精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力题 （每小题1分，共20分） （一） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二） 听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January. 8. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Not yet. 9. A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 meters long. 10. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. （三） 听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A To Yongding Bridge. B. To Zhaozhou Bridge. C. To Lugou Bridge. 12. What’s the bridge famous for? A. It’s famous for its stone lions. B. It’s famous for its long history. C. It’s famous for Yongding River. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Mulan. 14. Who is brave in the story? A. Hua Mulan. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. （四） 听短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案，短文读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read passages. B. Answer questions. C. Make conversations. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19 How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English club. 20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、单项选择题 （每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Look, there is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very strange. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An 2. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 3 —Did you hear of DeepSeek? —Yes. It has become very popular around the world ________ its excellent reasoning ability(推理能力). A. instead of B. because of C. according to 4. Mother’s Day ________ us to thank mothers. A. makes B. promises C. reminds 5. Sandy is my best friend. I ________ trust her and share everything with her. A. mostly B. completely C. actually 6. —Have you ever read the story of Sun Wukong? —________. I think Sun Wukong is really perfect. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I have C. No, I haven’t 7. —What’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. —I’ve ________ all the food on the table, but I am still hungry. A. looked up B. given up C. eaten up 8. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any other B. any C. the other 9. ________ my parents away, I’m the host of the house. A. About B. With C. To 10. —I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an American and the other two are ________. A German B. Germen C. Germans 11. —Hello, Jack! I called you but you didn’t answer the phone yesterday. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. was taking a shower B. am cooking C. ran 12. —Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed. —Maybe it was really funny! A. everyone B. somebody C. nobody 13. As soon as I ________ my mother, I will call you. A. will see B. see C. saw 14. —There were ________ students in the meeting. —Yes. And the meeting lasted (持续) for 90 minutes. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of 15. These robots are ________ clever ________ they are able to know what you need. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 16. Mrs. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A. finish B. have finished C. will finish 17. —Do you like English? —Yes, but I think ________ is a great challenge to learn English well. A. that B. this C. it 18. —When did your father come back last week? —He didn’t come back ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if 19. I wonder ________ she spent on the new bag yesterday. A. how old B. how many C. how much 20. —How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A. bought; For B. had; For C. had; Since 三、完形填空题 （每小题1分，共10分） When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for ____21____. But she always said,“ Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this. I thought she was the ____22____ mother. For example, one day, I decided to ____23____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order（整齐）. My books were ____24____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she ____25____ said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ____26____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____27____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I ____28____ a lot. As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made ____29____ clever and hard-working. A ____30____ mother is worth（值得）100 teachers ! Do you think so? 21. A. money B. help C. time 22. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest 23. A. leave B. invite C. visit 24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 25. A. never B. sometimes C. still 26. A. wash B. move C. buy 27. A. job B. homework C. housework 28. A. learned B. told C. showed 29. A. I B. mine C. me 30. A. young B. old C. good 四、综合运用题 （本题共20个小题，共20分） （一） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 （每小题1分，共5分） 31. —________________________________________________? —I like pandas best. 32. —________________________________________________? —It’s Tuesday the 10th. 33. —________________________________________________? —Because the Monkey King always helps weak people. 34. —______________________________? —It’s said that the Great Wall is 21,196.18 kilometers long. 35. —________________________________________________? —The book is about how a boy achieves his dream. （二） 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Tony. I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Yes. _____________36_____________ . A: Wow, how did you go there? B: By plane. You know it is the fastest way to Dalian. A: So it is. And it is very convenient(方便的). _____________37_____________? B: I stayed there for a week. _____________38_____________? A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: _____________39_____________. I will go there this summer vacation. B: Have a good trip. A: _____________40_____________. （三） 根据短文的内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Li Xiang is paying much attention to learning and ____41____ (speak) the names of some countries in English. She can now say “India” and “Japan” ____42____ (easy), but she found it difficult to say the names of countries different from ____43____ (they) pronunciation in Chinese. Li wanted to learn English, because she had the experience to travel abroad in the past five years. In February, she ____44____ (pay) 20,000 yuan for a 24-month English course(课程) online. Li has worked at Dongfang Hospital for thirty ____45____ (year). She said, “There’s so much ____46____ (see) around the world. Learning English will help make overseas(国外的) trips more convenient and ____47____ (mean) that it will be easier to communicate with local ____48____ (people).” She is so ____49____ (interest) in learning the language that she spends an hour a day practicing it. Like Li, about a half of the ____50____ (student) decide to join in these classes out of personal interest and to help with their plans to travel. 五、阅读理解题 （本题共20个小题，(一)、(三)、(四) 各10分，(二) 题5分，共35分） （一） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Mark Twain (马克·吐温) was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 51. Mark Twain was a writer and ________. A. scientist B. speaker C. pianist 52. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because ________. A. he was very poor B. he forgot to buy one C. he lost his money 53. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A. Under the seat. B. Behind the door. C. Under the train. 54. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 55. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a ________ man. A. sad B. strict C. funny （二） Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 56. Mount Tai is in Ji’nan. 57. It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. 58. Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus. 59. We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky. 60. In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai. （三） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad. The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Alex’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!” 61. The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a _______________. 62. Alex planted the seed carefully, but it _______________ at all. 63. Alex took _______________ to the palace. 64. The king _______________ when he found there was nothing in Alex’s box. 65. From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(n) _______________ child. （四） 根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their future jobs. My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine, People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查) in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we asked them about their future jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job, and 20% of them want to work as engineers. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five students are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers (程序员) and three like to be cooks. The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future. 66. Who is Li Yan? _______________________________________________________________________ 67 When did they do the survey? _______________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the survey about? _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How many students are there in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School? _______________________________________________________________________ 70. Do all students know what they want to be in the future? _______________________________________________________________________ 六、写作 (15分） 71. 同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 要求：语义连贯，书写规范，80词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力题 （每小题1分，共20分） （一） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二） 听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January. 8. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Not yet. 9. A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 meters long. 10. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. （三） 听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To Yongding Bridge. B. To Zhaozhou Bridge. C. To Lugou Bridge. 12. What’s the bridge famous for? A. It’s famous for its stone lions. B. It’s famous for its long history. C. It’s famous for Yongding River. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Mulan. 14. Who is brave in the story? A. Hua Mulan. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. （四） 听短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案，短文读两遍 （每小题1分，共5分） 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read passages. B. Answer questions. C. Make conversations. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English club. 20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、单项选择题 （每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Look, there is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very strange. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，天空中有一个物体。——哦，是的。那个物体看起来很陌生。 考查冠词用法。根据“there is…object in the sky.”可知，第一空泛指天空中有一个物体，object以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；根据语境可知，第二空指代上文提到的特定物体(即天空中的物体)，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选B。 2 The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口众多。大约五分之四的人口是农民。 考查主谓一致。population是集体名词，根据“large”可知主语The population of China指“中国的人口”，把人口看成一个整体，谓语应用单数形式，即be动词应用is；根据“farmers”可知主语About four fifths of the population可知此处强调的是人口的个体，谓语应用复数形式，即be动词应用are。故选A。 3. —Did you hear of DeepSeek? —Yes. It has become very popular around the world ________ its excellent reasoning ability(推理能力). A. instead of B. because of C. according to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过DeepSeek吗？——是的。它因为其出色的推理能力而在全世界变得非常流行。 考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；according to根据。根据“its excellent reasoning ability”，它变得流行是由于其推理能力，表示原因关系。故选B。 4. Mother’s Day ________ us to thank mothers. A. makes B. promises C. reminds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节提醒我们要感谢母亲。 考查动词辨析。makes使；promises承诺；reminds提醒。根据“Mother’s Day...us to thank mothers.”可知，此处表达母亲节提醒我们要感谢母亲，remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 5. Sandy is my best friend. I ________ trust her and share everything with her. A. mostly B. completely C. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy是我最好的朋友。我完全信任她并与她分享一切。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；completely完全地；actually实际上。根据“trust her and share everything with her”可知，可以分享一切，说明是完全信任她。故选B。 6. —Have you ever read the story of Sun Wukong? —________. I think Sun Wukong is really perfect. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I have C. No, I haven’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过孙悟空的故事吗？——是的，我读过。我觉得孙悟空很完美。 考查一般疑问句。根据后文“I think Sun Wukong is very perfect.”可知，说话者读过故事，故应作肯定回答，排除选项C；根据问句“Have you ever read the story of Sun Wukong?”可知，该句是以助动词Have引导的一般疑问句，作肯定回答，应该用Yes, I have。故选B。 7. —What’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. —I’ve ________ all the food on the table, but I am still hungry. A. looked up B. given up C. eaten up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来不太好。——我已经吃光了桌子上的所有食物，但我还是饿。 考查动词短语。looked up查找；given up放弃；eaten up吃光。根据后文“but I am still hungry.”可知，说话者表示吃光了食物但还饿，强调动作完成。故选C。 8. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any other B. any C. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何河流都长。 考查代词辨析。any other任何其他，用于指代除某一特定事物之外的其他事物；any任何，用于指代某一特定类型中的任何一个或多个；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“The Yangtze River”以及“river in China”可知，此处指除长江之外的中国其他任何河流。故选A。 9. ________ my parents away, I’m the host of the house. A. About B. With C. To 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我的父母不在，我是家里的主人。 考查介词辨析。About关于；With随着，当……时；To到。根据句意，句子表示一种伴随状态，需用介词“With”引导独立主格结构，意为“当……时”或“由于”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 10. —I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an American and the other two are ________. A. German B. Germen C. Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三个外国学生。——是的。一个是美国人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的单复数。German德国人；Germen盖尔曼（人名）；Germans德国人（复数）。根据“One is an American and the other two are…”可知，空处指“德国人”，two后接名词复数，German“德国人”，其复数是Germans。故选C。 11. —Hello, Jack! I called you but you didn’t answer the phone yesterday. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. was taking a shower B. am cooking C. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！我昨天打电话给你，但你没有接。——嗨，布鲁斯！对不起，我当时在洗澡。 考查时态辨析。was taking a shower在洗澡，过去进行时；am cooking在做饭，现在进行时；ran跑了，过去式。根据上下文“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处是表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。故选A。 12. —Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed. —Maybe it was really funny! A. everyone B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗刚才给我们讲了个笑话，大家都笑了。——也许真的很好笑！ 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Maybe it was really funny”可知，保罗讲的笑话很好笑，让所有人都笑了。故选A。 13. As soon as I ________ my mother, I will call you. A. will see B. see C. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看见妈妈，就给你打电话。 考查as soon as用法。动词see意为 “看到”，动词原形；saw是一般过去时；will see一般将来时。as soon as意为 “一……就……”，这里是考查其 “主将从现” 的用法，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 14. —There were ________ students in the meeting. —Yes. And the meeting lasted (持续) for 90 minutes. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两千名学生参加了会议。——是的。会议持续了90分钟。 考查大数的表达。在大数的表达中，表示确切数字时，基数词后面的单位词thousand等不加s，也不加of。故选B。 15. These robots are ________ clever ________ they are able to know what you need. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些机器人是如此聪明以至于它们能够知道你需要什么。 考查so...that...结构。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词或动词短语；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后需接名词短语；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后需接形容词或副词。“they are able to know what you need”是完整的句子，所以排除A项；clever是形容词，表示程度，所以排除B项；此处表示“机器人是如此聪明以至于它们能够知道你需要什么”，that引导的是结果状语从句。故选C。 16. Mrs. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A. finish B. have finished C. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴太太，我们已经完成了清洁工作。我们现在可以回家了吗？ 考查时态。根据“Can we go home now?”可知，询问现在是否能回家，说明清洁工作已经完成，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语we为第一人称复数，所以助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故选B。 17. —Do you like English? —Yes, but I think ________ is a great challenge to learn English well. A. that B. this C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的，但我认为学好英语是一个巨大的挑战。 考查it作形式主语。 that那个；this这个； it它。分析句子“but I think…is a great challenge to learn English well.”，结合选项可知，“to learn English well”是真正的主语，此处需用“it”作为形式主语置于动词“is”之前。故选C。 18. —When did your father come back last week? —He didn’t come back ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周你爸爸什么时候回来的？——他直到做完所有的工作才回来。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while然而；if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 19. I wonder ________ she spent on the new bag yesterday. A. how old B. how many C. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道她昨天在那个新包上花了多少钱。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how old多大，询问年纪；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少钱，询问价格。根据“she spent on the new bag”可知，此处询问新包花费的钱是多少，所以用how much。故选C。 20. —How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A. bought; For B. had; For C. had; Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那边买那辆自行车多久了？——从三年前开始。 考查现在完成时。bought买（瞬间动词）；had拥有，延续性动词；For后跟一段时间；Since自从，后跟过去的时间点。根据how long可知，瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以转化为相应的延续性动词，buy可以转化为have，排除A；又由“three years ago”可知，此处是时间点，应用since。故选C。 三、完形填空题 （每小题1分，共10分） When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for ____21____. But she always said,“ Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this. I thought she was the ____22____ mother. For example, one day, I decided to ____23____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order（整齐）. My books were ____24____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she ____25____ said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ____26____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____27____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I ____28____ a lot. As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made ____29____ clever and hard-working. A ____30____ mother is worth（值得）100 teachers ! Do you think so? 21. A. money B. help C. time 22. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest 23. A. leave B. invite C. visit 24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 25. A. never B. sometimes C. still 26. A. wash B. move C. buy 27. A. job B. homework C. housework 28. A. learned B. told C. showed 29. A. I B. mine C. me 30. A. young B. old C. good 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了母亲为了培养我动手的习惯，从小就让我自己做自己的事情，来锻炼聪明和勤劳的性格。最后，我终于明白了她的用意。 【21题详解】 句意：当我做某事有困难时，我喜欢向我母亲请求帮助。 money 钱；help 帮助；time 时间。根据“When I had something difficult to do”可知，有困难向妈妈求助，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为她是我见过的最懒的母亲。 tallest 最高的；happiest 最高兴的；laziest 最懒惰的。根据“Do it yourself, dear”可知，作者向妈妈求助，妈妈总是让作者自己去做，所以作者认为妈妈很懒，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：比如，有一天，我邀请我朋友来到我家。 leave 离开；invite 邀请；visit 游览，参观。根据“some friends to my home”可知，是邀请朋友来家做客，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：到处是书，我没有整理床铺。 everywhere 到处；somewhere 在某处；nowhere 无处。根据前面一句“My bedroom was not in order.”可知，书放得到处都是，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：我请求母亲帮助我打扫卧室，但是她仍然说：“你自己做。” never 从不；sometimes 有时，偶尔；still 还，仍然。根据“I asked my mother to help me clean it”可知，因为上文提到了母亲让我做自己的事情，这次仍然让我自己做，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因为我懒惰的母亲，我不得不洗衣服和打扫卫生。 wash 洗；move 移动；buy买。根据“my clothes and clean my room”可知，此处指“wash clothes”（洗衣服），故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我不得不帮助母亲做家务。 job 工作，职业；homework 作业；housework 家务劳动。根据“my clothes and clean my room”可知，帮助妈妈做家务，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然对我来说把一件事做好实在是困难的，但是我已经学到了很多。 learned 学习；told 讲述，告诉；shown 出示，表明。根据下一段我的变化可知，我从中学到了很多，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她让我变得聪明和勤劳。 I 主格人称代词，我；mine 我的；me 宾格人称代词，我。空格是在动词make后用人称代词宾格，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个好的母亲抵得上一百个老师。 young 年轻的；old 老的；good 好的。根据短文最后一段“我认识到我的母亲的良苦用意”，可知她是好妈妈，故选C。 四、综合运用题 （本题共20个小题，共20分） （一） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 （每小题1分，共5分） 31. —________________________________________________? —I like pandas best. 【答案】Which animal do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like pandas best.”可知，问句应是询问“你最喜欢哪种动物”，时态是一般现在时，句子是特殊疑问句，which animal“哪种动物”；you“你”，作主语，疑问句需借助助动词do；like best“最喜欢”。故填Which animal do you like best。 32. —________________________________________________? —It’s Tuesday the 10th. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s Tuesday the 10th.”可知，此处是询问日期，所以应询问“今天几号？”，用特殊疑问句“What’s the date?”表达，today“今天”。故填What’s the date today。 33. —________________________________________________? —Because the Monkey King always helps weak people. 【答案】Why do you like the Monkey King 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Because the Monkey King always helps weak people.”可知，问句询问为什么喜欢美猴王，疑问词应用why，句首首字母要大写；you“你”，是主语，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do；like“喜欢”；the Monkey King“美猴王”。故填Why do you like the Monkey King。 34. —______________________________? —It’s said that the Great Wall is 21,196.18 kilometers long. 【答案】How long is the Great Wall 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s said that the Great Wall is 21,196.18 kilometers long.”可知，问句是在询问长城有多长，常用句式为How long is the Great Wall，其中How long用于询问多长，the Great Wall意为“长城”，故填How long is the Great Wall。 35. —________________________________________________? —The book is about how a boy achieves his dream. 【答案】What is the book about 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The book is about how a boy achieves his dream.”，结合标点可知，此处应询问这本书的内容，可以表达为：What is the book about，意为“这本书讲什么”符合语境。故填What is the book about。 （二） 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Tony. I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Yes. _____________36_____________ . A: Wow, how did you go there? B: By plane. You know it is the fastest way to Dalian. A: So it is. And it is very convenient(方便的). _____________37_____________? B: I stayed there for a week. _____________38_____________? A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: _____________39_____________. I will go there this summer vacation. B: Have a good trip. A: _____________40_____________. 【答案】36. I went to Dalian/I went for a trip to Dalian 37. How long/How many days did you stay there 38. Have you been to Dalian 39. That’s a good idea/I think so/That sounds great/I agree with you 40. Thank you 【解析】 【分析】对话是A好久没有看到Tony，与Tony谈论最近做的一些事情的介绍以及A的一些计划。 【36题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”可知，此处是回答这段时间做的事情，结合“how did you go there?...You know it is the fastest way to Dalian.”可知，这段时间是去大连了，故填I went to Dalian/I went for a trip to Dalian。 【37题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，这里应是问对方在那里待了多久/几天，故填How long/How many days did you stay there。 【38题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there.”可知，这里应是问A有没有去过大连，句子应是一般疑问句，故填Have you been to Dalian。 【39题详解】 根据“You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.”以及“I will go there this summer vacation.”可知，这里应是对B提出建议做出评价，应是同一对方的提议，赞同对方的提议，故填That’s a good idea/I think so/That sounds great/I agree with you。 【40题详解】 根据“Have a good trip.”可知，这里是对对方的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you。 （三） 根据短文的内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Li Xiang is paying much attention to learning and ____41____ (speak) the names of some countries in English. She can now say “India” and “Japan” ____42____ (easy), but she found it difficult to say the names of countries different from ____43____ (they) pronunciation in Chinese. Li wanted to learn English, because she had the experience to travel abroad in the past five years. In February, she ____44____ (pay) 20,000 yuan for a 24-month English course(课程) online. Li has worked at Dongfang Hospital for thirty ____45____ (year). She said, “There’s so much ____46____ (see) around the world. Learning English will help make overseas(国外的) trips more convenient and ____47____ (mean) that it will be easier to communicate with local ____48____ (people).” She is so ____49____ (interest) in learning the language that she spends an hour a day practicing it. Like Li, about a half of the ____50____ (student) decide to join in these classes out of personal interest and to help with their plans to travel. 【答案】41. speaking 42. easily 43. their 44. paid 45. years 46. to see 47. means 48. people 49. interested 50. students 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李香注重学习英语，叙述其为学习英语而做出努力过程。 【41题详解】 句意：李香很注重英语学习和用英语说一些国家的名字。根据“paying much attention to learning and…”可知，固定搭配，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式；and并列，前后动词形式保持一致，此处用speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 【42题详解】 句意：她现在能容易地说出“印度”和“日本”。根据“She can now say ‘India’ and ‘Japan’…”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词say，easy“容易的”，形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：但她发现，说出那些与中文发音不同的国家名称并非易事。pronunciation“发音”，名词，前需要用形容词修饰，此处用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：二月，她为一次为期两年的英语课程花费了两万元。根据“she had the experience to travel abroad in the past five years. In February, she…20,000 yuan for a 24-month English course online.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用pay的过去式形式paid。故填paid。 【45题详解】 句意：李香已经在东方医院工作了三十年。根据“Li has worked at Dongfang Hospital for thirty…”可知，李香已经在东方医院工作了三十年，year“年”，可数名词，当基数词大于一时，后面的可数名词需要用复数形式。此处用复数形式years。故填years。 【46题详解】 句意：世界上有太多值得看的东西了。根据“There’s so much…around the world.”可知，句子为存在句，much为代词，“so much+to+动词”表示“有太多……得……”，so much to see“有太多东西要看”，名词性短语作句子主语，此处用动词不定式to see作后置定语修饰代词much。故填to see。 【47题详解】 句意：学习英语有助于使海外旅行更加便捷。根据“Learning English will help make overseas trips more convenient and… (mean)  that it will be easier…”可知，动名词Learning English作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，and并列两个谓语动词，此处用mean“意味着”的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 48题详解】 句意：并且意味着与当地居民交流将更加容易。根据local“当地的”，形容词，后接名词。people“人们”，为集合名词，表示复数概念，local people“当地人”。故填people。 【49题详解】 句意：她对学习这门语言如此感兴趣，以至于每天花一个小时练习它。固定搭配，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示她对学习这门语言感兴趣。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：和李香一样，大约一半的学生出于个人兴趣以及为了实现他们的旅行计划而决定参加这些课程。根据“a half of”可知，表示“……的一半”，后面接可数名词是用复数形式。student“学生”，可数名词，用复数形式students。故填students。 五、阅读理解题 （本题共20个小题，(一)、(三)、(四) 各10分，(二) 题5分，共35分） （一） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Mark Twain (马克·吐温) was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 51. Mark Twain was a writer and ________. A. scientist B. speaker C. pianist 52. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because ________. A. he was very poor B. he forgot to buy one C. he lost his money 53. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A. Under the seat. B. Behind the door. C. Under the train. 54. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 55. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a ________ man. A. sad B. strict C. funny 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克·吐温的一个趣事：朋友丢钱后请他帮忙买火车票，他先假意说钱不够，让朋友躲在座位下，实际却买了两张票，并以“朋友喜欢躺座位下”的玩笑捉弄对方，体现了马克·吐温风趣爱开玩笑的性格。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and he was also a famous speaker”可知，他还是一位著名的演说家。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.”可知，朋友因为丢了钱，所以请求马克·吐温帮忙买票。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”可知，他的朋友在座位下面。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend”可知，他买了两张票。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，马克·吐温通过开玩笑的方式捉弄朋友，结合原文“he liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh”，由此推测，他是个有趣的人。故选C。 （二） Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 56. Mount Tai is in Ji’nan. 57. It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. 58. Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus. 59. We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky. 60. In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. T 60. F 【解析】 文章主要介绍了泰山的地理位置及乘坐火车去泰山时沿途所能看到的风景。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. ... It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.”可知泰山在山东的中心，距离济南有一小时的车程，不在济南。故填F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.”可知乘坐公共汽车从济南到泰山需要大约一小时。故填T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable”可知乘坐火车去济南比乘坐公共汽车更舒适。故填T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain.”可知如果幸运的话能看到清晨的日出。故填T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain.”可知夏天能在泰山顶看云海，而非春天。故填F。 （三） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad. The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Alex’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!” 61. The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a _______________. 62. Alex planted the seed carefully, but it _______________ at all. 63. Alex took _______________ to the palace. 64. The king _______________ when he found there was nothing in Alex’s box. 65. From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(n) _______________ child. 【答案】61. new king 62. didn’t grow 63. his empty box 64. smiled 65. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老国王通过让全国的年轻人种植不能生长的种子，检验人们是否诚实，从而选举新的国王，最后是一个叫亚历克斯的男孩成功当上了新的国王。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ll give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I’ll choose a new king from you.”可知，国王给所有的年轻人一粒种子，让他们去种，一年后把花给他看，并从所有年轻人中选择一个新的国王，故填new king。 【62题详解】 根据“He planted it carefully, but the seed didn’t grow at all.”可知，他小心翼翼地种下它，但种子根本没有生长，故填didn’t grow。 【63题详解】 根据“A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace.”可知，亚历克斯带的是空盒子，故填his empty box。 【64题详解】 根据“When he found there was nothing in Alex’s box, the king smiled”可知，当国王发现亚历克斯的盒子里什么也没有时，国王微笑了。故填smiled。 【65题详解】 根据“Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”可知，亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩。故填honest。 （四） 根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their future jobs. My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine, People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查) in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we asked them about their future jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job, and 20% of them want to work as engineers. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five students are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers (程序员) and three like to be cooks. The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future. 66. Who is Li Yan? _______________________________________________________________________ 67. When did they do the survey? _______________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the survey about? _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How many students are there in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School? _______________________________________________________________________ 70. Do all students know what they want to be in the future? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A reporter from the magazine People’s Life in Town. 67. Last Monday afternoon. 68. It was about their future jobs that they like. 69. There are 50 students. 70. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《城镇人民生活》杂志的记者李燕在八年级一班进行的一项关于学生未来理想职业的调查结果。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine, People’s Life in Town.”可知，李燕是《城镇人民生活》杂志的记者。故填A reporter from the magazine People’s Life in Town. 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School.”可知,调查是在上周一下午进行的。故填Last Monday afternoon. 【68题详解】 根据文章第1段“And we asked them about their future jobs that they like.”可知，调查的内容是关于学生喜欢的未来职业。故填It was about their future jobs that they like. 【69题详解】 根据文章第1段“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，八年级一班共有50名学生。故填There are 50 students. 70题详解】 根据文章第2段“The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future.”可知，其余的学生现在还不知道未来想做什么，因此，并非所有学生都知道未来想做什么，此处应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 六、写作 (15分） 71. 同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 要求：语义连贯，书写规范，80词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He decided to move the mountains blocking his house. A neighbor called Zhi Sou laughed at him, saying it was impossible. But Yu Gong said that after he died, his sons and grandsons would continue the work. God was moved by his spirit and sent gods to help. Finally, the mountains were moved away. From this story, I learned that with persistence and hard work, we can overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引入故事背景，介绍愚公移山的原因； 第二步，叙述故事发展，包括智叟的嘲笑、愚公的坚持以及神的帮助； 第三步，结尾谈从故事中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②impossible不可能的 [高分句型] ①He decided to move the mountains blocking his house.（不定式作宾语） ②From this story, I learned that with persistence and hard work, we can overcome any difficulty.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $