精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市青山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，15分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 4. Who is shorter, Jack or John? A. Jack. B. John. C. Not mentioned. 5. What are their hobbies? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. 6. What is Mark like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 7. What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A. Do the homework. B. Do the housework. C. Make money. 8. What can the new robots do? A. Look after children. B. Talk to people. C. Play games with people. 9. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 11. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She took a speedboat. B. She ate some seafood. C. She visited the old buildings. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What can you do if it’s sunny outside? A. Call friends. B. Study at home. C. Stay in the sun for 30 minutes. 14. Who can you ask for help with family problems? A. Teachers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 15. What does the speaker advise you to do when you feel bad? A. Keep problems to yourself. B. Speak out to get help. C. Sleep all day. 第二部分 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On cold winter nights, Mum often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat when we watched TV. Mum ____1____ it the old—fashioned way. She heated a pan on a stove (炉灶) and put butter in it. Then she poured corn into the pan. We waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出嘶嘶声) ____2____ we heard the corn pop. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop.____3____, Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this, we all ____4____ in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa. There was always ____5____ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. I can’t really remember one of the TV programs those nights. What I can remember clearly is the ____6____ of the popcorn, the delicious taste of it, and the joy I felt with my family. I felt so ____7____, so safe, and so happy. We didn’t have a huge house or many expensive toys but we had love and that was all we needed. I think the little shared moments of love give life ____8____ They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we ____9____. Treasure every one of your family. ____10____ your life with them. 1. A. forgot B. ate C. made 2 A. until B. when C. after 3. A. Wisely B. Finally C. Luckily 4. A. lay B. sat C. stood 5. A. enough B. personal C. strange 6. A. shape B. color C. smell 7. A. loved B. organized C. bored 8. A. meaning B. confidence C. benefit 9. A. warm up B. take up C. grow up 10. A. Share B. Cover C. Compare 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者深情回忆了童年冬日夜晚与家人一起制作、分享爆米花并共度温馨时光的场景，感悟到正是这些充满爱意的微小共享时刻赋予了生命意义，并呼吁人们珍惜家人、分享生活。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈用老式的方法制作它。 forgot忘记；ate吃；made制作。根据“help her make popcorn”和“the old-fashioned way”可知，空处描述妈妈“制作”爆米花的方式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们等待着，听着油发出嘶嘶声，直到我们听到玉米爆开的声音。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“We waited, listening to the oil sizzle...we heard the corn pop.”可知，等待的过程持续“直到”爆裂声响起。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈把它全部倒进一个大碗里。 Wisely明智地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据爆米花制作过程的描述顺序可知，将爆好的爆米花倒入碗中是步骤的“最后”一步。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在这之后，我们都坐在客厅里。 lay躺；sat坐；stood站。根据后文“Dad sat in his armchair...Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa”的详细描述可知，全家人都是“坐”着的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：总是有足够爆米花供每个人享用。 enough足够的；personal个人的；strange奇怪的。根据“for everyone to enjoy”可知，爆米花的量是“足够的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我能清楚记得的是爆米花的香气、它美味的味道，以及我和家人在一起的快乐。 shape形状；color颜色；smell气味。根据生活常识和对爆米花的记忆，其“香气”是最具标志性的感官记忆之一。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我感觉如此被爱，如此安全，如此幸福。 loved被爱；organized有组织的；bored无聊的。根据“so safe, and so happy”的并列关系以及上下文充满爱的家庭氛围可知，作者感到“被爱”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为这些充满爱的小小共享时刻赋予了生命意义。 meaning意义；confidence信心；benefit益处。根据“They are our gifts to each other.”以及全文对家庭温暖时刻的珍视可知，这些时刻让生活有“意义”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们是我们长大后唯一会带走的东西。 warm up热身；take up占据；grow up长大。根据“They are the only things we will take with us when we...”可知，此处指随着人生阶段变化，这些记忆是永恒的精神财富；“grow up”符合语境，表示长大后依然拥有的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：与他们分享你的生活。 Share分享；Cover覆盖；Compare比较。根据全文主旨“共享时刻（shared moments）”和“Treasure every one of your family”的呼吁可知，作者鼓励与家人“分享”生活。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Go to Space With Deep Blue Aerospace (航天)! ★ Big News! ★ Have you ever dreamed of flying into space? Your dream will come true soon. Deep Blue Aerospace, a pioneering rocket company (公司) in China, is offering tickets for unforgettable space trips to the public—anyone aged 18 to 60. ★ When can you fly? ◆Space trips will start in 2027. ◆You’ll experience 5 minutes of weightlessness (失重) and a total of 12 minutes in space. ★ How much does it cost? ◆Price: 1.5 million yuan ◆Deposit (订金): To save your seat, you must pay 50,000 yuan, which will be part of the total price. →Visit Deep Blue Aerospace’s website (网站) for more information for a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 11. The space trip is available (开放) to anyone ________. A. under 18 B. over 60 C. aged 18 to 60 12. How long will people stay in space? A. 5 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 13. How can we learn more information about the space trip? A. By visiting the company’s website. B. By writing an e-mail to the company. C. By leaving a message to the company. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深蓝航天火箭公司即将向公众提供太空旅行的机会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deep Blue Aerospace, a pioneering rocket company (公司) in China, is offering tickets for unforgettable space trips to the public—anyone aged 18 to 60.”可知，深蓝航天向18岁至60岁的公众提供太空旅行门票。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll experience 5 minutes of weightlessness (失重) and a total of 12 minutes in space.”可知，您将体验5分钟的失重状态，并在太空中总共停留12分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit Deep Blue Aerospace’s website (网站) for more information for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.”可知，欲了解更多详情并体验这一绝无仅有的非凡体验，可以访问深蓝航天公司的网站。故选A。 B Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet (诗人) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a boy, he read a lot of books. People praised him because of this, but he became a little too proud (骄傲的). He even wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet one day. He came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was disappointed. He never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble (谦逊的). Su Shi realized why the old man came, and then he said, “I shouldn’t be so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth. 14. What do we know about Su Shi? A. He liked writing couplets very much. B. He read many books when he was a boy. C. He was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 15. Why did the old man really come to Su Shi’s house with a book? A. To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet. B. To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book. C. To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. 16. What does the underlined word “shame” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling familiar. B. Feeling strange. C. Feeling sorry. 17. What can you infer from the end of the story? A. Su Shi wouldn’t read books anymore, B. Su Shi would become humble and hard-working. C. Su Shi would become better at writing couplets. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏轼年少时因读书多而骄傲，后经一位智慧的人巧妙引导，认识到谦虚的重要性并修改了自大对联的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a boy, he read a lot of books.”可知，苏轼小时候读了很多书。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，老人拿着书来找苏轼，真正目的是想让他明白谦虚的重要性。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，苏轼不认识书上的字，因此脸红感到羞愧；可推测出“shame”意为“羞愧的”，与“Feeling sorry”意思相近。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事结尾，苏轼意识到自己的骄傲，并修改了自大的对联为“Working hard to... Making resolutions to...”，可以推断他之后会变得谦逊且更加努力。故选B。 C Doves (鸽子) are famous as symbols of peace around the world. For a long time, they have shown people’s hopes for peace. During the Military Parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025, about 80,000 doves were set free into the blue sky, forming a beautiful white cloud that touched millions of people’s hearts. These doves were not common birds—they were carefully chosen and trained for this important task. Trainers had strict standards (标准) for choosing the doves. They picked birds with strong bodies and calm natures. Such doves can fly steadily (平稳地) and won’t get lost easily, even with loud noises around them. Their calm characters also make them not get scared easily in busy or noisy places. It was important for their role in the parade. Before the big day, the trainers spent several months getting the doves ready. They let the birds get used to sounds like drums and horns. They are common in parades. This training helped the doves stay calm instead of feeling scared and flying all over the place. Every detail of the preparation was designed to make sure the doves could perform their task perfectly. These doves are more than just birds. They’re symbols of peace. Their flight shows China’s wish for a peaceful world, and lots of people feel the connection between humans and these amazing animals. In the parade, they turned the ancient wish for peace into a vivid scene (场景) that everyone could see and remember. 18. What kind of doves did the trainers choose for the parade? A. Doves with beautiful white feathers. B. Doves that could fly very high and fast. C. Doves with strong bodies and calm natures. 19. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Places. B. Sounds. C. Bodies. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The training of the doves took careful planning. B. All doves can stay calm in busy and noisy places. C. Trainers only spent several weeks preparing the doves. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train Birds for Parades. B. The Peace Doves: Symbols in the Sky. C. The History of the 9/3 Military Parade. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在2025年9月3日阅兵式上，约8万只经过严格挑选和训练的和平鸽飞上蓝天，汇成壮观的“白云”。它们体格强健、性情沉稳，经数月训练已适应阅兵声响。这群鸽子不仅是和平的象征，更生动展现了中国对世界和平的祝愿。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trainers had strict standards (标准) for choosing the doves. They picked birds with strong bodies and calm natures.”可知，阅兵选取的鸽子需要体格强壮并且性格沉着稳定，故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They let the birds get used to sounds like drums and horns. They are common in parades.”可知，他们让这些鸽子适应诸如鼓声和号角声之类的声响。它们在游行活动中很常见。此处“they”指的是“鼓声和号角声之类的声响”，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before the big day, the trainers spent several months getting the doves ready.”可知，在这个大日子到来之前，驯鸽师花了几个月的时间让鸽子做好准备。由此可知，训练鸽子需要周密的计划。故选A。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“象征和平的鸽子”展开，强调它们在阅兵中象征和平、给人带来触动，因此最恰当的标题是“The Peace Doves: Symbols in the Sky”。故选B。 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty in saying some words. Because sometimes he says the same word twice or he stutters (结巴), kids laugh at him sometimes. One day, our teacher let Bill take part in the show. We all got a big surprise and wanted to know what he did with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, he still stuttered a little. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He overcame (克服) his speaking problem. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter at all—music gave him a special power. The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. Bill still stuttered when speaking. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer. His clear voice made everyone listen carefully. We learn everyone has their strong and weak points (弱点). We should pay attention to the strong ones and support each other in our weaknesses. In this way, we can treat (对待) each other better and better. 22. Why do kids laugh at Bill sometimes? _____________________________________________ 23. How did Bill overcome his speaking problem during the school show? _____________________________________________ 24. Use one word to describe Bill’s singing. _____________________________________________ 25. How should we treat students like Bill in our daily life? (Please write within 20 words.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】22. Because he has difficulty in saying some words./Because he sometimes says the same word twice or stutters. 23. He sang along with the music. 24. Wonderful./Clear. 25. We should pay attention to their strong points and support each other. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班上有语言障碍的男孩比尔，在一次学校演出中通过唱歌克服了结巴问题，展现了他的好嗓音，并由此引发同学们对如何对待他人优缺点进行反思的故事。 【22题详解】 根据文章第1段“He has difficulty in saying some words. Because sometimes he says the same word twice or he stutters, kids laugh at him sometimes.”可知，孩子们有时嘲笑比尔，是因为他在说话上有困难，有时会重复说同一个词或结巴。故填Because he has difficulty in saying some words./Because he sometimes says the same word twice or stutters. 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“...when the music started, he sang along with it. He overcame his speaking problem.”可知，在学校演出中，比尔通过跟着音乐唱歌克服了他的说话问题。故填He sang along with the music. 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“He had a wonderful voice”以及第3段“His clear voice”可知，可以用wonderful或clear来描述比尔的歌声。故填Wonderful./Clear. 【25题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答在日常生活中应如何对待像比尔这样的学生，词数不超过20。答案需紧扣文章主旨，即关注他人的长处并相互支持。文章最后一段给出了明确的启示。故填We should pay attention to their strong points and support each other. (答案不唯一) 第五部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。 (Andy and Becky are talking about the holiday plan.) A: Hi, Becky. What did you do last weekend? B: I went skiing with friends at Baotou Olympic Ski Center. A: ___26___? B: Yes, it was really fun. And I plan to continue practising skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: ___27___? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. ___28___? B: I want to be a famous skier in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I’m afraid I will fall down. B: ___29___. Just take a few lessons and you’ll learn it easily. There are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. ___30___. I’ll give it a try. B: You are welcome. 【答案】26. Did you have fun/Was it fun 27. How many days a week/How often will you practise 28. Why do you practise so hard/What’s your dream 29. Don’t worry/Don’t be afraid 30. Thank you (for your advice) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Becky之间关于滑雪活动、寒假计划以及鼓励尝试滑雪的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it was really fun.”可知，此处询问活动是否有趣。故填Did you have fun/Was it fun。 【27题详解】 根据答语“Five days a week.”可知，此处询问练习的频率或每周练习几天。故填How many days a week/How often will you practise。 【28题详解】 根据答语“I want to be a famous skier in the future.”可知，此处询问如此努力练习的原因或梦想是什么。故填Why do you practise so hard/What’s your dream。 【29题详解】 根据上文“I’m afraid I will fall down.”表达害怕摔倒以及下文鼓励“Just take a few lessons...”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心或害怕。故填Don’t worry/Don’t be afraid。 【30题详解】 根据下文回应“You are welcome.”可知，此处为对对方建议表示感谢。故填Thank you (for your advice)。 第六部分 词语运用 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (每空仅限一个单词)。 31. My daughter ________ 35 yuan for the newly published book Mountain Home last week. (pay) 【答案】paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿上周花了35元买了新出版的《山居》这本书。pay“支付”，动词；根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词需用过去式paid。故填paid。 32. —Which plant do you like most? —I think sunflowers are the ________. They always turn to the sun, so lovely! (good) 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种植物？——我认为向日葵是最好的。它们总是转向太阳，真可爱！good“好的”，形容词；根据问句“like most”及答语中“the...They always...”的语境可知，此处需用最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 33. Many people like the brown milk tea because of its rich ________. (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢这款棕色奶茶是因为它浓郁的甜味。sweet“甜的”，形容词；空格前有形容词“rich”和物主代词“its”，这里需用名词形式sweetness“甜味”，作介词“of”的宾语。故填sweetness。 34. When a fire broke out in Hong Kong on October 18, 2025, many brave ________ worked hard to put out the fire. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年10月18日香港发生火灾时，许多勇敢的消防员奋力扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”，可数名词；空格前有“many brave”修饰，表示复数概念，故应用复数形式firemen。故填firemen。 35. When Bill sang a nice song in class, we all kept on ________ our heads happily. (nod) 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Bill在课堂上唱了一首好听的歌曲时，我们都高兴地不停点头。“keep on doing sth.”意为“持续/反复做某事”，固定搭配。故填nodding。 36. There will ________ more challenging jobs in the future for us. (be) 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来我们将面临更多具有挑战性的工作。There will be“将会有”，所以此处用动词原形。故填be。 37. Each ________ of the school sports meeting will get beautiful medals and warm cheers. (win) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校运动会的每位获胜者都将获得漂亮的奖牌和热烈的欢呼。win“获胜”，动词；空格前有“Each”作限定词，此处需用表示人的名词形式winner“获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。 38. If everyone ________ more trees, our hometown will be greener in the future. (protect) 【答案】protects 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都保护更多的树，我们的家乡未来将会更绿。protect“保护”，动词；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式protects。故填protects。 39. If you ask for help ________ (polite), people will be glad to help you. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以礼貌的方式寻求帮助，人们会很乐意帮助你的。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 40. I was ________ to get a quick reply from my pen pal after sending the message. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：发出消息后很快收到了笔友的回复，我感到很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，描述人的感受，应用surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew ____41____ (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at ____42____ university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest ____43____ natural things around him. He had lots of ____44____ (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____45____ (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the ____46____ (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up ____47____ (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting ____48____ he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more ____49____ (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s ____50____ (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 【答案】41. more 42. a 43. in 44. hobbies 45. build 46. scientists 47. singing 48. when 49. seriously 50. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。 【41题详解】 句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词a/an；university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形build。故填build。 【46题详解】 句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家”，science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，且为复数，与most of the搭配。故填scientists。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）”。故填singing。 【48题详解】 句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took，需用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 【50题详解】 句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 51. 2026年已如约而至，假如你是李华，请结合以下提示，写出你新年计划。 提示词：be similar to, benefit... from..., a good listener 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year’s Resolutions The beginning of 2026 is the perfect time to think about the New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully I can achieve my goals. Let’s make 2026 a year of growth and success. 【答案】例文 New Year’s Resolutions The beginning of 2026 is the perfect time to think about the New Year’s resolutions. First, I’ll make more friends by talking to classmates with hobbies similar to mine, such as playing basketball and painting, because we can benefit a lot from sharing our thoughts and experiences together. Second, I plan to learn to cook three new dishes every month, which is a great way to show my care for my hard-working family. Lastly, I will work hard to be a good listener. I’ll focus on their words carefully instead of cutting in, so I can build stronger and healthier relationships with people around me. Hopefully I can achieve my goals. Let’s make 2026 a year of growth and success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕“交友、学烹饪、提升沟通技巧”展开，考生需覆盖提示点，适当添加细节并突出计划的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明2026年初是制定新年计划的好时机； 第二步：分述三个计划——结交同爱好的朋友、每月学做新菜、成为善于倾听的人，并说明各计划的原因/好处； 第三步：结尾表达对实现目标的期待，呼吁共同成长。 [亮点词汇] ①benefit from从……中获益 ②focus on专注于 ③cut in插嘴 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll make more friends by talking to classmates with hobbies similar to mine, such as playing basketball and painting, because we can benefit a lot from sharing our thoughts and experiences together.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Second, I plan to learn to cook three new dishes every month, which is a great way to show my care for my hard-working family.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，15分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 4. Who is shorter Jack or John? A. Jack. B. John. C. Not mentioned. 5. What are their hobbies? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. 6 What is Mark like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 7. What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A. Do the homework. B. Do the housework. C. Make money. 8. What can the new robots do? A. Look after children. B. Talk to people. C. Play games with people. 9. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 11. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She took a speedboat. B. She ate some seafood. C. She visited the old buildings. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What can you do if it’s sunny outside? A. Call friends. B. Study at home. C. Stay in the sun for 30 minutes. 14. Who can you ask for help with family problems? A. Teachers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 15. What does the speaker advise you to do when you feel bad? A. Keep problems to yourself. B. Speak out to get help. C. Sleep all day. 第二部分 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On cold winter nights, Mum often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat when we watched TV. Mum ____1____ it the old—fashioned way. She heated a pan on a stove (炉灶) and put butter in it. Then she poured corn into the pan. We waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出嘶嘶声) ____2____ we heard the corn pop. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop.____3____, Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this, we all ____4____ in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa. There was always ____5____ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. I can’t really remember one of the TV programs those nights. What I can remember clearly is the ____6____ of the popcorn, the delicious taste of it, and the joy I felt with my family. I felt so ____7____, so safe, and so happy. We didn’t have a huge house or many expensive toys but we had love and that was all we needed. I think the little shared moments of love give life ____8____. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we ____9____. Treasure every one of your family. ____10____ your life with them. 1. A. forgot B. ate C. made 2. A. until B. when C. after 3. A. Wisely B. Finally C. Luckily 4. A. lay B. sat C. stood 5. A. enough B. personal C. strange 6. A. shape B. color C. smell 7 A. loved B. organized C. bored 8. A. meaning B. confidence C. benefit 9. A. warm up B. take up C. grow up 10. A. Share B. Cover C. Compare 第三部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Go to Space With Deep Blue Aerospace (航天)! ★ Big News! ★ Have you ever dreamed of flying into space? Your dream will come true soon. Deep Blue Aerospace, a pioneering rocket company (公司) in China, is offering tickets for unforgettable space trips to the public—anyone aged 18 to 60. ★ When can you fly? ◆Space trips will start in 2027. ◆You’ll experience 5 minutes of weightlessness (失重) and a total of 12 minutes in space. ★ How much does it cost? ◆Price: 1.5 million yuan ◆Deposit (订金): To save your seat, you must pay 50,000 yuan, which will be part of the total price. →Visit Deep Blue Aerospace’s website (网站) for more information for a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 11. The space trip is available (开放) to anyone ________. A. under 18 B. over 60 C. aged 18 to 60 12. How long will people stay in space? A. 5 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 13. How can we learn more information about the space trip? A. By visiting the company’s website. B. By writing an e-mail to the company. C. By leaving a message to the company. B Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet (诗人) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a boy, he read a lot of books. People praised him because of this, but he became a little too proud (骄傲的). He even wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet one day. He came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was disappointed. He never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble (谦逊的). Su Shi realized why the old man came, and then he said, “I shouldn’t be so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth. 14. What do we know about Su Shi? A. He liked writing couplets very much. B. He read many books when he was a boy. C. He was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 15. Why did the old man really come to Su Shi’s house with a book? A. To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet. B. To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book. C. To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. 16. What does the underlined word “shame” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling familiar. B. Feeling strange. C. Feeling sorry. 17. What can you infer from the end of the story? A. Su Shi wouldn’t read books anymore, B. Su Shi would become humble and hard-working. C. Su Shi would become better at writing couplets. C Doves (鸽子) are famous as symbols of peace around the world. For a long time, they have shown people’s hopes for peace. During the Military Parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025, about 80,000 doves were set free into the blue sky, forming a beautiful white cloud that touched millions of people’s hearts. These doves were not common birds—they were carefully chosen and trained for this important task. Trainers had strict standards (标准) for choosing the doves. They picked birds with strong bodies and calm natures. Such doves can fly steadily (平稳地) and won’t get lost easily, even with loud noises around them. Their calm characters also make them not get scared easily in busy or noisy places. It was important for their role in the parade. Before the big day, the trainers spent several months getting the doves ready. They let the birds get used to sounds like drums and horns. They are common in parades. This training helped the doves stay calm instead of feeling scared and flying all over the place. Every detail of the preparation was designed to make sure the doves could perform their task perfectly. These doves are more than just birds. They’re symbols of peace. Their flight shows China’s wish for a peaceful world, and lots of people feel the connection between humans and these amazing animals. In the parade, they turned the ancient wish for peace into a vivid scene (场景) that everyone could see and remember. 18. What kind of doves did the trainers choose for the parade? A. Doves with beautiful white feathers. B. Doves that could fly very high and fast. C. Doves with strong bodies and calm natures. 19. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Places. B. Sounds. C. Bodies. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The training of the doves took careful planning. B. All doves can stay calm in busy and noisy places. C Trainers only spent several weeks preparing the doves. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train Birds for Parades. B. The Peace Doves: Symbols in the Sky. C. The History of the 9/3 Military Parade. 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty in saying some words. Because sometimes he says the same word twice or he stutters (结巴), kids laugh at him sometimes. One day, our teacher let Bill take part in the show. We all got a big surprise and wanted to know what he did with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, he still stuttered a little. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He overcame (克服) his speaking problem. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter at all—music gave him a special power. The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. Bill still stuttered when speaking. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer. His clear voice made everyone listen carefully. We learn everyone has their strong and weak points (弱点). We should pay attention to the strong ones and support each other in our weaknesses. In this way, we can treat (对待) each other better and better. 22. Why do kids laugh at Bill sometimes? _____________________________________________ 23. How did Bill overcome his speaking problem during the school show? _____________________________________________ 24. Use one word to describe Bill’s singing. _____________________________________________ 25. How should we treat students like Bill in our daily life? (Please write within 20 words.) _____________________________________________ 第五部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。 (Andy and Becky are talking about the holiday plan.) A: Hi, Becky. What did you do last weekend? B: I went skiing with friends at Baotou Olympic Ski Center. A: ___26___? B: Yes, it was really fun. And I plan to continue practising skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: ___27___? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. ___28___? B: I want to be a famous skier in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I’m afraid I will fall down. B: ___29___. Just take a few lessons and you’ll learn it easily. There are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. ___30___. I’ll give it a try. B: You are welcome. 第六部分 词语运用 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (每空仅限一个单词)。 31. My daughter ________ 35 yuan for the newly published book Mountain Home last week. (pay) 32. —Which plant do you like most? —I think sunflowers are the ________. They always turn to the sun, so lovely! (good) 33. Many people like the brown milk tea because of its rich ________. (sweet) 34. When a fire broke out in Hong Kong on October 18, 2025, many brave ________ worked hard to put out the fire. (fireman) 35. When Bill sang a nice song in class, we all kept on ________ our heads happily. (nod) 36. There will ________ more challenging jobs in the future for us. (be) 37. Each ________ of the school sports meeting will get beautiful medals and warm cheers. (win) 38. If everyone ________ more trees, our hometown will be greener in the future. (protect) 39. If you ask for help ________ (polite), people will be glad to help you. 40. I was ________ to get a quick reply from my pen pal after sending the message. (surprise) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew ____41____ (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at ____42____ university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest ____43____ natural things around him. He had lots of ____44____ (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____45____ (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the ____46____ (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up ____47____ (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting ____48____ he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more ____49____ (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s ____50____ (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 51. 2026年已如约而至，假如你是李华，请结合以下提示，写出你的新年计划。 提示词：be similar to, benefit... from..., a good listener 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year’s Resolutions The beginning of 2026 is the perfect time to think about the New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully I can achieve my goals. Let’s make 2026 a year of growth and success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $