精品解析：吉林省长春市二道区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

九年级质量调研英语试题 2026.01 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s the main ________ of your visit to the science museum? —To learn about new technologies and inspire my interest in science. A. mistake B. position C. material D. purpose 2. The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A. used to go; is used to go B. used to go; is used to going C. is used to go; is used to going D. used to going; is used to go 4. My parents often warn me ________ food from strangers. It’s not safe. A. accept B. not accept C. to accept D. not to accept 5. I will ________ my choice no matter what others think. A. make up B. run after C. stick to D. deal with 6. Neither John nor you ________ wrong. You just have different ideas. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. The shirt is made of silk. It ________ so soft. A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. is felt 8. —I ________ a gift for my mom this afternoon. Can you go to the shopping mall with me? —Of course. I’d love to. A. choose B. have chosen C. would choose D. am going to choose 9. ________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Jim, could you help me find out ________ on the Internet? —No problem. Let me see. Ah, it’s about 6 p.m. A. when the plane will take off B. when will the plane take off C. where the plane will take off D. where will the plane take off 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone knows that Spain is home to some crazy festivals. From ____11____ tomatoes at one another to burning dolls which are made of cardboard, wood or plastic, the Spanish festivals are quite ____12____. You may not have heard of the Haro Wine Festival, but it is full of ____13____, too. The wine festival is actually a war of the wine, ____14____ from the 28th to the 30th of June each year in Haro, one of the most important wine-producing towns in northern Spain. The Haro Wine Festival was only ____15____ as a festival of both national and touristic interest in 1965, but its origins (起源) could go back much ____16____. In fact, it was way back in the early part of the 13th century. At that time, Haro had a land problem with its neighbor in a nearby area. One day, people from the two ____17____ began throwing wine at each other to solve the problem. That day the tradition ____18____ and got the name “War of Wine”. During the festival, the wine ____19____ begins early in the morning on the outskirts (郊区) of Haro. People are _____20_____ with buckets (水桶), water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine, and they _____21_____ the wine onto their friends or strangers. Everyone is _____22_____ to wear a white shirt during the “fight”, because it is easily stained (染色). The “fight” will last for several hours _____23_____ everyone’s shirt becomes bright purple. They will then return to the center of the town to _____24_____ enjoy delicious food and drinks. Each year thousands of people, locals and visitors, celebrate the festival. Maybe you can become a member of them one day. The only problem is that you will _____25_____ like wine for days after the “fight”! 11. A. throwing B. shouting C. knocking D. crying 12. A. dangerous B. moving C. amazing D. horrible 13. A. trouble B. fun C. mystery D. secret 14. A. worked B. held C. stayed D. reported 15. A. found B. imagined C. expressed D. named 16. A. worse B. further C. livelier D. crazier 17. A. sides B. cities C. schools D. countries 18. A. changed B. happened C. started D. came 19. A. fight B. show C. argument D. quarrel 20. A. covered B. filled C. crowded D. armed 21. A. pour B. lay C. put D. place 22. A. discovered B. forced C. supposed D. punished 23. A. unless B. since C. because D. until 24. A. seriously B. wisely C. politely D. happily 25. A. look B. smell C. touch D. taste Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Youth Volunteer Tour Guides Wanted Our museum will start the 2026 youth volunteer training program during the winter vacation. This training program will be mainly about the education of four histories—the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Reform (改革) and Opening Up. We want 20 students in the city aged from 12 to 14. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now! Application time: December 11~December 18, 2025 Interview time: December 30, 2025 Interview content (内容): A 1-minute self-introduction. A 3-minute speech. Topics can be: ①The Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer ②The Best Museum I Have Visited Requirements: Speak Mandarin (普通话) and have good speaking ability. Love culture and be interested in history. Have taken part in some volunteer training. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours per year. Ways to apply: Use the WeChat Mini Program Call: 0754-2166872 Search: http://www.museum.org.cn 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main point of the 2026 youth volunteer training program? A. The education of four histories. B. The skills of public speaking. C. The development of the museum. D. The ways of having good interview. 27. Which is one of the requirements for applicants? A. Being good at telling stories. B. Being able to get on well with children. C. Having experience of volunteer training. D. Having the ability to speak Mandarin and English. 28. How many ways are there to apply for this program? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Only one. 29. What do we know from the text? A. The training program will be organized during summer. B. Students aged 15 can apply for the training program. C. The interview includes a 3-minute self-introduction and a 1-minute speech. D. Applicants should have served in volunteering for at least 20 hours per year. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A museum notice. D. A science magazine. (B) Chinese buyers used to praise foreign products, thinking that products made by American or European companies are better than Chinese ones. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think foreign products are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. But for those born after 1985, it is a different picture. The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse found that young Chinese buyers like local products better compared with foreign ones. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like to buy home appliance (电器) brands like Xiaomi and Haier. At the same time, home companies increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones believe China is a strong competitor in the international market. They think China can produce good products and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen told South China Morning Post. In fact, many foreign people can’t avoid buying Chinese products. They need these things in their everyday life. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. This change shows the growing national pride in Chinese people, South China Morning Post reported. “China is becoming stronger in the world, and it is developing rapidly.” Each one of us should take pride in our country! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The praise for foreign products. B. The behavior of buying foreign products. C. The market controlled by Western companies. D. The opinion on the quality of foreign and Chinese products. 32. How many young Chinese buyers would like to buy local home appliance brands like Xiaomi and Haier? A. About 37% of them. B. Nearly 54% of them. C. More than 90% of them. D. Less than 70% of them. 33. How does the writer support the idea that young Chinese prefer local products in Paragraph 5? A. By repeating Charlie Chen’s words. B. By introducing a study from Credit Suisse. C. By comparing Chinese and foreign products. D. By giving an example of the smartphone market. 34. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Home companies’ market share is now about 3.3%. B. Many foreign people need Chinese products in daily life. C. Apple is the first brand in the Chinese smartphone market. D. Chinese people born after 1985 seldom use foreign products. 35. What may be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why foreign products are less popular. B To show the growing national pride of Chinese people. C. To introduce the development of Chinese home companies. D. To compare the hobbies of different age groups towards smartphones. (C) A smart and creative new product from Yiwu, Zhejiang has become popular online around the world. The “solar-powered (太阳能的) fan hat” is now a popular cooling tool for people who spend time outdoors. The hat first got attention because of a heartwarming Father’s Day video posted online. In the video, the TikTok user surprised his father, who was cooking outside, with this special hat. “Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden,” the user said feverishly. The father danced around and shouted, “No way! This must cost at least 100 yuan.” The video spread quickly online. People said how much they loved the hat and wanted one for themselves. Jiang Yongtao, the factory manager behind the hat’s production, explained what makes the hat special. “The most important technology is the two small fans built into the hat’s side,” Jiang said. The fans get their power from solar panels (太阳能板) on top of the hat, so they work non-stop when it’s sunny. On cloudy days or indoors, people can charge (充电) it by USB and change the fan speed. When asked why they designed (设计) the hat, Jiang said they cared about customers’ needs. “We make what people need and keep making it better. That’s how we succeed in a fast-changing market.” Jiang believes that even simple products like hats can become very successful through clever design. Paying close attention to small details (细节) and making sure users have a good experience is important. The solar-powered fan hat shows that simple ideas, when done well, can win people’s hearts worldwide. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we learn about the hat from Paragraphs 1 & 2? A. It is sold for 40 yuan on TikTok. B. It is a smart object for outdoor activities. C. It was first designed for cooking outside. D. It became popular because of a Mother’s Day video. 37. What does the underlined word “feverishly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Carelessly. C. Nervously. D. Slowly. 38. Why do they succeed in the market according to Jiang Yongtao? A. To sell the hat at a low price. B. To keep up with the newest styles. C. To meet customers’ requirements and improve it. D. To use modern and environmentally friendly materials. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How the solar-powered fan hat is made. B. Why people like the solar-powered fan hat. C. When people can use the solar-powered fan hat. D. What makes the solar-powered fan hat special. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Special Design of a Creative Hat B. An Important Technology-Solar Power C. A Popular Solar-Powered Fan Hat from China D. A simple Product: Key to Winning the Market (D) September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school at the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of study. In ancient times, teachers were usually knowledgeable local people. Parents would prepare many gifts and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show respect (尊重). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ foreheads as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell. After that, they finally began to study. Every day, students should arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to their seats. Today, some schools start to hold entrance ceremonies like people did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to their teachers. This means they start the lifelong journey of learning. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. In ancient China, parents would choose a lucky day in September for their children to enter school. 42. Ancient teachers were usually knowledgeable local people invited by parents. 43. To show their politeness, students should kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher during the ceremony. 44. Children in ancient times had to take a special bell every day when going to school. 45. Some schools today hold entrance ceremonies where students bow to their teachers. (E) Thanks to the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez (加西亚·马尔克斯) many people think of Latin America as a land of magic. ____46____ Where does the magic in his books come from? It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities (种族) in Latin America. Although some of their differences have caused conflicts (冲突), they have also been a beginning of beauty, as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded. ____47____ It starts from Mexico in North America, going through the Caribbean and down into the southernmost tip of South America. Latin America’s environment is quite different. People can enjoy sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses across the green grass, or climb snow-covered mountains in the Andes (安第斯山脉). ____48____ Many of the world’s most special plants and animals live there. There is also a mix of people in Latin America, including natives, Africans and Europeans. In countries like Mexico and Colombia, over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity. ____49____. The music and dance of Latin America are quite famous. People there have created samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango. ____50____ People often dance at family gatherings, parties and festivals. Latin America is an open and romantic place. Its fascinating natural environment, cultural traditions and histories have made this land especially influential. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It even has the world’s biggest rainforest-the Amazon. B. Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas. C. In his books, impossible things happen in this part of the world. D. However, most of them speak the same language—Spanish or Portuguese. E. These dance styles require dancers to hold each other close and move in a warm way. (F) From a young age I have been interested in languages. I remember a holiday in Spain when I was 7. Two boys asked if I spoke Norwegian (挪威语). When I couldn’t reply, they ran off, leaving me upset. Back home, I searched shops for old language books and enjoyed trying these different words. At university, I studied French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. From then on, language learning became a way of life. After graduation, I worked as an exchange student in Germany and finally studied German. I cycled to the Netherlands, picking up Dutch, then took Russian classes in Spain, and got a Czech diploma (捷克语文凭) in Prague. It turned out that speaking a language abroad with local people was a perfect way to learn. And I learned real language. I have found that the speed of learning depends on how actively I’m studying the language. Also if the language is similar to a language I already speak, I can use it in a way that is easy to understand within weeks. I’ve studied more than 50 languages now. I generally use 15 weekly and more than 30 in a year. I also support native and endangered languages. Having a world of languages out there but not learning them is like watching TV in black and white and not knowing there is color. The most important thing about learning languages is the ability to build bridges with other people. They allow you to see things from different sides and broaden your understanding of the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How did the writer feel when those two boys ran off? _______________________________ 52. When did language learning become a way of life for the writer? _______________________________ 53. Where did the writer learn Russian? _______________________________ 54. How many reasons for the speed of language learning does the writer mention in the passage? _______________________________ 55. What is the most important thing about learning languages? _______________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A faraway Purog Kangri Glacier in Xizang, Professor Tian Lide, a glaciologist (冰川学家), led a team that drills ice cores (钻取冰芯). For them, this glacier is both a research site and a place of exciting ____56____ (discovery). Tian calls ice core isotopes (同位素) “Earth’s history book” because they show past temperature changes, ice ages and warm periods, as well as climate events like El Nino. According to Tian, ice core drilling can only ____57____ (do) in spring and autumn. While carrying ice cores down the glacier, ____58____ team discovered unexpected changes in the ice and snow. At first, they ____59____ (plan) to drill one or two holes to collect samples (样品) from the glacier’s bottom, ____60____ they had to drill another hole because of the failure. Although they had these troubles, Tian never considered ____61____ (give) up. Finally, Tian and his teammates ____62____ (successful) brought back over 530 meters of ice core samples. They will be shared for research ____63____ Tian’s team and other organizations in China and abroad. “We used to drill ice cores with foreign teams. However, we can do it on ____64____ (we) own now. It gives us a great sense of _____65_____ (achieve),” Tian said proudly. 五、书面表达（满分20分） （A）（5分） 66. 上星期学校英语俱乐部邀请了Professor Williams为同学们做了一场关于英国历史与文化的讲座，同学们收获颇丰。假如你是俱乐部的负责人李华，请根据以下要点和要求，给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件，表达感谢。 要点：(1) 点明讲座主题与感谢缘由； (2) 说明讲座收获； (3) 再次致谢并表达祝福。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 67. 如今智能机器人、高科技产品在我们身边随处可见，那些曾只在想象中出现的场景，正逐步变为现实，仿佛让我们提前邂逅了未来。请你以“Meet the future”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：(1) 结合自己的经历或见闻，表达自己的感悟； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级质量调研英语试题 2026.01 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s the main ________ of your visit to the science museum? —To learn about new technologies and inspire my interest in science. A. mistake B. position C. material D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观科技博物馆的主要目的是什么？——了解新技术并激发我对科学的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；position位置；material材料；purpose目的。根据答句“To learn about...”可知，询问的是“目的”。故选D。 2. The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家可能在50分钟后到达我们的城市，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“...but I’m not sure.”可知说话者表示不确定，因此应选择表示可能性的情态动词。故选B。 3. Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A. used to go; is used to go B. used to go; is used to going C. is used to go; is used to going D. used to going; is used to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪的爸爸过去常乘公交车去办公室，但现在他习惯骑自行车去那儿了。 考查动词短语。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Judy’s father...to his office by bus, but now he...there by bike.”可知，朱迪的爸爸过去常乘公交车去办公室，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。第一空对应“过去常做的事”，用“used to go”；第二空对应“现在习惯做的事”，用“is used to going”。故选B。 4. My parents often warn me ________ food from strangers. It’s not safe. A. accept B. not accept C. to accept D. not to accept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常警告我不要接受陌生人的食物。这不安全。 考查不定式和动词短语。根据“My parents often warn me...food from strangers. It’s not safe.”可知，此处应是表示“不要接受陌生人给的食物，这是危险的”，短语为warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，空处是not to accept。故选D。 5. I will ________ my choice no matter what others think. A. make up B. run after C. stick to D. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管别人怎么想，我都会坚持我的选择。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；run after追赶；stick to坚持；deal with处理。根据“no matter what others think”可知，这里需要一个表示坚守自身选择的短语，stick to符合语境，说明不受他人想法影响、坚持自己的选择。故选C。 6. Neither John nor you ________ wrong. You just have different ideas. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和你都没有错。你们只是有不同的想法。 考查主谓一致。根据“Neither John nor you…wrong. You just have different ideas.”可知，在neither...nor...结构中，谓语动词需与nor后的主语保持一致。此处nor后是you第二人称，谓语动词应用are。故选C。 7. The shirt is made of silk. It ________ so soft. A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫是丝绸做的。它摸起来很柔软。 考查感官动词的用法。felt感觉，过去式；is feeling正在感觉；feels感觉，一般现在时；is felt被感觉。感官动词（如feel）在描述物体固有特性时，用主动形式表示被动意义，且需用一般现在时表示客观事实。此处主语“It”（衬衫）为无生命物体，强调“摸起来”这一特性，故用主动语态的一般现在时feels。故选C。 8. —I ________ a gift for my mom this afternoon. Can you go to the shopping mall with me? —Of course. I’d love to. A. choose B. have chosen C. would choose D. am going to choose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我打算给我妈妈选一份礼物。你能和我一起去购物中心吗？——当然可以，我很乐意。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，这里需要一个表示将来计划的时态，am going to choose打算选择，一般将来时，符合语境，说明今天下午的安排。故选D。 9. ________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！下周我们将举办一个为期五天的冰雪节。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 10. —Jim, could you help me find out ________ on the Internet? —No problem. Let me see. Ah, it’s about 6 p.m. A. when the plane will take off B. when will the plane take off C. where the plane will take off D. where will the plane take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——没问题。让我看看。哦，大约是下午6点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答句“it’s about 6 p.m.”可知，回答的是时间，因此问句询问“什么时候起飞”，应用when引导。故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone knows that Spain is home to some crazy festivals. From ____11____ tomatoes at one another to burning dolls which are made of cardboard, wood or plastic, the Spanish festivals are quite ____12____. You may not have heard of the Haro Wine Festival, but it is full of ____13____, too. The wine festival is actually a war of the wine, ____14____ from the 28th to the 30th of June each year in Haro, one of the most important wine-producing towns in northern Spain. The Haro Wine Festival was only ____15____ as a festival of both national and touristic interest in 1965, but its origins (起源) could go back much ____16____. In fact, it was way back in the early part of the 13th century. At that time, Haro had a land problem with its neighbor in a nearby area. One day, people from the two ____17____ began throwing wine at each other to solve the problem. That day the tradition ____18____ and got the name “War of Wine”. During the festival, the wine ____19____ begins early in the morning on the outskirts (郊区) of Haro. People are _____20_____ with buckets (水桶), water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine, and they _____21_____ the wine onto their friends or strangers. Everyone is _____22_____ to wear a white shirt during the “fight”, because it is easily stained (染色). The “fight” will last for several hours _____23_____ everyone’s shirt becomes bright purple. They will then return to the center of the town to _____24_____ enjoy delicious food and drinks. Each year, thousands of people, locals and visitors, celebrate the festival. Maybe you can become a member of them one day. The only problem is that you will _____25_____ like wine for days after the “fight”! 11. A. throwing B. shouting C. knocking D. crying 12. A. dangerous B. moving C. amazing D. horrible 13. A. trouble B. fun C. mystery D. secret 14. A. worked B. held C. stayed D. reported 15. A. found B. imagined C. expressed D. named 16. A. worse B. further C. livelier D. crazier 17. A. sides B. cities C. schools D. countries 18. A. changed B. happened C. started D. came 19. A. fight B. show C. argument D. quarrel 20. A. covered B. filled C. crowded D. armed 21. A. pour B. lay C. put D. place 22. A. discovered B. forced C. supposed D. punished 23. A. unless B. since C. because D. until 24. A. seriously B. wisely C. politely D. happily 25. A. look B. smell C. touch D. taste 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙哈罗葡萄酒节的相关情况，包括节日的时间、起源、活动内容等。 【11题详解】 句意：从互相扔西红柿到焚烧纸板、木头或塑料制成的玩偶，西班牙的节日非常惊人。 throwing扔；shouting喊叫；knocking敲；crying哭。根据“tomatoes at one another”可知，在西班牙的节日里人们互相扔西红柿，throwing符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从互相扔西红柿到焚烧纸板、木头或塑料制成的玩偶，西班牙的节日非常惊人。 dangerous危险的；moving感人的；amazing惊人的；horrible恐怖的。根据“From … tomatoes at one another to burning dolls which are made of cardboard, wood or plastic”可知，西班牙的节日活动很疯狂、很惊人，amazing符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能没听说过哈罗葡萄酒节，但它也充满了乐趣。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；mystery神秘；secret秘密。根据“too”可知，哈罗葡萄酒节和其他西班牙节日一样充满乐趣，fun符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：葡萄酒节实际上是一场葡萄酒之战，每年6月28日至30日在西班牙北部最重要的葡萄酒生产城镇之一哈罗举行。 worked工作；held举行；stayed停留；reported报道。根据“from the 28th to the 30th of June each year in Haro”可知，此处介绍葡萄酒节举行的时间和地点，held符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：哈罗葡萄酒节在1965年才被命名为国家和旅游业感兴趣的节日，但它的起源可以追溯到更早的时候。 found发现；imagined想象；expressed表达；named命名。根据“as a festival of both national and touristic interest in 1965”可知，此处指被命名为国家和旅游业感兴趣的节日，named符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：哈罗葡萄酒节在1965年才被命名为国家和旅游业感兴趣的节日，但它的起源可以追溯到更早的时候。 worse更糟；further更早；livelier更活泼；crazier更疯狂。根据“but its origins (起源) could go back much”可知，此处指起源可以追溯到更早的时候，further符合语境，表示“更早；更久远”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，来自双方的人开始互相扔葡萄酒来解决这个问题。 sides边；cities城市；schools学校；countries国家。根据“At that time, Haro had a land problem with its neighbor in a nearby area.”可知，哈罗和邻近地区有土地问题，所以是双方的人，sides符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那一天，传统开始了，并得名“葡萄酒之战”。 changed改变；happened发生；started开始；came来。根据“That day the tradition”和“got the name ‘War of Wine’”可知，传统开始并得名，started符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在节日期间，葡萄酒大战在哈罗郊区清晨开始。 fight战斗；show展示；argument争论；quarrel争吵。根据“begins early in the morning”和前文提到的“War of Wine”可知，此处指葡萄酒大战开始，fight符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：人们拿着水桶、水枪和任何可以装满红酒的东西，把酒倒在朋友或陌生人身上。 covered覆盖；filled填满；crowded拥挤；armed武装、配备。根据“with buckets (水桶), water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine”可知，人们配备了这些工具，armed符合语境，be armed with表示“配备有”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：人们拿着水桶、水枪和任何可以装满红酒的东西，把酒倒在朋友或陌生人身上。 pour倒；lay放置；put放；place放置。根据“the wine onto their friends or strangers”可知，是把酒倒在别人身上，pour符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在“战斗”中，每个人都应该穿一件白衬衫，因为它很容易被染色。 discovered发现；forced强迫；supposed认为、假定；punished惩罚。根据“to wear a white shirt”可知，是应该穿白衬衫，be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“战斗”将持续几个小时，直到每个人的衬衫都变成亮紫色。 unless除非；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“The ‘fight’ will last for several hours”和“everyone’s shirt becomes bright purple”可知，战斗持续到衬衫变色，until符合语境，表示“直到”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们将回到市中心，愉快地享受美味的食物和饮料。 seriously严肃地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“enjoy delicious food and drinks”可知，是愉快地享受美食，happily符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，在“战斗”后的几天里，你身上会有酒味！ look看；smell闻；touch触摸；taste品尝。根据“like wine for days after the ‘fight’”可知，是身上有酒味，smell符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Youth Volunteer Tour Guides Wanted Our museum will start the 2026 youth volunteer training program during the winter vacation. This training program will be mainly about the education of four histories—the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Reform (改革) and Opening Up. We want 20 students in the city aged from 12 to 14. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now! Application time: December 11~December 18, 2025 Interview time: December 30, 2025 Interview content (内容): A 1-minute self-introduction. A 3-minute speech. Topics can be: ①The Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer ②The Best Museum I Have Visited Requirements: Speak Mandarin (普通话) and have good speaking ability. Love culture and be interested in history. Have taken part in some volunteer training. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours per year. Ways to apply: Use the WeChat Mini Program Call: 0754-2166872 Search: http://www.museum.org.cn 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main point of the 2026 youth volunteer training program? A. The education of four histories. B. The skills of public speaking. C. The development of the museum. D. The ways of having good interview. 27. Which is one of the requirements for applicants? A. Being good at telling stories. B. Being able to get on well with children. C. Having experience of volunteer training. D. Having the ability to speak Mandarin and English. 28. How many ways are there to apply for this program? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Only one. 29. What do we know from the text? A. The training program will be organized during summer. B. Students aged 15 can apply for the training program. C. The interview includes a 3-minute self-introduction and a 1-minute speech. D. Applicants should have served in volunteering for at least 20 hours per year. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A museum notice. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则博物馆招募青少年志愿者讲解员的通知，详细说明了2026年青少年志愿者培训项目的相关信息，包括项目重点、招募要求、申请时间和方式、面试时间和内容等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中This training program will be mainly about the education of four histories—the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Reform (改革) and Opening Up.”可知，2026年青少年志愿者培训项目主要重点是“四史”教育，即党的历史、新中国的历史、社会主义发展史和改革开放史。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分“Have taken part in some volunteer training.”可知，申请者需要有参加过志愿者培训的经历，C选项“Having experience of volunteer training.”符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to apply”部分“Use the WeChat Mini Program”“Call: 0754-2166872”“Search: http://www.museum.org.cn”可知，申请该项目有三种方式，分别是使用微信小程序、打电话和搜索网站。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分“Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours per year.”可知，申请者每年做志愿者的时间应不少于20小时，也就是至少20小时，D选项正确。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕博物馆招募青少年志愿者讲解员展开，介绍了培训项目的相关信息，所以这则文本可能来自博物馆的通知。故选C。 (B) Chinese buyers used to praise foreign products, thinking that products made by American or European companies are better than Chinese ones. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think foreign products are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. But for those born after 1985, it is a different picture. The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse found that young Chinese buyers like local products better compared with foreign ones. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like to buy home appliance (电器) brands like Xiaomi and Haier. At the same time, home companies increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones believe China is a strong competitor in the international market. They think China can produce good products and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen told South China Morning Post. In fact, many foreign people can’t avoid buying Chinese products. They need these things in their everyday life. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. This change shows the growing national pride in Chinese people, South China Morning Post reported. “China is becoming stronger in the world, and it is developing rapidly.” Each one of us should take pride in our country! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The praise for foreign products. B. The behavior of buying foreign products. C. The market controlled by Western companies. D. The opinion on the quality of foreign and Chinese products. 32. How many young Chinese buyers would like to buy local home appliance brands like Xiaomi and Haier? A. About 37% of them. B. Nearly 54% of them. C. More than 90% of them. D. Less than 70% of them. 33. How does the writer support the idea that young Chinese prefer local products in Paragraph 5? A. By repeating Charlie Chen’s words. B. By introducing a study from Credit Suisse. C. By comparing Chinese and foreign products. D. By giving an example of the smartphone market. 34. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Home companies’ market share is now about 3.3%. B. Many foreign people need Chinese products in daily life. C. Apple is the first brand in the Chinese smartphone market. D. Chinese people born after 1985 seldom use foreign products. 35. What may be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why foreign products are less popular. B. To show the growing national pride of Chinese people. C. To introduce the development of Chinese home companies. D. To compare the hobbies of different age groups towards smartphones. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国买家过去常赞扬外国产品，认为欧美产品比中国产品好，但现在情况发生了变化，年轻一代更倾向于购买国产品牌，这体现了中国人日益增强的民族自豪感。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Chinese buyers used to praise foreign products, thinking that products made by American or European companies are better than Chinese ones. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think foreign products are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. But for those born after 1985, it is a different picture.”可知，第三句用“But”转折，指出“但对于1985年后出生的人来说，情况就不同了”。这里的“it”指代的正是前文所讨论的核心内容，即“对外国产品质量与中国产品质量的看法”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like to buy home appliance (电器) brands like Xiaomi and Haier.”可知，超过90%的中国年轻买家愿意购买小米和海尔等家电品牌。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.”可知，作者通过智能手机市场的例子，说明了中国国产品牌在市场上占据主导地位，外国品牌如苹果的市场份额在下降，从而支持了年轻中国人更喜欢国产品牌的观点。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, many foreign people can’t avoid buying Chinese products. They need these things in their everyday life.”可知，许多外国人在日常生活中需要中国产品。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This change shows the growing national pride in Chinese people, South China Morning Post reported. ‘China is becoming stronger in the world, and it is developing rapidly.’ Each one of us should take pride in our country!”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国买家过去和现在对外国产品与国产品牌的态度变化，以及这种变化所体现的中国人日益增强的民族自豪感，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是展示中国人日益增强的民族自豪感。故选B。 (C) A smart and creative new product from Yiwu, Zhejiang has become popular online around the world. The “solar-powered (太阳能的) fan hat” is now a popular cooling tool for people who spend time outdoors. The hat first got attention because of a heartwarming Father’s Day video posted online. In the video, the TikTok user surprised his father, who was cooking outside, with this special hat. “Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden,” the user said feverishly. The father danced around and shouted, “No way! This must cost at least 100 yuan.” The video spread quickly online. People said how much they loved the hat and wanted one for themselves. Jiang Yongtao, the factory manager behind the hat’s production, explained what makes the hat special. “The most important technology is the two small fans built into the hat’s side,” Jiang said. The fans get their power from solar panels (太阳能板) on top of the hat, so they work non-stop when it’s sunny. On cloudy days or indoors, people can charge (充电) it by USB and change the fan speed. When asked why they designed (设计) the hat Jiang said they cared about customers’ needs. “We make what people need and keep making it better. That’s how we succeed in a fast-changing market.” Jiang believes that even simple products like hats can become very successful through clever design. Paying close attention to small details (细节) and making sure users have a good experience is important. The solar-powered fan hat shows that simple ideas, when done well, can win people’s hearts worldwide. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we learn about the hat from Paragraphs 1 & 2? A. It is sold for 40 yuan on TikTok. B. It is a smart object for outdoor activities. C. It was first designed for cooking outside. D. It became popular because of a Mother’s Day video. 37. What does the underlined word “feverishly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Carelessly. C. Nervously. D. Slowly. 38. Why do they succeed in the market according to Jiang Yongtao? A. To sell the hat at a low price. B. To keep up with the newest styles. C. To meet customers’ requirements and improve it. D. To use modern and environmentally friendly materials. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How the solar-powered fan hat is made. B. Why people like the solar-powered fan hat. C. When people can use the solar-powered fan hat. D. What makes the solar-powered fan hat special. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Special Design of a Creative Hat B. An Important Technology-Solar Power C. A Popular Solar-Powered Fan Hat from China D. A simple Product: Key to Winning the Market 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国义乌制造的太阳能风扇帽因一段温馨视频而在全球走红，阐述了其太阳能结合USB充电的创新设计、以用户需求为核心的改进理念，以及简单产品凭借优秀细节赢得市场的启示。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A smart and creative new product from Yiwu, Zhejiang has become popular online around the world. The ‘solar-powered (太阳能的) fan hat’ is now a popular cooling tool for people who spend time outdoors.”可知，这款太阳能风扇帽是户外活动人士的流行降温工具。B选项“它是户外活动的智能用品”符合原文表述。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the TikTok user surprised his father”以及“Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden”的语境，并结合下文“The father danced around and shouted”可知，这位TikTok用户给父亲准备了惊喜，父亲收到帽子后手舞足蹈并且大喊大叫。由此推断，此时用户是带着兴奋的情绪介绍这款帽子的，因此“feverishly”在这里的意思是“兴奋地”，与“Excitedly”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When asked why they designed (设计) the hat, Jiang said they cared about customers’ needs. ‘We make what people need and keep making it better. That’s how we succeed in a fast-changing market.’”可知，Jiang Yongtao明确指出，他们在市场中成功的原因是关注客户的需求，制作人们需要的产品并持续对其进行优化。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Jiang Yongtao, the factory manager behind the hat’s production, explained what makes the hat special. ‘The most important technology is the two small fans built into the hat’s side,’ Jiang said. The fans get their power from solar panels (板) on top of the hat, so they work non-stop when it’s sunny. On cloudy days or indoors, people can charge (充电) it by USB and change the fan speed.”可知，本段开头直接点明Jiang Yongtao在解释“帽子的特别之处”，后续内容则具体介绍了帽子的特殊设计——侧边内置小风扇、依靠顶部太阳能板供电（晴天可持续工作）等细节，这些内容都是围绕“太阳能风扇帽的特别之处”展开的，因此该段的主旨为“是什么让太阳能风扇帽如此特别”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文以一款来自中国义乌的“太阳能风扇帽”为核心，介绍了它如何通过网络视频走红、其特殊功能、设计理念和成功原因。因此，C选项“一款来自中国的流行太阳能风扇帽”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 (D) September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school at the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of study. In ancient times, teachers were usually knowledgeable local people. Parents would prepare many gifts and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show respect (尊重). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ foreheads as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell. After that, they finally began to study. Every day, students should arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to their seats. Today, some schools start to hold entrance ceremonies like people did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to their teachers. This means they start the lifelong journey of learning. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. In ancient China, parents would choose a lucky day in September for their children to enter school. 42. Ancient teachers were usually knowledgeable local people invited by parents. 43. To show their politeness, students should kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher during the ceremony. 44. Children in ancient times had to take a special bell every day when going to school. 45. Some schools today hold entrance ceremonies where students bow to their teachers. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼及其相关习俗。 【41题详解】 根据“Since there was no certain time to begin a new term, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.”可知，古代中国没有固定的开学时间，家长只是选择一个吉利的日子让孩子入学，而非一定是九月。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“In ancient times, teachers were usually knowledgeable local people. Parents would prepare many gifts and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.”可知，古代教师通常是当地有学问的人，由家长邀请。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show respect (尊重).”可知，在孩子入学当天，父母会带他们去参加开笔礼。仪式开始前，孩子们要向孔子像行九叩之礼，再向老师行三叩之礼，以此表达敬意。与题干“To show their politeness...during the ceremony.”的表述不一致，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ foreheads as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell. After that, they finally began to study.”可知，敲钟是入学典礼的一部分，但并未提到每天上学都要带钟。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Today, some schools start to hold entrance ceremonies like people did in ancient times. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to their teachers.”可知，现在的一些学校会举办类似古代的入学仪式，学生向老师鞠躬。故选T。 (E) Thanks to the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez (加西亚·马尔克斯), many people think of Latin America as a land of magic. ____46____ Where does the magic in his books come from? It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities (种族) in Latin America. Although some of their differences have caused conflicts (冲突), they have also been a beginning of beauty, as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded. ____47____ It starts from Mexico in North America, going through the Caribbean and down into the southernmost tip of South America. Latin America’s environment is quite different. People can enjoy sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses across the green grass, or climb snow-covered mountains in the Andes (安第斯山脉). ____48____ Many of the world’s most special plants and animals live there. There is also a mix of people in Latin America, including natives, Africans and Europeans. In countries like Mexico and Colombia, over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity. ____49____. The music and dance of Latin America are quite famous. People there have created samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango. ____50____ People often dance at family gatherings, parties and festivals. Latin America is an open and romantic place. Its fascinating natural environment, cultural traditions and histories have made this land especially influential. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It even has the world’s biggest rainforest-the Amazon. B. Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas. C. In his books, impossible things happen in this part of the world. D. However, most of them speak the same language—Spanish or Portuguese. E. These dance styles require dancers to hold each other close and move in a warm way. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拉丁美洲的魅力，从加西亚・马尔克斯作品中的“魔幻”入手，讲述了该地区的文化融合、地理范围、自然环境、人口构成及音乐舞蹈等特点。 【46题详解】 根据前文“many people think of Latin America as a land of magic”可知，此处需衔接“魔幻”的具体体现，C选项“在他的书中，这个地区发生了不可能的事”呼应了“magic”的描述。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据后文“It starts from Mexico... down into the southernmost tip of South America”可知，此处是介绍拉丁美洲的地理范围，B选项“拉丁美洲包含30多个国家和地区” 能引出后续的地理描述。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Latin America’s environment is quite different”及列举的自然景观可知，此处需补充自然环境的内容，A选项“它甚至有世界最大的雨林——亚马逊”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity”可知，此处是关于人口的补充信息，D选项“然而，他们大多说同一种语言——西班牙语或葡萄牙语”衔接了人口构成后的语言情况。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前文“created samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango”可知，此处需描述这些舞蹈的特点，E选项“这些舞蹈风格要求舞者紧密相拥，以热情的方式舞动”符合舞蹈主题。故选E。 (F) From a young age, I have been interested in languages. I remember a holiday in Spain when I was 7. Two boys asked if I spoke Norwegian (挪威语). When I couldn’t reply, they ran off, leaving me upset. Back home, I searched shops for old language books and enjoyed trying these different words. At university, I studied French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. From then on, language learning became a way of life. After graduation, I worked as an exchange student in Germany and finally studied German. I cycled to the Netherlands, picking up Dutch, then took Russian classes in Spain, and got a Czech diploma (捷克语文凭) in Prague. It turned out that speaking a language abroad with local people was a perfect way to learn. And I learned real language. I have found that the speed of learning depends on how actively I’m studying the language. Also, if the language is similar to a language I already speak, I can use it in a way that is easy to understand within weeks. I’ve studied more than 50 languages now. I generally use 15 weekly and more than 30 in a year. I also support native and endangered languages. Having a world of languages out there but not learning them is like watching TV in black and white and not knowing there is color. The most important thing about learning languages is the ability to build bridges with other people They allow you to see things from different sides and broaden your understanding of the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. How did the writer feel when those two boys ran off? _______________________________ 52. When did language learning become a way of life for the writer? _______________________________ 53. Where did the writer learn Russian? _______________________________ 54. How many reasons for the speed of language learning does the writer mention in the passage? _______________________________ 55. What is the most important thing about learning languages? _______________________________ 【答案】51. Upset. 52. From university days. 53. In Spain. 54. Two/2. 55. The ability to build bridges with other people. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从幼年起对语言学习的浓厚兴趣，以及通过旅行、与当地人交流等方式学习多种语言的经历，并阐述了学习语言的意义在于与人建立联系、拓宽视野。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“When I couldn’t reply, they ran off, leaving me upset.”可知，那两个男孩跑开时，作者感到难过。故填Upset. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“At university, I studied French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. From then on, language learning became a way of life.”可知，从大学开始，语言学习成为作者的一种生活方式。故填From university days. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“I cycled to the Netherlands, picking up Dutch, then took Russian classes in Spain,”可知，作者在西班牙学习了俄语。故填In Spain. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“the speed of learning depends on how actively I’m studying the language”和“if the language is similar to a language I already speak, I can use it... within weeks.”可知，作者提到两个影响语言学习速度的因素：学习的积极性和语言与已掌握语言的相似度。故填Two/2. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“The most important thing about learning languages is the ability to build bridges with other people.”可知，学习语言最重要的是能够与他人建立桥梁。故填The ability to build bridges with other people. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A faraway Purog Kangri Glacier in Xizang, Professor Tian Lide, a glaciologist (冰川学家), led a team that drills ice cores (钻取冰芯). For them, this glacier is both a research site and a place of exciting ____56____ (discovery). Tian calls ice core isotopes (同位素) “Earth’s history book” because they show past temperature changes, ice ages and warm periods, as well as climate events like El Nino. According to Tian, ice core drilling can only ____57____ (do) in spring and autumn. While carrying ice cores down the glacier, ____58____ team discovered unexpected changes in the ice and snow. At first, they ____59____ (plan) to drill one or two holes to collect samples (样品) from the glacier’s bottom, ____60____ they had to drill another hole because of the failure. Although they had these troubles, Tian never considered ____61____ (give) up. Finally, Tian and his teammates ____62____ (successful) brought back over 530 meters of ice core samples. They will be shared for research ____63____ Tian’s team and other organizations in China and abroad. “We used to drill ice cores with foreign teams. However, we can do it on ____64____ (we) own now. It gives us a great sense of _____65_____ (achieve),” Tian said proudly. 【答案】56. discoveries 57. be done 58. the 59. planned 60. but 61. giving 62. successfully 63. with 64. our 65. achievement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了冰川学家田立德带领团队钻取冰芯的经历和意义。 【56题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这座冰川既是一个研究地点，也是一个令人兴奋的发现之地。根据“a place of exciting...”可知此处用名词作宾语，discovery表示“发现的事物”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填discoveries。 【57题详解】 句意：据田立德说，冰芯钻探只能在春季和秋季进行。ice core drilling和do之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 【58题详解】 句意：在将冰芯沿冰川运下时，该团队发现了冰雪的意外变化。此处特指上文提到的“a team”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，他们计划钻一个或两个孔以从冰川底部收集样本，但由于失败，他们不得不另钻一个孔。根据“At first”可知描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填planned。 60题详解】 句意：起初，他们计划钻一个或两个孔以从冰川底部收集样本，但由于失败，他们不得不另钻一个孔。根据“they had to drill another hole because of the failure”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然遇到了这些麻烦，田立德从未考虑过放弃。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，田立德和他的队友成功带回了超过530米的冰芯样本。修饰动词brought back用副词作状语。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：它们将由田立德的团队与中国和国外的其他组织共享用于研究。share sth. with...表示“与……共享某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我们现在可以靠自己做了。on one’s own表示“独自”，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【65题详解】 句意：这给了我们很大的成就感。a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，用名词作介词of的宾语。故填achievement。 五、书面表达（满分20分） （A）（5分） 66. 上星期学校英语俱乐部邀请了Professor Williams为同学们做了一场关于英国历史与文化的讲座，同学们收获颇丰。假如你是俱乐部的负责人李华，请根据以下要点和要求，给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件，表达感谢。 要点：(1) 点明讲座主题与感谢缘由； (2) 说明讲座收获； (3) 再次致谢并表达祝福。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Professor Williams, I am Li Hua, the leader of the English Club. Thank you for your wonderful lecture on British history and culture last week. It was very interesting and informative. We learned a lot about traditions and customs. All the students enjoyed it. Thanks again for sharing your knowledge. Best wishes to you! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含感谢的缘由、对讲座的评价、讲座的收获、学生的反馈以及再次致谢与祝福等要点，注意情感真挚，语气礼貌得体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份与写作意图，明确阐述了自己是英语俱乐部负责人李华，写作意图是感谢威廉姆斯教授上周关于英国历史与文化的精彩讲座； 第二步，详细说明感谢的具体原因，包括对讲座的评价、参加讲座的收获以及学生们的反馈； 第三步，再次表达感谢，感谢教授分享知识，并送上美好的祝福，收尾礼貌得体。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②informative信息量足的 ③traditions and customs传统习俗 ④share分享 [高分句型] Thanks again for sharing your knowledge.（动名词作宾语） （B）（15分） 67. 如今智能机器人、高科技产品在我们身边随处可见，那些曾只在想象中出现的场景，正逐步变为现实，仿佛让我们提前邂逅了未来。请你以“Meet the future”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：(1) 结合自己的经历或见闻，表达自己的感悟； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Meet the Future Nowadays, smart robots and high-tech products are everywhere. Last month, I saw a cleaning robot working in a shopping mall. It moved quickly and cleaned the floor perfectly. This made me realize that the future is already here. In my home, we use voice-controlled lights. Just saying "turn on" brightens the room. Such inventions not only bring convenience but also save energy. I believe technology will keep changing our lives. We should learn about it to create a better world together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含当下科技产品的普遍现象、个人相关科技体验、科技带来的益处以及对未来科技的展望与态度等要点，注意结合具体实例支撑观点，适当添加对科技产品使用感受的细节并突出“科技已至、助力未来”的写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，通过描述当下智能机器人和高科技产品无处不在的现象，结合自身观察商场清洁机器人的经历，点明“未来已来”的核心观点； 第二步，补充具体实例，以家中声控灯的使用为例，说明科技产品的操作方式，进而阐述科技带来的双重益处； 第三步，总结升华，表达对科技持续改变生活的信念，提出人们应主动了解科技、共同创造更美好世界的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①high-tech products高科技产品 ②voice-controlled声控的 ③brightens使明亮 ④convenience便利 ⑤save energy节约能源 [高分句型] ①This made me realize that the future is already here. (that宾语从句) ②Such inventions not only bring convenience but also save energy. (not only...but also...并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $