高一英语下学期开学收心卷 01 （译林版）

高一英语下学期开学收心卷01 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the man so hungry? A. He is on a diet. B. He hasn’t eaten today. C. He has only had a burger today. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Post office worker and customer. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching television. C. Looking at a new movie ad in a magazine. 4. Why won’t the man go to college after graduation? A. His grades aren’t good enough. B. He never wants to go to college. C. His father asked him to work first. 5. How much money will the man give the woman? A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the boss? A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley. 7. Why does the man apologize at the end? A. He misunderstood what he saw. B. He won’t be able to attend the birthday party. C. He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman start writing her paper? A. Last night. B. Two hours earlier. C . Weeks in advance. 9. What does the man probably mean at the end? A. The woman should work harder. B. The woman should leave him alone. C. The woman’s study method is good. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is with the man right now? A. No one else. B. His wife. C. Another couple. 11. What will the woman bring the man first? A. Some wine. B. Some hot water. C. Some menus. 12. What kind of wine might the man order? A. White wine. B. Depending on what food they will have. C. Red wine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dad’s friends. 14. What does the woman say about riding a horse? A. She’s never done it before. B. It’s a great way to have fun. C. It’s totally different from racing a horse. 15. How many races will there be today? A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. It isn’t known for sure. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Watch a horse race. B. Place money on a horse. C. Go down onto the track. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mr. Jones join the company? A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago. 18. What was Mr. Jones’ first promotion? A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations. 19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree? A. By paying the fee himself. B. By working part-time. C. By taking night classes. 20. What is the main point of the talk? A. To welcome a new employee. B. To say goodbye to an old co-worker. C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25学年高一上·南京市·期末） Woodland Playground Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 *Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults — €6.95 / Children 4 — 12 years old — €3 / Children under 4 years old — FREE (NO PICNICS OR DOGS ALLOWED) Castle Tours Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m. Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. *Tickets for Castle Tours: Adults — €13.50 / Children under 12 years old — €6 (THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS) Tea Rooms & Gift Shop Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March &April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room. 21. How much are the tickets to Woodland Playground for a couple with a 6-year-old boy? A. €6.95. B. €9.95. C. €13.90. D. €16.90. 22. Visitors can experience Castle Tours on ________. A. Mondays in March B. Thursdays in August C. Fridays in December D. wedding days 23. What can visitors do in Tea Rooms & Gift Shop? A. Taste fresh bread in an ancient tea room. B. Enjoy 17th-century-style coffee. C. Have a picnic with locals. D. Make gifts by hand. B （24-25学年高一上·长沙市·师大附中期末） As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy (笨拙). But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was flying through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a sense of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3—4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started losing the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses (姿势) that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative and limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humans while before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 24. What made the author upset according to paragraph 1? A. Her not being sporty. B. Her inability to sleep. C. Her difficulty in walking. D. Her failure to find her car. 25. What difficulty did the author have while attending each yoga class at first? A. She didn’t feel welcome in the yoga studio. B. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. C. She failed to control the temperature in the studio. D. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. 26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her well­being benefited a lot from yoga. B. Her goal of doing yoga was to lose weight. C. She had a full recovery from her depression. D. Taking energy drinks contributed a lot to health. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To show the vital skills needed to practice yoga. C. To call on the readers to sign up for yoga courses. D. To present the benefits of doing yoga with friends. C （24-25学年高一上·南京市·师大附中期末） School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D. C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 28. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 29. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market. D. Healthy Eaters Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids D （24-25学年高一上·长沙市长郡中学·期末） Money doesn’t grow on trees but gold does. Scientists in Western Australia declare to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees. The researchers believe that the trees take in the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than digging deep holes to find gold, they will be able to examine tree leaves and branches. The trees show what is happening under the earth’s surface. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found by using a special X-ray machine and a powerful microscope (显微镜), which scan the leaves and branches. It is claimed that this is the first time that gold particles (粒子) have been found in living material. However, this might not be true. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals - and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits (矿床) of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showing where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were. More importantly, around the year 1000. Su Song, a Chinese scientist born in 1020, told about how Portulaca plants could produce mercury (汞) when they were crushed, dried and left to rot (腐烂). That was certainly the first time ever that a metal was obtained from a plant. The Previous Secrets of the Realm of the King of Xin, written during the Ming Dynasty, described how different metals were observed and extracted from certain plants. This knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1600, when a British man realized that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese knowledge has more to teach modern scientists. 32. According to Australian scientists, where can gold be probably found? A. In the roots of trees. B. In the leaves of trees. C. In the trees everywhere. D. On the ground near trees. 33. How can we tell whether there is gold or not in the trees? A. By digging deep holes in the trees. B. By cutting the leaves of trees into pieces. C. By examining the surface of the ground under the trees. D. By scanning the leaves and branches with special scientific tools. 34. Who first found the connection between plants and minerals? A. Australian scientists. B. A modern scientist C. Ancient Chinese people. D. A British scientist. 35. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25学年高一上·长沙市雅礼中学·期末） Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. 36 , you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. 37 , make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. 38 . As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. 39 , study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. 40 . It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A. Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25学年高一上·南京市·期末） Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her 41 to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris 42 Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was 43 . Rio, 44 Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a 45 that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon 46 to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world 47 when he died.” she said. It was her father’s 48 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to 49 her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon 50 in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I 51 . I won for him.” 52 by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of 53 and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 54 between humans and their furry friends, showing how 55 can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （24-25学年高一上·长沙市·雅礼中学 期末） Minor Snow is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 56 (mark) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow 57 (light) in many places, especially in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 58 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 59 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 60 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs 61 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 62 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 63 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 64 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 65 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious, especially on a cold winter day. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （24-25学年高一上·南京市·期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） （24-25学年高一上·长沙市·雅礼中学） This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun. However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cellphone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.” “Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.” “Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” “Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn’t look up from her soup and said in a low voice, “I can’t walk that far.” When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I’ll go.” The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unwilling voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.” Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She followed me, her mind wandering. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语下学期开学收心卷 01 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AABCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CAACB 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. marking 57. lightly 58. but 59. observed 60. into 61. associated 62. potatoes 63. arrangement 64. to gather 65. which/that 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【范文】 Dear Simon. Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class, I think soccer is a good choice. Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【范文】 She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone.” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me. Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” She looked around happily, her eyes twinkling with wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let’s hike around the lake today.” Sure, get our backpack then. I smiled, relieved and joyful. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版高中英语高一下学期开学收新卷，听力考试正式开始，请同学们准备作答。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm hungry. Can we go get a burger or something? Didn't you ask me to help you lose weight? You, but I ve had to eat. Today is a ad. I've never been hungry in my life. I'm hungry. Can we go get a burger or something? Didn't you ask me to help you lose weight? Yeah, but all i've had to eat today is a salad. I've never been hungry in my life. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. I'm not sure i'm a tourist here, so i'm not too familiar with the area, but if you wait a second, i'll just look on my smart phone. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. I'm not sure i'm a tourist here, so i'm not too familiar with the area, but if you wait a second, i'll just look on my smart phone. What's the score in the game? I was listening to the radio earlier, but I haven't checked IT in over an hour. I just turned the T, V. on. But it's a commercial break right now, so we'll just have to wait a minute. Hey, that's the ad for the new Leonard carrio movie quiet. What's the score in the game? I was listening to the radio earlier, but I haven't checked IT in over an hour. I just turned the T. V. on. But it's a commercial break right now. We'll just have to wait a minute. Hey, that's the ad for the new leona cao movie quiet. Why aren't you going to college? You a great student, will your parents be disappointed? And I was my father's idea to take a year off after graduation. He needs help at his brother's company. And i'll get some good experience working there, not to mention money for school, when I eventually decide to go. Why aren't you going to college? You a great student. Will your parents be disappointed? And I was my father's idea to take a year off after graduation. He needs help at his brothers'company. And i'll get some good experience working there, not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go. Good morning. How much are the apples and pairs? The apples are two dollars pound, and the pairs are three dollars a pound. I'll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pairs, please. Good morning. How much are the apples and pairs? The apples are two dollars pound and the pairs are three dollars. I'll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pairs, please. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You really don't know what you're talking about. mr. Castle, come on. Saw you take that pen off miss Baker's desk and put IT into your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did. Please don't do that. I promise you've got this whole situation all wrong. I'm going to find mr. I. There is no reason to bring the boss into this look is miss Bakers birthday tomorrow so we're playing a little joke on her. We're going to replace all her pens with kids markers and then we'll return everything the next day. Get IT now. Oh, I guess I won't say anything. Sorry about that. You really don't know what you're talking about. mr. Castle, come on. I saw you take that pen off miss Baker's desk and put IT into your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did. Please don't do that. I promise you've got this whole situation all wrong. I'm going to find mr. li. There is no reason to bring the boss into this look is miss Baker's birthday tomorrow. So we're playing a little joke on her. We're going to replace all her pens with kids markers and then we will return everything the next day. Get IT now. Oh, I guess I won't say anything sorry about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today. I'm pretty tired too. But I was a ball night last night working on a paper for my sociology class. It's for my major. So I had to make sure IT was perfect. How late did you stay up? Oh, i'm not sure, but I was already light outside. I can tell you that what? That's crazy. Why did you leave IT to the last minute? It's just the way I write papers. Whenever I study foreign exam, I start preparing weeks in advance. But there is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing. Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist and working long hours, or maybe I just have more focus in the early morning. Well, how do you usually do on your papers? I haven't . got anything less than an a minus since shi school. Wow, IT really works for you. I'm so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today. I'm pretty tired too. But I was a ball night last night working on a paper for my sociology class. It's for my major. So I had to make sure IT was perfect. How late did you stay up? Oh, i'm not sure, but I was already light outside. I can tell you that what? That's crazy. Why did you leave IT to the last minute? It's just the way I write papers. Whenever I study for an exam, I start preparing weeks in advance, but there is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night riding. Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist and working long hours, or maybe I just have more focus in the early morning. Well, how do you usually do on your papers? I haven't got anything less than in a minus school. Wow, IT really works for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation with . us tonight? Yes, it's under the . name wills one moment whilst party of four. Is that right? Yes, that's wonderful. I see half of your group has not yet arrived. I can see you now, or you can have a drink at the bar while you wait. Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now. Would you like a table by the window? Oh, that would be great. And please bring us some ice water and . some menus coming right up, sir. I can also take any other drink quarters besides water. We will definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of White wine depending on what food we decide to have. But we can take care of that when the others arrive. Very good, sir. I bring you our wine list right away, and i'll let our wine expert rough know that you may have some questions for him. Bread, thanks. Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation with . us tonight? Yes, it's under the name . willis one moment villas party of four. Is that right? Yes, that is wonderful. I see half of your group has not yet arrived. I can see you now. Or you can have a drink at the bar while you wait. Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now. Would you like a table by the window? Oh, that would be great. And please bring us some ice water and . some menus coming right up, sir. I can also take any other drink quarters besides water. We'll definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of White wine depending on what food we decide to have. But we can take care of that when the . others arrive. Very good, sir. I'll bring you our wine list right away, and i'll let our wine expert rough know that you may have . some questions for him. great. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is so much fun. I've never been to a horse race before. I'm glad you could come. My dad used to take me here all the time. When I was a kid, he knew some of the trainers, so we would actually get to go down onto the track and hit the horses before races. Wow, do you know how to ride a horse? Yeah. i've done in a few times, but I don't think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all. You've got a point there. So when does the race . start in less than five minutes? But there will be a dozen races today. So if the next one isn't very competitive, we'll still have a chance to see a good . race later on. Some hey, what are all these people doing over there? They're putting money on which hours will . win the race. How do they know who will win? They don't know for sure. It's just a way to have fun. All the horses have cool names, and it's a way to get people excited about cheering for them. Look, that one is named grandpa. I'd never put my money on a horse though. IT seems like . such a waste again. Oh, IT looks like the race is about to start. This is so much fun. I've never been to a horse race before. I'm glad you could come. My dad used to take me here all the time. When I was a kid, he knew some of the trainers. So we would actually get to go down onto the track. And pt, the horses before races. Wow, do you know how to ride a horse? Yeah. i've done in a few times, but I don't think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all. You've got a point there. So when does the race . start in less than five minutes? But there will be a dozen races today. So if the next one isn't very competitive, we'll still have a chance to see a good race later on. awesome. Hey, what are all these people doing over there? They are . putting money on which hours will win the race. How do they know who will win? They don't know for sure. It's just a way to have fun. All the horses have cool names, and it's a way to get people like excited about cheering ing for them. Look, that one is named grandpa. I'd never put my money on a horse though. IT seems like such a waste. You can say that again. Oh, IT looks like the race is of out to start. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, everyone, thank you for coming in today. As you all know, we're here to celebrate the career of Morris Jones. mr. Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the male room after he finished tie school, and he got promoted to office manager after a few months because he was so well organized, he stayed in that position for a year and a half, at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work. This had never happened here at bradley Cooper before, but mister Jones drives a hard bargain, as you all know so well. Mister Jones took nights classes so he could remain on the team full time, and his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mister Jones continue to move up the letter here, becoming the vice president of Operations just five years ago. Mister Jones will most definitely be missed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. I think everyone could learn a thing or two for mr. Jones, including me. I've been with this company from the very beginning almost forty years, and I can tell you that this is one special man right here. Congratulations for making IT all the way to retirement. Let's give mr. Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words. All right, everyone, thank you for coming in today. As you all know, we're here to celebrate the career of Morris Jones. Mister Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the male room after he finished tie school, and he got promoted to office manager after a few months because he was so well organized, he stayed in that position for a year and a half, at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work. This had never happened here at broadly and Cooper before, but mister Jones strives a hard bargain, as you all know so well. mr. Jones took nights classes so he could remain the team full time, and his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mister Jones continue to move up the latter here, becoming the vice president of Operations just five years ago. Mister Jones will most definitely be missed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. I think everyone could learn a thing or two for mr. Jones, including me. I've been with this company from the very beginning, almost forty years, and I can tell you that this is one special man right here. Congratulations for making IT all the way to retirement. Let's give mr. Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语下学期开学收心卷 01 全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the man so hungry? A. He is on a diet. B. He hasn’t eaten today. C. He has only had a burger today. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I’m hungry. Can we go and get a burger or something? W: Didn’t you ask me to help you lose weight? M: Yeah, but all I’ve had to eat today is a salad. I’ve never been hungrier in my life! 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Post office worker and customer. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. M: I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here, so I’m not too familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smart phone. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching television. C. Looking at a new movie ad in a magazine. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: What’s the score in the game? I was listening on the radio earlier, but I haven’t checked it in over an hour. W: I just turned the TV on, but it’s a commercial break right now, so we’ll just have to wait a minute. M: Hey! That’s the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie! Quiet! 4. Why won’t the man go to college after graduation? A. His grades aren’t good enough. B. He never wants to go to college. C. His father asked him to work first. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Why aren’t you going to college? You’re a great student. Won’t your parents be disappointed? M: Actually, it was my father’s idea to take a year off after graduation. He needs help at his brother’s company, and I’ll get some good experience working there…not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go. 5. How much money will the man give the woman? A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Good morning. How much are the apples and pears? W: The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound. M: I’ll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the boss? A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley. 7. Why does the man apologize at the end? A. He misunderstood what he saw. B. He won’t be able to attend the birthday party. C. He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】 W: You really don’t know what you’re talking about, Mr. Cassell. M: Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Baker’s desk and put it in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did. W: Please don’t do that. I promise, you’ve got this whole situation all wrong. M: That’s it. I’m going to find Mr. Langley. W: There’s no reason to bring the boss into this. Look, it’s Ms. Baker’s birthday tomorrow, so we’re playing a little joke on her. We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers, and then we’ll return everything the next day. Get it now? M: Oh. I guess I, uh…won’t say anything. Sorry about that. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman start writing her paper? A. Last night. B. Two hours earlier. C . Weeks in advance. 9. What does the man probably mean at the end? A. The woman should work harder. B. The woman should leave him alone. C. The woman’s study method is good. 【答案】 8. A 9. C 【原文】 M: I’m so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today. W: I’m pretty tired, too. But I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class. It’s for my major, so I had to make sure it was perfect. M: How late did you stay up? W: Oh, I’m not sure, but it was already light outside, I can tell you that. M: What? That’s crazy. Why did you leave it to the last minute? W: It’s just the way I write papers. Whenever I study for an exam, I start preparing weeks in advance. But there is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing. Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist and working long hours, or maybe I just have more focus in the early morning. M: Well, how do you usually do on your papers? W: I haven’t gotten anything less than an A-minus high school. M: Wow, it really works for you! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is with the man right now? A. No one else. B. His wife. C. Another couple. 11. What will the woman bring the man first? A. Some wine. B. Some hot water. C. Some menus. 12. What kind of wine might the man order? A. White wine. B. Depending on what food they will have. C. Red wine. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【原文】 W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation with us tonight? M: Yes, it’s under the name Willis. W: One moment…Willis, party of four, is that right? M: Yes, that’s us! W: Wonderful. I see half of your group has not yet arrived. I can seat you now, or you can have a drink at the bar while you wait. M: Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now. W: Would you like a table by the window? M: Oh, that would be great! And please bring us some ice water and some menus. W: Coming right up, sir. I can also take any other drink orders besides water. M: We’ll definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have. But we can take care of that when the others arrive. W: Very good, sir. I’ll bring you our wine list right away, and I’ll let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him. M: Great, thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dad’s friends. 14. What does the woman say about riding a horse? A. She’s never done it before. B. It’s a great way to have fun. C. It’s totally different from racing a horse. 15. How many races will there be today? A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. It isn’t known for sure. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Watch a horse race. B. Place money on a horse. C. Go down onto the track. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【原文】 M: This is so much fun! I’ve never been to a horse race before. W: I’m glad you could come. My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid. He knew some of the trainers, so we would actually get to go down onto the track and touch the horses before races! M: Wow! Do you know how to ride a horse? W: Yeah, I’ve done it a few times. But I don’t think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all! M: You’ve got a point there. So, when does the race start? W: In less than five minutes. But there will be a dozen races today, so if the next one isn’t very competitive, we’ll still have a chance to see a good race later on. M: Awesome. Hey, what are all those people doing over there? W: They’re putting money on which horse will win the race. M: How do they know who will win? W: They don’t know for sure. It’s just a way to have fun. All the horses have cool names, and it’s a way to get people excited about cheering for them. Look, that one is named Grandpa! M: Ha-ha! W: I’d never put my money on a horse, though. It seems like such a waste. M: You can say that again! Oh, it looks like the race is about to start! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mr. Jones join the company? A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago. 18. What was Mr. Jones’ first promotion? A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations. 19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree? A. By paying the fee himself. B. By working part-time. C. By taking night classes. 20. What is the main point of the talk? A. To welcome a new employee. B. To say goodbye to an old co-worker. C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career. 【答案】 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 All right, everyone. Thank you for coming in today. As you all know, we’re here to celebrate the career of Maurice Jones. Mr. Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the mail room after he finished high school, and he got promoted to office manager after a few months because he was so well organized. He stayed in that position for a year and a half, at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work. This had never happened here at Bradley & Cooper before, but Mr. Jones drives a hard bargain, as you all know so well! Mr. Jones took night classes so he could remain on the team full-time, and his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mr. Jones continued to move up the ladder here, becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago. Mr. Jones will most definitely be missed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr. Jones, including me. I’ve been with this company from the very beginning — almost 40 years — and I can tell you that this is one special man right here. Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement! Let’s give Mr. Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25学年高一上·南京市·期末） Woodland Playground Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 *Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults — €6.95 / Children 4 — 12 years old — €3 / Children under 4 years old — FREE (NO PICNICS OR DOGS ALLOWED) Castle Tours Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m. Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m. *Tickets for Castle Tours: Adults — €13.50 / Children under 12 years old — €6 (THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS) Tea Rooms & Gift Shop Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — February, March &April Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 11:00 — 17:00 Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 11:00 — 17:00 Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room. 21. How much are the tickets to Woodland Playground for a couple with a 6-year-old boy? A. €6.95. B. €9.95. C. €13.90. D. €16.90. 22. Visitors can experience Castle Tours on ________. A. Mondays in March B. Thursdays in August C. Fridays in December D. wedding days 23. What can visitors do in Tea Rooms & Gift Shop? A. Taste fresh bread in an ancient tea room. B. Enjoy 17th-century-style coffee. C. Have a picnic with locals. D. Make gifts by hand. 【答案】 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个娱乐项目的开放时间、收费和特色等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodland Playground部分中“*Tickets for Woodland Playground: Adults-€6.95 / Children 4-12 years old-€3 / Children under 4 years old-FREE(*林地游乐场门票：成人6.95欧元/ 4-12岁儿童3欧元/ 4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个6岁的男孩去林地游乐场需要6.95+6.95+3=€16.90。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Castle Tours部分中“Open — Bank Holidays, Easter Break, Halloween Break Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.；Open — February, March & April Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.；Open — May, June, July, August & September Daily 1 p.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m. & 4 p.m.；Open — October, November & December Saturdays & Sundays 1 p.m., 2 p.m. & 3 p.m.(银行开放假期、复活节假期、万圣节假期每日下午1点、2点、3点；开放时间：2月、3月及4月星期六及星期日下午1时、2时及3时；开放时间：5月、6月、7月、8月、9月每日下午1点、2点、3点、4点；开放时间：10月、11月和12月周六和周日下午1点、2点和3点)”以及“(THERE ARE NO CASTLE TOURS ON WEDDING DAYS)(婚礼当天没有城堡之旅)”可知，3月的星期一、12月的星期五以及婚礼当天都不能体验城堡之旅，即游客可以在8月的周四体验城堡之旅。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Enjoy a coffee and treat from local bakers (烘焙师) in our 17th century tea room.(在我们17世纪的茶室里享受当地面包师的咖啡和点心)”可知，在茶室和礼品店，游客可以在古老的茶室品尝新鲜的面包。故选A。 B （24-25学年高一上·长沙市·师大附中期末） As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy (笨拙). But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was flying through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a sense of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3—4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started losing the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses (姿势) that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative and limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humans while before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 24. What made the author upset according to paragraph 1? A. Her not being sporty. B. Her inability to sleep. C. Her difficulty in walking. D. Her failure to find her car. 25. What difficulty did the author have while attending each yoga class at first? A. She didn’t feel welcome in the yoga studio. B. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. C. She failed to control the temperature in the studio. D. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. 26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her well­being benefited a lot from yoga. B. Her goal of doing yoga was to lose weight. C. She had a full recovery from her depression. D. Taking energy drinks contributed a lot to health. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To show the vital skills needed to practice yoga. C. To call on the readers to sign up for yoga courses. D. To present the benefits of doing yoga with friends. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. (不幸的是，当我两年前弄伤膝盖时，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在床上躺了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天)”可知，行动困难让作者极度沮丧。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.(由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法像一个巨大的海浪一样涌向我。在我刚开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我好几次走出教室)”可知，作者在上瑜伽课时深受消极思想的影响。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3—4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. (经过3到4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好)”可知，从第四段我们可以了解到瑜伽对作者的身体健康有很大好处。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When therapy (疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. (当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是比克拉姆瑜伽)”和最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!(总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A。 C （24-25学年高一上·南京市·师大附中期末） School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D. C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 28. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 29. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market. D. Healthy Eaters Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区Eastern Senior High School的学生们在暑假期间参与学校花园的工作，以及与City Blossoms非营利组织合作，将社区花园带到城市学校的情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. (罗肖恩·利特尔即将在东方大学读大三，她已经在这个花园里工作了三年了。在夏季，利特尔从周二到周六上午9点到下午2点为城市之花工作，这是一家将社区花园引入城市地区学校的非营利组织。她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，罗肖恩·利特尔认为夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. (城市之花是全国各地与当地社区合作建造学校花园的众多团体之一，就像东方大学的花园一样。它与学校合作创建学习花园，并培训教师如何利用它们让学生参与进来，提高学习成绩。这些花园是真正的户外教室。例如，花园可以用来上数学课，比如计算植物床的面积或学习植物生长的科学)”可知，学校花园的目的是提供创造性的学习方式。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. (对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”可知，城市之花项目的重点是它的影响。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. (她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜)”以及最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. (对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”和纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校花园的好处，所以D项“健康的饮食，聪明的头脑：学校花园教给孩子们什么”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D （24-25学年高一上·长沙市长郡中学·期末） Money doesn’t grow on trees but gold does. Scientists in Western Australia declare to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees. The researchers believe that the trees take in the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than digging deep holes to find gold, they will be able to examine tree leaves and branches. The trees show what is happening under the earth’s surface. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found by using a special X-ray machine and a powerful microscope (显微镜), which scan the leaves and branches. It is claimed that this is the first time that gold particles (粒子) have been found in living material. However, this might not be true. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals - and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits (矿床) of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showing where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were. More importantly, around the year 1000. Su Song, a Chinese scientist born in 1020, told about how Portulaca plants could produce mercury (汞) when they were crushed, dried and left to rot (腐烂). That was certainly the first time ever that a metal was obtained from a plant. The Previous Secrets of the Realm of the King of Xin, written during the Ming Dynasty, described how different metals were observed and extracted from certain plants. This knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1600, when a British man realized that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese knowledge has more to teach modern scientists. 32. According to Australian scientists, where can gold be probably found? A. In the roots of trees. B. In the leaves of trees. C. In the trees everywhere. D. On the ground near trees. 33. How can we tell whether there is gold or not in the trees? A. By digging deep holes in the trees. B. By cutting the leaves of trees into pieces. C. By examining the surface of the ground under the trees. D. By scanning the leaves and branches with special scientific tools. 34. Who first found the connection between plants and minerals? A. Australian scientists. B. A modern scientist C. Ancient Chinese people. D. A British scientist. 35. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing effects. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在澳大利亚西部发现树木枝叶中含有黄金的新发现，并探讨了这一发现的意义以及与此相关的古代中国的智慧和知识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Western Australia claim (声称) to have made a new discovery - they have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees. (西澳大利亚的科学家宣称有了一项新发现——他们在树木的枝叶中发现了金子。)”可知，根据澳大利亚科学家的说法，金子可能在树木的叶子中被发现。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The gold is found by using a special X-ray machine and a powerful microscope, which scan the leaves and branches. (人们是通过使用一种特殊的X光机和一台高倍显微镜来发现金子的，它们可以对树叶和树枝进行扫描检测。)”可知，我们可以通过用特殊的科学工具扫描树叶和树枝来判断树里是否有金子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals (矿物质) underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals - and that was thousands of years ago. (中国古代的智慧就已经知晓植物与它们下方的宝石、矿物质之间的关联了。他们利用植物来寻找矿物质——而这是在数千年前就有的做法了。)”可知，古代中国人首先发现了植物和矿物质之间的联系。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，第三段先是提出“However, this might not be true. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals (矿物质) underneath them. (然而，这或许并非事实。中国古代的智慧就已经知晓植物与它们下方的宝石、矿物质之间的关联了。)”这一观点，随后通过列举不同时期的例子来进行论证说明，比如提到在周朝时期，书中记载某种植物只生长在金矿矿床附近；又举例说明公元 1000 年左右，苏颂讲述马齿苋植物能产生汞的情况；还提到明朝时期《新王国内幕》中描述从某些植物中观察并提炼不同金属等内容，都是通过具体的事例来展开论述，以支撑古代中国人很早就发现植物与矿物质关联这一观点的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25学年高一上·长沙市雅礼中学·期末） Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. 36 , you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. 37 , make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. 38 . As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. 39 , study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. 40 . It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A. Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. (独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever (你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything (对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. (花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations (确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station (一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. (提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs (提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。 【39题详解】 后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations (学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country (如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。 【40题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. (当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust (与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25学年高一上·南京市·期末） Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her 41 to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris 42 Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was 43 . Rio, 44 Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a 45 that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon 46 to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world 47 when he died.” she said. It was her father’s 48 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to 49 her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon 50 in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I 51 . I won for him.” 52 by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of 53 and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 54 between humans and their furry friends, showing how 55 can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金牌，她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把胜利送给了两个月前去世的她心爱的狗里奥。A. trust信任；B. life生命；C. care关心；D. win胜利。由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎的这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。A. marks标志；B. updates更新；C. admits承认；D. awards授予。由下文“Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event.”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的战绩令人印象深刻，但这场胜利是个人的。A. athletic运动的；B. independent独立的；C. personal个人的；D. fair公平的。由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was”可知，这场胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. rooted in扎根于；B. born with天生具有；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. named after以……命名。由下文“Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. friend朋友；C. follower跟随者；D. creature生物。由下文“that influenced her life.”可知，这只狗影响她一生，是她的朋友，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. tended倾向于。由下文“to find motivation (动力) to swim,”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动力，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. stayed待在；B. returned返回；C. stretched拉伸；D. stopped停止。由上文“He was my everything. ”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她父亲治愈的话语激励她再次为她忠实的朋友参加比赛。A. professional专业的；B. curing治愈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. typical典型的。由下文“words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. ”可知，父亲治愈的话语激励了她，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在塞纳河开始，Sharon奋力拼搏，以2小时03分34.2秒的成绩夺得冠军。A. secure得到，获得；B. spot认出；C. approach接近；D. fancy喜欢。由下文“her place at the top”可知，她获得了冠军，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. pulled up靠边停车；B. shot up迅速上升；C. broke down崩溃；D. backed down退缩。由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. hated it讨厌它；B. made it成功做到；C. tried it试试；D. got it明白了。由下文“I won for him”可知，她为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以是成功做到了，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. Instructed指导；B. Touched感动；C. Surprised惊讶；D. Entertained娱乐。由下文“many fans shared their similar experiences”可知，许多粉丝被她感动了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. adapting适应；B. failing失败；C. exploring探索；D. losing失去。上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. connection联系；B. range范围；C. unity团结；D. balance平衡。由下文“between humans and their furry friends”可知，此处指人们与宠物之间的联系，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. love爱；B. flexibility灵活性；C. courage勇气；D. growth成长。由下文“can support even the most challenging efforts.”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她对狗狗的爱，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 （24-25学年高一上·长沙市·雅礼中学 期末） Minor Snow is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 56 (mark) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow 57 (light) in many places, especially in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 58 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 59 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 60 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs 61 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 62 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 63 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 64 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 65 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious, especially on a cold winter day. 【答案】56. marking 57. lightly 58. but 59. observed 60. into 61. associated 62. potatoes 63. arrangement 64. to gather 65. which/that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统农历中的小雪节气，包括其时间、天气特点、古时划分的阶段、相关传统习俗以及与之相关的特色酒等内容。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常在11月22日或前后几天，标志着寒冷天气 开始和降雪的临近。句中已有谓语动词falls，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark与逻辑主语It之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填marking。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在小雪期间，许多地方开始下雪，尤其是在中国北方，雪下得不大，气温继续下降。空处修饰动词snow，需用副词形式。故填lightly。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：“小雪”这个名字表明，此时的降雪量不大，但这是天气变冷的迹象。空处前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、生物活力的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填observed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、生物活力的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为 “把……分成……”。故填into。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多与小雪相关的传统习俗。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，traditional customs和associate之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填associated。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，和cabbage，radish并列，此处表示不止一个土豆，需用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，在冬日的阳光下，干咸鱼整齐的排列是初冬的一幅生动画面。此处作主语，需用名词形式，根据is可知，使用名词单数形式。故填arrangement。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪时节是家人团聚、享受美食的时节。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to gather。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小雪时节有一种特殊的酒叫 “小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿制而成的，味道鲜美，尤其是在寒冷的冬日。空处引导定语从句，先行词“Light Snow Liquor”指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （24-25学年高一上·南京市·期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Simon. Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class, I think soccer is a good choice. Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛。要求考生给英国笔友Simon写一封回信，给出建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 选择：choice→alternative 吸引：appeal to→attract 有很大好处：be of great benefit→be greatly beneficial 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. 拓展句：First, soccer which is a popular sport in UK, would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. (运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） （24-25学年高一上·长沙市·雅礼中学） This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun. However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cellphone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.” “Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.” “Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” “Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn’t look up from her soup and said in a low voice, “I can’t walk that far.” When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I’ll go.” The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unwilling voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.” Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She followed me, her mind wandering. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone.” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me. Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” She looked around happily, her eyes twinkling with wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let’s hike around the lake today.” Sure, get our backpack then. I smiled, relieved and joyful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，他们都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现他的妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以他决定让Jane和他一起出去爬山。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。 ② 由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：‘太棒了！’”可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。 2. 续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 休息一会儿：take a break/take a rest /have a rest ② 抱怨：complain /make a complaint ③ 笑容满面：beam/be all smiles 情绪类 ① 惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed ② 不高兴的：unhappy/ uncheerful/upset ③ 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. (使用非谓语作状语) [高分句型2]She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. (使用独立主格结构) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $