2025-2026学年八年级英语下册Unit 4寒假预习指导及过关测试（鲁教版五四学制）

Unit4 How can we become a good learner? 单元基础知识过关测试 一、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 (10 小题，10分） 1.express (名词）表情；表示 _____________ 2.pronounce(名词）发音 ____________ 3.able （名词）能力 ___________ 4.active (名词）活动____________ 5.know（名词） 知识，学问 ____________ 6.wise（副词）明智地 ____________ 7.create(形容词) 有创造力的 ___________ 8.discover (名词）发现 ______________ 9.patient （名词）耐心 ____________ 10. physics (名词）物理学家 __________ 二、翻译短语 (10 小题，10分） 1.向某人求助 ______________ 2 查阅；抬头看 _____________ 3. 犯错误 ______________ 4. 记笔记 ______________ 5. 注意；关注______________ 6.把......和......连接或联系起来 ______________ 7.天生具有… ______________ 8.熟能生巧 ______________ 9.爱上......  ______________ 10 有共同之处____________ 三、翻译句子 (10个空，10分） 1. 我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 — I learn English ________ _______ with a group. 2.如果这个单词你不会发音，你可以查字典。 If you can’t pronounce the word, you can ________ it ________ in a dictionary. 3.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that ____________something interesting is the________to language learning . 4.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But _________ you can do this well _____ not depends on your learning habits. 5.好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。  Good learners often _______ what they need to learn _______ something interesting.  四、单项选择 （10小题，10分） 1.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 2.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 3.（2025·云南·中考真题）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 4.（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 6.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 7.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 8.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 9.（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 10.（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 五、用所给单词适当形式填空(15小题，15分）。 1.Good learners are also afraid of  __________(make) mistakes.  2.Everyone is born with the ability __________ ( learn ). 3.It is also easier tor you _________ (pay) attention to it for a long time. 4. What about reading aloud to practice your _______________(pronounce) 5.Knowledge comes from __________ (question). 6. It is not enough _________(study) hard, you should develop good learning habits. 7. I found it difficult ________(fall) asleep. 8.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题改编）Yangzhou is rich in natural and _______(culture) resources. 9.（2025·四川达州·中考真题改编）We’re supposed to （ push） when we go upstairs or downstairs. 10.（2025·云南·中考真题）Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise) 11.Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 12.I often study English by _________ (read) textbooks. 13.The _________(express) on his face showed that he was very angry. 14.She is an __________(activity) member of the school music club. 15.We need to develop our ________(able) to solve problems independently 六、阅读填空（回归课本 20小题，20分） How can you become a successful learner? Everyone is born 1.______ the ability to learn. But 2._________or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating 3.______ interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is 4.______________(active) and it is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to practice their 5. ________ (pronounce) and they like movies, they can watch English movies and listen to the conversations in the movies. This way they will not get 6.________ (bore). Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember: “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 7.___________ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep 8._________(practice) what they have learned. And they are not afraid of making mistakes. If someone is a very slow reader and often make mistakes in reading, he or she should increase the reading speed by 9._________(read) word groups. If he or she can’t understand many of words , he or she should guess a 10. ________ (word) meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You should be 11.__________(patience) . If you keep on it, you will discover that the more you read, the 12._______( fast) you will be. Developing 13.________(they) study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes 14.______ writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also look for ways 15.______(review) what they have learned. They may do this by reading 16.______(note) every day or explaining information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.17.______ (know) comes from questioning. 18._______(Learn) is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn 19.________(become) a part of you and changes you, so learn 20._____ (wise) and learn well. 七、写作 （一）情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: How do you improve your pronunciation? B: ______________________________________________ 2. A: How do you study for a test? B:_____________________________________________ 3. A: ___________________________________________? B:Qomolanngma is the highest mountain in the world 4. A: What are they supposed to wear to the party? B: __________________________________ 5. A:_________________________________________? B: Because it’s useful and interesting. （二）作文（15分) 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in group, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 How can we become a good learner? 单元基础知识过关测试 答案 一、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 (10 小题，10分） 1. express (名词）表情；表示 expression 2. pronounce (名词）发音 pronunciation 3. able （名词）能力 ability 4. active (名词）活动 activity 5. know （名词） 知识，学问 knowledge6. wise （副词）明智地 wisely 7. create (形容词) 有创造力的 creative8. discover (名词）发现 discovery 9. patient （名词）耐心 patience10. physics (名词）物理学家 physicist 二、翻译短语 (10 小题，10分） 1. 向某人求助 ask sb. for help 2. 查阅；抬头看 look up 3. 犯错误 make mistakes 4. 记笔记 take notes 5. 注意；关注 pay attention to 6. 把......和......连接或联系起来 connect...with... 7. 天生具有… be born with 8. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 9. 爱上...... fall in love with... 10. 有共同之处 have something in common 三、翻译句子 (10个空，10分） 1. 我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 — I learn English by working with a group. 2.如果这个单词你不会发音，你可以查字典。 If you can’t pronounce the word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 3.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that listening something interesting is the secret to language learning . 4.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But whether you can do this well or not depends on your learning habits. 5.好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。  Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  四、单项选择 （10小题，10分） 1. C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6. C 7.B 8. B 9.B 10.A 五、用所给单词适当形式填空(15小题，15分）。 1. making 2. to learn 3. to pay 4. pronunciation 5. questioning 6. to study 7. to fall 8. cultural 9. push 10. wisely 11. invitation 12. reading 13. expression 14. active 15. ability 六、阅读填空（回归课本 20小题，20分） 1. with 2. whether 3. an 4. more active 5. pronunciation 6. bored 7. unless 8. practicing 9. reading 10. word’s 11. patient 12. faster 13. their 14. by 15. to review 16. notes 17. Knowledge 18. Learning 19. becomes 20. wisely 七、写作 （一）情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 1.I improve my pronunciation by listening to tapes. 2.I study by working with a group. 3.What’s the highest mountain in the world. 4.They are supposed to wear dresses. 5. Why do you like geography? （二）作文（15分) If you want to be a good learner, having good habits is important. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. On the other hand, it’s good to study in groups. Students can help each other when they study in groups. At last, although working hard is important, don’t forget to do some sports. It’s good for you to keep healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 How can we become a good learner? 单元基础知识清单 一、词汇过关 （一）根据要求写出单词的相应形式 1. express (名词）表情；表示 expression 2. pronounce (名词）发音 pronunciation 3. able （名词）能力 ability 4. active (名词）活动 activity 5. know （名词） 知识，学问 knowledge 6. wise （副词）明智地 wisely 7. create (形容词) 有创造力的 creative 8. discover (名词）发现 discovery 9. patient （名词）耐心 patience 10. physics (名词）物理学家 physicist （二）翻译短语 1. 向某人求助 ask sb. for help 2. 一个词一个词的 word by word 3. 在字典里查单词 look up words in a dictionary 4. 犯错误 make mistakes 5. 记笔记 take notes 6. 英语口语 spoken English 7. 注意；关注 pay attention to 8. 把......和......连接或联系起来 connect...with... 9. 发现做某事很难 find it difficult to do sth. 10. 天生具有… be born with... 11. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 12. 爱上...... fall in love with... 13. 有共同之处 have something in common 14. 做某事的能力 the ability to do sth. 15. increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度 16. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 17. It is not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的 18. it’s a piece of a cake 小菜一碟 19. listen to the tapes 听录音磁带 20. making word cards 制作单词卡片 21. the more---, the faster---- 越多……，就越快…… 22. It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟 23. It serves you right 你活该；你罪有应得 24. work with a group 小组合作学习 二、 句型必背 1. 你如何学习英语？ — How do you learn English? 我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 — I learn by studying with a group. 2. 你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？ — Do you learn English by reading aloud?  是的，我是这样学的。这对我的发音有帮助。 — Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. 3. Tom 是如何来提高阅读速度的？How does Tom increase his reading speed? 他通过按意群读来提高阅读速度，而不是一个字一个字地读 He increases his reading speed by reading word groups instead of reading word by word. 4. 我怎样才能改善我的发音？ — How can I improve my pronunciation?  一种方法是听磁带。 — One way is by listening to tapes. 5. 你如何学习新单词？ — How do you learn new words? 通过制作单词卡片。 — By making word cards. 6你如何提高写作水平？ — How do you improve your writing? 通过给笔友写电子邮件。 — By writing e-mails to my pen pals. 7. 你如何学习语法？ — How do you learn grammar? 通过做笔记、做练习和大量阅读。 — By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. 【解析】how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。 by 的用法 by 介词,表示“通过……方法或途径”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 如， —How do you study English? —你怎样学习英语？ —I study by watching English movies.—我通过看英文电影学英语。 8.大声读来练习你的发音怎么样? What about reading aloud to practice your pronunciation 9.我的同伴很有耐心，他每天早晨都用英语和我对话。 My partner is very patient, he has conversations with me in English every morning. 10.如果这个单词你不会发音，你可以查字典。 If you can’t pronounce the word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 11.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 12.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 【解析】whether 用法 1）引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可与 if 互换，常置于 ask, know, wonder 等动词后 例：I don’t know whether/if she will come. 2. 与 or not 连用表选择时，只能用 whether，不能用 if whether or not是从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether, “是否”，常出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。也可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。 例：I can’t tell whether or not the teacher likes me. = I can’t tell whether the teacher likes me or not. He didn’t say whether he would go or not. 3. 与不定式 to do 连用（ whether to do)，只能用 whether 例：She hasn’t decided whether to accept the invitation. 13. 知识来自于质疑Knowledge comes from questioning. 【解析】 question v. 质疑 e.g. 我刚接受了他告诉我的事情。我从来没有想要质疑。 I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it. 14.好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 15. 即使你把一些东西学的很好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。 Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.  16. 好的学习者也不害怕犯错误 Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 17. 每个人都天生具有学习的能力 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 18. 对你来说，长时间的集中精力学习也是更容易的。 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 三、单元话题写作 本单元单元话题：本单元以“How can we become good learners?”为话题，谈论学习方法和学习习惯，特别是英语学习方法。 写作一：假设你是李华，你的学校英语俱乐部举办一年一度的英语学习经验交流会，你被邀请就如何提升英语水平进行发言。请你以“How to improve English learning”为话题，写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验，100词左右； How to Learn English Well First of all, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you are supposed to develop an interest in what you need to learn. For example, watching English movies you enjoy is very helpful. Besides, singing English songs you like is also a great idea. Doing this can help you practice your listening and speaking Second, practice makes perfect. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. What's more, you shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. Instead, you are supposed to learn from them. It is not enough to study hard. You should develop study skills. For example, you can take notes by writing keywords or by drawing mind maps, and then read your notes every day to review what you have learnt. To improve your reading and writing skills, you can keep on reading something you enjoy, and keep a diary every day。 In a word, learning is a lifelong journey. Let's keep learning wisely and well. 写作二 假如你是李华，曾经你的英语成绩很差，但最近取得了巨大进步。请以“How have I changed in my English”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你英语学习进步的具体经验，80-110词左右。 How have I changed in my English A few years ago, my English was poor. I was afraid to speak in front of class and could not understand English articles as well. Luckily, my English teacher helped me a lot. She advised me to watch short English videos to develop my interests. She also taught me how to take notes and review them every day. With her help, I joined the school English club and started practicing speaking bravely. Now, I can communicate with others in English freely. I also finish reading passages quickly and make fewer mistakes in writing. I also really enjoy my English class. Thanks to my teacher, I realize that interests and practice are the keys to learning English well. I will keep working hard to improve my English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $