精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （一）选出与所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）听短对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案，每个对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s mother. 8. A. They have the same hobby. B. They both love reading. C. They are different but good friends. 9. A. She visited a museum. B. She picked strawberries on a farm. C. She stayed at home and watched TV. 10. A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. （三）听长对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案，每个对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. Who did Kevin go to Jinan with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 12. How long did they stay in Jinan? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 13. How did they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 14. What did he buy for his grandfather? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A watch. 15. How much is the hat? A. 35 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. （四）听短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. What does the speaker want to be? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 17. What kind of people will the speaker meet? A. Interesting people. B. Helpful people. C. Kind people. 18. Where will the speaker live in ten years? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 19. What does the speaker like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 20. How often will the speaker eat fruit probably? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A. plan B. test C. prediction 2. ________ the tourists will have when they are enjoying the ice and snow in Harbin! A. What funny B. How fun C. What fun 3. —How do you like the novel by Alex? —It’s hard to understand although it has ________ new words. A. only a few B. quite a few C. very little 4. —Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A. could B. can C. was able to 5. The movie “731” is not just a movie but a history lesson to ________ everyone to value peace and life. A. protect B. mention C. remind 6. Taking up a hobby helps you be more positive, and the more positive you are, the ________ life you will live. A. more health B. healthier C. more healthily 7. —What does the robot marathon (马拉松) ________? —It’s about making robots run long distances (距离) without stopping. A. make up with B. go along with C. have to do with 8. —How much is your new scarf? —Oh, it ________ me 50 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It’s reported that ________ snow. A. there will be B. there will have C. it will be 10. —Hurry up, ________ you don’t want to miss the performance of the tea art. —OK, I’m coming. I can’t wait to see it. A. because B. when C. if 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Lila and Emma were classmates, but they seemed very different at first. Lila was outgoing and enjoyed sharing stories, while Emma was ____11____ and often kept to herself. In math class, Lila always finished her work quickly, ____12____ Emma had a hard time and often felt worried. One day Lila noticed Emma looking at a difficult math problem sadly. She asked, “Do you want to ____13____ it together?” At first, Emma wasn’t sure. But Lila’s patience (耐心) changed everything. They started studying math ____14____ a week. They worked together after school on Tuesdays and Fridays. Lila explained ideas ____15____, and Emma found she could think better when talking about the questions. Finally, Emma’s shyness went away, and they started to help each other. Together, they ____16____ not just math problems, and they also broke down the walls in between. One month later, when the math test ____17____ came out, Emma’s grade got much better. She thanked Lila and said, “You showed me that I’m not ____18____. Your help made me more confident in myself.” Lila smiled, realizing that true ____19____ is about sharing problems and helping each other grow. When we choose to help, we make friends and it can ____20____ our lives. For Lila and Emma, a simple act of kindness started a lifelong friendship. They learned the power of helping and the beauty of looking past differences. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shy B. forgetful C. honest 12. A. so B. or C. but 13. A. look for B. work on C. depend on 14. A. once B. twice C. five times 15. A. quickly B. loudly C. slowly 16. A. solved B. compared C. served 17. A. replies B. results C. details 18. A. lazy B. familiar C. alone 19. A. friendship B. similarity C. education 20. A. sign B. describe C. change 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. By plane or by ship. B. By car or by train. C. By plane or by train. 22 What can you do on Nanjing Road? A Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Go shopping for gifts. C. Make silk for your mum. 23. How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. 24. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage above? A. All the tours above offer the hotels and meals. B. You can get relaxed in Dongtou whenever you’re free. C. You shouldn’t miss Shanghai because it is the largest city in the world. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage above? A. Sports. B. News. C. Travel. (B) Long ago, in a village lived a man named John and his mother. They lived a poor life. One day, John’s mother told him to visit a wise man to ask when their bad days would end. John then started his journey. On his way, John met a farmer who looked sad. He told John that there was a huge tree in his field. No plants could live near it. He grew plants every year, but they all died at last. Feeling sorry for the farmer, John promised to find a solution (解决办法) for him from the wise man. When John arrived at the town where the wise man lived, he knew that he could only ask one question. He had two questions, and he didn’t know which to give up. After thinking twice, John finally made his decision. On his way back, he told the wise man’s words to the farmer. There was a bag of gold (金子) under the tree and that made other plants unable to grow. When the farmer dug the land there, he truly found the gold. He was so excited and he decided to share it with John. He said it was because of John that he got the wealth (财富). So John accepted his kindness. Though John didn’t get the solution to his question, he solved his problem. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. John and the wise man lived in the same village. 27. No plants could live in the farmer’s field. 28. John kept his promise to find a solution for the farmer. 29. The farmer gave some gold to John because he wanted to express his thanks. 30. From the passage we know that people are often rewarded (回报) if they think for others. (C) Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are amazing fish that carry their own lights. Most of them have a brown back and a silver belly (腹部), which helps them hide from other animals in the sea. They also have very large eyes, perfect for seeing in dark water. They mainly feed on small sea animals. All these make them live in the deep ocean perfectly. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the sunlight becomes dimmer and dimmer. Lanternfish stay in these deep and dark areas at over 152 metres below the surface of the water (水面以下). There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers (手指). Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 cm long. Their small bodies help them move quickly. But what makes them special is their lights. Each lanternfish has around 100 small, round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can see each other. Lanternfish are truly one of the wonderful creatures (生物) of the sea. We should protect them so that people in the future can have more chances to see and study these living lanterns of the deep ocean. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the color of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Silver. C. Yellow. 32. The underlined word “dimmer” in the passage means ________ in English. A. brighter. B. darker. C. warmer. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The largest lanternfish is about the length of a finger. B. The lanternfish are special because they live in the deep ocean. C. The eyes of the lanternfish are so large that they can see perfectly in dark water. 34. Why do lanternfish use their lights? A. To find food and send messages. B. To drive away large animals. C. To keep warm in cold water. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Ocean. B. Amazing Fish in the Deep Ocean. C. Protecting Creatures (生物) of the Sea. (D) Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. ____36____ Space tour guide People are always expecting an exciting travel in space. ____37____ People will be able to take trips to space and they need a tour guide to explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____38____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI appears in more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____39____ An AI psychologist should understand both psychology (心理学) and technology. This person’s job is to make sure that future supercomputers can work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them to the full. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____40____ They would also give advice on how to get the most out of them. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A It will soon come true. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They can teach others how to use future technologies. D. So what future jobs do we need? E. Of course the guide must be good at communicating. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） worse, herself, argue, instead, when, nothing, politely, works Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything. ____41____, communication is a useful way. Communication starts by caring about others. Small talk ____42____ well. Even though you just say hello to them, it is better than saying ____43____. Communication is useful for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and ____44____ ask them to listen to you. Don’t ____45____ with your parents when you have different thoughts. This only makes the relationship ____46____. Here is an example. One night Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because she thought it was not polite if she went home by ____47____ and left her friends alone. ____48____ she reached home very late, her parents were quite angry with her at first. But after Sophie explained why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the key here and it helps to solve the problem. (B) My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. I used to feel that was a silly tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to get together as a family to talk about something interesting after a long week of school and work, sitting at my grandma’s dinner table. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come. When I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to connect with each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive because I finally realize the true meaning of the tradition in my family. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about a group of people caring about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever (永远). 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. How often do the writer’s family get together for dinner? _____________________________________ 50. What do the writer’s family members talk about when getting together? _____________________________________ 51. Who would prepare a lot of food every Sunday according to the passage? _____________________________________ 52. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned (被提到) several times in the passage?（答案不超过10个词） _____________________________________ (C) In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented (发明) a simple camera (照相机). He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first successful photograph. In the early 1830s, Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method (方法). Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world and showed them to their families and friends. After 1840, with the further development of photography, people could take pictures of moving things. But they had to make film themselves. In the 1880s, some new inventions began to change photography. People could buy film in small boxes instead of making film themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century (世纪), some photos could show ideas and feelings. Photography became a kind of art. Photography kept changing. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in the 1970s. This was the beginning of the digital (数码的) age. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 * The first successful photograph was a picture of a ____53____ garden. * Daguerre’s method made it possible for travellers to ____54____ back wonderful photos from all around the ____55____. * After 1840, photography ____56____ further and people could take pictures of moving things. * In the 1880s, ____57____ ____58____ some new inventions, people did not have to make film themselves. * Cameras with ____59____ technology were introduced in the 1970s, marking the beginning of the digital age. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds of sunflowers. ____60____ yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the ____61____ (tall) ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! ____62____ (actual), each flower has 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. Sunflowers are ____63____ (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants ____64____ the sunlight helps them grow much better. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people ____65____ (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. This species (物种) is ____66____ useful plant, so it is popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of ____67____ (happy) and friendship. People give them ____68____ (celebration) birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From the sunny ____69____ (appear) to the happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是哈尔滨的中学生张新，收到了你在深圳中学就读的笔友James的来信，他在信中询问了你的寒假计划。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，并邀请他在寒假期间来哈尔滨游玩。 写作要点： 1.帮父母做家务活； 2.参观科技博物馆； 3.制定下学期计划。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear James, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （一）选出与所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）听短对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案，每个对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s mother. 8. A. They have the same hobby. B. They both love reading. C. They are different but good friends. 9. A. She visited a museum. B. She picked strawberries on a farm. C. She stayed at home and watched TV. 10. A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. （三）听长对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案，每个对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. Who did Kevin go to Jinan with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 12. How long did they stay in Jinan? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 13. How did they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 14. What did he buy for his grandfather? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A watch. 15 How much is the hat? A. 35 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. （四）听短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. What does the speaker want to be? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 17. What kind of people will the speaker meet? A. Interesting people. B. Helpful people. C. Kind people. 18. Where will the speaker live in ten years? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 19. What does the speaker like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 20. How often will the speaker eat fruit probably? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A. plan B. test C. prediction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，一个好的计划是成功的第一步。只要你坚持下去，明天一定会更好。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；test测试；prediction预测。根据后句“As long as you stick to it”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的那个可以“坚持”的事物。选项中只有“计划”是可以制定并长期坚持执行的。故选A。 2. ________ the tourists will have when they are enjoying the ice and snow in Harbin! A. What funny B. How fun C. What fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当游客们在哈尔滨享受冰雪时，他们会多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(形容词)+不可数名词/名词短语+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。句中“fun”在此处作不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，因此应用What引导。故选C。 3. —How do you like the novel by Alex? —It’s hard to understand although it has ________ new words. A. only a few B. quite a few C. very little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得亚历克斯写的这本小说怎么样？——虽然它只有很少的生词，但还是很难理解。 考查短语辨析。only a few只有少数，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few不少，修饰可数名词复数；very little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“new words（可数名词复数）”及“although”可知，前后句为让步关系，此处指“虽然只有很少的生词，还是很难理解”，only a few符合语境，故选A。 4. —Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A. could B. can C. was able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我面对面交流吗？——可以，我会在会议室等你。 考查情态动词辨析。“Could you please...”是委婉请求的句式，其肯定回答需用“can”（不用 could）；was able to表示过去有能力做某事，不符合语境。此处是当下的回应，can符合要求，故选B。 5. The movie “731” is not just a movie but a history lesson to ________ everyone to value peace and life. A. protect B. mention C. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《731》不仅仅是一部电影，而是一堂历史课，来提醒每个人珍视和平与生命。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；mention提到；remind提醒。根据“everyone to value peace and life.”并结合选项可知，此处指电影的目的是提醒人们重视和平与生命，remind符合。故选C。 6. Taking up a hobby helps you be more positive, and the more positive you are, the ________ life you will live. A. more health B. healthier C. more healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养一个爱好帮助你变得更积极，你越积极，你将过上更健康的生活。 考查形容词比较级。more health是名词短语，更多的健康；healthier更健康的；more healthily副词，健康地。The+比较级..., the+比较级，life是名词，需用形容词修饰；healthier是healthy的比较级，正确修饰life，表示“更健康的生活”。more health为名词短语，不能修饰名词；more healthily是副词，只能修饰动词或形容词。故选B。 7. —What does the robot marathon (马拉松) ________? —It’s about making robots run long distances (距离) without stopping. A. make up with B. go along with C. have to do with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——机器人马拉松是关于什么的？——它是关于让机器人长距离不间断地奔跑。 考查动词短语辨析。make up with与……和解；go along with与……一起；have to do with与……有关。根据答语“It’s about...”可知，问句在询问这项活动“与什么相关”。What does...have to do with...？“……与……有什么关系？”，是询问事物关联的常用表达。故选C。 8. —How much is your new scarf? —Oh, it ________ me 50 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新围巾多少钱？——哦，它花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”；paid支付，主语通常是人。本题中，答句的主语“it”是物。表示某物花费某人多少钱，符合结构“sth. cost sb. some money”，应用cost。故选B。 9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It’s reported that ________ snow. A. there will be B. there will have C. it will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——据报道将有雪。 考查there be句型的将来时。在英语中，表示“存在”或“有”时，应使用“there be”结构；根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天的天气，回答应该是描述明天的天气状况，应用一般将来时，A项符合。故选A。 10. —Hurry up, ________ you don’t want to miss the performance of the tea art. —OK, I’m coming. I can’t wait to see it. A. because B. when C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，如果你不想错过茶艺表演的话。——好的，我来了。我迫不及待想看看。 考查连词辨析。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Hurry up”和“you don’t want to miss the performance”的逻辑关系可知，此处是提出“不想错过表演”这一条件，进而建议“快点”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Lila and Emma were classmates, but they seemed very different at first. Lila was outgoing and enjoyed sharing stories, while Emma was ____11____ and often kept to herself. In math class, Lila always finished her work quickly, ____12____ Emma had a hard time and often felt worried. One day, Lila noticed Emma looking at a difficult math problem sadly. She asked, “Do you want to ____13____ it together?” At first, Emma wasn’t sure. But Lila’s patience (耐心) changed everything. They started studying math ____14____ a week. They worked together after school on Tuesdays and Fridays. Lila explained ideas ____15____, and Emma found she could think better when talking about the questions. Finally, Emma’s shyness went away, and they started to help each other. Together, they ____16____ not just math problems, and they also broke down the walls in between. One month later, when the math test ____17____ came out, Emma’s grade got much better. She thanked Lila and said, “You showed me that I’m not ____18____. Your help made me more confident in myself.” Lila smiled, realizing that true ____19____ is about sharing problems and helping each other grow. When we choose to help we make friends and it can ____20____ our lives. For Lila and Emma, a simple act of kindness started a lifelong friendship. They learned the power of helping and the beauty of looking past differences. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shy B. forgetful C. honest 12. A. so B. or C. but 13. A. look for B. work on C. depend on 14. A. once B. twice C. five times 15. A. quickly B. loudly C. slowly 16. A. solved B. compared C. served 17. A. replies B. results C. details 18. A. lazy B. familiar C. alone 19. A. friendship B. similarity C. education 20. A. sign B. describe C. change 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外向的Lila帮助内向的Emma克服数学难题，两人建立友谊并共同成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：莉拉很外向，喜欢分享故事，而艾玛很害羞，经常独来独往。 shy害羞的；forgetful健忘的；honest诚实的。根据“and often kept to herself”可知，艾玛经常独来独往，所以她很害羞，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在数学课上，莉拉总是很快完成作业，但艾玛却很吃力，经常感到焦虑。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Lila always finished her work quickly...Emma had a hard time and often felt worried.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你想一起解决它吗？ look for寻找；work on致力于；depend on依靠。根据“One day, Lila noticed Emma looking at a difficult math problem sadly.”可知，莉拉看到艾玛为一道数学题发愁，所以问她是否想一起解决，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她们开始每周学习两次数学。 once一次；twice两次；five times五次。根据“They worked together after school on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，他们每周二和周五放学后一起学习，所以是每周两次，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：莉拉慢慢地解释想法，艾玛发现她在谈论问题时思考得更好。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But Lila’s patience (耐心) changed everything.”可知，莉拉很有耐心，所以她慢慢地解释想法，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她们一起不仅解决了数学问题，还打破了彼此之间的隔阂。 solved解决；compared比较；served服务。根据“not just math problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一个月后，数学测试结果出来时，艾玛的成绩好多了。 replies回复；results结果；details细节。根据“when the math test...came out”可知，此处指数学测试结果出来，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你让我知道我并不孤单。 lazy懒惰的；familiar熟悉的；alone独自的。根据“Your help made me more confident in myself.”可知，莉拉的帮助让艾玛更自信，所以艾玛觉得自己并不孤单，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：莉拉微笑着，意识到真正的友谊是关于分享问题和帮助彼此成长。 friendship友谊；similarity相似性；education教育。根据“When we choose to help, we make friends”可知，此处指真正的友谊，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们选择帮助时，我们交朋友，它可以改变我们的生活。 sign签名；describe描述；change改变。根据“For Lila and Emma, a simple act of kindness started a lifelong friendship.”可知，一个简单的善举可以改变我们的生活，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. By plane or by ship. B. By car or by train. C. By plane or by train. 22. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Go shopping for gifts. C. Make silk for your mum. 23. How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. 24. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage above? A. All the tours above offer the hotels and meals. B. You can get relaxed in Dongtou whenever you’re free. C. You shouldn’t miss Shanghai because it is the largest city in the world. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage above? A. Sports. B. News. C. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了洞头、上海、杭州三条旅游线路的时长、活动、价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中连接洞头和上海的交通图标（飞机、火车）可推知，从上海前往洞头的交通方式是飞机或火车。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，在南京路可以购物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-5 people: ¥1000/person（2-5 人：每人 1000 元）”可知，李女士和两个女儿共3人，总费用为1000×3=3000 元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the prices include the hotels and meals.”可知，所有旅游线路都提供住宿和餐饮。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，材料介绍的是旅游线路信息，这类内容通常出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C。 (B) Long ago, in a village lived a man named John and his mother. They lived a poor life. One day, John’s mother told him to visit a wise man to ask when their bad days would end. John then started his journey. On his way, John met a farmer who looked sad. He told John that there was a huge tree in his field. No plants could live near it. He grew plants every year, but they all died at last. Feeling sorry for the farmer, John promised to find a solution (解决办法) for him from the wise man. When John arrived at the town where the wise man lived, he knew that he could only ask one question. He had two questions, and he didn’t know which to give up. After thinking twice, John finally made his decision. On his way back, he told the wise man’s words to the farmer. There was a bag of gold (金子) under the tree and that made other plants unable to grow. When the farmer dug the land there, he truly found the gold. He was so excited and he decided to share it with John. He said it was because of John that he got the wealth (财富). So John accepted his kindness. Though John didn’t get the solution to his question, he solved his problem. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. John and the wise man lived in the same village. 27. No plants could live in the farmer’s field. 28. John kept his promise to find a solution for the farmer. 29. The farmer gave some gold to John because he wanted to express his thanks. 30. From the passage we know that people are often rewarded (回报) if they think for others. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰为帮母亲求助智者，途中承诺帮农民解决难题，最终收获财富的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Long ago, in a village lived a man named John...”“When John arrived at the town where the wise man lived”可知，约翰住在村庄，智者住在城镇，并非同一村庄。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“He told John that there was a huge tree in his field. No plants could live near it.”可知，是大树附近种不了植物，并非整块田地都种不了。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“John promised to find a solution for him from the wise man... On his way back, he told the wise man’s words to the farmer”可知，约翰遵守承诺，向智者询问并告知了农民解决办法。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“He was so excited and he decided to share it with John. He said it was because of John that he got the wealth”可知，农民是为了感谢约翰，才分享金子给他。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据约翰为农民着想、最终收获财富的故事，可推知为他人着想的人往往会得到回报。故选A。 (C) Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are amazing fish that carry their own lights. Most of them have a brown back and a silver belly (腹部), which helps them hide from other animals in the sea. They also have very large eyes, perfect for seeing in dark water. They mainly feed on small sea animals. All these make them live in the deep ocean perfectly. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the sunlight becomes dimmer and dimmer. Lanternfish stay in these deep and dark areas at over 152 metres below the surface of the water (水面以下). There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers (手指). Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 cm long. Their small bodies help them move quickly. But what makes them special is their lights. Each lanternfish has around 100 small, round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can see each other. Lanternfish are truly one of the wonderful creatures (生物) of the sea. We should protect them so that people in the future can have more chances to see and study these living lanterns of the deep ocean. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the color of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Silver. C. Yellow. 32. The underlined word “dimmer” in the passage means ________ in English. A. brighter. B. darker. C. warmer. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The largest lanternfish is about the length of a finger. B. The lanternfish are special because they live in the deep ocean. C. The eyes of the lanternfish are so large that they can see perfectly in dark water. 34. Why do lanternfish use their lights? A. To find food and send messages. B. To drive away large animals. C. To keep warm in cold water. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Ocean. B. Amazing Fish in the Deep Ocean. C. Protecting Creatures (生物) of the Sea. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、栖息环境、体型特点，以及其独特的发光功能，最后呼吁保护这种海洋生物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them have a brown back and a silver belly”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部的颜色是棕色。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As you go deeper and deeper, the sunlight becomes dimmer and dimmer”以及常识可知，越往海底深处，阳光会变得越暗，“dimmer”对应“darker”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also have very large eyes, perfect for seeing in dark water”可知，灯笼鱼的大眼睛能让它们在黑暗的水中清晰视物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information”可知，灯笼鱼用发光来觅食和传递信息。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“灯笼鱼”这一深海中的神奇鱼类展开介绍，B项符合。故选B。 (D) Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. ____36____ Space tour guide People are always expecting an exciting travel in space. ____37____ People will be able to take trips to space and they need a tour guide to explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____38____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI appears in more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____39____ An AI psychologist should understand both psychology (心理学) and technology. This person’s job is to make sure that future supercomputers can work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them to the full. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____40____ They would also give advice on how to get the most out of them. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It will soon come true. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They can teach others how to use future technologies. D. So what future jobs do we need? E. Of course, the guide must be good at communicating. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“职业的变迁”展开，介绍了未来可能出现的几种新职业。 【36题详解】 根据“Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago...some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”可知，空格处应承接“职业变迁”的话题，引出 “未来职业”的内容。选项D“那我们需要什么样的未来职业呢？”，既衔接了前文 “职业会消失” 的表述，又引出了后文对未来职业的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“People are always expecting an exciting travel in space.”可知，空格处应回应“太空旅行的期待能否实现”，选项A“这很快会实现。”承接了“期待太空旅行” 的内容，且与后文“People will be able to take trips to space”的表述呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“they need a tour guide to explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe”可知，空格处应补充太空导游的职业要求，选项E“当然，导游必须擅长沟通。”契合“导游”的职业技能需求，与前文“讲解、协助”的职责匹配，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“machines will become more humanlike”和“An AI psychologist should understand both psychology and technology.”可知，空格处应体现机器“类人化”后对“心理/思维”相关职业的需求，选项B“它们将需要工程师来维护‘大脑’。”既衔接了“机器更像人类”的内容，又呼应了后文“AI心理学家（关注机器‘思维’）”的职业定位，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them to the full. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.”可知，本段在定义该职业的重要性。空格处应具体说明他们如何提供帮助，即他们的核心工作是什么。选项C“他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术。”精准地回应了前文“人们需要帮助理解和使用技术”这一痛点，明确了专家的主要职责。后文“他们还会就如何充分利用技术提供建议”则在此基础上进行了职能的延伸和补充，逻辑通顺。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） worse, herself, argue, instead, when, nothing, politely, works Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything. ____41____, communication is a useful way. Communication starts by caring about others. Small talk ____42____ well. Even though you just say hello to them, it is better than saying ____43____. Communication is useful for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and ____44____ ask them to listen to you. Don’t ____45____ with your parents when you have different thoughts. This only makes the relationship ____46____. Here is an example. One night Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because she thought it was not polite if she went home by ____47____ and left her friends alone. ____48____ she reached home very late, her parents were quite angry with her at first. But after Sophie explained why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the key here and it helps to solve the problem. 【答案】41. Instead 42. works 43. nothing 44. politely 45. argue 46. worse 47. herself 48. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过有效的沟通与父母保持良好的关系。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，沟通是一种有用的方式。结合所给单词和“not talking to them can’t solve anything”以及“communication is a useful way”可知，此处表示转折，强调沟通有用，instead“相反”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 【42题详解】 句意：闲聊很有效。结合所给单词和“Small talk...well”可知，此处表示闲聊有效果，work“起作用，有效”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填works。 【43题详解】 句意：即使你只是跟他们打招呼，也比什么都不说要好。结合所给单词和“it is better than saying...”可知，此处表示打招呼比什么都不说要好，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。 【44题详解】 句意：当你和父母交谈时，你需要让他们知道你的感受，并且礼貌地让他们听你说。结合所给单词和“ask them to listen to you”可知，此处表示要礼貌地让父母听你说，politely“礼貌地”符合语境，修饰动词ask，故填politely。 【45题详解】 句意：当你有不同想法时，不要和父母争吵。结合所给单词和“with your parents when you have different thoughts”可知，此处表示不要和父母争吵，argue“争吵”符合语境，don’t后接动词原形，故填argue。 【46题详解】 句意：这只会让关系更糟。结合所给单词和“This only makes the relationship...”可知，此处表示争吵会让关系更糟，worse“更糟的”符合语境，作宾语补足语，故填worse。 【47题详解】 句意：一天晚上，苏菲和她的朋友们去参加一个聚会，她不得不半夜到家，因为她认为如果她自己回家，让朋友们独自待着是不礼貌的。结合所给单词和“left her friends alone”可知，此处表示自己回家，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：当她很晚到家时，她父母一开始很生她的气。结合所给单词和“she reached home very late, her parents were quite angry with her at first”可知，此处表示当她很晚到家时，when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 (B) My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. I used to feel that was a silly tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to get together as a family to talk about something interesting after a long week of school and work, sitting at my grandma’s dinner table. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come. When I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to connect with each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive because I finally realize the true meaning of the tradition in my family. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about a group of people caring about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever (永远). 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. How often do the writer’s family get together for dinner? _____________________________________ 50. What do the writer’s family members talk about when getting together? _____________________________________ 51. Who would prepare a lot of food every Sunday according to the passage? _____________________________________ 52. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned (被提到) several times in the passage?（答案不超过10个词） _____________________________________ 【答案】49. At least once a week 50. Something interesting. 51. The writer’s mother 52. Because it is full of family love./It’s the symbol of family love (connection). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家坚持每周家庭聚餐的传统，作者从最初觉得这是愚蠢的传统，到后来体会到聚餐是家人彼此关心、联结的机会，奶奶的餐桌承载了温暖的家庭回忆。 【49题详解】 根据“My mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者一家至少每周聚餐一次。故填At least once a week. 【50题详解】 根据“talk about something interesting after a long week of school and work”可知，家人们聚餐时会聊有趣的事。故填Something interesting. 【51题详解】 根据“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food”可知，每周日是作者的妈妈准备很多食物。故填The writer’s mother. 【52题详解】 根据“find so many people who truly love me”“a chance to connect with each other”可知，奶奶的餐桌是充满爱的地方 / 是家庭联结的象征。故填Because it is full of family love./It’s the symbol of family love (connection). (C) In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented (发明) a simple camera (照相机). He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first successful photograph. In the early 1830s Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method (方法). Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world and showed them to their families and friends. After 1840, with the further development of photography, people could take pictures of moving things. But they had to make film themselves. In the 1880s, some new inventions began to change photography. People could buy film in small boxes instead of making film themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century (世纪), some photos could show ideas and feelings. Photography became a kind of art. Photography kept changing. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in the 1970s. This was the beginning of the digital (数码的) age. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 * The first successful photograph was a picture of a ____53____ garden. * Daguerre’s method made it possible for travellers to ____54____ back wonderful photos from all around the ____55____. * After 1840, photography ____56____ further and people could take pictures of moving things. * In the 1880s, ____57____ ____58____ some new inventions, people did not have to make film themselves. * Cameras with ____59____ technology were introduced in the 1970s, marking the beginning of the digital age. 【答案】53. Frenchman’s 54. bring 55. world 56. developed 57. thanks 58. to 59. computer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展历程，从最早的尼埃普斯发明相机到数码相机的出现。 【53题详解】 根据“In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. ... He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first successful photograph.”可知，第一张成功的照片是一个法国人的花园，用名词所有格Frenchman’s，修饰名词garden。故填Frenchman’s。 【54题详解】 根据“Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world and showed them to their families and friends.”可知，达盖尔的方法让旅行者能够带回照片，不定式符号to后跟动词原形bring“带来”。故填bring。 【55题详解】 根据“Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world and showed them to their families and friends.”可知，照片来自世界各地。故填world。 【56题详解】 根据“After 1840, with the further development of photography, people could take pictures of moving things.”可知，1840年后，摄影技术进一步发展，用动词过去式developed“发展”，作谓语。故填developed。 【57题详解】 根据“In the 1880s, some new inventions began to change photography. People could buy film in small boxes instead of making film themselves.”可知，19世纪80年代，由于一些新的发明，人们不必自己制作胶片。thanks to“由于”。故填thanks。 【58题详解】 根据“In the 1880s, some new inventions began to change photography. People could buy film in small boxes instead of making film themselves.”可知，19世纪80年代，由于一些新的发明，人们不必自己制作胶片。thanks to“由于”。故填to。 【59题详解】 根据“Cameras with computer technology were introduced in the 1970s. This was the beginning of the digital”可知，20世纪70年代出现了带有计算机技术的相机。这是数码时代的开始。故填computer。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds of sunflowers. ____60____ yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the ____61____ (tall) ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! ____62____ (actual), each flower has 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. Sunflowers are ____63____ (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants ____64____ the sunlight helps them grow much better. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people ____65____ (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. This species (物种) is ____66____ useful plant, so it is popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of ____67____ (happy) and friendship. People give them ____68____ (celebration) birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From the sunny ____69____ (appear) to the happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. 【答案】60. Besides 61. tallest 62. Actually 63. connected 64. because 65. grew 66. a 67. happiness 68. to celebrate 69 appearance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的种类、平均高度及最高记录、内部结构、与太阳的关系、用途以及象征意义，强调向日葵让人联想到生活中最美好的事物。 【60题详解】 句意：除了黄色的向日葵，还有红色和白色的。根据“there are also red and white ones.”可知，此处指除了黄色的向日葵，besides意为“除…之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。 【61题详解】 句意：向日葵平均长6-10英尺高，但有史以来最高的向日葵高达30英尺，比房子还高！根据“the”可知，后面用形celebration 容词tall的最高级tallest。故填tallest。 【62题详解】 句意：实际上，每朵花里面都有2000朵小花。根据“each flower has 2,000 small flowers inside.”可知，此处指实际上，用actual的副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【63题详解】 句意：向日葵与太阳有关。根据“are…(connect) with the sun.”可知，此处是be connected with意为“与……有关”。故填connected。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，它们只在幼苗时这样做，因为阳光有助于它们更好地生长。根据“the sunlight helps them grow much better.”可知，此处是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们在北美种植向日葵作为食物。根据“Many years ago,”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【66题详解】 句意：这种植物是一种有用的植物，所以它在人们中很受欢迎。根据“useful plant”可知，此处表示泛指，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。根据“and friendship”可知，此处用名词，happy的名词为happiness。故填happiness。 【68题详解】 句意：人们送它们是为了庆祝生日，或者振奋悲伤朋友的精神。根据“birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，celebration的动词不定式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【69题详解】 句意：从阳光明媚的外表到幸福的意义，向日葵提醒我们生命中最明亮的东西。根据“sunny”可知，此处用名词，appear的名词为appearance。故填appearance。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是哈尔滨的中学生张新，收到了你在深圳中学就读的笔友James的来信，他在信中询问了你的寒假计划。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，并邀请他在寒假期间来哈尔滨游玩。 写作要点： 1.帮父母做家务活； 2.参观科技博物馆； 3.制定下学期计划。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear James, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】例文 Dear James, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to share my winter vacation plans. First, I will help my parents with housework, such as cleaning and cooking. Second, I plan to visit the Science and Technology Museum to explore new inventions. Third, I’ll make a study plan for the new semester to improve my grades. Moreover, I’ve decided to start painting as a new hobby, allowing me to relax and express myself creatively. Also, I invite you to come to Harbin! We can enjoy the ice sculptures and snow activities here. It will be fun. Please write back soon. Yours, Zhang Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍寒假计划。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，帮父母做家务活；参观科技博物馆；制定下学期计划。 第三步，书写结语，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②decide to do sth决定做某事 ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Third, I’ll make a study plan for the new semester to improve my grades.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We can enjoy the ice sculptures and snow activities here.（and并列连词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $