开学收心卷02七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

七年级英语下学期开学收心卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材外研版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 2．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 3．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．—Is this eraser ________? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 5．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 6．—Can we walk ________ the street now? —No, we can’t. We must ________ the street when the light turns green. A．across; cross B．cross; across C．through; across D．across; across 7．—Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes? —I want to sell them to get some money. A．collect B．choose C．stay D．send 8．The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它). A．traffic B．report C．problem D．insect 9．It’s _________. A．a quarter past eleven B．half past eleven C．a quarter to eleven D．half past twelve 10．My brother usually walks to school, but ________ he goes to school by bike. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, 11 in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is 12 , and they go to school in different ways too. 13 all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each 14 . School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break 15 lessons. Children 16 have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and 17 on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always 18 . In the afternoon, there are no 19 like math or English. There are usually 20 clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can 21 the sports club. If they can 22 well, they may join the music club. Some children stay 23 until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags. Children in Germany have fifteen 24 holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always 25 . They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营). 11．A．teachers B．boys C．workers D．children 12．A．early B．late C．different D．same 13．A．But B．So C．Because D．Then 14．A．day B．hour C．minute D．second 15．A．on B．between C．from D．before 16．A．also B．too C．only D．just 17．A．draw B．learn C．sleep D．play 18．A．play chess B．have fun C．keep quiet D．do homework 19．A．sports B．activities C．lessons D．computers 20．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning 21．A．find B．make C．show D．join 22．A．play the piano B．make friends C．speak English D．play soccer 23．A．at home B．at school C．in the park D．in the store 24．A．days’ B．weeks’ C．months’ D．years’ 25．A．short B．difficult C．exciting D．boring 三、阅读理解（40分） A ①Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. It is great. ②I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up. I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax (放松) before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) of learning Chinese and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s difficult for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip (旅行) on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 26．What does the writer (作者) like to do in the club? A．To talk with other students. B．To find great websites. C．To tell stories. D．To relax. 27．What does the writer think of playing ping-pong? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Exciting. 28．What can the writer NOT do in Buddy Club? A．Listen to stories. B．Make friends. C．Have trips. D．Cook food. 29．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us how to make friends. B．To talk about Buddy Club. C．To talk about his school life. D．To ask us to join Buddy Club. B As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. ▲ Let me tell you more information about the homework club. The homework club is welcomed in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study. Because of the club, many children can finish their homework quickly. 31．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．What club are you in? B．But do you know the homework club? C．Do you want to join one of these clubs? D．But why don’t they have a homework club? 32．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Watch TV. B．Learn to swim. C．Play the guitar. D．Do their homework. 33．What does the underlined word “obtain” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Clean. B．Buy. C．Write. D．Get. 34．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________. A．many teachers like the homework club B．the parents can hardly help with their kids’ study C．it’s good for students to study in the homework club D．only a few children can finish their homework quickly 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Homework Club B．Study and Hobbies C．Students and Homework D．Clubs in the US Middle Schools C It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 37．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 38．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 39．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 40．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. D ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 41．Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．water 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What a hot dog is. B．How hot dogs taste. C．When hot dogs become popular. D．Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 43．From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A．grow on vines B．are a kind of grapes C．have a special name D．are from the citrus family 44．What is the main topic of this passage? A．Different kinds of fruits. B．Interesting food names. C．How to grow watermelons. D．The history of hot dogs. 45．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?   (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 四、任务型阅读（10分） Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 46．How many people are there practice yoga? 47．What does Novak Djokovic say? 48．What do people think of yoga? 49．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? 50．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? 五、选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 shelf   always   through   a   with   bird   we   write   happy   to   park   fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 51 big lover of nature. I 52 take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can 53 high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 54 for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 55 . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 56 my friends. 57 talk about all the birds. I also like 58 about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun 59 use my imagination (想象力). I feel 60 when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. 六、书面表达（15分） 61．学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议。请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．短文须包含图示所有信息； 2．词数60左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How I Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 9 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下学期开学收心卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材外研版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会带一些三明治去野餐。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。“sandwiches”是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定“带一些”，故“a few”符合语境。故选C。 2．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看我们上面的乌云，雨快来了。——嗯，我们现在回家吧。 考查介词辨析。on在……上(表面接触)；above在……上方(不接触)；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“The rain is coming soon”及自然常识可知，降雨前的乌云通常悬浮在天空中人体的上方。故选B。 3．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，当我们感到疲惫时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。由“... better than listening to music”可知，此处是说没有什么比听音乐更好，“nothing”符合语境。故选A。 4．—Is this eraser ________? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查名词性物主代词。 根据“—Is this eraser…? —No, it isn’t…”，可知两个空后都没有名词，都需要用名词性物主代词来表示“……的（橡皮）”。第一空询问“是你的（橡皮）吗”，用“yours”；第二空表示“不是我的（橡皮）”，用“mine”。 故选C。 5．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最喜欢他的原因。 考查动词短语辨析。stood up站起来，起立；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life...”可知，尽管遇到不少问题，但他从未放弃，故选C。 6．—Can we walk ________ the street now? —No, we can’t. We must ________ the street when the light turns green. A．across; cross B．cross; across C．through; across D．across; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以过马路了吗？——不行，我们必须等绿灯亮了再过马路。 考查介词across和动词cross的用法。across穿过（介词，指从表面穿过）；cross穿过（动词）；through穿过（介词，强调从内部穿过）。根据“Can we walk…the street now”可知，第一空需要介词，walk across表示“步行穿过马路”；根据“We must …the street when the light turns green”可知，must 后接动词原形，第二空需要动词，cross the street表示“过马路”。故选A。 7．—Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes? —I want to sell them to get some money. A．collect B．choose C．stay D．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么收集这么多瓶子和盒子？——我想卖掉它们来赚点钱。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；choose选择；stay停留；send发送。根据问句的句意“Why do you...so many bottles and boxes?”可知，此处应选表达“收集”这个意思的英文单词，“collect”表示“收集”，符合语境。故选A。 8．The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它). A．traffic B．report C．problem D．insect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题如此难，以至于我们班没人能解决它。 考查名词辨析。traffic交通；report报告；problem难题；insect昆虫。根据“so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out”可知，此处指难以解决的难题。故选C。 9．It’s _________. A．a quarter past eleven B．half past eleven C．a quarter to eleven D．half past twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是十一点半。a quarter past eleven 十一点一刻；half past eleven十一点半；a quarter to eleven十点四十五；half past twelve十二点半。观察图片可知，时钟的时间是十一点半。故选B。 10．My brother usually walks to school, but ________ he goes to school by bike. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常步行去上学，但有时他骑自行车去上学。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“My brother usually walks to school, but…he goes to school by bike.”可知，句中but表示转折，强调并非总是如此，此处是表示“偶尔或有时”的频率副词，以与usually形成对比，sometimes符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, 11 in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is 12 , and they go to school in different ways too. 13 all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each 14 . School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break 15 lessons. Children 16 have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and 17 on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always 18 . In the afternoon, there are no 19 like math or English. There are usually 20 clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can 21 the sports club. If they can 22 well, they may join the music club. Some children stay 23 until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags. Children in Germany have fifteen 24 holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always 25 . They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营). 11．A．teachers B．boys C．workers D．children 12．A．early B．late C．different D．same 13．A．But B．So C．Because D．Then 14．A．day B．hour C．minute D．second 15．A．on B．between C．from D．before 16．A．also B．too C．only D．just 17．A．draw B．learn C．sleep D．play 18．A．play chess B．have fun C．keep quiet D．do homework 19．A．sports B．activities C．lessons D．computers 20．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning 21．A．find B．make C．show D．join 22．A．play the piano B．make friends C．speak English D．play soccer 23．A．at home B．at school C．in the park D．in the store 24．A．days’ B．weeks’ C．months’ D．years’ 25．A．short B．difficult C．exciting D．boring 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程安排、课间活动、下午的俱乐部以及假期情况，展现了与中国学校相似和不同的特点。 11．句意：就像你们一样，在德国的孩子们也必须在每个工作日上学。 teachers教师；boys男孩；workers工人；children孩子。文章介绍的是学校生活，且根据后文的“go to school”，以及与“you” (学生) 类比，可知主语应为“children”，泛指学生群体。故选D。 12．句意：他们开始上学的时间是不同的，而且他们上学的方式也不同。 early早；late晚；different不同的；same相同的。后文提到“different ways”，且“and”连接并列关系，时间也应不同。故选C。 13．句意：但是他们所有人都必须在上午8:15之前坐在课桌前。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Then然后。前句说时间和方式不同，此句强调统一时间，为转折关系，选项中只有but表示转折。故选A。 14．句意：他们通常每天有五或六节课。 day天；hour小时；minute分钟；second秒。课程 (lessons) 通常按天计算，each day表示“每天”，符合常识。故选A。 15．句意：在课程之间通常有五到十分钟的休息。 on在……上；between在……之间；from从……；before在……之前。休息发生在课程之间，用between。故选B。 16．句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。 also也；too也；only仅仅；just只是。表示“也”且位于句中，用also；too通常用于句末。故选A。 17．句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。 draw画画；learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“on the playground”可知，在操场上典型活动是玩耍，且与前文“breaks”相关。故选D。 18．句意：他们总是玩得很开心。 play chess下棋；have fun玩得开心；keep quiet保持安静；do homework做作业。根据“Children love the big breaks.”可知，他们开心。故选B。 19．句意：在下午，没有像数学或英语这样的课程。 sports运动；activities活动；lessons课程；computers电脑。math和English是课程。故选C。 20．句意：通常有下午的俱乐部和活动。 night夜晚；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。前句提到“In the afternoon”，所以是下午的俱乐部活动。故选C。 21．句意：如果孩子们对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入体育俱乐部。 find找到；make制作；show展示；join加入。根据“...the sports club”可知，是加入俱乐部，用join。故选D。 22．句意：如果他们弹钢琴弹得好，他们可以加入音乐俱乐部。 play the piano弹钢琴；make friends交朋友；speak English说英语；play soccer踢足球。根据“they may join the music club”可知，音乐俱乐部需要音乐技能，所以应选“弹钢琴”作为例子。故选A。 23．句意：一些孩子待在学校直到他们的父母来接，但其他人则背着沉重的书包独自回家。 at home在家；at school在学校；in the park在公园；in the store在商店。前文提到下午活动，本句说“等父母来接”，应留在学校，at school最合理，与“go back home”形成对比。故选B。 24．句意：德国的孩子们每年有十五周的假期。 days’天的；weeks’周的；months’月的；years’年的。根据后文“The six-week summer holiday”可知，weeks’是最合理的。故选B。 25．句意：为期六周的暑假总是令人兴奋的。 short短的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据后文“They can go travelling or go to the summer camp.”可知，可以旅行或参加夏令营，说明暑假是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（40分） A ①Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. It is great. ②I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up. I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax (放松) before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) of learning Chinese and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s difficult for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip (旅行) on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 26．What does the writer (作者) like to do in the club? A．To talk with other students. B．To find great websites. C．To tell stories. D．To relax. 27．What does the writer think of playing ping-pong? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Exciting. 28．What can the writer NOT do in Buddy Club? A．Listen to stories. B．Make friends. C．Have trips. D．Cook food. 29．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us how to make friends. B．To talk about Buddy Club. C．To talk about his school life. D．To ask us to join Buddy Club. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在好友俱乐部的活动经历、收获以及对俱乐部的喜爱之情。 26．细节理解题。根据“I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up”可知，作者在俱乐部里喜欢做的事是和其他学生聊天。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知，作者认为打乒乓球是困难的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I can learn a lot from others’ stories”、“I can make some friends”和“We have a Buddy Club trip (旅行) on Sunday every week”可知，作者在俱乐部可以听故事、交朋友、参加旅行，全文未提及烹饪食物相关内容。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第①段引出好友俱乐部这个话题；第②、③、④段分别介绍了在俱乐部里作者喜欢做的事情，包括聊天、打乒乓球和旅行；第⑤段总结全文，表达作者对俱乐部的喜爱。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕好友俱乐部的活动、收获和感受展开叙述，未提及教如何交朋友、全面谈论校园生活或邀请他人加入俱乐部。故选B。 B As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. ▲ Let me tell you more information about the homework club. The homework club is welcomed in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study. Because of the club, many children can finish their homework quickly. 31．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．What club are you in? B．But do you know the homework club? C．Do you want to join one of these clubs? D．But why don’t they have a homework club? 32．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Watch TV. B．Learn to swim. C．Play the guitar. D．Do their homework. 33．What does the underlined word “obtain” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Clean. B．Buy. C．Write. D．Get. 34．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________. A．many teachers like the homework club B．the parents can hardly help with their kids’ study C．it’s good for students to study in the homework club D．only a few children can finish their homework quickly 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Homework Club B．Study and Hobbies C．Students and Homework D．Clubs in the US Middle Schools 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学里一种特殊的社团——作业俱乐部，包括其设立的原因、社团内的活动情况以及它受到家长欢迎的原因。 31．推理判断题。根据“As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club…”以及“Let me tell you more information about the homework club.”可知，前文列举了常见的社团，后文提到作业俱乐部。此处需要一个过渡句来引出“作业俱乐部”这个话题。选项B“但是你知道作业俱乐部吗？”通过转折引出新话题，符合语境。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，学生在作业俱乐部里主要是做作业。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food.”可知，如果学生按时完成作业，他们可以免费获得他们喜爱的食物，并在吃的时候很开心。obtain意为“获得”，与get同义。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study.”可知，许多家长喜欢作业俱乐部是因为他们很忙，几乎没有时间帮助孩子学习。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一种美国中学的特殊社团——作业俱乐部，不仅阐述了其设立的初衷和运作模式，还解释了其深受学生喜爱以及家长欢迎的原因。选项A“作业俱乐部”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 37．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 38．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 39．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 40．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了心地善良的怀特太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day,”可知，那天是母亲节。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain.”可知，他们去了一座小山。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands.”可知，她将一些花送给了老太太。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. White was a little unhappy”可知，因远离父母，她有点不开心 (unhappy)；根据第二段“There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.”可知，看到漂亮的花，她很兴奋 (excited)；再根据最后一段“Their mother said happily,”可知，给老人送花后，她开心地回答孩子的问题，因此她是开心的 (happy)；因此，她的情绪变化为：不开心→兴奋→开心”。故选A。 40．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Those flowers will mean a lot to her.”可知，怀特夫人主动将花送给孤独的老太太，并解释说那些花对老太太意义重大，这体现了她的善良 (kind)。故选B。 D ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 41．Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．water 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What a hot dog is. B．How hot dogs taste. C．When hot dogs become popular. D．Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 43．From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A．grow on vines B．are a kind of grapes C．have a special name D．are from the citrus family 44．What is the main topic of this passage? A．Different kinds of fruits. B．Interesting food names. C．How to grow watermelons. D．The history of hot dogs. 45．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?   (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物名称很有趣，有些能体现食物本质，有些则会让人困惑，通过西瓜、热狗、柚子的例子展开说明。 41．细节理解题。根据“‘Water’ is in the name...in it”可知，从西瓜名字里有“water”以及其含约90%水分的描述可知，此处应填“water”，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“But what about hot dogs? A hot dog...People are not very sure about it now”可知，段落开篇就清晰说明了热狗本质是面包夹香肠，对热狗的实质进行了定义，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family.”可知，柚子属于柑橘科，故选D。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t”以及全文通过不同食物名称举例说明，可知主要讲有趣的食物名称，故选B。 45．篇章结构题。第一段总述食物名称有趣，有的体现本质，有的不能；第二、三、四段分别以西瓜、热狗、柚子为例说明；第五段总结，结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 46．How many people are there practice yoga? 47．What does Novak Djokovic say? 48．What do people think of yoga? 49．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? 50．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? 【答案】46．Over 300 milion. 47．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 48．They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 49．Four./4. 50．No, we don’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 46．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 milion. 47．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 48．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 49．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4. 50．根据“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最好不要吃东西。故填No, we don’t. 五、选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 shelf   always   through   a   with   bird   we   write   happy   to   park   fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 51 big lover of nature. I 52 take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can 53 high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 54 for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 55 . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 56 my friends. 57 talk about all the birds. I also like 58 about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun 59 use my imagination (想象力). I feel 60 when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. 【答案】 51．a 52．always 53．fly 54．park 55．birds 56．with 57．We 58．writing 59．to 60．happy 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于观鸟这一爱好的热爱和投入。 51．句意：我是大自然的一个忠实爱好者。此处表示泛指“一个”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 52．句意：我总是带着望远镜以便更好地看鸟。根据“take my binoculars to see the birds better”，可知此处描述的是“我”经常或总是带望远镜去看鸟，所以应填入always“总是”副词。故填always。 53．句意：鸟儿有美丽的翅膀，它们可以在天空中高高地飞翔。根据“high in the sky”，可知此处描述的是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，所以应填入fly“飞翔”，can后接动词原形，故填fly。 54．句意：每个周末，我都会去公园进行我的观鸟探险。根据“for my bird watching adventure”和常识，可知观鸟通常会在公园等自然环境中进行，park“公园”，a修饰名词单数。故填park。 55．句意：我看到了很多种不同的鸟。根据“many different kinds of”和上下文，可知此处描述的是看到了很多种不同的鸟类，bird“鸟”，此处用名词复数形式。故填birds。 56．句意：我和朋友们分享我对鸟儿的喜爱。根据“share my love for birds”和“my friends”，可知此处描述的是与朋友们分享对鸟儿的喜爱，with“和”。故填with。 57．句意：我们谈论所有的鸟。根据“talk about all the birds”和前文提到的“我”和朋友们，可知此处描述的是“我们”谈论鸟，we“我们”，作主语。故填We。 58．句意：我也喜欢写关于我的观鸟旅行的事。根据“about my bird watching trips”和“I write down”，可知此处描述的是“我”喜欢写关于观鸟旅行的事，write“写”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填writing。 59．句意：使用我的想象力很有趣。根据“use my imagination”和“It’s fun”，可知此处描述的是使用想象力很有趣，“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，故填to。 60．句意：当我亲近大自然时，我感到很开心。根据“when I am close to nature”和“feel”，可知此处描述的是当亲近大自然时的感受，happy “开心的”。故填happy。 六、书面表达（15分） 61．学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议。请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．短文须包含图示所有信息； 2．词数60左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How I Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                                     How I Keep Healthy I do exercise regularly. My favourite exercise is basketball, and I usually play it on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. After that, I feel relaxed and full of energy. Besides, I always eat healthily. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables makes me strong, while junk food makes me weak. In the future, we should do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, we can enjoy a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：从“运动”的角度介绍如何保持健康； 第二步：从“饮食”的角度介绍如何保持健康； 第三步：总结并给出健康生活的建议，鼓励同学们多运动、健康饮食。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy精力充沛 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①My favourite exercise is basketball, and I usually play it on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. (and连接的并列句) ②Eating fresh fruit and vegetables makes me strong, while junk food makes me weak. (动名词短语作主语) 4 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $