精品解析：宁夏银川市唐徕中学南校区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

银川市唐徕中学南校区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 命题人：吴丽娜 王丽 姓名： ________ 班级： ________ 准考证号： ________ 考场： ________ 一、听力 听后选择 (共两节；满分12分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 2. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to tapes. 4. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 6. A. Because they are crowded. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because she is afraid of heights. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 9. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the young man in the novel look for? A. A map. B. Friends. C. Treasure. 11. How many times has Jenny read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听记转述 (共两节；满分8分) 1.听后记录 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题 (每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 The post office on Mount Qomolangma Size It covers an area of 13 square meters Outside There is a sign reminding people to pay attention to the environment when 14 the fantastic natural wonder. Opening time It is open from April 15th to 15 15th every year. Services ◆ Tourists can buy 16 and pictures of Mount Qomolangma. ◆They can also drink 17 water and take a break there. 2.听后转述 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a special post office...____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass jar (罐子) in the living room. Every time any of us feel angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the ____1____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I usually ____2____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to ____3____ myself in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____4____ things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” One week, I had an awful fight with my mom. I ____5____ when she didn’t allow me to go to a picnic. That night, full of ____6____, I wrote honestly: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. ____7____, she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” From then on, I began writing more—things like being chased by a wolf in my dream, feeling ____8____ after being misunderstood (误解) by a good friend, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. Now, I understand the jar is a ____9____ between our hearts. It teaches us to manage emotions (情绪) and ____10____ each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most important treasures in our family. 1. A. results B. purposes C. mysteries D. feelings 2. A. stopped B. preferred C. forgot D. failed 3. A. express B. judge C. doubt D. praise 4. A. important B. tiny C. active D. lively 5. A. hurried up B. looked back C. talked back D. turned around 6. A. regret B. anger C. pity D. energy 7. A. Normally B. Luckily C. Generally D. Instead 8 A. upset B. silly C. happy D. patient 9. A. bridge B. wall C. choice D. test 10. A. control B. hide C. share D. change 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者家客厅的玻璃罐规则，从最初作者抵触、只写琐事，到一次与妈妈争吵后坦诚写下感受，再到逐渐愿意分享更多情绪与想法，最终明白罐子是家人心灵的桥梁，成为家庭珍贵宝藏的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每周我们中的任何人感到愤怒、悲伤或快乐时，都会把感受写在纸上放进罐子里。 results结果；purposes目的；mysteries奥秘；feelings感受。根据“Every time any of us feel angry, sad, or happy during the week”可知，此处要写的是愤怒、悲伤、快乐这类感受，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我通常更愿意把感受藏在心里。 stopped停止；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“At first, I hated this rule”和“keep my feelings to myself”可知，因为讨厌这个规则，所以更愿意把感受藏起来，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我并不真的想在父母面前表达自己。 express表达；judge判断；doubt怀疑；praise表扬。根据“keep my feelings to myself”可知，既然想把感受藏起来，就是不想在父母面前表达自己，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我只写一些琐碎的事情，比如“我在田里看到一只兔子”。 important重要的；tiny琐碎的；active积极的；lively活泼的。根据“I didn’t really want to express myself in front of my parents”可知，不想表达自己，所以只写琐碎的小事，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当妈妈不允许我去野餐时，我反驳了她。 hurried up快点；looked back回顾；talked back反驳；turned around转身。根据“One week, I had an awful fight with my mom”可知，和妈妈大吵了一架，所以是妈妈不允许去野餐时反驳了她，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那天晚上，满怀懊悔，我诚实地写道：“我今天哭了，因为我伤害了妈妈。” regret懊悔；anger愤怒；pity遗憾；energy能量。根据“I cried today because I hurt Mom”可知，伤害了妈妈，内心是懊悔的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：相反，她给了我一个拥抱并说：“我们都会犯错，重要的是我们能从中吸取教训。” Normally通常；Luckily幸运地；Generally一般来说；Instead相反。根据“But Mom wasn’t angry with me”可知，妈妈没有生气，反而给了拥抱并安慰我，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始写更多内容——比如梦里被狼追，被好朋友误解后感到沮丧，还有我的未来计划。 upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；patient有耐心的。根据“being misunderstood by a good friend”可知，被好朋友误解，心情会是沮丧的，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我明白这个罐子是我们心灵之间的一座桥梁。 bridge桥梁；wall墙；choice选择；test测试。根据“Our Sunday talks became deeper”可知，罐子让家人的交流更深入，起到了连接心灵的作用，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它教会我们管理情绪，并且分享彼此的感受。 control控制；hide隐藏；share分享；change改变。根据“we read what we’ve written and talk about it”和“Our Sunday talks became deeper”可知，通过读纸条和交流，家人之间分享了彼此的感受，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A Unique Henan·Land of Drama (只有河南·戏剧幻城) is a fantasy place with 21 theaters. Big theaters City of Fantasy Theater! (60 minutes) Using sound, light and other technologies, it tells the stories of dynasties (朝代) and people thousands of years away from us! Lijiacun Theater: (75 minutes) We go back to 1942 and see what happened to villagers in Lijiacun about eating! Train Station Theater: (80 minutes) One bag of food, two brothers, a million hungry people ... Small theaters ① ________: During the Spring Festival, people can’t go home because of work. They miss their family and friends in their hometown. ② ________: Back to 16 years old, look at the teachers, desks, deskmates…Are you still there? ③ ________: What’s the story behind the things left in the waiting hall of a railway station? ④ ________: You can enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival which is shown by light on the 328-meter-long wall. Address: Ping’an Street, Zhengzhou Traffic: Self driving/ Bus S605 (Zijingshan Station) Open time: Weekends: 10:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Weekdays: 10:00 a.m. -8:00 p.m. Holidays: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Tickets: 290 RMB Membership (会员) Price: 280 RMB 11. What can we learn in Lijiacun Theater? A. A story about two brothers. B. A history of ancient Henan. C. The technological development in Henan. D. The life of villagers about 80 years ago. 12. What is the proper theater name for ①, ②, ③ and ④? a. Light Show b. Waiting Hall c. I Want to Go Home d. Red Temple School. A. c-b-a-d B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 13. When can you visit Unique Henan·Land of Drama? A. At 8:00 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Mid-Autumn Day. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 14. Who would enjoy visiting Unique Henan·Land of Drama most according to the passage? A. A person who likes to watch plays about history and culture. B. A person who prefers outdoor adventures (冒险) and physical activities in nature. C. A person whose main interest is attending concerts and fashion shows. D. A person who wants to try fun rides in amusement parks. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕只有河南·戏剧幻城展开介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lijiacun Theater: (75 minutes) We go back to 1942 and see what happened to villagers in Lijiacun about eating!”可知，在李家村剧院可以了解到大约80年前村民的生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据①的描述“During the Spring Festival, people can’t go home because of work. They miss their family and friends in their hometown.”可知，这与“我想回家”的主题相符，所以①对应c（I Want to Go Home）；根据②的描述“Back to 16 years old, look at the teachers, desks, deskmates…Are you still there?”可知，这与学校生活相关，所以②对应d（Red Temple School）；根据③的描述“What’s the story behind the things-left in the waiting hall of a railway station?”可知，这与候车室相关，所以③对应b（Waiting Hall）；根据④的描述“You can enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival which is shown by light on the 328-meter-long wall.”可知，这与灯光秀相关，所以④对应a（Light Show）。因此，正确顺序是c-d-b-a，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据开放时间“Holidays: 9:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.”可知，中秋节属于假期，可以在早上10点去参观。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章对Unique Henan·Land of Drama的介绍，其中有多个剧院讲述历史故事，如City of Fantasy Theater讲述朝代和人的故事，Lijiacun Theater讲述1942年村民的故事等，还有灯光秀展示《清明上河图》等，这些都与历史和文化相关。所以喜欢观看历史和文化戏剧的人会最喜欢参观这里。故选A。 B Imagine yourself getting thirsty or hungry during a mountain climbing exercise and there is a convenience* store right beside you, offering food and drinks, how great is that? Rock climbing lovers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don’t have to imagine this. They can stop and get food and drinks at a convenience store built on a mountain cliff *at the Shiniuzhai scenic area. The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for cliffs, canyons and rocks. It is also known for its glass-bottom bridge, which is one of the longest and highest glass bridges in the world. Song Huizhou, manager of the Shiniuzhai scenic area, said the two-square-meter convenience store there is built on a mountainside about 120 meters above the ground. It was first built in 2017 and opened a year later. It takes people nearly one-and-a-half hours to reach the top. Visitors coming to experience the rock climbing program are usually amateurs*, so they often get thirsty and hungry along the way. Then the local government decided to build the store as a refreshment center for them. The food and drinks at the store are carried by staff members who work there every day. The climbers are allowed to take one free bottle of water and pay if they want more. However, the prices are the same as those at common stores. The store opens at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. If there are not many customers, there is no cashier* at the store and visitors can scan* the QR code with their phones to pay for the food and drinks by themselves. 15. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a joke. B. By making a survey. C. By using an old saying. D. By asking a question. 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the convenience store? A. It is 12 square meters. B. It stood at 100 meters. C. It was opened in 2018. D. No cashier works there. 17. What can we know about the food and drinks at the store? A. They are carried by workers. B. They are provided for people for free. C. They are provided by volunteers. D. They are more expensive than common stores. 18. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Rock climbing lovers’ gift B. Convenience store in the mountain C. A scenic spot in Hunan Province D. The longest glass bridge in the world 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个开在山崖上的便利店。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine yourself getting thirsty or hungry during a mountain climbing exercise and there is a convenience* store right beside you, offering food and drinks, how great is that?”可知，作者在第一段设定了一个场景，假设读者在爬山的过程中渴了或者饿了，刚好旁边有一个便利店提供食物和水，这有多棒啊？由此可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引出文章的主题——山崖上的便利店。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first built in 2017 and opened a year later.”可知，这个便利店建于2017年，并且在一年后开业，即这个便利店是2018年开业的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food and drinks at the store are carried by staff members who work there every day.”可知，这个便利店中的食物和饮料都是由在那里每天工作的员工扛上去。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段通过提问引出建在石牛寨山崖上的便利店，第二、三段是对这个便利店进行具体的介绍。由此可知，文章最佳的标题应该是：山中的便利店。故选B。 C I was coming up from a store in Manhattan when a woman waved and smiled at me. “I love your shoes.” she said loudly. “I noticed them in the store and just had to tell you.” I was a little surprised. People usually don’t talk about such small things in Australia. But in New York, it’s common for locals to tell you what they like about your clothes. However, after living in New York for a while, I started to enjoy this habit of giving praise. I started to praise strangers in cafes, bars, or even while waiting in line. ▲ Research shows that praise makes people happy, and it’s not just the receiver who feels good. According to Lisa Williams, a social psychologist (社会心理学家), the person giving praise also gets a sense of pleasure. She says that interactions with strangers can be very valuable. For example, a quick chat with a taxi driver can have more benefits than just offering praise. But it’s important to be careful with what you say. Talking about someone’s physical appearance, like their weight or age, might not be welcome. Giving praise to strangers can change your view of life. It can help you see the positive things around you and let go of cynicism (愤世嫉俗). So, try to look up from your phone and notice great things around you. You can start by looking at people’s shoes. It’s a small act, but it can make a big difference in your day. 19. Why was the writer surprised at first? A. Because a woman waved and smiled at her. B. Because people in New York like others’ clothes. C. Because a stranger in Manhattan praised her shoes. D. Because people usually don’t talk about shoes in Australia. 20. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. People prefer to be praised by strangers. B. Praise does not influence the giver’s mood. C. Social psychologists advise to praise family. D. Praise benefits both the giver and the receiver. 21. What does the underlined word “interactions” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Instruction. B. Information. C. Attention. D. Communication. 22. This chart shows how this passage is developed. Which is the missing part? A. The call of praise B. The skills to praise C. The introduction of praise D. The benefits (益处) of praise 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在纽约经历陌生人称赞后，逐渐习惯并认可这种赞美文化，同时通过研究说明赞美对施予者和接受者都有益，还能改变生活态度。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was coming up from a store in Manhattan when a woman waved and smiled at me. ‘I love your shoes.’ she said loudly. ‘I noticed them in the store and just had to tell you.’ I was a little surprised.”可知，作者一开始感到惊讶的原因，是在曼哈顿时，一个陌生人直接夸赞了她的鞋子。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it’s not just the receiver who feels good...the person giving praise also gets a sense of pleasure.” 可知，赞美不仅能让接受者感到愉悦，施予者同样会获得愉悦感。因此，选项D“赞美对施予者和接受者都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a quick chat with a taxi driver can have more benefits than just offering praise.”可知，这个例子表明和出租车司机闲聊能带来益处；结合上文“interactions with strangers can be very valuable”可推知，“interactions”指和别人的交流，与“communication”意思相近。故选D。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构“赞美案例→研究结果→赞美技巧（如避免谈论体重/年龄）→赞美重要性”，因此缺失部分是“赞美技巧（The skills to praise）”。故选B。 D A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Hubei Province has developed an AI system. This system can restore (修复) old photographs to help people find their loved ones who went missing 10 to 20 years ago. ① ________ One day, Sheng Jianzhong came across a missing child who was looking at some pictures that were hard to make out. So he decided to use his professional skills to help these families and then founded the project. ② ________ After six months of technological research, they succeeded in solving the problem of unclear faces in photographs. Then parents were able to print the high-quality pictures of their missing children. ③ ________ “The team’s AI technology has increased the chances of finding missing children and brought hope to many families,” said Zhang Baoyan, the founder of a website that helps people find their missing family members. ④ ________ “We have created a small community where families can share information, send messages and encourage each other,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team to run the program. “It will use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also cultivate (培养) more young people to do so,” he said. 23. Who developed this AI system? A Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Students. D. Bosses. 24. How long did it take the team to finish the technological research? A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six months. D. Six years. 25. Match the title with each part. a. Why was this team set up? b. What will Sheng do next? c. How was the team’s technology? d. What problem did Sheng’s project solve? A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b 26. Which word can best describe Sheng’s team? A. Perfect. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Humorous. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，该系统能够修复老照片，帮助人们寻找10到20年前失踪的亲人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Hubei Province has developed an AI system.”可知，是学生开发了这个人工智能系统。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After six months of technological research, they succeeded in solving the problem of unclear faces in photographs.”可知，这个团队花了六个月的时间完成技术研究。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Sheng Jianzhong came across a missing child who was looking at some pictures that were hard to make out. So he decided to use his professional skills to help these families and then founded the project.”可知，这部分主要讲了为什么成立这个团队，故①-a；根据“After six months of technological research, they succeeded in solving the problem of unclear faces in photographs.”可知，这部分主要讲了项目解决了什么问题，故②-d；根据“The team’s AI technology has increased the chances of finding missing children and brought hope to many families”可知，这部分主要讲了团队的技术怎么样，故③-c；根据“In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team to run the program.”可知，这部分主要讲了盛建忠接下来要做什么，故④-b。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The team’s AI technology has increased the chances of finding missing children and brought hope to many families”以及“We have created a small community where families can share information, send messages and encourage each other”可推测出，盛建忠的团队是乐于助人的。故选B。 E 请阅读下列A-E五条推测，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各个推测所对应的选项 (A, B, C, D, E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___I heard some smooth music coming from the music room, but the door was closed. ___28___ My keys are missing. I remember putting them on the table after I got home. ___29___ I keep hearing tapping (轻敲) sounds near the window at night, but nobody is outside. ___30___ I thought I saw Linda in the supermarket just now, but she didn’t answer when I called her name. A. It might be your brother. He often listens to music with his headphones on and doesn’t hear you calling. You should go upstairs and check his room. B. It can’t be Linda. She left for Shanghai yesterday with her parents and won’t be back until next week. The person you saw must be someone else. C. It must be the cat. She loves playing with small things like keys that are left on the table and often hides them under the sofa. Look there first. D. It could be the new student. I saw her holding a violin case this morning. Maybe she practices in the music room after school. E. It might be the wind. When it’s strong, it can shake the windows and make a noise like footsteps. Close the window and see if it stops. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将A-E五条推测与所给的四个情景描述相匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“I heard some smooth music coming from the music room, but the door was closed.”可知，音乐教室传来音乐但门关闭，选项D“可能是那个新学生。我今天早上看到她拿着小提琴盒。也许她放学后在音乐教室练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“My keys are missing. I remember putting them on the table after I got home.”可知，钥匙丢在桌上后不见，选项C“一定是那只猫。它喜欢玩像放在桌子上的钥匙这类小东西，还经常把它们藏在沙发下面。先去那儿找找。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I keep hearing tapping (轻敲) sounds near the window at night, but nobody is outside.”可知，窗户附近有轻敲声但外面没人，选项E“可能是风。风大的时候，会吹动窗户，发出像脚步声一样的声响。把窗户关上，看看声音会不会停。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I thought I saw Linda in the supermarket just now, but she didn’t answer when I called her name.”可知，以为看到琳达但她没回应，选项B“不可能是琳达。她昨天和父母一起去上海了，要到下周才回来。你看到的那个人肯定是别人。”符合语境。故选B。 四、(每小题1分，共10分) 语法填空 How do you feel about rules? You may think the purpose of making rules is to prevent you from ___31___ (have) fun. Rules are like hidden guides in our daily lives. They play an important role in keeping everything in order. ___32___ rules, the world would be in a mess, because people might ___33___ (act) as they want. When your alarm goes off, you may feel ___34___ (sleep) and don’t want to get up. You don’t have to go to school or finish your homework without rules. Of course, you may learn badly and know ___35___ (little) about the knowledge. When you step outside, you may find cars driving freely. At the same time, it is not easy to cross the street ___36___ (safe). On the playground, rubbish is everywhere. In workplaces, workers are not ___37___ (treat) fairly. The whole ___38___ (social) will be out of order. I believe this kind of freedom will not make us improve ourselves. ___39___ (lucky), this version (版本) of our world is not real. In short, rules are not just limits (限制). They protect us, encourage fairness and help communities develop well. Our government also has laws ____40____ can help us keep safe and deal with many problems. Following rules shows respect for others and ourselves, making the world a better place to live in. 【答案】31. having 32. Without 33. act 34. sleepy 35. little 36. safely 37. treated 38. society 39. Luckily 40. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“规则”展开论述，核心观点是规则并非单纯的限制，而是对生活有着重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：你可能认为制定规则的目的是阻止你玩得开心。根据“from”可知，此处使用动名词，prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，have的动名词为having。故填having。 【32题详解】 句意：没有规则，世界将陷入混乱，因为人们可能会随心所欲地行事。根据“the world would be in a mess”可知，此处指没有规则，世界将陷入混乱，without“没有”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 【33题详解】 句意：没有规则，世界将陷入混乱，因为人们可能会随心所欲地行事。根据“because people might...as they want.”可知，此处指随心所欲地行事，might为情态动词，后跟动词原形，act“行动”，动词。故填act。 【34题详解】 句意：当你闹钟响起时，你可能会感到困倦，不想起床。根据“feel”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，你可能学得不好，对知识了解得也少。根据“learn badly”可知，此处指对知识了解得少，know little about“对……知之甚少”，故填little。 【36题详解】 句意：与此同时，安全过马路也不容易。根据“cross the street”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，safe的副词为safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【37题详解】 句意：在工作场所，工人得不到公平对待。根据“workers are not...fairly.”可知，此处指工人不被公平对待，treat“对待”，动词，此处使用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填treated。 【38题详解】 句意：整个社会将陷入混乱。根据“The whole...will be out of order.”可知，此处指整个社会，social的名词为society“社会”。故填society。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们世界的这个版本不是真实的。根据“this version (版本) of our world is not real.”可知，此处指幸运的是，lucky的副词为luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的政府也有法律可以帮助我们保持安全和处理许多问题。根据“Our government also has laws...can help us keep safe and deal with many problems.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为laws，表示物，所以使用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 五、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。 light, write, see, came up with, surprised, them, invent, dream, picture, no matter There are lots of great inventions in the world. They can make our lives much more convenient. I’d like to be a great ___41___ as well, so that I would be able to help people. As a middle school student, I have noticed that students who sit on the sides of the classroom have difficulty in ___42___ the board. So those students are not able to see what is ___43___ on the board and find it hard to understand what is taught. I’ve been thinking about how to solve the problem. I ___44___ the idea of “wonder glasses”. Wonder glasses are a pair of glasses that connect remotely (远程地) to the digital (数字的) board in the classroom and pass on ___45___ directly from the board to the glasses. In this way, students will see what’s on the board ___46___ where they sit in the future. I have also realized that some people are color-blind. Without the colors, the world can be grey in their eyes. Wonder glasses would have a powerful way to improve their optic nerve (视觉神经) and let them see all the different colors. I can just imagine how ___47___ they will be when they wear a pair of wonder glasses. My wonder glasses are mostly different from VR glasses. They will be ___48___ in weight and more comfortable to wear. They won’t trouble you even if you wear ___49___ all day long. At the same time, I’m also glad to help people. It’s my ____50____ to make the world a better place with my inventions. 【答案】41. inventor 42. seeing 43. written 44. came up with 45. pictures 46. no matter 47. surprised 48. lighter 49. them 50. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者希望成为一名伟大发明家，并针对中学生及色盲人群面临的问题，构思出“神奇眼镜”这一发明创意的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：我也想成为一名伟大的发明家，这样我就能够帮助人们。根据“I’d like to be a great...as well”以及后文提到的发明想法可知，此处指想成为发明家，invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境，a修饰名词单数，故填inventor。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，我注意到坐在教室两侧的学生很难看清黑板。根据“students who sit on the sides of the classroom have difficulty in...the board”以及后文“So those students are not able to see what is...on the board”可知，坐在教室两侧的学生看不清黑板，see“看见”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以此处用动名词形式，故填seeing。 【43题详解】 句意：所以这些学生看不到黑板上写的内容，也很难理解老师教的内容。根据“So those students are not able to see what is...on the board”可知，此处指看不到黑板上写的内容，write“写”，what is written是被动语态，表示“被写的内容”，故填written。 【44题详解】 句意：我想出了“神奇眼镜”的主意。根据“I...the idea of ‘wonder glasses’”可知，此处指想出主意，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，came up with“想出”，故填came up with。 【45题详解】 句意：神奇眼镜是一副眼镜，它可以远程连接到教室里的数字黑板，并将图片直接从黑板传递到眼镜上。根据“pass on...directly from the board to the glasses”可知，此处指传递图片信息，picture“图片”，复数表泛指。故填pictures。 【46题详解】 句意：这样，无论学生将来坐在哪里，他们都能看到黑板上的内容。根据“students will see what’s on the board...where they sit in the future”可知，此处指无论坐在哪里，no matter where“无论哪里”，故填no matter。 【47题详解】 句意：我能想象当他们戴上一副神奇眼镜时，他们会多么惊讶。根据“Without the colors, the world can be grey in their eyes. Wonder glasses would have a powerful way to improve their optic nerve (视觉神经) and let them see all the different colors.”可知，神奇眼镜能让色盲的人看到不同的颜色，所以他们会感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，修饰人，故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：它们会更轻，戴起来更舒适。根据“My wonder glasses are mostly different from VR glasses.”以及“more comfortable to wear”可知，此处指神奇眼镜更轻，light“轻的”，根据“more comfortable”可知，此处用比较级，故填lighter。 【49题详解】 句意：即使你整天戴着它们，它们也不会给你带来麻烦。根据“They won’t trouble you even if you wear...all day long.”可知，此处指戴着神奇眼镜，用them指代“wonder glasses”作宾语，故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：我的梦想是用我的发明让世界变得更美好。根据“It’s my...to make the world a better place with my inventions.”可知，此处指梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，此处用单数形式。故填dream。 六、读写结合 (69-74每题2分，75题3分，共15分) As a child, you should dare to be a dreamer, because dreamers make a connection between the known and the unknown and try to turn their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly? Here is a good choice for you—Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh start. It’s important to dream because dreams can give you the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can push you forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them right away. It’s important to keep working towards your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. The steps you take to reach them should be very detailed (详细的). Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Some stressed (强调) the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream never comes true easily, and it takes sweat (汗水), decision and hard work.” Some reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. “It’s never too late to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 51. 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)。 Let your dreams fly Reasons for being a dreamer * Dreamers ________ the known and the unknown, and try to turn dreams into reality. * Dreams give you the energy to be ________ and push you forward. * Dreams don’t need to be realized right away. Advice on achieving dreams * You can make today a fresh ________. * You should keep working towards your dreams and set goals. * After setting the goal, you need detailed ________ Great people’s advice * Working for your dreams is ________. * Age doesn’t matter when one dreams. Conclusion Act right now. Write down your dreams, set goals and you will ________ your dreams. 52. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true? (结合自身，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. connect ②. successful ③. start ④. steps ⑤. important ⑥. realize 52. My dream is to become a writer. I’ll read widely, practice writing daily, and seek feedback to improve. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“让梦想展翅飞翔”这一主题展开。 【51题详解】 根据“because dreamers make a connection between the known and the unknown”可知，梦想家连接已知和未知的事物，connect“连接”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。第一空填connect；根据“It’s important to dream because dreams can give you the energy to succeed in life.”可知，梦想给你成功的能量，此处使用形容词successful“成功的”，作be动词的表语。第二空填successful；根据“If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh start.”可知，可以让今天成为一个新的开始，start“开始”，a后跟名词单数。第三空填start；根据“The steps you take to reach them should be very detailed (详细的).”可知，设定目标后，需要详细的步骤，step“步骤”，此处用名词复数。第四空填steps；根据“Some stressed (强调) the importance of working for your dreams.”可知，为梦想而努力是很重要的，important“重要的”，在句中作表语。第五空填important；根据“Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.”可知，写下梦想，设定目标，就会实现梦想，realize“实现”，will后跟动词原形。第六空填realize。故填connect；successful；start；steps；important；realize。 【52题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream is to become a writer. I’ll read widely, practice writing daily, and seek feedback to improve. 七、书面表达 (共计15分) 53. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪及在不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点和要求，给对方写一封邮件。 1. 要点： (1) 在家里时：帮忙做家务…… (2) 在学校时：穿校服；不可带手机； (3) 用餐时：长者先吃；不可用筷子指人 (再补充一条)； (4) 其他场合…… 2. 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： We’re (not) supposed/expected to...; It is polite/impolite to...; We are (not) allowed to... Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay at my home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay at my home. Here are some rules and manners. At home, you are expected to help with some housework. It shows you are part of the family. At school, we are supposed to wear uniforms every day. Also, bringing mobile phones to class is not allowed. When eating, it is polite to wait for elders to start first before you eat. Never point at people with your chopsticks; that’s rude. Also, don’t stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl, as it looks like incense for the dead. In other places, like libraries, keeping quiet is important. I believe you will adapt quickly. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍家庭家务、学校规则、以及用餐礼仪等； 第三步，结尾表达希望信息有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①wait for等待 ②keep quiet保持安静 [高分句型] ①When eating, it is polite to wait for elders to start first before you eat.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②I believe you will adapt quickly.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市唐徕中学南校区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 命题人：吴丽娜 王丽 姓名： ________ 班级： ________ 准考证号： ________ 考场： ________ 一、听力 听后选择 (共两节；满分12分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 2. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to tapes. 4. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 6. A. Because they are crowded. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because she is afraid of heights. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 9. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the young man in the novel look for? A. A map. B. Friends. C. Treasure. 11. How many times has Jenny read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听记转述 (共两节；满分8分) 1.听后记录 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题 (每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 The post office on Mount Qomolangma Size It covers an area of 13 square meters. Outside There is a sign reminding people to pay attention to the environment when 14 the fantastic natural wonder. Opening time It is open from April 15th to 15 15th every year. Services ◆ Tourists can buy 16 and pictures of Mount Qomolangma. ◆They can also drink 17 water and take a break there. 2.听后转述 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a special post office...____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass jar (罐子) in the living room. Every time any of us feel angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the ____1____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I usually ____2____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to ____3____ myself in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____4____ things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” One week, I had an awful fight with my mom. I ____5____ when she didn’t allow me to go to a picnic. That night, full of ____6____, I wrote honestly: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. ____7____, she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” From then on, I began writing more—things like being chased by a wolf in my dream, feeling ____8____ after being misunderstood (误解) by a good friend, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. Now, I understand the jar is a ____9____ between our hearts. It teaches us to manage emotions (情绪) and ____10____ each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most important treasures in our family. 1. A. results B. purposes C. mysteries D. feelings 2. A. stopped B. preferred C. forgot D. failed 3. A. express B. judge C. doubt D. praise 4. A. important B. tiny C. active D. lively 5. A. hurried up B. looked back C. talked back D. turned around 6. A. regret B. anger C. pity D. energy 7. A. Normally B. Luckily C. Generally D. Instead 8. A. upset B. silly C. happy D. patient 9. A. bridge B. wall C. choice D. test 10. A. control B. hide C. share D. change 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A Unique Henan·Land of Drama (只有河南·戏剧幻城) is a fantasy place with 21 theaters. Big theaters City of Fantasy Theater! (60 minutes) Using sound, light and other technologies, it tells the stories of dynasties (朝代) and people thousands of years away from us! Lijiacun Theater: (75 minutes) We go back to 1942 and see what happened to villagers in Lijiacun about eating! Train Station Theater: (80 minutes) One bag of food, two brothers, a million hungry people ... Small theaters ① ________: During the Spring Festival, people can’t go home because of work. They miss their family and friends in their hometown. ② ________: Back to 16 years old, look at the teachers, desks, deskmates…Are you still there? ③ ________: What’s the story behind the things left in the waiting hall of a railway station? ④ ________: You can enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival which is shown by light on the 328-meter-long wall. Address: Ping’an Street Zhengzhou Traffic: Self driving/ Bus S605 (Zijingshan Station) Open time: Weekends: 10:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Weekdays: 10:00 a.m. -8:00 p.m. Holidays: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Tickets: 290 RMB Membership (会员) Price: 280 RMB 11 What can we learn in Lijiacun Theater? A. A story about two brothers. B. A history of ancient Henan. C. The technological development in Henan. D. The life of villagers about 80 years ago. 12. What is the proper theater name for ①, ②, ③ and ④? a. Light Show b. Waiting Hall c. I Want to Go Home d. Red Temple School. A. c-b-a-d B. c-d-b-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 13. When can you visit Unique Henan·Land of Drama? A. At 8:00 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Mid-Autumn Day. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 14. Who would enjoy visiting Unique Henan·Land of Drama most according to the passage? A. A person who likes to watch plays about history and culture. B. A person who prefers outdoor adventures (冒险) and physical activities in nature. C. A person whose main interest is attending concerts and fashion shows. D. A person who wants to try fun rides in amusement parks. B Imagine yourself getting thirsty or hungry during a mountain climbing exercise and there is a convenience* store right beside you, offering food and drinks, how great is that? Rock climbing lovers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don’t have to imagine this. They can stop and get food and drinks at a convenience store built on a mountain cliff *at the Shiniuzhai scenic area. The Shiniuzhai scenic area is famous for cliffs, canyons and rocks. It is also known for its glass-bottom bridge, which is one of the longest and highest glass bridges in the world. Song Huizhou, manager of the Shiniuzhai scenic area, said the two-square-meter convenience store there is built on a mountainside about 120 meters above the ground. It was first built in 2017 and opened a year later. It takes people nearly one-and-a-half hours to reach the top. Visitors coming to experience the rock climbing program are usually amateurs*, so they often get thirsty and hungry along the way. Then the local government decided to build the store as a refreshment center for them. The food and drinks at the store are carried by staff members who work there every day. The climbers are allowed to take one free bottle of water and pay if they want more. However, the prices are the same as those at common stores. The store opens at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. If there are not many customers, there is no cashier* at the store and visitors can scan* the QR code with their phones to pay for the food and drinks by themselves. 15. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a joke. B. By making a survey. C. By using an old saying. D. By asking a question. 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the convenience store? A. It is 12 square meters. B. It stood at 100 meters. C. It was opened in 2018. D. No cashier works there. 17. What can we know about the food and drinks at the store? A. They are carried by workers. B. They are provided for people for free. C. They are provided by volunteers. D. They are more expensive than common stores. 18. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Rock climbing lovers’ gift B. Convenience store in the mountain C. A scenic spot in Hunan Province D. The longest glass bridge in the world C I was coming up from a store in Manhattan when a woman waved and smiled at me. “I love your shoes.” she said loudly. “I noticed them in the store and just had to tell you.” I was a little surprised. People usually don’t talk about such small things in Australia. But in New York, it’s common for locals to tell you what they like about your clothes. However, after living in New York for a while, I started to enjoy this habit of giving praise. I started to praise strangers in cafes, bars, or even while waiting in line. ▲ Research shows that praise makes people happy, and it’s not just the receiver who feels good. According to Lisa Williams, a social psychologist (社会心理学家), the person giving praise also gets a sense of pleasure. She says that interactions with strangers can be very valuable. For example, a quick chat with a taxi driver can have more benefits than just offering praise. But it’s important to be careful with what you say. Talking about someone’s physical appearance, like their weight or age, might not be welcome. Giving praise to strangers can change your view of life. It can help you see the positive things around you and let go of cynicism (愤世嫉俗). So, try to look up from your phone and notice great things around you. You can start by looking at people’s shoes. It’s a small act, but it can make a big difference in your day. 19. Why was the writer surprised at first? A. Because a woman waved and smiled at her. B. Because people in New York like others’ clothes. C. Because a stranger in Manhattan praised her shoes. D. Because people usually don’t talk about shoes in Australia. 20. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. People prefer to be praised by strangers. B. Praise does not influence the giver’s mood. C. Social psychologists advise to praise family. D. Praise benefits both the giver and the receiver. 21. What does the underlined word “interactions” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Instruction. B. Information. C. Attention. D. Communication. 22. This chart shows how this passage is developed. Which is the missing part? A. The call of praise B. The skills to praise C. The introduction of praise D. The benefits (益处) of praise D A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Hubei Province has developed an AI system. This system can restore (修复) old photographs to help people find their loved ones who went missing 10 to 20 years ago. ① ________ One day, Sheng Jianzhong came across a missing child who was looking at some pictures that were hard to make out. So he decided to use his professional skills to help these families and then founded the project. ② ________ After six months of technological research, they succeeded in solving the problem of unclear faces in photographs. Then parents were able to print the high-quality pictures of their missing children. ③ ________ “The team’s AI technology has increased the chances of finding missing children and brought hope to many families,” said Zhang Baoyan, the founder of a website that helps people find their missing family members. ④ ________ “We have created a small community where families can share information, send messages and encourage each other,” Sheng said. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team to run the program. “It will use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also cultivate (培养) more young people to do so,” he said. 23. Who developed this AI system? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Students. D. Bosses. 24. How long did it take the team to finish the technological research? A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six months. D. Six years. 25. Match the title with each part. a. Why was this team set up? b. What will Sheng do next? c. How was the team’s technology? d. What problem did Sheng’s project solve? A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b 26. Which word can best describe Sheng’s team? A. Perfect. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Humorous. E 请阅读下列A-E五条推测，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各个推测所对应的选项 (A, B, C, D, E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___I heard some smooth music coming from the music room, but the door was closed. ___28___ My keys are missing. I remember putting them on the table after I got home. ___29___ I keep hearing tapping (轻敲) sounds near the window at night, but nobody is outside. ___30___ I thought I saw Linda in the supermarket just now but she didn’t answer when I called her name. A. It might be your brother. He often listens to music with his headphones on and doesn’t hear you calling. You should go upstairs and check his room. B. It can’t be Linda. She left for Shanghai yesterday with her parents and won’t be back until next week. The person you saw must be someone else. C. It must be the cat. She loves playing with small things like keys that are left on the table and often hides them under the sofa. Look there first. D. It could be the new student. I saw her holding a violin case this morning. Maybe she practices in the music room after school. E. It might be the wind. When it’s strong, it can shake the windows and make a noise like footsteps. Close the window and see if it stops. 四、(每小题1分，共10分) 语法填空 How do you feel about rules? You may think the purpose of making rules is to prevent you from ___31___ (have) fun. Rules are like hidden guides in our daily lives. They play an important role in keeping everything in order. ___32___ rules, the world would be in a mess, because people might ___33___ (act) as they want. When your alarm goes off, you may feel ___34___ (sleep) and don’t want to get up. You don’t have to go to school or finish your homework without rules. Of course, you may learn badly and know ___35___ (little) about the knowledge. When you step outside, you may find cars driving freely. At the same time, it is not easy to cross the street ___36___ (safe). On the playground, rubbish is everywhere. In workplaces, workers are not ___37___ (treat) fairly. The whole ___38___ (social) will be out of order. I believe this kind of freedom will not make us improve ourselves. ___39___ (lucky), this version (版本) of our world is not real. In short, rules are not just limits (限制). They protect us, encourage fairness and help communities develop well. Our government also has laws ____40____ can help us keep safe and deal with many problems. Following rules shows respect for others and ourselves, making the world a better place to live in. 五、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。 light, write, see, came up with, surprised, them, invent, dream, picture, no matter There are lots of great inventions in the world. They can make our lives much more convenient. I’d like to be a great ___41___ as well, so that I would be able to help people. As a middle school student, I have noticed that students who sit on the sides of the classroom have difficulty in ___42___ the board. So those students are not able to see what is ___43___ on the board and find it hard to understand what is taught. I’ve been thinking about how to solve the problem. I ___44___ the idea of “wonder glasses”. Wonder glasses are a pair of glasses that connect remotely (远程地) to the digital (数字的) board in the classroom and pass on ___45___ directly from the board to the glasses. In this way, students will see what’s on the board ___46___ where they sit in the future. I have also realized that some people are color-blind. Without the colors, the world can be grey in their eyes. Wonder glasses would have a powerful way to improve their optic nerve (视觉神经) and let them see all the different colors. I can just imagine how ___47___ they will be when they wear a pair of wonder glasses. My wonder glasses are mostly different from VR glasses. They will be ___48___ in weight and more comfortable to wear. They won’t trouble you even if you wear ___49___ all day long. At the same time, I’m also glad to help people. It’s my ____50____ to make the world a better place with my inventions. 六、读写结合 (69-74每题2分，75题3分，共15分) As a child, you should dare to be a dreamer, because dreamers make a connection between the known and the unknown and try to turn their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly? Here is a good choice for you—Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh start. It’s important to dream because dreams can give you the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can push you forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them right away. It’s important to keep working towards your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. The steps you take to reach them should be very detailed (详细的). Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Some stressed (强调) the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream never comes true easily, and it takes sweat (汗水), decision and hard work.” Some reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. “It’s never too late to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 51. 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)。 Let your dreams fly Reasons for being a dreamer * Dreamers ________ the known and the unknown, and try to turn dreams into reality. * Dreams give you the energy to be ________ and push you forward. * Dreams don’t need to be realized right away. Advice on achieving dreams * You can make today a fresh ________. * You should keep working towards your dreams and set goals. * After setting the goal, you need detailed ________ Great people’s advice * Working for your dreams is ________. * Age doesn’t matter when one dreams. Conclusion Act right now. Write down your dreams, set goals and you will ________ your dreams. 52. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true? (结合自身，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共计15分) 53. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪及在不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点和要求，给对方写一封邮件。 1. 要点： (1) 在家里时：帮忙做家务…… (2) 在学校时：穿校服；不可带手机； (3) 用餐时：长者先吃；不可用筷子指人 (再补充一条)； (4) 其他场合…… 2 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： We’re (not) supposed/expected to...; It is polite/impolite to...; We are (not) allowed to... Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and stay at my home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $