读后续写动作描写素材知识清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦读后续写动作描写素材积累，涵盖动作描写词块、情绪词汇、高级句式及身体部位动作描写四大范畴，构建了从基础表达到高阶运用的系统性复习框架。 清单通过分类整合（如动作词块分面部、肢体等）、分级呈现（基础词块到with复合结构等高级句式），关联情绪与动作描写，如“with tears welling up in the eyes”结合“sorrow”情绪词汇，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设句式模板（如现在分词作伴随状语）和身体部位细化描写（如eyes的“sparkling with light”），助力学生精准积累素材，教师可据此设计针对性训练，提升备考效率。

从TPR 到高考英语读后续写——动作描写素材积累 一、动作描写词块积累 1.raise the eyebrow 挑眉  2. wear a frown 皱眉   3. widen the eyes in shock吃惊地瞪大眼睛 4. with tears welling up in the eyes泪水涌动  5. take a deep breath深呼吸   6. force a smile 强颜欢笑 7. let out a sharp cry of surprise 发出尖锐的惊呼声  8. pat me gently on the shoulder轻轻拍我的肩   9. have your arms crossed in front of your chest双臂抱在胸前    10. thumb up at me对我竖起大拇指 11.clap the hands  拍手，鼓掌           12.open up the tightly clenched fists 松开紧握的双拳      13.stomp the feet 跺脚                 14.pace back and forth 来回踱步 二、常见的情绪词汇积累 情绪 n. adj. 喜 delight excitement delighted excited 悲 sorrow despair frustration sad desperate frustrated 怒 anger, rage angry 惧 horror, terror afraid 惊讶 surprise astonishment amazement surprised astonished amazed 焦急 anxiety nervousness concern anxious nervous worried 后悔 regret guilt Regretful guilty 尴尬 embarrassment shame embarrassed ashamed 感恩 gratitude grateful 骄傲 pride proud 安心 relief relieved 劳累 exhaustion tiredness exhausted tired/worn-out 疑惑 puzzlement confusion puzzled confused 满意 satisfaction satisfied 三、高级句式积累 （1）紧张的动作描写：我皱着眉，如坐针毡。 （2）高兴的动作描写：老师面带微笑，走进教室。 （3）释怀的动作描写：我深吸一口气，松开了紧握的拳头。 翻译 1. with复合结构: With+n+to do/doing/ done/介词短语, sb. did.（龙头） （1）With a frown on my face，I felt like sitting on pins and needles. （2）With a smile on the face, the teacher came into the classroom. （3）With a deep breath, I opened up the tightly clenched fists。 2. 现在分词作伴随状语：Sb did, doing.（凤尾） （1）I wore a frown, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. （2）The teacher came into the classroom, wearing a smile. （3）I took a deep breath, opening up the tightly clenched fists. 3. 过去分词作伴随状语：Overwhelmed with 情感，sb did.（龙头） （1）Overwhelmed with nervousness, I wore a frown and felt like sitting on pins and needles. （2）Overwhelmed with joy, the teacher came into the classroom. （3）Overwhelmed with relief, I took a deep breath and opened up the tightly clenched fists. 4. 独立主格结构: Sb did, a wave of 情感 flooding over sb.（凤尾） （1）I wore a frown and felt like sitting on pins and needles, a wave of joy nervousness flooding over me. （2）The teacher came into the classroom, a wave of joy flooding over her. （3）I took a deep breath and opened up the tightly clenched fists, a wave of relief nervousness flooding over me. 四、身体部位的动作描写 Body parts Description of Actions hair with hair standing on end due to rage 怒发冲冠 eyebrow I raised my eyebrows in surprise. 我惊讶地扬起眉毛。 I wore a frown. 我皱眉。 eyes With tears welling up in my eyes, I hugged her tightly.我满含泪水，紧紧抱住她。 This brought cheers to my eyes. 喜上眉梢。 My eyes were sparkling with light. 我的眼睛闪烁着光芒 My eyes were widening in shock. 我吃惊地睁大眼睛。 Eyes narrowed and fists clenched, I could feel a blaze of anger.我眯起眼睛，握紧拳头，感觉怒火要迸发。 nose Taking a deep breath, I gathered my courage to have a try.我深吸一口气，鼓起勇气试一试。 Excitement took my breath away. 我激动得无法呼吸。 I breathed a sigh of relief, throwing my arms around him and hugging him tightly. 我如释重负地松了口气，伸出双臂紧紧抱住她。 mouth I grinned from ear to ear. 我笑得合不拢嘴。 With tears welling up in my eyes, I couldn't help but laugh with my mouth wide open, feeling an overwhelming sense of relief and joy. I couldn’t believe it, letting out a sharp cry of surprise. throat My throat was feeling tight. 我感到喉咙发紧。 head I bowed in shame,feeling as if the sky is falling down.我羞愧地低下头，感觉好像天要塌了。 My mind went totally blank. 我的大脑一片空白。 face My face began to lighten up. 我的脸开始变得明亮轻松。 My face began to flush. 我的脸开始变红。 Overwhelmed with guilt, I felt my face burning. 我羞愧不已，感觉自己的脸火辣辣的。 shoulder She pat me gently on the shoulder. 她轻轻拍我的肩。 arms I had my arms crossed in front of the chest.我双臂抱在胸前。 She threw herself into my arms. 她扑到我怀里。 hand They gave me a thumbs-up. 他们对我竖起来大拇指。 Thunderous applause erupted from the crowd. 人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声。 My tightly clenched fists gradually opened up. 我紧握的双拳慢慢松开了。 heart My heart was pounding fiercely and my palms were sweating.我的心狂跳，手心出汗。 My heart skipped a beat. 我吓得心都快要跳出来了。 My heart sank. 我的心一沉。 stomach I had butterflies in my stomach. 我忐忑不安。 bottom I felt like sitting on pins and needles. 我如坐针毡。 leg My legs trembled all the way.我的腿一直颤抖着。 We jumped up and down with excitement. 我们兴奋地跳来跳去。 foot I paced back and forth. 我来回踱步。 I slowly rose to my feet. 我慢慢站了起来。 I froze with fear, too scared to move an inch. 我吓呆了，一动不动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $