I felt (relax) and slept well. 14．You can make your own (decide). 15．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 16．I never spread any news about others’ (person) life. 17．I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 18．Thank you for your useful . I think I’ll follow them.(suggest) 19．Mr Wu suggested the problems by ourselves. (solve) 20．This book provides a lot of (value) knowledge for us. 21．Whenever someone meets difficulties, he or she will have two . One is to give up, and the other is to face them bravely. (choose) 22．The documentary is popular with the public. I think it is well worth (watch). 23．He tries to practice his (pronounce) by listening to tapes. 24．She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public. 25．Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your (worry). 26．The customer looked with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 27．Some school (leader) encouraged us to take part in the environmental protection project. 28．Please keep your receipt as clear of your purchase in this store. (prove) 29．The slow of the forest made many animals lose their warm homes. (die) 30．I notice her (stand) behind you. 31．The beautiful song we listened to was written by a talented (music). 32．Taizhou Team (successful) won the championship of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. 33．More attention should be paid to (control) his emotions. 34．Not everyone will think (high) of the work because of different taste. 35．How can we build a (last) friendship? 36．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around Europe. (centre) 37．The child amazed the teacher with his great drawing. (gift) 38．The Taizhou Team improved their performance in the Jiangsu Super League and finally won the championship. (drama) 39．Yang Zhenning, the Nobel Prize (win) in physics, passed away on October 18, 2025. It’s a great pity for the whole world. 40．The (direct) of this short film is our school’s art teacher, Mr. Li. 41．Stonehenge is one of the greatest in the world. (mystery) 42．I am looking forward to the (come) school trip. 43．The (come) of the first snow always makes the children excited. 44．I believe that most people in the world want to live with others (peace). 45．Let’s go mountain climbing and enjoy the of nature. (beautiful) 46．After losing the championship game, the player was filled with a sense of (lose). 47．Someone (steal) the works of art in this museum last week. 48．Tony is a (strange) here. He doesn’t know where the cinema is. 49．For your own (safe), please don’t walk around on the plane. 50．People admire him not only for his wisdom, but also for how he uses his (wealthy) to help. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Real education should (塑造) humans not just workers. 52．The teacher will (分开) the students into four teams for the basketball game. 53．At the closing ceremony, the headmaster gave a short (发言) to encourage us. 54．He still remembered her as the (生气勃勃) teenager he’d known years before. 55．This kind of plant will die if you water it too often. (必定地) 56．As a teacher, I know what I say or do will (影响) my students. 57．His politeness and humour have won many people’s love and (信任). 58．Walking in Tongli (古老的) Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting. 59．We were excited to (发现) a small river running through the town. 60． (是否) he can arrive at the station on time is still a question. 61．Tim likes watching Beijing opera and he says it can make him feel (放松的). 62． (沉默) is the language of the heart, listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 63．The idea to learn about as many local customs as possible before going abroad is (值得) considering. 64．My classmate Kitty has made much (进步) in math by practicing every day. 65．We often (怀疑) whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 66．Do you have any (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting? 67．For people, winning or losing does not (要紧)—what counts is giving it your all. 68．The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally won a (胜利) over the difficult technical problem. 69．To our (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation. 70．Jin Yong’s wuxia novels have a (持久的) influence on Chinese people. 71．It is (常见的) that many people stay up late to see the Spring Festival Gala. 72．I think (对话) is not so necessary in cartoons as it is in other TV programmes. 73．You won’t be allowed into the concert hall (除非) you have a ticket. 74． (尽管) she is very strict with us, my Chinese teacher is very popular. 75．Van Gogh’s pictures were not popular at all during his (终生). 76．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film (工业；产业). 77．If this Saturday’s talk show is not (取消), we will attend it. 78．Those who are willing to share and help others will (可能) get more love and support from people around. 79．The scientist who has devoted all his life to the country is still (单身的). 80．We have discovered some ancient (珠宝) in almost perfect condition. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这些学生根据年龄被分成了四组。 These students according to their age. 82．尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。 the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it. 83．注重细节让他遥遥领先。 details makes him . 84．迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike enjoys his daily life on WeChat. 85．医生建议我应该早点休息。 The doctor suggested to bed early. 86．在紧急情况下，你要保持镇静。 In an emergency, you should . 87．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 88．起初，他因不知道如何做饭而被嘲笑。 At first, he by others for not knowing how to cook. 89．最后，他由于伤口（感染）而死去。 In the end, he his wound. 90．西安以它悠久的历史而闻名。 Xi’an is its long history. 91．王老师是一位非常耐心的教师，她获得了学生的一致好评。 Miss Wang is such a patient teacher by all her students. 92．今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should . 93．那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。 The old man is in the city. 94．想象一下我有多害怕！ Imagine I was! 95．那儿的环境恶劣到几乎没有植物能存活。 The environment there was bad few plants survived. 96．你能告诉我最近的停车场在哪里吗? Could you tell me . 97．她是一个容易相处的人。 She is an easy person . 98．我更喜欢能帮助我在一天的学习之后放松的音乐。 I music helps me relax after a day’s learning. 99．上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。 The singer in the singing competition last week won the first prize . 100．警方已经证实他与这起谋杀案无关。 The police the murder. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $