开学收心卷01七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

七年级英语下学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材外研版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1．Mike ________ his homework before 8 at night and goes to bed early on school days. A．finishing B．finish C．finishes D．to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学期间，迈克晚上八点前完成作业，然后早早睡觉。 考查动词时态。finishing现在分词/动名词形式；finish动词原形；finishes动词第三人称单数形式；to finish动词不定式形式。根据“goes to bed early”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 2．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A．This B．It C．These D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做一些运动来保持健康是有用的。 考查形式主语。This这个；It它，可作形式主语；These这些；That那个。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处需用It。故选B。 3．Books help me open my ________ and learn more about the world. A．price B．corner C．screen D．mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书籍帮助我开阔眼界，更多地了解这个世界。 考查名词辨析。price价格；corner角落；screen屏幕；mind头脑。固定搭配open one’s mind“开阔眼界，拓展思维”，此处指书籍帮助拓展思维，故选D。 4．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much. A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。Ella and Emma埃拉和艾玛；Ella’s and Emma格式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛共同所有的；Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛各自所有的。根据“This is...classroom.”可知，此处指两人共有的教室，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格形式为“A and B’s”，即只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 5．—Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里在二月很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，空一处强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is snowing；根据“seldom”可知，空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时snows。故选B。 6．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一副吧。 考查代词。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部；others泛指其他。根据“one”和“but there is only one.”可知，此处指的是两只手套中的另一只，应用the other。故选B。 7．He tells me the news in a low ________. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他低声告诉我这个消息。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；sound声音，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音；noises噪音。根据“He tells me the news in a low...”可知，此处是指人的说话声，in a low voice“低声地，小声地”。故选A。 8．Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名，他非常开心。 考查动词时态。根据“he was so happy”可知，获奖是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故选D。 9．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场令人激动的篮球比赛，我们都兴奋不已。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一处作定语修饰“basketball game”，用exciting；第二处作表语，修饰人，用excited。故选C。 10．—Jenny, I always forget English words. It’s too bad. —Take it easy, Dave. ________ them every day and you can remember them well. A．Look for B．Go over C．Worry about D．Search for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我总是记不住英语单词。这可太糟糕了。——别紧张，Dave。每天复习一遍，你就能把这些内容记得很清楚了。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；go over复习；worry about担心；search for寻找。根据“them every day and you can remember them well.”可知，每天复习一遍英语单词，能帮助记单词，故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share. One day, a 11 traveler arrived. He was very 12 because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch. He stopped at a house and 13 the door. An old man 14 the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat?” But the old man said 15 to him. Then the traveler had an 16 . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to 17 stone soup? It’s very delicious.” The old man was 18 and asked, “Stone soup? How?” The traveler said, “Just 19 me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot 20 . The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more 21 if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt. More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some 22 , like carrots, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and 23 some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was 24 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 25 with each other. 11．A．rich B．poor C．lazy D．bad 12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．full D．happy 13．A．looked at B．pointed to C．knocked on D．waited for 14．A．closed B．opened C．broke D．mended 15．A．good B．OK C．no D．hi 16．A．idea B．answer C．problem D．story 17．A．drink B．try C．pour D．buy 18．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．surprised 19．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show 20．A．happily B．unhappily C．luckily D．carefully 21．A．important B．famous C．delicious D．strange 22．A．meat B．fruit C．vegetables D．sugar 23．A．took B．brought C．grew D．ate 24．A．hot B．cold C．ready D．cool 25．A．talking B．sharing C．playing D．chatting 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者通过“石头汤”的巧妙方式，让原本不愿分享的村民们学会了分享，并最终一起享受美味汤的故事。 11．句意：一天，一个贫穷的旅行者到了。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；bad坏的。根据“because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch”可知，他没有吃早饭和午饭，所以应该是贫穷的旅行者。故选B。 12．句意：他非常饿，因为他没有吃早饭和午饭。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；full饱的；happy开心的。根据“because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch”可知，没吃早饭和午饭，所以是饥饿的。故选A。 13．句意：他在一所房子前停下，敲了敲门。 looked at看；pointed to指向；knocked on敲；waited for等待。根据“the door”可知，是敲门。故选C。 14．句意：一个老人打开了门。 closed关闭；opened打开；broke打破；mended修理。根据“An old man...the door”以及“Could you give me something to eat?”可知，旅行者敲门并询问能否给点吃的，说明门被打开了。故选B。 15．句意：但是老人对他说“不”。 good好的；OK好的；no不；hi你好。根据“But”可知转折词后表示，老人对他说“不”，say no to sb.“对某人说‘不’”。故选C。 16．句意：然后旅行者有了一个主意。 idea主意；answer答案；problem问题；story故事。根据“He picked up a stone on the ground...”可知，旅行者想出了做石头汤的主意。故选A。 17．句意：你想尝尝石头汤吗？ drink喝；try尝试；pour倒；buy买。根据“Would you like to...stone soup? It’s very delicious.”以及下文老人对石头汤的反应可知，此处是旅行者邀请老人尝试石头汤。故选B。 18．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“石头汤？怎么做？” excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Stone soup? How?”可知，老人对石头汤感到惊讶。故选D。 19．句意：只要给我一些热水和一个锅就行。 give给；sell卖；teach教；show展示。根据“The old man gave him water and a pot”可知，旅行者让老人给他一些热水和一个锅。故选A。 20．句意：老人不高兴地给了他水和锅。 happily高兴地；unhappily不高兴地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“People there didn’t like to share.”可知，前文提到了村里的人们不喜欢分享，因此是不高兴地把水和锅借给旅行者。故选B。 21．句意：但是如果有一些盐会更美味。 important重要的；famous著名的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据“if there is some salt”可知，旅行者认为有盐汤会更美味。故选C。 22．句意：如果我们有一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，那就完美了。 meat肉；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；sugar糖。根据“like carrots”可知，胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选C。 23．句意：一个孩子跑回家，拿来了一些胡萝卜。 took拿走；brought带来；grew种植；ate吃。根据“A child ran home and...some carrots”可知，孩子是从家拿来了胡萝卜。故选B。 24．句意：当汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。 hot热的；cold冷的；ready准备好的；cool凉爽的。根据“the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone”可知，汤准备好了，所以旅行者给大家分汤。故选C。 25．句意：从那以后，他们开始享受彼此之间的分享。 talking谈话；sharing分享；playing玩；chatting聊天。根据上文内容可知，村民们陆续拿来各种食材一起做汤，他们学会了分享。故选B。 三、阅读理解（40分） A Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “luck” is not in their dictionaries. Instead, they believe that confidence brings great results. Don’t try to win in an argument (争吵). Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force (逼迫) people to accept their ideas. Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like. 26．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By comparing some facts. B．By giving some numbers. C．By explaining some habits. D．By asking readers a question. 27．What can we know about happy people from the passage? A．They spend much time thinking about happiness. B．They never have any difficulties during their life. C．They always try to win in any argument with others. D．They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 28．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do some people look happier than others?”可推测出，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day.”可知，快乐的人每天都会为自己的目标努力。故选D。 28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍 “快乐人群的习惯” 来自作者的书，是总起；第二至五段分别阐述四个具体习惯；最后一段呼吁读者遵循这些习惯。因此，文章结构为 “总—分—总”，故选C。 B When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 29．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 30．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 31．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 32．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助林太太打理花园，并从中学习到生命和自然的道理，最终花园焕然一新，受伤的毛毛虫也变成了美丽的蝴蝶。 29．细节理解题。根据“I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house.”可知，在林太太的房前发现了一个破碎的花盆，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds.”可知，因为她的儿子出国了，她那曾经五彩缤纷的花园变成了杂草丛生的海洋，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes”可知，毛毛虫被切成两半后，作者很伤心，故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: ‘Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.’ ”及全文的理解可知，文章通过整理花园和毛毛虫蜕变的故事，告诉我们：破碎的东西会随着关爱和时间变得美丽。故选D。 C Henry’s ViewDay 1 21 Sep 2023 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about… pigeons! Day 2 22 Sep 2023 I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They’re SCARY! Day 3 23 Sep 2023 I’m doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again… Day 4 24 Sep 2023 I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 25 Sep 2023 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them! 33．From ________, Henry’s view towards pigeons started to change. A．Day 2 B．Day 3 C．Day 4 34．How did Henry’s views towards pigeons change? A． B． C． 35．Henry knows more about pigeons by ________. ①watching them in the park    ②having biology classes ③doing online research        ④reading in the library A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 36．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Clever Pigeons B．Pigeons in the Park C．Amazing Pigeons 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文以日记形式记录了Henry对鸽子的看法从厌恶、误解到逐渐了解并最终觉得它们“惊人”的转变过程。 33．细节理解题。根据Day 3（9月23日）“How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again…”可知，从第三天开始，Henry对鸽子的看法开始转变。故选B。 34．推理判断题。从Day 2的“BORING and DIRTY!”（无聊又脏！）和“SCARY!”（吓人！）到Day 5的“AMAZING”（惊人），Henry的态度发生了从负面到正面的变化。A项符合这一变化。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据日记内容，Henry通过：①在公园观察（Day 2 & Day 4）；③在线研究（Day 3）；④在图书馆阅读（Day 5）来更多地了解鸽子。未提及②上生物课。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。文章记录了Henry对鸽子的看法从负面到正面的转变，最终得出鸽子“AMAZING”的结论，因此最佳标题是“Amazing Pigeons”。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People around the world eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The colour of a banana can tell us its taste (味道). Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. 37 Do you know that there are also red bananas? The skin of red bananas is red, but the inside is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. 38 In fact, bananas are not just fruit for people. They can be made into many kinds of food, such as banana salad, banana pies and banana chicken rolls. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food. People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy (能量) quickly because they have sugar that our bodies can use at once. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which help keep our bodies healthy. 39 What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have some large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. 40 They are big and purple. A．Fun facts about bananas. B．Food made from bananas. C．Banana plants also have flowers. D．Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. E．So bananas are the perfect food for sports players. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从种类、颜色、用途、健康益处及植物形态等多个方面介绍了香蕉，展现了香蕉作为一种全球性水果的多样性、营养价值和有趣特性。 37．根据“We often see green or yellow bananas…Do you know that there are also red bananas?”可知，前文提及香蕉有绿色、黄色，后文引出红色香蕉，选项D“香蕉不只有黄色或绿色。”符合语境，承接前文黄绿香蕉的描述，引出红色香蕉的介绍，故选D。 38．根据下文“In fact, bananas are not just fruit for people. They can be made into many kinds of food…”可知，后文主要介绍香蕉可以制作成沙拉、派等多种食物，选项B“由香蕉制成的食物。”符合语境，作为小标题统领后文香蕉食品的举例，故选B。 39．根据“Bananas can help us get energy quickly…They are also rich in vitamins and minerals…”可知，这里应说明香蕉对特定人群的益处，选项E“所以香蕉是运动员的完美食物。”符合语境，承接前文“快速供能、富含营养”的特点，得出对运动员有益的结论，故选E。 40．根据“Each plant can get about 200 bananas. They are big and purple.”可知，这里应介绍香蕉植株的其他部分，选项C“香蕉植株也有花。”符合语境，承接前文“植株结果”，引出对花的描述，故选C。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．What taste does the hot pot have? 42．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? 43．How do people cook English hotpot? 44．Is it difficult to cook hotpot? 45．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? 【答案】41．The taste of home. 42．For three days. 43．They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 44．No, it isn’t./ No. 45．Hot pot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。 41．根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home. 42．根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days. 43．根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 44．根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No. 45．根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot. 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 46 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 47 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 48 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 49 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 50 (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 51 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 52 the hard work, they were much 53 (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 54 (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 55 (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】 46．weigh 47．them 48．disappointed 49．a 50．babies 51．was 52．to 53．heavier 54．protecting 55．to care 【导语】本文主要讲了西宁一个公园成功饲养并照顾多只雪豹幼崽，展示了人工保护雪豹的努力与成效，并借此教育人们关爱动物。 46．句意：雪豹是大型动物，它们身长超过一米，重量可达75公斤。 根据“They are more than one metre long and can...up to 75 kg.”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“重……公斤”。“weight”是名词，动词形式是“weigh”，“weigh up to 75 kg”意为“重达75公斤”，符合语境。故填weigh。 47．句意：事实上，工作人员和科学家在“傲雪”之前曾经尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。 根据“In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 。。。died.”可知，这里指代前面的“seven baby snow leopards”，作介词“of”的宾语，要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”，“all of them”意为“它们全部”，符合语境。故填them。 48．句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家非常失望。 根据“The result made the workers and scientists very...”可知，这里描述人的感受，需要用-ed形式的形容词。“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”表示“感到失望的”，“made sb. very disappointed”意为“使某人非常失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 49．句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。 根据“The park team built...comfortable home for them.”可知，这里需要一个冠词表示“一个”。“home”是可数名词单数，且“comfortable”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，“a comfortable home”意为“一个舒适的家”，符合语境。故填a。 50．句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些幼崽。 根据“Workers looked after the...carefully.”可知，这里指的是“傲雪”和它的双胞胎妹妹，是复数概念。“baby”的复数形式是“babies”，“looked after the babies”意为“照顾这些幼崽”，符合语境。故填babies。 51．句意：2019年，公园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎。 根据“In 2019, the park...glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins.”可知，句子时间状语是“In 2019”，要用一般过去时。主语“the park”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“the park was glad to…”意为“公园很高兴……”，符合语境。故填was。 52．句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”要重得多。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，这里考查固定搭配。“thanks to”意为“由于，幸亏”，后接名词或名词短语，“Thanks to the hard work”表示“由于这份辛勤的工作”，符合语境。故填to。 53．句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”更重。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，句中有“than”，要用比较级。“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，“much heavier than…”意为“比……重得多”，符合语境。故填heavier。 54．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 根据“The park team is happy to play a role in...snow leopards.”可知，介词“in”后接动词时要用动名词形式。“protect”的动名词是“protecting”，“play a role in protecting…”意为“在保护……方面发挥作用”，符合语境。故填protecting。 55．句意：它还教会人们如何照顾动物。 根据“It also teaches people how...for animals.”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。“care”用不定式形式“to care”，“how to care for animals”意为“如何照顾动物”，符合语境。故填to care。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 【答案】范文：                                                           My Favourite Food   There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is dumplings. They are one of the most traditional Chinese foods and very popular in the north of China. I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.   The process of making dumplings is interesting. First, we prepare the wrappers and fillings. The fillings can be pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood. Then we put some fillings in the middle of each wrapper and fold it into the shape of a half moon. After that, we boil them in hot water until they are ready. Hot dumplings taste soft and delicious.   You can have a try! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇介绍类短文，主题是“我最喜欢的食物”。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，说明食物特点、原因和制作方法。 ③ 提示：内容需包含食物名称、喜欢原因和制作过程，条理清楚，语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明中国食物丰富，引出自己最喜欢的食物； 第二步：说明喜欢的原因（味道、意义、文化价值等）； 第三步：介绍制作过程（原料—包—煮—品尝）； 第四步：结尾呼应主题，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 各种各样的 ② not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ③ in the middle of 在……中间 ④ have a try 尝试一下 [高分句型] ① I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful.（not only…but also…句型） ② Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.（动名词作主语） 4 / 17 5 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材外研版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1．Mike ________ his homework before 8 at night and goes to bed early on school days. A．finishing B．finish C．finishes D．to finish 2．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A．This B．It C．These D．That 3．Books help me open my ________ and learn more about the world. A．price B．corner C．screen D．mind 4．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much. A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s 5．—Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing 6．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 7．He tells me the news in a low ________. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 8．Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．won 9．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 10．—Jenny, I always forget English words. It’s too bad. —Take it easy, Dave. ________ them every day and you can remember them well. A．Look for B．Go over C．Worry about D．Search for 二、完形填空（15分） Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share. One day, a 11 traveler arrived. He was very 12 because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch. He stopped at a house and 13 the door. An old man 14 the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat?” But the old man said 15 to him. Then the traveler had an 16 . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to 17 stone soup? It’s very delicious.” The old man was 18 and asked, “Stone soup? How?” The traveler said, “Just 19 me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot 20 . The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more 21 if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt. More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some 22 , like carrots, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and 23 some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was 24 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 25 with each other. 11．A．rich B．poor C．lazy D．bad 12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．full D．happy 13．A．looked at B．pointed to C．knocked on D．waited for 14．A．closed B．opened C．broke D．mended 15．A．good B．OK C．no D．hi 16．A．idea B．answer C．problem D．story 17．A．drink B．try C．pour D．buy 18．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．surprised 19．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show 20．A．happily B．unhappily C．luckily D．carefully 21．A．important B．famous C．delicious D．strange 22．A．meat B．fruit C．vegetables D．sugar 23．A．took B．brought C．grew D．ate 24．A．hot B．cold C．ready D．cool 25．A．talking B．sharing C．playing D．chatting 三、阅读理解（40分） A Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “luck” is not in their dictionaries. Instead, they believe that confidence brings great results. Don’t try to win in an argument (争吵). Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force (逼迫) people to accept their ideas. Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like. 26．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By comparing some facts. B．By giving some numbers. C．By explaining some habits. D．By asking readers a question. 27．What can we know about happy people from the passage? A．They spend much time thinking about happiness. B．They never have any difficulties during their life. C．They always try to win in any argument with others. D．They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 28．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 29．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 30．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 31．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 32．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. C Henry’s ViewDay 1 21 Sep 2023 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about… pigeons! Day 2 22 Sep 2023 I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They’re SCARY! Day 3 23 Sep 2023 I’m doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again… Day 4 24 Sep 2023 I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 25 Sep 2023 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them! 33．From ________, Henry’s view towards pigeons started to change. A．Day 2 B．Day 3 C．Day 4 34．How did Henry’s views towards pigeons change? A． B． C． 35．Henry knows more about pigeons by ________. ①watching them in the park    ②having biology classes ③doing online research        ④reading in the library A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 36．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Clever Pigeons B．Pigeons in the Park C．Amazing Pigeons D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People around the world eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The colour of a banana can tell us its taste (味道). Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. 37 Do you know that there are also red bananas? The skin of red bananas is red, but the inside is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. 38 In fact, bananas are not just fruit for people. They can be made into many kinds of food, such as banana salad, banana pies and banana chicken rolls. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food. People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy (能量) quickly because they have sugar that our bodies can use at once. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which help keep our bodies healthy. 39 What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have some large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. 40 They are big and purple. A．Fun facts about bananas. B．Food made from bananas. C．Banana plants also have flowers. D．Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. E．So bananas are the perfect food for sports players. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．What taste does the hot pot have? 42．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? 43．How do people cook English hotpot? 44．Is it difficult to cook hotpot? 45．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 46 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 47 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 48 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 49 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 50 (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 51 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 52 the hard work, they were much 53 (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 54 (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 55 (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 六、书面表达（15分） 56．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $